Resumo A morfologia craniofacial afeta a performance mastigatória em individuos dentados saudáveis, mas pouco é conhecido sobre seus efeitos em pacientes com desordens temporomandibulares (DTMs) com sintomatologia dolorosa. Quarenta e oito pacientes do gênero feminino (idade média de 28±5,8 anos) com DTM e sintomatologia dolorosa foram submetidas à radiografia cefalométrica lateral. Por meio da análise cefalométrica de Ricketts e método Vert, as voluntárias foram divididas segundo a morfologia crabiofacial em: braquifaciais (n=22), mesofaciais (n=13) ou dolicofaciais (n=13). O Research Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (RDC/TMD) foi utilizado para diagnosticar a presença de DTM em cada paciente. A intensidade de dor foi reportada por cada paciente usando a escala visual analógica (EVA). A força máxima de mordida (FMM) foi medida com sensores de pressão colocados na região de primeiros molares. A performance mastigatória (PM) foi avaliada por meio da mastigação de material artificial confeccionado à base de silicone e determinada pelo tamanho da partícula, usando o método de fracionamento em peneiras. A habilidade mastigatória (HM) foi avaliada por meio de sete tipos de alimento e analisada por meio de EVA. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA, seguido por teste de Tukey-Kramer (p<0,05). A FMM foi diferente entre cada grupo, sendo que as pacientes braquifaciais apresentaram os maiores valores. Não houve diferença na PM entre os grupos. Os grupos somente diferiram quanto à HM para mastigar apenas um dos sete tipos de alimentos avaliados. Em resumo, a morfologia craniofacial afeta a FMM sem prejudicar a PM ou HM em pacientes com DTM e sintomatologia dolorosa.

Abstract Craniofacial morphology affects masticatory performance in healthy dentate subjects, but little is known about its effects in patients with painful temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Forty-eight female patients (mean age of 28±5.8 years) with painful TMDs underwent lateral cephalometric radiography. Using Ricketts' cephalometric analysis and the Vert method, subjects were assigned to three groups according to their craniofacial morphology: brachyfacial (n=22), mesofacial (n=13), and dolichofacial (n=13). Research diagnostic criteria for TMD were used to confirm the TMD diagnosis for each patient. Pain intensity was reported by each patient based on a visual analog scale (VAS). Maximum bite force (MBF) was measured with pressure sensors placed on the first molar site. Masticatory performance (MP) was assessed by chewing a silicone-based artificial material and determining the resulting particle size by the sieve method. Chewing ability (CA) was evaluated for seven food types and analyzed by a VAS questionnaire. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by a Tukey-Kramer test (p<0.05). MBF differed in each group, with brachyfacial patients having the highest MBF values. There was no difference in MP among the groups. The groups differed only in their ability to chew one of the seven evaluated food types. In summary, craniofacial morphology affects the MBF without impairing MP or CA in patients with painful TMDs.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the reproducibility of the condensation silicone Optosil Comfort® as an artificial test food for masticatory performance evaluation. Twenty dentate subjects with mean age of 23.3 ± 0.7 years were selected. Masticatory performance was evaluated using the simple (MPI), the double (IME) and the multiple sieve methods. Trials were carried out five times by three examiners: three times by the first, and once by the second and third examiners. Friedman’s test was used to find the differences among time trials. Reproducibility was determined by the intra-class correlation (ICC) test (α = 0.05). No differences among time trials were found, except for MPI-4 mm (p = 0.022) from the first examiner results. The intra-examiner reproducibility (ICC) of almost all data was high (ICC ≥ 0.92, p < 0.001), being moderate only for MPI-0.50 mm (ICC = 0.89, p < 0.001). The inter-examiner reproducibility was high (ICC > 0.93, p < 0.001) for all results. For the multiple sieve method, the average mean of absolute difference from repeated measurements were lower than 1 mm. This trend was observed only from MPI-0.50 to MPI-1.4 for the single sieve method, and from IME-0.71/0.50 to IME-1.40/1.00 for the double sieve method. The results suggest that regardless of the method used, the reproducibility of Optosil Comfort® is high.

This study compared the microleakage of class V restorations bonded with various one-step self-etching adhesives. Seventy class V resin-based composite restorations were prepared on the buccal and lingual surfaces of 35 premolars, by using: Clearfil S 3 Bond, G-Bond, iBond, One Coat 7.0, OptiBond All-In-One, or Xeno IV. The Adper Single Bond etch-and-rinse two-step adhesive was employed as a control. Specimens were thermocycled for 500 cycles in separate water baths at 5°C and 55°C and loaded under 40 to 70 N for 50,000 cycles. Marginal microleakage was measured based on the penetration of a tracer agent. Although the control showed no microleakage at the enamel margins, there were no differences between groups (p = 0.06). None of the adhesives avoided microleakage at the dentin margins, and they displayed similar performances (p = 0.76). When both margins were compared, iBond® presented higher microleakage (p < 0.05) at the enamel margins (median, 1.00; Q3–Q1, 1.25–0.00) compared to the dentin margins (median, 0.00; Q3–Q1, 0.25–0.00). The study adhesives showed similar abilities to seal the margins of class V restorations, except for iBond®, which presented lower performance at the enamel margin.

OBJETIVO: Este estudo objetivou verificar a influência das flutuações hormonais nos movimentos mastigatórios de mulheres com deslocamento de disco (DD). METODOLOGIA: Foram selecionadas 14 mulheres com DD usuárias de contraceptivos orais (CO), 12 mulheres sem DD usuárias de OC (controle); 12 mulheres com DD e ciclos menstruais regulares e 14 mulheres sem DD e ciclos menstruais regulares. O Research Diagnostic Criteria para Desordens Temporomandibulares diagnosticou o DD, e voluntárias sem dor foram selecionadas. Os movimentos mastigatórios foram registrados usando um cinesiógrafo. Variáveis dependentes foram: amplitudes vertical, lateral e ântero-posterior (mm), velocidade de abertura e fechamento (mm/s), sendo avaliadas nas 4 fases de 3 ciclos menstruais, identificado por teste ovulatório. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste de esfericidade de Mauchly, Proc Mixed para medidas repetidas e Tukey-Kramer (P ≤ 0,05). RESULTADOS: Comparações entre as fases do ciclo menstrual não mostraram diferenças nas amplitudes vertical (P = 0,25), lateral (P = 0,12), e ântero-posterior (P = 0,61), bem como na velocidade de abertura (P = 0,57) ou fechamento (P = 0,73). O uso OC e a presença de DD não influenciaram as variáveis (P > 0,05). CONCLUSÃO: A flutuação hormonal não influenciou o movimento mandibular mastigatório de mulheres com DD.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to verify the influence of hormonal fluctuations on chewing movement in women with disc displacement (DD). METHODS: Fourteen women with DD taking oral contraceptives (OC); 12 DD-free controls taking OC; 12 normally cycling women with DD; and 14 DD-free normally cycling women were included. The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders diagnosed DD, and subjects without pain were selected. Chewing movements were recorded using a kinesiograph. Dependent variables were: vertical, lateral, and anterior-posterior amplitudes (mm), opening and closing velocity (mm/s), which was evaluated in 4 phases of 3 menstrual cycles, identified by ovulation test. Data were submitted to Mauchly's sphericity test, Proc Mixed for repeated measures, and Tukey-Kramer test (P ≤ 0.05). RESULTS: Comparisons among menstrual cycle phases showed no differences in vertical (P = 0.25), lateral (P = 0.12), and anterior-posterior amplitudes (P = 0.61); as well as opening (P = 0.57) or closing velocity (P = 0.73). The OC use or presence of DD did not influence the variables (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Hormonal fluctuation did not influence chewing mandibular movement of women with DD.