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L-lysine and dietary fiber improve the physicochemical properties of sausage without added phosphate and reduced salt levels
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Alves Junior, Carlos Alberto

; Bellucci, Elisa Rafaela Bonadio

; Santos, João Marcos dos

; Bertuci, Marcello Lima

; Barretto, Andrea Carla da Silva

Scientia Agricola

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2023, Volume 80 elocation e20220026

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The demand for clean label foods has driven research in the meat product sector. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect on the physicochemical properties of adding L-lysine, wheat fiber (WTF) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) in sausage without the addition of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) and with reduced salt levels. Eight treatments were produced in total. Three control treatments were: CON1 - 0.5 % sodium tripolyphosphate and 2 % salt; CON2 - without STPP and 2 % salt; CON3 - without STPP and 1 % salt. Five other treatments were carried out without STPP and 1 % of salt: LYS - 0.8 % L-lysine; WTF - 2 % wheat fiber; MCC - 2 % microcrystalline cellulose fiber; LYSWTF - 0.8 % L-lysine and 2 % wheat fiber; LYSMCC - 0.8 % L-lysine and 2 % microcrystalline cellulose fiber. L-lysine and wheat fiber provided good emulsion stability for sausages. L-lysine and MCC increased the yield of the products. Microcrystalline cellulose increased the red color value (a*) of sausages. The intensity of the yellow color value (b*) was significantly affected by the removal of STPP and the reduction of salt levels, but L-lysine and MCC improved this parameter, providing similar results to CON1. Adding of L-lysine and dietary fiber increased hardness in sausages without added STPP and with salt reduction. L-lysine and wheat fiber are promising for reformulating emulsified meat product without phosphate added and with reduced salt levels due to lipid oxidation control and improvement in emulsion stability.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2022-0026

Effect of Chemical Conversion Treatment with Oxalic Acid Solution in the Corrosion Resistance of Galvanized Steel in Soybean Biodiesel with Natural Additives
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Luna, Saionara

; Meira, Marilena

; Rocha, Claudia Lisiane Fanezi da

; Barretto, Tatiana Conceição Machado

; Souza, Carlos Alberto Caldas de

Materials Research

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e20220490

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

In many applications, such as fuel storage tanks and fuel lines, galvanized steel is used as a construction material which comes into contact with biodiesel. Considering that biodiesel is more corrosive than petroleum diesel, studies that aim to increase the corrosion resistance of galvanized steel in this environment are required. The present work investigates how the chemical conversion treatment in the oxalic acid solution affects the corrosion resistance of galvanized steel in soybean biodiesel (B100) in the absence and presence of the natural additives the extract the turmeric, clove, ginger, stone breaker, and rosemary. The results obtained indicate that the conversion treatment reduces the corrosion rate of the zinc coating in soybean biodiesel in the absence and presence of additives, and in this condition the effect of the conversion treatment depends on the additive used. applications lines diesel required B100 B (B100 turmeric clove ginger breaker rosemary B10 (B10 B1 (B1 (B

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2022-0490

Implications for Clinical Practice from a Multicenter Survey of Heart Failure Management Centers
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Bocchi, Edimar Alcides

; Moreira, Henrique Turin

; Nakamuta, Juliana Sanajotti

; Simões, Marcus Vinicius

; Casas, Alberto de Almeida Las

; Costa, Altamiro Reis da

; Assis, Amberson Vieira de

; Durães, André Rodrigues

; Pereira-Barretto, Antonio Carlos

; Ravessa, Antonio Delduque de Araujo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Biselli, Bruno

; Pinto, Carolina Maria Nogueira

; Filho, Conrado Roberto Hoffmann

; Costantini, Costantino Roberto

; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues

; Santos Jr, Edval Gomes dos

; Soliva Junior, Erwin

; Figueiredo, Estevão Lanna

; Albuquerque, Felipe Neves de

; Paulitsch, Felipe

; Neuenschwander, Fernando Carvalho

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Brito, Flavio de Souza

; Lopes, Heno Ferreira

; Villacorta, Humberto

; Souza Neto, João David de

; Sepulveda, João Mariano

; Ayoub, José Carlos Aidar

; Vilela-Martin, José F.

; Cardoso, Juliano Novaes

; Uemura, Laercio

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Maia, Lilia Nigro

; Oliveira, Lucia Brandão de

; Maia, Lucimir

; Silva, Luís Beck da

; Gowdak, Luís Henrique Wolff

; Danzmann, Luiz Claudio

; Andrade, Marcus

; Braile-Sternieri, Maria Christiane Valeria Braga

; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira

; França Neto, Olimpio R

; Filho, Otavio Rizzi Coelho

; Esteves, Paulo Frederico

; Raupp-da-Rosa, Priscila

; Silva, Ricardo Jorge de Queiroz e

; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo

; Viégas, Ruy Felipe Melo

; Rassi, Salvador

; Mangili, Sandrigo

; Kaiser, Sergio Emanuel

; Martins, Silvia Marinho

; Kawabata, Vitor Sergio

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e1991

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVES: This observational, cross-sectional study based aimed to test whether heart failure (HF)-disease management program (DMP) components are influencing care and clinical decision-making in Brazil. METHODS: The survey respondents were cardiologists recommended by experts in the field and invited to participate in the survey via printed form or email. The survey consisted of 29 questions addressing site demographics, public versus private infrastructure, HF baseline data of patients, clinical management of HF, performance indicators, and perceptions about HF treatment. RESULTS: Data were obtained from 98 centers (58% public and 42% private practice) distributed across Brazil. Public HF-DMPs compared to private HF-DMP were associated with a higher percentage of HF-DMP-dedicated services (79% vs 24%; OR: 12, 95% CI: 94-34), multidisciplinary HF (MHF)-DMP [84% vs 65%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-8), HF educational programs (49% vs 18%; OR: 4; 95% CI: 1-2), written instructions before hospital discharge (83% vs 76%; OR: 1; 95% CI: 0-5), rehabilitation (69% vs 39%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-9), monitoring (44% vs 29%; OR: 2; 95% CI: 1-5), guideline-directed medical therapy-HF use (94% vs 85%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 0-15), and less B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) dosage (73% vs 88%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-9), and key performance indicators (37% vs 60%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-7). In comparison to non- MHF-DMP, MHF-DMP was associated with more educational initiatives (42% vs 6%; OR: 12; 95% CI: 1-97), written instructions (83% vs 68%; OR: 2: 95% CI: 1-7), rehabilitation (69% vs 17%; OR: 11; 95% CI: 3-44), monitoring (47% vs 6%; OR: 14; 95% CI: 2-115), GDMT-HF (92% vs 83%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 0-15). In addition, there were less use of BNP as a biomarker (70% vs 84%; OR: 2; 95% CI: 1-8) and key performance indicators (35% vs 51%; OR: 2; 95% CI: 91,6) in the non-MHF group. Physicians considered changing or introducing new medications mostly when patients were hospitalized or when observing worsening disease and/or symptoms. Adherence to drug treatment and non-drug treatment factors were the greatest medical problems associated with HF treatment. CONCLUSION: HF-DMPs are highly heterogeneous. New strategies for HF care should consider the present study highlights and clinical decision-making processes to improve HF patient care.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e1991 870 downloads

Protocol for Harvest, Transport and Storage of Human Osteochondral Tissue
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Vivacqua, Thiago Alberto

; Prinz, Rafael Dantas

; Cavanellas, Naasson

; Barretto, João Maurício

; Sousa, Eduardo Branco de

; Aguiar, Diego Pinheiro

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia

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apr 2020, Volume 55 N. 2 Pages 163 - 169

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo Elaborar um protocolo para a captação, transporte e preservação de tecido osteocondral humano para utilização em banco de tecidos (BT). Métodos Foram analisados fragmentos osteocondrais com dimensão de 2 cm3 de 5 doadores cadáveres com idades entre 15 e 45 anos. As amostras foram armazenadas em meio de preservação celular contendo: albumina humana, Iscove's e vancomicina preservados à temperatura de 4ºC. A concentração de proteoglicanos no meio extracelular foi quantificada pelo uso de Safranina-O, enquanto a análise estrutural do tecido foi avaliada através de estudo histológico com lâminas coradas em hematoxilina-eosina. As imagens obtidas foram analisadas segundo os escore histológicos de Mankin e o escore proposto pela OsteoArthritis Research Society International. As amostras foram analisadas com 0, 15, 30 e 45 dias de preservação. Resultados Os fragmentos osteocondrais estudados apresentaram diminuição progressiva na concentração de proteoglicanos com o aumento do tempo de preservação. Após 30 dias de preservação, foram identificadas alterações estruturais com descontinuidade da camada superficial da cartilagem. Segundo os resultados obtidos pelo escore de Mankin, houve diferença com significância estatística entre 15 e 30 dias de preservação do tecido. Conclusão O protocolo descrito definiu o transporte de joelho em bloco imerso em Ringer Lactato em temperatura controlada a 10ºC até sua chegada ao BT. Após o processamento, a solução de preservação foi composta por meio de cultura celular sem soro Iscove's suplementado com albumina humana a 10% e vancomicina 100 µg/mL. O tecido foi preservado à temperatura de 4ºC até o momento do transplante caracterizando a preservação a fresco.

Abstract Objective To elaborate a protocol for the harvest, transport, and preservation of human osteochondral tissue for use in tissue banks (TBs). Methods Osteochondral fragments measuring 2 cm3 of 5 corpse donors aged between 15 and 45 years old were analyzed. The samples were stored in cell preservation medium containing: human albumin, Iscove's and vancomycin preserved at 4ºC. The concentration of proteoglycans in the extracellular medium was quantified by the use of Safranin-O, while tissue structural analysis was assessed by histological study with hematoxylin-eosin stained slides. The images obtained were analyzed according to the histological scores of Mankin and the score proposed by the OsteoArthritis Research Society International. The samples were analyzed with 0, 15, 30 and 45 days of preservation. Results The osteochondral fragments studied showed a progressive decrease in proteoglycan concentration with increased preservation time. After 30 days of preservation, structural changes were identified with discontinuity of the cartilage surface layer. According to the results obtained by the Mankin score, there was a statistically significant difference between 15 and 30 days of tissue preservation. Conclusion The protocol described defined knee transport immersed in Lactated Ringer at a controlled temperature of 10º C until its arrival at the TB. After processing, the preservation solution was composed of Iscove's serum-free cell culture medium supplemented with 10% human albumin and 100 µg/ml vancomycin. The tissue was preserved at a temperature of 4ºC until the moment of transplantation characterizing the fresh preservation.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400522 556 downloads

Osteoporosis in brazilian patients awaiting knee arthroplasty
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Sadigursky, David

; Barretto Junior, Luiz Alberto

; Lobão, Diogo Maciel Vieira

; Carneiro, Rogério Jamil Fernandes

; Colavolpe, Paulo Oliveira

Acta Ortopédica Brasileira

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jun 2017, Volume 25 N. 3 Pages 74 - 77

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO: O objetivo primário do estudo foi determinar a prevalência de osteoporose e osteopenia no pré-operatório de artroplastia total de joelho (ATJ) em pacientes do sexo feminino. Como objetivos secundários, avaliamos a incidência de fraturas de fêmur, o uso de medicações para o tratamento da osteoporose e os níveis da 25-OH vitamina D. MÉTODO: É um estudo transversal, descritivo e observacional. A amostra foi composta por 60 mulheres com idade acima de 55 anos, no climatério, em pré-operatório de ATJ. RESULTADOS: A média de idade foi de 71,4 anos. A osteoporose estava presente em 16,7% e a osteopenia em 15% da amostra estudada. Entre os pacientes com osteoporose, a fratura de fêmur foi a mais frequente (20%). A maioria do grupo com osteopenia não usava medicação para tratar essa afecção (55,6%), enquanto a maior parte dos pacientes com osteoporose usava alendronato (30%) e 30% não usavam nenhum medicamento. CONCLUSÃO: A população do sexo feminino aguardando artroplastia total de joelho deve ser considerada em risco de acometimento pela osteoporose, confirmando dados recentes da literatura. Nível de Evidência III, Estudo de Caso Controle.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia prior to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in female patients. As a secondary objective, we evaluated the incidence of hip fractures, types of drugs to treat osteoporosis and serum vitamin D levels. METHOD: This is a transversal, descriptive and observational study which evaluated 60 women above age 55 prior to total knee replacement. RESULTS: Mean patient age was 71.4 years. Osteoporosis was present in 16.7% of the sample and osteopenia in 15%. In the patients with osteoporosis, femur fracture (20%) was most frequent. Most of the group with osteopenia did not take any medication to treat this condition (55.6%), while most patients with osteoporosis took alendronate (30%) and 30% did not take any medication. CONCLUSION: The female population awaiting total knee replacement should be considered at risk for osteoporosis, confirming recent findings in the literature. Level of Evidence III, Control Case Study.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220172503167325 1721 downloads

A revisão do Código Florestal brasileiro
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Sparovek, Gerd

; Barretto, Alberto

; Klug, Israel

; Papp, Leonardo

; Lino, Jane

Novos estudos CEBRAP

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mar 2011, N. 89 Pages 111 - 135

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O artigo reúne informações e análises que pretendem demonstrar a importância do Código Florestal para a conservação das importantes reservas de áreas preservadas que ainda temos no Brasil, bem como a necessidade e os caminhos para sua revisão, visando alcançar o possível e plausível equilíbrio entre o respeito à natureza e o desenvolvimento agrícola.

The article offers information and analysis that intend to demonstrate the importance of the Brazilian Forest Act for the protection of the remaining preserved natural vegetation in Brazil, as well as the reasons and guidelines for its revision, in order to reach the possible and desired balance between respect to the natural environment and improved agricultural development.

31535 downloads

Bibliometria da pesquisa brasileira em erosão acelerada do solo: instituições, temas, espaço e cronologia
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Barretto, Alberto Giaroli de Oliveira Pereira

; Lino, Jane Siqueira

; Sparovek, Gerd

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

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dec 2009, Volume 33 N. 6 Pages 1845 - 1854

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Apesar do constante aumento na quantidade e diversidade de publicações acerca da erosão do solo no Brasil e no mundo, as grandes questões dessa ciência ainda não foram respondidas. Os possíveis motivos desse descompasso trazem à tona a necessidade de discutir o papel da pesquisa em erosão. A bibliometria permite uma visão abrangente da ciência, fornecendo perspectivas, contudo estudos que fazem uso dessas técnicas são escassos no mundo, bem como no Brasil. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram analisar as distribuições espacial, temporal, institucional e temática da pesquisa brasileira em erosão acelerada do solo a partir da divisão dos artigos em linhas temáticas e discutir a profundidade da abordagem das questões fundamentais em erosão. Para isso, 225 artigos de instituições brasileiras cujo tema central é a erosão do solo foram digitalizados, cadastrados em banco de dados e classificados em cinco linhas temáticas. Também foram produzidos mapas multitemporais a partir de ferramentas de geoprocessamento. A pesquisa brasileira em erosão, além de recente, está concentrada: (a) em poucas instituições, localizadas nas regiões Sul e Sudeste; e (b) em dois temas, centrados na Equação Universal de Perda de Solo e em comparações de manejos agrícolas quanto à perda de solo, com grande influência do nível de consolidação dos núcleos de pesquisa, que têm nesses dois temas centrais sua iniciação na pesquisa em erosão acelerada do solo.

Despite the increasing number and diversity of publications related to soil erosion in Brazil and throughout the world, the central questions of this science remain unanswered. The possible reasons for this imbalance highlight the need to reconsider the role of research on soil erosion. Bibliometric studies can provide ample view of the research field, describing perspectives, but research using this approach is scarce in international as well as in Brazilian literature. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatial, temporal, institutional and topical distribution of Brazilian research on accelerated soil erosion based on the organization of articles according to thematic lines and to discuss the depth of the approach to the fundamental issues of erosion in order to establish a bibliometric perspective. For this purpose, 225 articles of Brazilian institutions focused on soil erosion were scanned, registered in a database and classified into five thematic lines. Besides, multi-temporal maps were drawn using GIS tools. Brazilian research on erosion is recent and is characterized by: (a) concentration in few institutions in the southern and southeastern Brazil, (b) focused on two issues, related to the Universal Soil Loss Equation and comparisons of agricultural managements as related to soil loss, with a considerable influence of the consolidation level of the research centers, which have developed research on accelerated soil erosion along these two lines.

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Bibliometria, história e geografia da pesquisa brasileira em erosão acelerada do solo
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Barretto, Alberto Giaroli de Oliveira Pereira

; Barros, Marcelo Geraldo Estriga

; Sparovek, Gerd

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

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dec 2008, Volume 32 N. 6 Pages 2443 - 2460

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Há poucos estudos sobre a história da ciência do solo e, no Brasil, essa matéria ainda não recebeu maior atenção por parte de sua comunidade científica. Este trabalho focaliza a formação histórica da pesquisa brasileira em erosão acelerada do solo a partir de uma análise bibliométrica e geográfica, com base numa ampla compilação de artigos científicos publicados sobre o tema por autores vinculados a instituições brasileiras. A metodologia envolveu o armazenamento, em um banco de dados dimensional, estruturado especificamente para esse objetivo, de informações espaciais e bibliométricas. Indicadores quantitativos foram calculados, e a geografia da pesquisa foi mapeada por meio de consultas SQL e ferramentas de geoprocessamento. Os resultados apontaram para gênese recente da pesquisa brasileira em erosão acelerada do solo e centralização da produção científica e formação de linhas em instituições e autores do Sul e Sudeste do Brasil. Ainda, a análise dos dados temáticos indicou predominância do enfoque da erosão a partir de uma perspectiva agrícola e grande ênfase na pesquisa dos fatores do modelo USLE de estimativa de erosão.

Soil science history studies are rare and the Brazilian scientific community has not given substantial attention to this subject yet. The present study focused on the formation of research on accelerated soil erosion in the Brazil from a bibliometric perspective. A comprehensive database of published scientific papers was organized in a relational database and analyzed by SQL queries and GIS tools. These data were used to calculate quantitative indicators and spatial distribution patterns. Results indicate a recent development of research on accelerated soil erosion in Brazil by few institutions and authors in the South and Southeast regions. Moreover, a thematic analysis indicated the agricultural perspective as the main focus of erosion studies, with a great emphasis on the USLE prediction model.

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The risk of erosion in Brazilian cultivated pastures
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Sparovek, Gerd

; Correchel, Vladia

; Barretto, Alberto G.O. Pereira

Scientia Agricola

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feb 2007, Volume 64 N. 1 Pages 77 - 82

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

As pastagens normalmente são associadas a menores problemas causados pela erosão devido ao fato de serem eficientes coberturas do solo, controlando bem as erosões em sulco e entre-sulcos. Mas, considerando a freqüência da renovação das pastagens cultivadas no Brasil e sua grande extensão territorial (178 milhões de hectares) é possível identificar que áreas expressivas, usualmente cobertas por pastagens, permanecerão descobertas e serão intensivamente preparadas sem nenhuma prática complementar de controle da erosão. Esta área equivale ao mesmo montante da área ocupada pelas principais culturas anuais (soja e milho) que são normalmente cultivadas em plantio direto ou suportadas por programas governamentais de conservação. A precisa avaliação desses impactos, causados pelos 10 milhões de hectares de pastagens em renovação anualmente, não é conhecida havendo grande carência de conhecimentos científicos para sugerir uma solução adequada. Este é, provavelmente, o grande desafio da conservação do solo no Brasil e necessitará, para adequada resolução, de um esforço conjunto de pesquisadores, técnicos, educadores e extensionistas.

Pastures are normally associated with minor erosion problems because of their efficient soil cover. Soil cover is without doubt the most effective inter-rill and rill erosion control practice. However, considering the frequency at which pastures are replanted in Brazil and their enormous territorial extension (178 million hectares) we identify that extensive areas, usually covered by pastures, will remain bare, intensively tilled, and without complementary mechanical soil control practices. The pasture area is equivalent to that occupied by most important Brazilian annual crops (corn or soybeans), that are usually cultivated under no-tillage or supported by governmental soil conservation programs. The precise assessment of these impacts, caused by the estimated 10 million hectares of the yearly replanted pastures is unknown, and there is lack of scientific knowledge to suggest an adequate solution. This is, probably, the greatest challenge of Brazilian soil conservation and for an adequate resolution, will require a joint effort of researchers, technicians, educators and stakeholders.

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