O gênero <i>Geastrum</i> (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) na Mata Atlântica baiana: novas ocorrências e checklist para o Nordeste do Brasil

Pires, Áureo Barbosa; Araújo, Ruane Vasconcelos Bento de; Ribeiro, Mateus Santana; Silva, Bianca Denise Barbosa da

doi:10.1590/2236-8906e332023

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Artigo • Hoehnea 50 • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906e332023 copy

O gênero Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) na Mata Atlântica baiana: novas ocorrências e checklist para o Nordeste do Brasil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Geastrum is a genus of gasteroid fungi characterized by a star-like basidiome and a bellows mechanism for releasing spores. The genus is represented by 41 species in the Brazilian northeast region. In the State of Bahia only seven species are known. The objective of this work is to describe the new occurrences of Geastrum for the State. Geastrum argentinum represents the first record for northeastern Brazil; G. brunneocapilatum, G. entomophilum, G. lloydianum and G. triplex represent the first record for Bahia State funga. Descriptions, photos of the species and checklist for northeastern Brazil are presented.

Keywords:
brazilian funga; earth star; gasteroid fungi; Geastrales; neotropical fungi

Espécies	Estado de ocorrência	Domínios Fitogeográficos	Referência
Geastrum aculeatum B.D.B.Silva & Baseia	Piauí	Caatinga	*Silva et al.* (2013**Silva, B.D.B., Cabral, T.S., Marinho, P., Ishikawa, N.K. & Baseia, I.G. Two new species of Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) found in Brazil. 2013. Nova Hedwigia 96(3-4): 445-456.)
Geastrum albonigrum Calonge & M. Mata	Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	Sousa et al. (2014)
Geastrum albofibrosum R.L. Oliveira, Dourado-Barbosa, R. Cruz, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Paraíba	Caatinga	*Crous et al.* (2023**Crous, P.W., Osieck, E.R., Shivas, R.G., Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Esteve Raventós, F., Larsson, E., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Pancorbo, F., Balashov, S., Baseia, I.G., Boekhout, T., Chandranayaka, S., Cowan, D.A., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Czachura P., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Dovana, F., Drury, B., Fell, J., Flakus, A., Fotedar, R., Jurjević, Ž., Kolecka, A., Mack, J., Maggs-Kölling, G., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Noisripoom, W., Plaza, M., Overy, D.P., Piątek, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Vauras, J., Wingfield, M.J., Abell, S.E., Ahmadpour, A., Akulov, A., Alavi, F., Alavi, Z., Altés, A., Alvarado, P., Anand, G., Ashtekar, N., Assyov, B., Banc-Prandi , G., Barbosa, K.D., Barreto, G.G., Bellanger, J.M., Bezerra, J.L., Bhat, D.J., Bilański, P., Bose, T., Bozok, F., Chaves, J., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Danteswari, C., Darmostuk, V., Delgado ,G., Denman, S., Eichmeier, A., Etayo, J., Eyssartier, G., Faulwetter, S., Ganga, K.G.G., Ghosta,Y., Goh, J., Góis, J.S., Gramaje, D., Granit, L., Groenewald, M., Gulden, G., Gusmão, L.F.P., Hammerbacher, A., Heidarian, Z., Hywel-Jones, N., Jankowiak, R., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kaygusuz, O., Kezo, K., Khonsanit, A., Kumar, S., Kuo, C.H., Læssøe, T., Latha, K.P.D., Loizides, M., Luo, S.M., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Manimohan, P., Marbach, P.A.S., Marinho, P., Marney, T.S., Marques G., Martín, M.P., Miller, A.N., Mondello, F., Moreno, G., Mufeeda, K.T., Mun, H.Y., Nau, T., Nkomo, T., Okrasińska, A., Oliveira, J.P.A.F., Oliveira, R.L., Ortiz, D.A., Pawłowska, J., Pérez-De-Gregorio, M.À., Podile, A.R., Portugal, A., Privitera, N., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rauf, I., Rian, B., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Rivas- Torres, G.F., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Romero-Gordillo, M., Saar, I., Saba, M., Santos, C.D., Sarma, P.V.S.R.N., Siquier, J.L., Sleiman, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, K.R., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Szczepańska, K., Taşkın, H., Tennakoon, D.S., Thanakitpipattana, D., Trovão, J., Türkekul, İ., van Iperen, A.L., van't Hof, P., Vasquez, G., Visagie, C.M., Wingfield, B.D., Wong, P.T.W., W.X. Yang, Yarar, M., Yarden, O., Yilmaz 2023. Fungal Planet description sheets. Persoonia 50: 1478-1549.)
Geastrum argentinum Speg.	Bahia	Mata Atlântica	Presente estudo
Geastrum baculicrystallinum J.O. Sousa, Accioly, Baseia & M.P. Martín	Paraíba	Mata Atlântica	*Accioly et al.* (2019**Accioly, T., Sousa, J.O., Moreau, P.-A., Lécuru, C., Silva, B.D.B., Roy, M., Gardes, M., Baseia, I.G. & Martin, M.P. 2019. Hidden fungal diversity from the Neotropics: Geastrum hirsutum, G. schweinitzii (Basidiomycota, Geastrales) and their allies. PloS One 14: E0211388.)
Geastrum brunneocapillatum J.O. Sousa, Accioly, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Bahia, Paraíba	Mata Atlântica	Acciolyet al. (2019Accioly, T., Sousa, J.O., Moreau, P.-A., Lécuru, C., Silva, B.D.B., Roy, M., Gardes, M., Baseia, I.G. & Martin, M.P. 2019. Hidden fungal diversity from the Neotropics: Geastrum hirsutum, G. schweinitzii (Basidiomycota, Geastrales) and their allies. PloS One 14: E0211388.), presente estudo
Geastrum caatingense J.O. Sousa, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Paraíba	Caatinga	*Sousa et al.* (2019**Sousa, J.O., Baracho, G.S., Martín, M.P. & Baseia, I.G. 2019. Contribution to Neotropical data of Geastrum section Corollina (Basidiomycota): Two new earth-stars from Caatinga vegetation, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 109(1-2): 161-175.a)
Geastrum calycicoriaceum Freitas-Neto, J.O. Sousa, Ovrebo, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Crous et al.* (2020**Crous, P.W., Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Chooi, Y.-H., Gilchrist, C.L.M., Lacey, E., Pitt, J.I., Roets, F., Swart, W.J., Cano-Lira, J.F., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Hubka, V., Shivas, R.G., Stchigel, A.M., Holdom, D.G., Jurjević, Ž., Kachalkin, A.V., Lebel, Y., Lock, C., Martín, M.P., Tan, Y.P., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Vitelli, J.S., Baseia, I.G., Bhatt, V.K., Brandrud, T.E., De Souza, J.T., Dima, B., Lacey, H.J., Lombard, L., Johnston, P.R., Morte, A., Papp, V., Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Semwal, K.C., Tegart, L., Abad, Z.G., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Andrade, J.P., Arenas, F., Asenjo, C., Ballarà, J., Barrett, M.D., Berná, L.M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bransgrove, K., Burgess, T.I., Carmo, F.S., Chávez, R., Čmoková, A., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Santiago, A.L.C.M. de A., Freitas-Neto, J.F., Denman, S., Douglas, B., Dovana, F., Eichmeier, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Farid, A., Fedosova, A.G., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Figueiredo, C.N., Figueiredo, Y.F., Reinoso-Fuentealba, C.G., Garrido-Benavent, I., Cañete-Gibas, C.F., Gil-Durán, C., Glushakova, A.M., Gonçalves, M.F.M., González, M., Gorczak, M., Gorton, C., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Guarro, J., Gutiérrez, M., Hamal, P., Hien, L.T., Hocking, A.D., Houbraken, J., Hunter, G.C., Inácio, C.A., Jourdan, M., Kapitonov, V.I., Kelly, L., Khanh, T.N., Kisło, K., Kiss, L., Kiyashko, A., Kolařík, M., Kruse, J., Kubátová, A., Kučera, V., Kučerová, I., Kušan, I., Lee, H.B., Levicán, G., Lewis, A., Liem, N.V., Liimatainen, K., Lim, H.J., Lyons, M.N., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mahiques, R., Malysheva, E.F., Marbach, P.A.S., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mešić, A., Morin, L., Muñoz-Mohedano, J.M., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nicolli, C.P., Oliveira, R.L., Otsing, E., Ovrebo, C.L., Pankratov, T.A., Paños, A., Paz-Conde, A., Pérez-Sierra, A., Phosri, C., Pintos, Á., Pošta, A., Prencipe, S., Rubio, E., Saitta, A., Sales, L.S., Sanhueza, L., Shuttleworth, L.A., Smith, J., Smith, M.E., Spadaro, D., Spetik, M., Sochor, M., Sochorová, Z., Sousa, J.O., Suwannasai, N., Tedersoo, L., Thanh, H.M., Thao, L.D., Tkalčec, Z., Vaghefi, N., Venzhik, A.S., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Voyron, S., Wainhouse, M., Whalley, A.J.S., Wrzosek, M., Zapata, M., Zeil-Rolfe, I. & Groenewald, J.Z. 2020. Fungal Planet description sheets. Persoonia 44: 1042-1111.)
Geastrum caririense R.J. Ferreira, Accioly, S.R. Lacerda, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Ceará	Caatinga	*Crous et al.* (2017**Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Burgess, T. I., Carnegie, A.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Smith, D., Summerell, B.A., Cano-Lira, J.F., Guarro, J., Houbraken, J., Lombard, L., Martín, M.P., Sandoval-Denis,M., Alexandrova, A.V., Barnes, C.W., Baseia, I.G., Bezerra, J.D.P., Guarnaccia, V., May, T. W., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Stchigel, A.M., Miller, A.N., Ordoñez, M.E., Abreu, V.P., Accioly, T., Agnello, C., Colmán, A.A., Albuquerque, C.C., Alfredo, D.S., Alvarado, P., Araújo-Magalhães, G.R., Arauzo, S., Atkinson, T., Barili, A., Barreto, R.W., Bezerra, J.L., Cabral, T.S., Rodríguez, F.C., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Daniels, P.P., Da Silva, B.D.B., de Almeida, D.A.C., de Carvalho Jr, A.A., Decock, C.A., Delgat, L., Denman, S., Dimitrov, R.A., Edwards, J., Fedosova, A.G., Ferreira, R.J., Firmino, A.L., Flores, J.A., García, D., Gené, J., Giraldo, A., Góis, J.S., Gomes, A.A.M., Gonçalves, C.M., Gouliamova, D.E., Groenewald, M., Guéorguiev, B.V., Guevara-Suarez, M., Gusmão, L.F.P., Hosaka, K., Hubka, V., Huhndorf, S.M., Jadan, M., Jurjević, Ž., Kraak, B., Kučera, V., Kumar, T.K.A., Kušan, I., Lacerda, S.R., Lamlertthon, S., Lisboa, W.S., Loizides, M., Luangsa-Ard, J.J., Lysková, P., Mac Cormack, W.P., Macedo, D.M., Machado, A.R., Malysheva, E.F., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., Meijer, M., Mešić, A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Moreira, K.A., Morozova, O.V., Nair, K.U., Nakamura, N., Noisripoom, W., Olariaga, I., Oliveira, R.J.V. , Paiva, L.M., Pawar, P., Pereira, O.L., Peterson, S.W., Prieto, M., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Rojo De Blas, C., Roy, M., Santos, E.S., Sharma, R., Silva, G.A., Souza-Motta, C.M., Takeuchi-Kaneko, Y., Tanaka, C., Thakur, A., Smith, M.T., Tkalčec, Z., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Van Der Kleij, P., Verbeken, A., Viana, M.G., Wang, X.W. & Groenewald, J. Z. 2017. Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 625-715. Persoonia 39: 270-467.)
Geastrum coronatum Pers.	Pernambuco	Mata Atlântica	*Leite et al.* (2007**Leite, A.G., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2007b. Additional studies on Geastrum from Northeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 101: 103-111.)
Geastrum echinulatum T.S. Cabral, B.D.B. Silva & Baseia	Bahia	Mata Atlântica	*Silva et al.* (2013**Silva, B.D.B., Cabral, T.S., Marinho, P., Ishikawa, N.K. & Baseia, I.G. Two new species of Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) found in Brazil. 2013. Nova Hedwigia 96(3-4): 445-456.)
Geastrum elegans Vittad.	Pernambuco	Mata Atlântica	Leiteet al. (2007Leite, A.G., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2007b. Additional studies on Geastrum from Northeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 101: 103-111.)
Geastrum entomophilum Fazolino, Calonge & Baseia	Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Fazolino et al.* (2008Fazolino, E.P., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2008. Geastrum entomophilum, a new earthstar with an unusual spore dispersal strategy. Mycotaxon 104: 449-453.). Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2011. New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botânica Brasílica 25(3): 577-585.); Trieveiler-Pereira & Baseia (2010Trierveiler-Pereira, L.; Baseia, I.G. 2010. Additional data on Geastrum entomophilum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota). Boletin de la Sociedad Micologica de Madrid 34: 135-139.); Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2009**Trievelier-Pereira, L., Bezerra, K.M.T., Bezerra, J.L. & Baseia, I.G. 2009. First records of Geastraceae and Nidulariaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi) from Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biociências 7(3): 316-319.); presente estudo.
Geastrum fimbriatum Pers.	Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte	Caatinga; Mata Atlântica	*Leite et al.* (2007Leite, A.G., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2007b. Additional studies on Geastrum from Northeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 101: 103-111.); Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2009Trievelier-Pereira, L., Bezerra, K.M.T., Bezerra, J.L. & Baseia, I.G. 2009. First records of Geastraceae and Nidulariaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi) from Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biociências 7(3): 316-319.); Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2011. New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botânica Brasílica 25(3): 577-585.); Sousa et al. (2014a**Sousa, J. O., Morais, L.A., Nascimento, Y.M. & Baseia, I.G. 2014a. Geastraceae. In: Baseia, I.G.; Silva, B.D.B.; Cruz, R.H.S.F. (eds.) Fungos Gasteroides no semiárido do Nordeste Brasileiro. Feira de Santana, Print Mídia, pp. 37-55., b).
Geastrum floriforme Fr.	Pernambuco	Caatinga	Souza (2014c).
Geastrum fornicatum (Huds.) Hook.	Pernambuco	Mata Atlântica	*Leite et al.* (2007**Leite, A.G., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2007b. Additional studies on Geastrum from Northeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 101: 103-111.).
Geastrum hieronymi Henn.	Bahia, Pernambuco	Caatinga; Mata Atlântica	*Leite et al.* (2007Leite, A.G., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2007b. Additional studies on Geastrum from Northeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 101: 103-111.); Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2009**Trievelier-Pereira, L., Bezerra, K.M.T., Bezerra, J.L. & Baseia, I.G. 2009. First records of Geastraceae and Nidulariaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi) from Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biociências 7(3): 316-319.).
Geastrum hirsutum Baseia & Calonge	Paraíba, Pernambuco	Mata Atlântica	Baseia & Calonge (2006Baseia, I.G. & Calonge, F.D. 2006. Geastrum hirsutum: a new earthstar fungus with a hairy exoperidium. Mycotaxon 95: 301-304.); *Sousa et al.* (2014a**Sousa, J. O., Morais, L.A., Nascimento, Y.M. & Baseia, I.G. 2014a. Geastraceae. In: Baseia, I.G.; Silva, B.D.B.; Cruz, R.H.S.F. (eds.) Fungos Gasteroides no semiárido do Nordeste Brasileiro. Feira de Santana, Print Mídia, pp. 37-55.).
Geastrum javanicum Lév.	Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al.* (2011Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2011. New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botânica Brasílica 25(3): 577-585.); Sousa et al. (2014b**Sousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B., Alfredo, D.S. & Baseia, I.G. 2014b. New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota: Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic rainforest remnants and relicts of northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 2(2): 207-221.).
Geastrum laevisporum J.O.Sousa & Baseia	Paraíba	Caatinga	*Sousa et al.* (2015**Sousa, J.O., Barracho, G.A. & Baseia, I.G. 2015b. Geastrum laevisporum: a new earthstar fungus with uncommon smooth spores. Mycosphere 6(4): 501-507.).
Geastrum lageniforme Vittad.	Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte	Caatinga; Mata Atlântica	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al.* (2009Trievelier-Pereira, L., Bezerra, K.M.T., Bezerra, J.L. & Baseia, I.G. 2009. First records of Geastraceae and Nidulariaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi) from Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biociências 7(3): 316-319.). Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2011. New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botânica Brasílica 25(3): 577-585.); Sousa et al. (2014b**Sousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B., Alfredo, D.S. & Baseia, I.G. 2014b. New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota: Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic rainforest remnants and relicts of northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 2(2): 207-221.); Presente estudo.
Geastrum lanuginosum R.V.B. Araújo, J.O. Sousa, M.P. Martín, Baseia & B.D.B Silva	Bahia	Mata Atlântica	*Crous et al* (2019**Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Lombard, L., Roets, F., Swart, W.J., Alvarado, P., Carnegie, A.J., Moreno, G., Luangsaard, J., Thangavel, R., Alexandrova, A.V., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Bessette, A.E., Bessette, A.R., Peña-Lastra, S., García, D., Gené, J., Pham, T.H.G., Heykoop, M., Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Martín, M.P., Morozova, O.V., Noisripoom, W., Overton, B.E. Rea, A.E., Sewall, B.J., Smith, M.E., Smyth, C.W., Tasanathai, K., Visagie, C.M., Adamčík, S., Alves, A., Andrade, J.P., Aninat, M.J., Araújo, R.V.B., Bordallo, J.J., Boufleur, T., Baroncelli, R., Barreto, R.W., Bolin, J., Cabero, J., Caboň, M., Cafà, G., Caffot, M.L.H., Cai, L., Carlavilla, J.R., Chávez, R., Castro, R.R.L., Delgat, L., Deschuyteneer, D., Dios, M.M., Domínguez, L.S., Evans, H.C., Eyssartier, G., Ferreira, B.W., Figueiredo, C.N., Liu, F., Fournier, J., Galli-Terasawa, L.V., Gil-Durán, C., Glienke, C., Gonçalves, M.F.M., Gryta, H., Guarro, J., Himaman, W., Hywel-Jones, N., Iturrieta-González, I., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jargeat, P., Khalid, A.N., Khan, J., Kiran, M., Kiss, L., Kochkina, G.A., Kolařík, M., Kubátová, A., Lodge, D.J., Loizides, M., Luque, D., Manjón, J.L., Marbach, P.A.S., Massola, N.S., Mata, M., Miller, A.N., Mongkolsamrit, S., Moreau, P-A., Morte, A., Mujic, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Németh, M.Z., Nóbrega, T.F., Nováková, A., Olariaga, I., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palma, M.A., Petters-Vandresen, D.A.L., Piontelli, E., Popov, E.S., Rodríguez, A., Requejo, Ó., Rodrigues, A.C.M., Rong, I.H., Roux, J., Seifert, K.A., Silva, B.D.B, Sklenář, F., Smith, J.A., Sousa, J.O., Souza, H.G., De Souza, J.T., Švec, K., Tanchaud, P., Tanney, J.B., Terasawa, F., Thanakitpipattana, D., Torres-Garcia, D., Vaca, I., Vaghefi, N., van Iperen, A.L., Vasilenko, O.V., Verbeken, A., Yilmaz, N., Zamora, J.C., Zapata, M., Jurjević, Ž. & Groenewald, J.Z. 2019. Fungal Planet Description Sheets. Persoonia 43: 951-1041.).
Geastrum lloydianum Rick	Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte	Caatinga; Mata Atlântica	*Trierveiler-Pereira et al.* (2011Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2011. New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botânica Brasílica 25(3): 577-585.); Sousa et al. (2014b**Sousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B., Alfredo, D.S. & Baseia, I.G. 2014b. New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota: Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic rainforest remnants and relicts of northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 2(2): 207-221.); Presente estudo.
Geastrum magnosporum J.O. Sousa, B.D.B. Silva, P. Marinho, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Paraíba	Mata Atlântica	*Crous et al* (2018a**Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Burgess, St. J. Hardy, G.E., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Baseia, I.G., García, D., Gusmão, L.F.P., Souza-Motta, C.M., Thangavel, R., Adamčík, S., Barili, A., Barnes, C.W., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bordallo, J.J., Cano-Lira, J.F., de Oliveira, R.J.V., Ercole, E., Hubka, V., Iturrieta-González, I., Kubátová, A., Martín, M.P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Ordoñez, M.E., Rodríguez, A., Stchigel, A.M., Vizzini, A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abreu, V.P., Adamčíková, K., Albuquerque, G.M.R., Alexandrova, A.V., Álvarez Duarte, E., Armstrong-Cho, C., Banniza, S., Barbosa, R.N., Bellanger, J.-M., Bezerra, J.L., Cabral, T.S., Caboň, M., Caicedo, E., Cantillo, T., Carnegie, A.J., Carmo, L.T., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Clement, C.R., Čmoková, A., Conceição, L.B., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Damm, U., da Silva, B.D.B., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, R.M.F., de A Santiago, A.L.C.M., de Oliveira, L.F., de Souza, C.A.F., Déniel, F., Dima, B., Dong, G., Edwards, J., Félix, C.R., Fournier, J., Gibertoni, T.B., Hosaka, K., Iturriaga, T., Jadan, M., Jany, J.-L., Jurjević, Ž., Kolařík, M., Kušan, I., Landell, M.F., Leite Cordeiro, T.R., Lima, D.X., Loizides, M., Luo, S., Machado, A.R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O.M.C., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., Mešić, A., Miller, A.N., Morozova, O.V., Neves, R.P., Nonaka, K., Nováková, A., Oberlies, N.H., Oliveira-Filho, J.R.C., Oliveira, T.G.L., Papp, V., Pereira, O.L., Perrone, G., Peterson, S.W., Pham, T.H.G., Raja, H.A., Raudabaugh, D.B., Řehulka, J., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Saba, M., Schauflerová, A., Shivas, R.G., Simonimi, G., Siqueira, J.P.Z., Sousa, J.O., Stajsic, V., Svetasheva, T., Tan, Y.P., Tkalčec, Z., Ullah, S., Valente, P., Valenzuela-Lopes, N., Abrinbana, M., Viana Marques, D.A., Wong, P.T.W., Xavier de Lima, V. & Groenwald, J.Z. 2018a. Fungal Planet description sheets. Persoonia 40: 716-784.).
Geastrum minimum Schwein.	Rio Grande do Norte	Caatinga	*Sousa et al.* (2014b**Sousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B., Alfredo, D.S. & Baseia, I.G. 2014b. New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota: Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic rainforest remnants and relicts of northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 2(2): 207-221.).
Geastrum morganii Lloyd	Rio Grande do Norte	Caatinga; Mata Atlântica	*Sousa et al.* (2014d**Sousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B. & Baseia, I.G. 2014d. Geastrum from the Atlantic Forest in northeast Brazil - new records for Brazil. Mycotaxon 129(1): 169-179.).
Geastrum neoamericanum J.O. Sousa, Accioly, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Bahia, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Accioly et al* (2019**Accioly, T., Sousa, J.O., Moreau, P.-A., Lécuru, C., Silva, B.D.B., Roy, M., Gardes, M., Baseia, I.G. & Martin, M.P. 2019. Hidden fungal diversity from the Neotropics: Geastrum hirsutum, G. schweinitzii (Basidiomycota, Geastrales) and their allies. PloS One 14: E0211388.).
Geastrum ovalisporum Calonge & Mor.-Arr	Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	Leiteet al. (2007Leite, A.G., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2007b. Additional studies on Geastrum from Northeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 101: 103-111.).
Geastrum parvistellum J.O. Sousa, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Paraíba	Caatinga	*Sousa et al.* (2019**Sousa, J.O., Baracho, G.S., Martín, M.P. & Baseia, I.G. 2019. Contribution to Neotropical data of Geastrum section Corollina (Basidiomycota): Two new earth-stars from Caatinga vegetation, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 109(1-2): 161-175.a).
Geastrum pectinatum Pers.	Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte	Caatinga; Mata Atlântica	*Baseia et al.* (2003Baseia, I.G., Cavalcanti, M.A. & Milanez, A.I. 2003. Additions to our knowledge of the genus Geastrum (Phallales: Geastraceae) in Brazil. Mycotaxon 85: 409-416.); Sousa et al. (2014b**Sousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B., Alfredo, D.S. & Baseia, I.G. 2014b. New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota: Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic rainforest remnants and relicts of northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 2(2): 207-221.).
Geastrum piquiriunense Accioly, A.A. Lima, J.O. Sousa, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Crous et al.* (2018b**Crous, P.W., Luangsa-Ard, J.J., Wingfield, M.J., Carnegie, A.J., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Lombard, L., Roux, J., Barreto, R.W., Baseia, I.G., Cano-Lira, J.F., Martín, M.P., Morozova, O.V., Stchigel, A.M., Summerell1, B.A., Brandrud, T.E., Dima, B., García, D., Giraldo, A., Guarro, J., Gusmão, L.F.P., Khamsuntorn, P., Noordeloo, M.E., Nuankaew, S., Pinruan, U., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Souza-Motta, C.M., Thangavel, R., Van Iperen, A.L., Abreu, V.P., Accioly, T., Alves, J.L., Andrade, J.P., Bahram, M., Baral, H.O., Barbier, E., Barnes, C.W., Bendiksen, E., Bernard, E., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bezerra, J.L., Bizio, E., Blair, J.E., Bulyonkova, T.M., Cabral, T.S., Caiafa, M.V., Cantillo, T., Colmán, A.A., Conceição, L.B., Cruz, S., Cunha, A.O.B., Darveaux, B.A., Silva, A.L. da, Silva, G.A. da, Silva, G.M. da, Silva, R.M.F. da, Oliveira, R.J.V. de, Oliveira, R.L., Souza, J.T. de, Dueñas, M., Evans, H.C., Epifani, F., Felipe, M.T.C., Fernández-López, J., Ferreira, B.W., Figueiredo, C.N., Filippova, N.V., Flores, J.A., Gené, J., Ghorbani, G., Gibertoni, T.B., Glushakova, A.M., Healy, R., Huhndorf, S.M., Iturrieta-González, I., Javan-Nikkhah, M., Juciano, R.F., Jurjević, Ž., Kachalkin, A.V., Keochanpheng, K., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Li, Y.C., Lima, A.A., Machado, A.R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O.M.C., Marbach, P A.S, Melanda, G.C.S., Miller, A.N., Mongkolsamrit, S., Nascimento, R.P., Oliveira, T.G L., Ordoñez, M.E., Orzes, R., Palma, M.A, Pearce, C.J., Pereira, O.L., Perrone, G., Peterson, V., Pham, T.H.G., Piontelli, E., Pordel, A., Quijada, L., Raja, H.A., Rosas De Paz, E., Ryvarden, L., Saitt, A., Salcedo, S.S., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santos, T.A.B., Seifert, K.A., da Silva, B.D.B., Smith, M.E., Soares, A.M., Sommai, S., Sousa, J.O., Suetrong, S., Susca, A., Tedersoo, L., Telleria, M.T., Thanakitpipattana, D., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Visagie, C.M., Zapata, M. & Groenewald, J.Z. 2018b. Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 785- 867. Persoonia 41: 238-417.).
Geastrum pusillipilosum J.O. Sousa, Alfredo, R.J. Ferreira, M.P Martín & Baseia	Ceará, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Crous et al.* (2016**Crous, P.W., Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Burgess, T.I., St.J. Hardy, G.E., Crane, C., Barrett, S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Le Roux, J.J., Thangavel, R., Guarro, J., Stchigel, A.M., Martín, M.P., Alfredo, D.S., Barber, P.A., Barreto, R.W., Baseia, I.G., Cano-Canals, J., Cheewangkoon, R., Ferreira, R.J., Gené, J. Lechat, C., Moreno, G., Roets, J., Shivas, R.G., Sousa, J.O., Tan, Y.P., Wiederhold, N.P., Abell, S.P., Accioly, T., Albizu, J.L., Alves, J.L., Antoniolli, Z.I., Aplin, Z.I., Araújo, J., Arzanlou, M., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bouchara, J.-P., Carlavilla, J.R., Castillo, A., Castroagudín, V.L., Ceresini, P.C., Claridge, G.F., Coelho, G., Coimbra, V.R.M., Costa, L.A., da Cunha, K.C., da Silva, S.S., Daniel, R., de Beer, Z.W., Dueñas, M., Edwards, J., Enwistle, P., Fiuza, P.O. Fournier, J., García, D., Gibertoni, T.B., Giraud, S., Guevara-Suarez, M., Gusmão, L.F.P., Haituk, S., Heykoop, M., Hirooka, Y., Hofmann, M., Houbraken, J., Hughes, D.P., Kautmanová, I., Koppel, O., Koukol, O., Larsson, E., Latha, K.P.D., Lee, D.H., Lisboa, D.O., Lisboa, W.S., López-Villalba, Á., Maciel, J.L.N., Manimohan, P., Manjón, J.L., Marincowitz, S., Marney, T.S., Meijer, M., Miller, A.N., Olariaga, I., Paiva, L.M., Piepenbring, M., Poveda-Molero, J.C., Raj, K.N.A., Raja, H.A., Rougeron, H.A., Salcedo, I., Samadi, R., Santos, T.A.B., Scarlett, K., Seifert, K.A., Shuttleworth, L.A., Silva, G.A., Silva, M., Siqueira, J.P.Z., Souza-Motta, C.M., Stephenson, S.L., Sutton, D.A., Tamakeaw, N., Telleria, M.T., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Viljoen, A., Visagie, C.M., Vizzini, A., Wartchow, F., Wingfield, B.D., Yurchenko, E., Zamora, J.C. & Groenewald J.Z. . 2016. Fungal Planet description sheets. Persoonia 37: 469-557.).
Geastrum quadrifidum DC. ex Pers.	Rio Grande do Norte	Caatinga; Mata Atlântica	Sousaet al. (2014dSousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B. & Baseia, I.G. 2014d. Geastrum from the Atlantic Forest in northeast Brazil - new records for Brazil. Mycotaxon 129(1): 169-179.).
Geastrum rubellum P.-A. Moreau & C. Lècuru.	Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Accioly et al.* (2019**Accioly, T., Sousa, J.O., Moreau, P.-A., Lécuru, C., Silva, B.D.B., Roy, M., Gardes, M., Baseia, I.G. & Martin, M.P. 2019. Hidden fungal diversity from the Neotropics: Geastrum hirsutum, G. schweinitzii (Basidiomycota, Geastrales) and their allies. PloS One 14: E0211388.).
Geastrum rubropusillum J.O. Sousa, Accioly, M.P. Martín & Baseia	Paraíba	Mata Atlântica	*Accioly et al.* (2019**Accioly, T., Sousa, J.O., Moreau, P.-A., Lécuru, C., Silva, B.D.B., Roy, M., Gardes, M., Baseia, I.G. & Martin, M.P. 2019. Hidden fungal diversity from the Neotropics: Geastrum hirsutum, G. schweinitzii (Basidiomycota, Geastrales) and their allies. PloS One 14: E0211388.).
Geastrum rusticum Baseia I.G., B.D.B. Silva & T.S. Cabral	Ceará, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Cabral et al.* (2014Cabral, T.S., Silva, B.D.B., Marinho, P. & Baseia, I.G. 2014. Geastrum rusticum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota), a new earthstar fungus in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest - a molecular analysis. Nova Hedwigia 98(1-2): 265-272.); Sousa et al. (2014b**Sousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B., Alfredo, D.S. & Baseia, I.G. 2014b. New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota: Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic rainforest remnants and relicts of northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 2(2): 207-221.).
Geastrum saccatum Fr.	Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Trierveiler-Pereira, et al.* (2009Trievelier-Pereira, L., Bezerra, K.M.T., Bezerra, J.L. & Baseia, I.G. 2009. First records of Geastraceae and Nidulariaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi) from Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biociências 7(3): 316-319.); Trierveiler-Pereira et al. (2011)Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2011. New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botânica Brasílica 25(3): 577-585.; Sousa et al. (2014a**Sousa, J. O., Morais, L.A., Nascimento, Y.M. & Baseia, I.G. 2014a. Geastraceae. In: Baseia, I.G.; Silva, B.D.B.; Cruz, R.H.S.F. (eds.) Fungos Gasteroides no semiárido do Nordeste Brasileiro. Feira de Santana, Print Mídia, pp. 37-55.).
Geastrum schweinitzii (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Zeller	Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	*Trievelier-Pereira et al.* (2009Trievelier-Pereira, L., Bezerra, K.M.T., Bezerra, J.L. & Baseia, I.G. 2009. First records of Geastraceae and Nidulariaceae (Basidiomycota, Fungi) from Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biociências 7(3): 316-319., Trievelier-Pereira et al. (2011Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2011. New distributional data on Geastrum (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) from Brazil. Acta Botânica Brasílica 25(3): 577-585.), Leite et al. (2007Leite, A.G., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2007b. Additional studies on Geastrum from Northeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 101: 103-111.); Baseia et al. (2003**Baseia, I.G., Cavalcanti, M.A. & Milanez, A.I. 2003. Additions to our knowledge of the genus Geastrum (Phallales: Geastraceae) in Brazil. Mycotaxon 85: 409-416.)
Geastrum setiferum Baseia	Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	Trievelier-Pereira et al. (2011), *Baseia et al.* (2003Baseia, I.G., Cavalcanti, M.A. & Milanez, A.I. 2003. Additions to our knowledge of the genus Geastrum (Phallales: Geastraceae) in Brazil. Mycotaxon 85: 409-416.), Leite et al. (2007Leite, A.G., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2007b. Additional studies on Geastrum from Northeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 101: 103-111.), Sousa et al. (2014b**Sousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B., Alfredo, D.S. & Baseia, I.G. 2014b. New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota: Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic rainforest remnants and relicts of northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 2(2): 207-221.)
Geastrum triplex Jungh	Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte	Mata Atlântica	Trievelier-Pereira et al. (2011), *Baseia et al.* (2003Baseia, I.G., Cavalcanti, M.A. & Milanez, A.I. 2003. Additions to our knowledge of the genus Geastrum (Phallales: Geastraceae) in Brazil. Mycotaxon 85: 409-416.), Leiteet al. (2007Leite, A.G., Calonge, F.D. & Baseia, I.G. 2007b. Additional studies on Geastrum from Northeastern Brazil. Mycotaxon 101: 103-111.), Sousa et al. (2014b**Sousa, J.O., Silva, B.D.B., Alfredo, D.S. & Baseia, I.G. 2014b. New records of Geastraceae (Basidiomycota: Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic rainforest remnants and relicts of northeastern Brazil. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 2(2): 207-221.), presente estudo
Geastrum tupiense J.O. Sousa, Freitas-Neto & Baseia	Paraíba	Mata Atlântica	Freitas et al. (2023)
Geastrum violaceum Rick	Paraíba	Mata Atlântica	*Sousa et al.* (2014c**Sousa, J.O., Morais, L., Nascimento, Y.M. & Baseia, I.G. 2014c. Updates on the geographic distribution of three Geastrum species from Brazilian semi-arid region. Mycosphere 3, 467-474.)
Geastrum xerophilum Long ex Desjardim	Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte	Caatinga	*Silva et al.* (2011Silva, B.D.B., Sousa, J.O. & Baseia, I.G. 2011. Discovery of Geastrum xerophilum from the Neotropics. Mycotaxon 118: 355-359.), Sousa et al. (2014c**Sousa, J.O., Morais, L., Nascimento, Y.M. & Baseia, I.G. 2014c. Updates on the geographic distribution of three Geastrum species from Brazilian semi-arid region. Mycosphere 3, 467-474.)

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