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Environmental Governance and Regularization of Land Ownership: development and multiple territorial dynamics in the Amazon1 1 The data presented in this article are based on documental and field studies conducted in Amazonas between 2008 and 2018 in the realm of projects that I coordinated, which were financed by CNPQ (Edital Universal 2010, Edital Casadinho-PROCAD 2012 and Edital de Ciências Humanas CNPq 2015); Fapeam ( PRONEM-Fapeam 2012) and CLUA (2017).

Governança ambiental e regularização fundiária: o desenvolvimento e as múltiplas dinâmicas territoriais na Amazônia

Abstract

This article examines how in the past two decades development standards have been established for the Amazon based on both strengthening environmental governance and expanding agriculture. It describes how the process of construction in time of an ambiguous development policy model for the Amazon, which has oscillated between territorial management based on a “green agenda” perspective and investment in policies that favored territorial security of land occupancy implemented through changes in laws and regulations concerning the environment and land ownership. Finally, I emphasize the recent convergence of interests of international cooperation, the state and agribusiness around public policies for environmental regulation based on a perspective of harmonious conviviality and positive and systemic alignment between the economy and the environment.

Key words:
Amazon; deforestation; environmental regularization and of land ownership; agribusiness; sustainable development

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