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Localização de armazéns agrícolas baseada em análise multicritério espacial
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Souza, Matheus Melo de

; Oliveira, Andréa Leda Ramos de

; Souza, Marlon Fernandes de

Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural

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2024, Volume 62 N. 1 elocation e268622

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Brazilian agribusiness is continuously seeking new technologies and arable areas for expansion. Often, the expansion often occurs without proper planning and integration with logistic system actors, especially in agricultural frontier regions like the MATOPIBA region. To improve investment decision-making, it is essential to plan the location of new bulk warehouses. This planning can facilitate a virtuous process that incorporates intermodality and environmental preservation aspects. The objective of this article is to evaluate whether a combination of locational criteria that consider environmental and intermodality aspects can identify the most suitable regions for the installation of subterminal warehouses. The methodology combines Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and geoprocessing techniques. The application of the method allowed ranking the candidate regions for the installation of warehouses. The results indicated three large areas suitable for the grain storage that together represent 12% of the study area. The conclusion of the research was that, in addition to economic aspects, the inclusion of environmental and logistics factors in the spatial location analysis promotes a more sustainable storage network, with well-positioned warehouses and less competition.

Resumo O agronegócio brasileiro avança em busca de tecnologias e novas áreas agricultáveis. Muitas vezes, a expansão das áreas agrícolas ocorre sem planejamento integrado com os atores do sistema logístico, especialmente em regiões de fronteira agrícola, como a região do MATOPIBA. O planejamento da localização de novos armazéns graneleiros contribui para a melhoria do processo de tomada de decisão para investimentos. Além disso, possibilita um processo virtuoso que permite a incorporação de aspectos para fomentar a intermodalidade e a preservação ambiental. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é avaliar se uma combinação de critérios locacionais que considerem aspectos ambientais e de intermodalidade pode identificar regiões mais adequadas para a instalação de armazéns graneleiros do tipo subterminal. A metodologia utilizada agrega a Análise Hierárquica de Processos (AHP) e técnicas de geoprocessamento. A aplicação dos métodos permitiu classificar as regiões candidatas para a instalação de armazéns. Os resultados indicaram três grandes áreas adequadas para a armazenagem de grãos, que juntas representam 12% da área de estudo. A conclusão da pesquisa foi que, além de aspectos econômicos, a inclusão de fatores ambientais e de infraestrutura logística na análise espacial da localização promove uma rede de armazenagem mais sustentável, com armazéns bem posicionados e com menor competição.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9479.2022.268622

Dados de Vida Real sobre o Uso da Hidroxicloroquina ou da Cloroquina Combinadas ou Não à Azitromicina em Pacientes com Covid-19: Uma Análise Retrospectiva no Brasil
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Souza-Silva, Maíra Viana Rego

; Pereira, Daniella Nunes

; Pires, Magda Carvalho

; Vasconcelos, Isabela Muzzi

; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas

; Vasconcelos, Diego Henrique de

; Pereira, Elayne Crestani

; Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes

; Costa, Felício Roberto

; Aguiar, Filipe Carrilho de

; Anschau, Fernando

; Bartolazzi, Frederico

; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes

; Vianna, Heloisa Reniers

; Batista, Joanna d’Arc Lyra

; Machado-Rugolo, Juliana

; Ruschel, Karen Brasil

; Ferreira, Maria Angélica Pires

; Oliveira, Leonardo Seixas de

; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro

; Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann

; Tofani, Marcela Gonçalves Trindade

; Bicalho, Maria Aparecida Camargos

; Nogueira, Matheus Carvalho Alves

; Guimarães-Júnior, Milton Henriques

; Aguiar, Rúbia Laura Oliveira

; Rios, Danyelle Romana Alves

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 9 elocation e20220935

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background Despite no evidence showing benefits of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine with or without azithromycin for COVID-19 treatment, these medications have been largely prescribed in Brazil. Objectives To assess outcomes, including in-hospital mortality, electrocardiographic abnormalities, hospital length-of-stay, admission to the intensive care unit, and need for dialysis and mechanical ventilation, in hospitalized COVID-19 patients who received chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine, and to compare outcomes between those patients and their matched controls. Methods A retrospective multicenter cohort study that included consecutive laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients from 37 Brazilian hospitals from March to September 2020. Propensity score was used to select matching controls by age, sex, cardiovascular comorbidities, and in-hospital use of corticosteroid. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results From 7,850 COVID-19 patients, 673 (8.6%) received hydroxychloroquine and 67 (0.9%) chloroquine. The median age in the study group was 60 years (46 - 71) and 59.1% were women. During hospitalization, 3.2% of patients presented side effects and 2.2% required therapy discontinuation. Electrocardiographic abnormalities were more prevalent in the chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine group (13.2% vs. 8.2%, p=0.01), and the long corrected QT interval was the main difference (3.6% vs. 0.4%, p<0.001). The median hospital length of stay was longer in the HCQ/CQ + AZT group than in controls (9.0 [5.0, 18.0] vs. 8.0 [4.0, 14.0] days). There was no statistical differences between groups in intensive care unit admission (35.1% vs. 32.0%; p=0.282), invasive mechanical ventilation support (27.0% vs. 22.3%; p=0.074) or mortality (18.9% vs. 18.0%; p=0.682). Conclusion COVID-19 patients treated with chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine had a longer hospital length of stay, when compared to matched controls. Intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, dialysis and in-hospital mortality were similar.

Resumo Fundamento Apesar da ausência de evidência mostrando benefícios da hidroxicloroquina e da cloroquina combinadas ou não à azitromicina no tratamento da covid-19, esses medicamentos têm sido amplamente prescritos no Brasil. Objetivos Avaliar desfechos, incluindo moralidade hospitalar, alterações eletrocardiográficas, tempo de internação, admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva, e necessidade de diálise e de ventilação mecânica em pacientes hospitalizados com covid-19 que receberam cloroquina ou hidroxicloroquina, e comparar os desfechos entre aqueles pacientes e seus controles pareados. Métodos Estudo multicêntrico retrospectivo do tipo coorte que incluiu pacientes com diagnóstico laboratorial de covid-19 de 37 hospitais no Brasil de março a setembro de 2020. Escore de propensão foi usado para selecionar controles pareados quanto a idade, sexo, comorbidades cardiovasculares, e uso de corticosteroides durante a internação. Um valor de p<0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Resultados Dos 7850 pacientes com covid-19, 673 (8,6%) receberam hidroxicloroquina e 67 (0,9%) cloroquina. A idade mediana no grupo de estudo foi 60 (46-71) anos e 59,1% eram mulheres. Durante a internação, 3,2% dos pacientes apresentaram efeitos adversos e 2,2% necessitaram de interromper o tratamento. Alterações eletrocardiográficas foram mais prevalentes no grupo hidroxicloroquina/cloroquina (13,2% vs. 8,2%, p=0,01), e o prolongamento do intervalo QT corrigido foi a principal diferença (3,6% vs. 0,4%, p<0,001). O tempo mediano de internação hospitalar foi maior no grupo usando CQ/HCQ em relação aos controles (9,0 [5,0-18,0] vs. 8,0 [4,0-14,0] dias). Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos quanto a admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva (35,1% vs. 32,0%; p=0,282), ventilação mecânica invasiva (27,0% vs. 22,3%; p=0,074) ou mortalidade (18,9% vs. 18,0%; p=0,682). Conclusão Pacientes com covid-19 tratados com cloroquina ou hidroxicloroquina apresentaram maior tempo de internação hospitalar, em comparação aos controles. Não houve diferença em relação a admissão em unidade de terapia intensiva, necessidade de ventilação mecânica e mortalidade hospitalar.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220935

MOOD STATES AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PARALYMPIC BOCCIA ATHLETES IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
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Arruda, Sidcley Felix de

; Oliveira, José Igor Vasconcelos de

; Dantas, Matheus Jancy Bezerra

; Costa, Manoel da Cunha

; Oliveira, Lúcia Inês Guedes Leite de

; Oliveira, Saulo Fernandes Melo de

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte

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aug 2022, Volume 28 N. 4 Pages 300 - 305

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Introdução: Embora estudos tenham sido realizados na população de atletas durante a pandemia, seus impactos em atletas paraolímpicos ainda são desconhecidos. Objetivo: Avaliar o humor e a qualidade de vida de jogadores paraolímpicos de bocha no período da Pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Foram enviados eletronicamente pelas redes sociais questionários que avaliam humor, qualidade de vida e dados demográficos. Participaram do estudo 43 atletas, de todas as classes funcionais (BC1 = 8; BC2 = 12; BC3 = 11; BC4 = 11) e quatro regiões do país (Nordeste = 12; Sudeste = 12; Centro-Oeste = 3; e Sul = 17). Foram usados ANOVA, teste t e similares não paramétricos, com os respectivos tamanhos do efeito (TE). Resultados: Sobre os estados de humor, atletas BC4 diferem dos atletas BC1 na subescala “depressão” (25,5 vs. 14,5; p = 0,026; TE = 1,47). A subescala “fadiga” difere entre atletas BC4 e BC1 (17,8 vs. 10,4; p = 0,023; TE = 1,38) e entre atletas BC4 e BC2 (17,8 vs. 10,3; p = 0,008; TE = 1,32). Atletas BC4 apresentaram valores maiores de distúrbio total do humor (DTH) do que atletas BC1 (175 vs. 141; p = 0,025; TE = 1,35) e BC2 (175 vs. 141; p = 0,025; TE = 0,97). Foram observados valores menores nos atletas de nível nacional em “tensão” (18,5 vs. 21,8; p = 0,027; TE = 0,64) e em DTH (148,0 vs. 162,0; p = 0,044; TE = 0,53). Quanto à qualidade de vida, foram encontradas diferenças entre atletas BC4 e BC2 (3,73 vs. 4,49; p = 0,024; TE = 0,89) no domínio “psicológico” e entre atletas do Nordeste e Sul no domínio “ambiental” (3,39 vs. 4,18; p = 0,030; TE = 0,44). Conclusão: Os atletas BC4 estão mais suscetíveis a percepções negativas de humor e qualidade de vida. Adicionalmente, atletas da região Nordeste podem ter piores percepções do ambiente em que vivem sobre a qualidade de vida.Nível de evidência III; estudo retrospectivo.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Although studies have been conducted in the athlete population during the pandemic, its impacts on Paralympic athletes are still unknown. Objective: To evaluate the mood and quality of life of Paralympic boccia players during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Method: Questionnaires assessing mood, quality of life, and demographic data were sent electronically via social media. The study included 43 athletes from all functional classes (BC1 = 8, BC2 = 12, BC3 = 11, and BC4 = 11) and four regions of Brazil (Northeast = 12, Southeast = 12, Central-West = 3, and South = 17). ANOVA, t test, and similar non-parametric tests were used, with the respective effect sizes (ES). Results: Regarding mood states, BC4 athletes differed from BC1 athletes in the depression subscale score (25.5 vs. 14.5, p = 0.026, ES=1.47). The fatigue subscale score differed between BC4 and BC1 athletes (17.8 vs. 10.4, p = 0.023, ES=1.38) and between BC4 and BC2 athletes (17.8 vs 10.3, p = 0.008, ES=1.32). BC4 athletes had higher total mood disturbance (TMD) values than BC1 (175 vs. 141, p = 0.025, ES=1.35) and BC2 (175 vs.141, p = 0.025, ES=0.97) athletes. Lower stress (18.5 vs.21.8, p = 0.027, ES=0.64) and TMD (148.0 vs 162.0; p = 0.044; ES= 0.53) values were observed among the national level athletes. In terms of quality of life, differences were found between BC4 and BC2 athletes in the psychological health domain (3.73 vs. 4.49, p = 0.024, ES=0.89) and between athletes from the Northeast and South in the environment domain (3.39 vs. 4.18, p=0.030, ES=0.44). Conclusion: BC4 athletes are more susceptible to negative mood and quality-of-life perceptions. Additionally, athletes from the Northeast region may have poorer perceptions of quality of life related to the environment in which they live. Level of evidence III; Retrospective study.

RESUMEN Introducción: Aunque se han realizado estudios en la población de atletas durante la pandemia, aún se desconocen sus impactos en los atletas paralímpicos. Objetivo: Evaluar el estado de ánimo y la calidad de vida de los jugadores de bochas paralímpicos durante el período de la pandemia COVID-19. Método: Se enviaron cuestionarios que evaluaban el estado de ánimo, la calidad de vida y los datos demográficos por vía electrónica a través de las redes sociales. El estudio incluyó a 43 atletas de todas las clases funcionales (BC1 = 8; BC2 = 12; BC3 = 11; BC4 = 11) y de cuatro regiones del país (Noreste = 12; Sureste = 12; Medio Oeste = 3; y Sur = 17). Se utilizaron el ANOVA, la prueba t y pruebas no paramétricas similares, con los respectivos tamaños del efecto (TE). Resultados: En cuanto a los estados de ánimo, los atletas BC4 se diferencian de los atletas BC1 en la subescala “depresión” (25,5 frente a 14,5; p = 0,026; TE = 1,47). La subescala “fatiga” difiere entre los atletas BC4 y BC1 (17,8 frente a 10,4; p = 0,023; TE = 1,38) y entre los atletas BC4 y BC2 (17,8 frente a 10,3; p = 0,008; TE = 1,32). Los atletas BC4 presentaron valores más altos de alteración total del estado de ánimo (DTH) que los atletas BC1 (175 frente a 141; p = 0,025; TE = 1,35) y BC2 (175 frente 141; p = 0,025; TE = 0,97). Se observaron valores más bajos en atletas de nivel nacional en “tensión” (18,5 frente a 21,8; p = 0,027; TE = 0,64) y en DTH (148,0 frente a 162,0; p = 0,044; TE = 0,53). En términos de calidad de vida, se encontraron diferencias entre atletas BC4 y BC2 (3,73 frente a 4,49; p = 0,024; TE = 0,89) en el dominio “psicológico”, y entre atletas del Noreste y Sur en el dominio “ambiental” (3,39 frente a 4,18; p = 0,030; TE = 0,44). Conclusión: Los atletas BC4 son más susceptibles a las percepciones negativas del estado de ánimo y la calidad de vida. Además, los atletas de la región noreste pueden tener peores percepciones de su entorno en cuanto a calidad de vida. Nivel de evidencia III; Estudio retrospectivo.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228042020_0131

Improvement of the enrichment used in the EMJH médium (Ellinghausen-McCullough-Johnson-Harris) for the cultivation of Leptospira spp.
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Guedesa, Israel Barbosa

; Souzaa, Gisele Oliveira de

; Castro, Juliana Fernandes de Paula

; Cavalinia, Matheus Burilli

; Filhoa, Antonio Francisco de Souza

; Aizawab, Juliana

; Cortezc, Adriana

; Heinemanna, Marcos Bryan

Revista argentina de microbiología

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jun 2022, Volume 54 N. 2 Pages 21 - 30

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Realizamos cambios en la formulación original del enriquecimiento del medio Ellinghausen-McCullough-Johnson-Harris y evaluamos algunos aspectos, como el tiempo de crecimiento de Leptospira y la utilización en la prueba de aglutinación microscópica (MAT), comparándolos con el enriquecimiento original y un medio de enriquecimiento comercialmente disponible (DIFCOÔ). Se usaron muestras de Leptospira (24 antígenos) que componen nuestro panel de antígenos utilizados en la MAT, entre ellos, cepas autóctonas y de referencia aisladas en Brasil. Las muestras se cultivaron individualmente en medio Ellinghausen-McCullough-Johnson-Harris en las tres condiciones mencionadas (enriquecimiento adaptado, enriquecimiento original y enriquecimiento comercial). Adicionalmente, 89 sueros de sangre de animales domésticos y salvajes fueron analizados por MAT usando los antígenos cultivados en estos medios. Todas las muestras analizadas crecieron eficientemente con el enriquecimiento adaptado y los resultados de la MAT fueron satisfactorios. Por lo tanto, otros laboratorios también podrían beneficiarse del uso de este enriquecimiento adaptado al cultivar las cepas de Leptospira aplicadas en sus paneles MAT.

Abstract Changes were made to the original formulation of the EMJH medium (Ellinghausen-McCullough-Johnson-Harris) enrichment and some aspects such as growth time of Leptospira and utilization in the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) were evaluated and compared to the original enrichment and to a commercially available enrichment (DIFCOÔ). Leptospira samples (24 antigens) that make up our panel of antigens used in MAT were used, among them, reference and autochthonous strains isolated in Brazil. The samples were grown individually in the EMJH medium under the three previously mentioned conditions (adapted enrichment, original enrichment and commercial enrichment). In addition, 89 blood serums from domestic and wild animals were analyzed by MAT using the antigens grown in these media. All samples tested grew efficiently with the adapted enrichment, and the MAT results were satisfactory. Therefore, other laboratories could also benefit from the use of this adapted enrichment when culturing the Leptospira strains applied in their MAT panels.

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Geotecnologías aplicadas al análisis de la fragilidad ambiental a los procesos erosivos
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dos Santos da Silva, Edson Rodrigo

; Fernandes Ribeiro de Oliveira, Vincler

; da Rocha Lima, César Gustavo

; Salinas Chávez, Eduardo

; Bacani, Vitor Matheus

; Vick, Erivelton Pereira

Cuadernos de Geografía: Revista Colombiana de Geografía

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jun 2022, Volume 31 N. 1 Pages 222 - 240

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Los procesos erosivos tienen graves impactos sobre el ambiente, generando importantes pérdidas económicas, sociales y de biodiversidad. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la fragilidad ambiental asociada a los procesos erosivos en la cuenca del arroyo La Onça, en Coxim, Mato Grosso do Sul-Brasil. La metodologia se sustenta en la cartografia de los suelos, la inclinación de las pendientes, las áreas prioritarias para la conservación de la biodiversidad y la intensidad de la lluvia, con vistas a evaluar la fragilidad potencial que, unida al mapa del uso y cobertura de la tierra por la superposición booleana ponderada, permite obtener la fragilidad ambiental. Para validar este modelo se realizó la identificación de los sitios con erosión, a partir de una imagen de alta resolución y el levantamiento de las áreas llamadas "suelos con exposición extrema" mediante la identificación de áreas que presentan el menor grado de protección del suelo. Los resultados muestran el predominio en la cuenca de las zonas con fragilidad ambiental media (59,61 %) y alta (23,66 %), asociada a una gran concentración de los procesos erosivos en áreas de baja cobertura vegetal, identificadas en el mapa de uso y cobertura de la tierra como áreas de pastos. Ideas destacadas: Articulo de investigación que tiene como premisa el análisis de la fragilidad ambiental asociada a los procesos erosivos dentro de la cuenca del arroyo La Onça (Coxim-Ms). Se utilizaron geotecnologias para el análisis sistémico, estableciendo medidas dirigidas a ayudar en la toma de decisiones para el manejo y conservación del área.

Resumo Os processos erosivos ocasionam severos impactos ao ambiente, gerando perdas económicas, sociais e de biodiversidade. Este trabalho analisa a fragilidade do ambiente a processos erosivos na bacia hidrográfica do córrego da Onça, em Coxim-MS. A metodologia se fundamentou em mapeamentos de solos, declividade, áreas prioritárias à conservação da biodiversidade e na intensidade pluviomètrica para avaliar a fragilidade potencial e no mapeamento de uso e cobertura da terra que, por meio de sobreposição booleana ponderada resultou um mapeamento da fragilidade ambiental. Para validar esse modelo, foram identificados, pontualmente, as feições erosivas a partir de uma imagem de alta resolução e também um levantamento, com enfoque nas áreas nominadas de "solos com exposição extrema", que teve como objetivo a identificação de áreas que apresentam o menor grau de proteção/cobertura do solo. Os resultados apontaram o predominio de média (59,61 %) e alta (23,66 %), associadas a grandes concentrações de processos erosivos em área de "solo com exposição extrema", áreas de baixa cobertura vegetal, classificadas no uso e cobertura da terra com as classes de pastagem. Ideias destacadas: Artigo de investigação que tem como premissa a análise da fragilidade ambiental associada aos processos erosivos na bacia do córrego da Onça (Coxim-MS), empregando-se as geotecnologias para a análise sistêmica do ambiente, estabelecendo medidas propositivas, que auxiliem na tomada de decisões para o manejo e conservação da área.

Abstract Erosive processes cause severe impacts on the environment, causing economic, social, and biodiversity losses. This paper aims to analyze the fragility of the environment to erosive processes in the Onça river basin, in Coxim-MS. The methodology was based on soil mapping, slope, priority areas for biodiversity conservation, and rainfall intensity to evaluate the potential fragility and land use and land cover, that by means of a boolean weighted overlap with the potential fragility resulted in the mapping of the environmental fragility. To validate the environmental fragility model, the erosive features were identified from a high-resolution image and a making, focusing on the areas named "soils with extreme exposure" from a classification, which had as its only aim to identify areas with the lowest degree of protection/ground cover. The results pointed to the predominance of medium (59.61 %) and high (23.66 %) environmental fragility, associated with high concentrations of erosive processes in "soil with extreme exposure" area, which are areas of low vegetation cover, classified by use. and land cover with the pasture classes. Main ideas: Research article that has as premise the analysis of environmental fragility to erosive processes within the watershed of the Onça stream (Coxim-MS), using geotechnologies for the systemic analysis of the environment, establishing propositional measures that assist in taking decisions for the management and conservation of the area.

https://doi.org/10.15446/rcdg.v31n1.85654 29 downloads

Bioeficácia de produtos à base de nim (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) no manejo de Oligonychus punicae (Acari: Tetranychidae) em eucalipto
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Santos, Mayara Fernandes dos

; Silva, Paulo Roberto Ramalho

; Amaranes, Matheus Pinheiro

; Ferraz, José Claudio Barros

; Briozo, Marcus Eugênio Oliveira

; França, Solange Maria de

Ciência Florestal

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apr 2022, Volume 32 N. 2 Pages 1078 - 1094

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Produtos naturais têm apresentado potencial no controle de artrópodes-praga, bem como para ácaros do gênero Oligonychus. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a toxicidade, repelência e efeito ovicida de diferentes formulações comerciais à base de nim (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) no controle do Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926) em minijardim clonal de eucalipto. Os produtos testados foram Natural Neem®, Off-Neem®, Nim-I-GO® e Azamax®. Para avaliar a toxicidade sobre fêmeas adultas de Oligonychus punicae, foram utilizados discos foliares de eucalipto, pulverizados com diferentes concentrações de cada produto, definidas a partir de testes preliminares. A mortalidade foi avaliada 48 h após aplicação dos produtos e calculadas as concentrações letais (CL50 e CL95) para cada um. O efeito repelente foi verificado através de teste com chance de escolha, utilizando-se discos foliares tratados com os produtos e água destilada. A concentração utilizada foi a CL50 dos produtos calculada no teste de toxicidade. O efeito ovicida foi determinado a partir da aplicação das soluções preparadas com as CL95 de cada produto sobre ovos de Oligonychus punicae em discos foliares de eucalipto. As CL50 variaram entre 0,10 a 0,56% para Off-Neem® e Azamax®, respectivamente, e as CL95 de 0,71 a 1,78% para Off-Neem® e Natural Neem®. Os inseticidas Off-Neem® e Natural Neem® reduziram significativamente o número de fêmeas de Oligonychus punicae, entretanto, Azamax® e Nim-I-GO® não apresentaram uma redução significativa, embora todos tenham sido classificados como repelentes. Os ovos de Oligonychus punicae tratados com as CL95 dos produtos foram inviabilizados, não havendo eclosão. Portanto, conclui-se que os produtos naturais testados apresentaram potencial para o controle de Oligonychus punicae em virtude da significativa toxicidade sobre ovos e fêmeas adultas.

Abstract Natural products have shown potential in the control of pest arthropods, as well as for mites of the genus Oligonychus. This study aims to evaluate the toxicity, repellency and ovicidal effect of different commercial formulations based on neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) in the control of Oligonychus punicae (Hirst) in a clonal mini-garden of eucalyptus. The tested products were Natural Neem®, Off-Neem®, NimI-GO® and Azamax®. To evaluate the toxicity on adult females of Oligonychus punicae were used leaf discs of eucalyptus, sprayed with different concentrations of the solution, defined from preliminary tests. Mortality was assessed 48 h after application of the products and lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC95) were calculated for each of them. The repellent effect was verified through a choice test, using leaf discs treated with the products and distilled water. The concentration used was the LC50 of the products calculated in the toxicity test. The ovicidal effect was determined by applying the solutions prepared with the LC95 of each product on Oligonychus punicae eggs in eucalyptus leaf disks. The LC50s ranged from 0.10 to 0.56% for Off-Neem® and Azamax®, respectively, and the LC95s from 0.71 to 1.78% for Off-Neem® and Natural Neem®. The insecticides Off-Neem® and Natural Neem® significantly reduced the number of Oligonychus punicae females, however Azamax® and Nim-I-GO® did not show a significant reduction, although all were classified as repellents. Oligonychus punicae eggs treated with the LC95 of the products were not viable, with no hatching. It is concluded that the tested natural products showed potential for the control of Oligonychus punicae due to the significant toxicity on eggs and adult females.

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509855272

The health-related quality of life in patients with post-COVID-19 after hospitalization: a systematic review
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Figueiredo, Eduardo Augusto Barbosa

; Silva, Whesley Tanor

; Tsopanoglou, Sabrina Pinheiro

; Vitorino, Débora Fernandes de Melo

; Oliveira, Luciano Fonseca Lemos de

; Silva, Keity Lamary Souza

; Luz, Hiago Daniel Herédia

; Ávila, Matheus Ribeiro

; Oliveira, Lucas Fróis Fernandes de

; Lacerda, Ana Cristina Rodrigues

; Mendonça, Vanessa Amaral

; Lima, Vanessa Pereira

; Mediano, Mauro Felippe Felix

; Figueiredo, Pedro Henrique Scheidt

; Rocha, Manoel Otávio Costa

; Costa, Henrique Silveira

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0741-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Symptoms in post-COVID-19 patients who require hospitalization can persist for months, significantly affecting their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Thus, the present study aimed to discuss the main findings regarding HRQoL in post-COVID-19 patients who required hospitalization. An electronic search was performed in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, LILACS, and Scopus databases, without date and language restrictions, until July 2021. Twenty-four articles were included in the analysis. It seems that HRQoL partially improved soon after hospital discharge, although the negative impact on HRQoL may persist for months. The physical and mental aspects are affected because patients report pain, discomfort, anxiety, and depression. The HRQoL of COVID-19 infected patients was worse than that of uninfected patients. Additionally, HRQoL seemed worse in patients admitted to the intensive care unit than in those who remained in the ward. Improvements in HRQoL after hospital discharge are independent of imaging improvement, and there seems to be no association between HRQoL after hospital discharge and disease severity on hospital admission. Many factors have been identified as determinants of HRQoL, with women and advanced age being the most related to worse HRQOL, followed by the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation and the need for intensive care. Other factors included the presence and number of comorbidities, lower forced vital capacity, high body mass index, smoking history, undergraduate education, and unemployment. In conclusion, these findings may aid in clinical management and should be considered in the aftercare of patients.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0741-2021

The health-related quality of life in patients with Chagas disease: the state of the art
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Almeida, Igor Lucas Geraldo Izalino de

; Oliveira, Luciano Fonseca Lemos de

; Figueiredo, Pedro Henrique Scheidt

; Oliveira, Rafael Dias de Brito

; Damasceno, Thayrine Rosa

; Silva, Whesley Tanor

; Oliveira, Lucas Frois Fernandes de

; Ávila, Matheus Ribeiro

; Lima, Vanessa Pereira

; Lages, Ana Thereza Chaves

; Mediano, Mauro Felippe Felix

; Rocha, Manoel Otávio Costa

; Costa, Henrique Silveira

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0657-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Chagas disease (CD) is a neglected tropical disease associated with poverty in which patients are surrounded by stigma. These factors can contribute to reducing health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Therefore, a broad discussion of HRQoL in the CD population is required. This study aimed to discuss the main findings of HRQoL in patients with CD, focusing on the association between sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, echocardiographic and functional determinants, and the effect of non-invasive interventions on HRQoL. A literature search of the MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, and LILACS databases was performed with no data or language restrictions. Twenty-two articles were included in this meta-analysis. In general, HRQoL is worse in patients with CD than in healthy individuals, particularly in the presence of cardiovascular and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. Sex, age, functional class, level of physical activity, healthy habits, and medications received could affect HRQoL. Among the echocardiographic and functional determinants, decreased systolic function seems to negatively affect HRQoL. No association with the peak oxygen uptake was observed in the maximal tests. By contrast, well-tolerated field tests with submaximal intensities were associated with HRQoL. Both pharmaceutical care and exercise training have a positive effect on the HRQoL of patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy, and the mental component can be a prognostic marker in this population. In conclusion, assessment of HRQoL can provide important information about the health status of patients with CD, and its use in clinical practice is warranted.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0657-2021

Papel paterno nas relações familiares: revisão integrativa
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Oliveira, Milena Arão da Silva

; Cruz, Moniky Araújo da

; Estrela, Fernanda Matheus

; Silva, Andrey Ferreira da

; Magalhães, Júlia Renata Fernandes de

; Gomes, Nadirlene Pereira

; Pereira, Álvaro

; Sousa, Anderson Reis de

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 35 elocation eAPE0306345

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Descrever o papel paterno nas relações familiares. Métodos Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no mês de setembro de 2020, por meio da consulta no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior nas bases de dados Directory of Open Access Journals (Doaj), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), SAGE Publishing, Public Library of Science (PLOS), Taylor & Francis Group (tandfonline) utilizando os descritores associados pelos operadores booleanos da seguinte forma: Fathers and Paternity and Family Relations. Foram incluídas produções primárias, publicadas nos anos de 2009 a 2020, considerando a implementação da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem, disponíveis na íntegra, de forma gratuita e excluídos os materiais que não evidenciaram, de forma clara, o papel paterno nas relações familiares. Foram encontrados 1365 materiais científicos e, após a seleção seguindo as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses, foram incluídos 15 artigos. Resultados O papel paterno é descrito por meio de ações de cuidado, educação e provisão dos filhos. O cuidado foi desvelado através de ações voltadas à manutenção da vida, iniciando ainda na concepção e se estendendo durante a infância e adolescência. Nesse ciclo, o pai aparece na condição de educador, sobretudo, a partir do exemplo que conduz os filhos em suas vidas futuras. A provisão, por sua vez, esteve atrelada à garantia da subsistência familiar pela figura paterna. Conclusão A compreensão acerca dos papéis poderá direcionar a prática profissional a fim de estimular o envolvimento masculino no acompanhamento do desenvolvimento dos filhos.

Abstract Objective To describe the paternal role in family relationships. Methods This is an integrative literature review carried out in September 2020, by consulting the Journal Portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel in the Directory of Open Access Journals (Doaj), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) databases, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), SAGE Publishing, Public Library of Science (PLOS), Taylor & Francis Group (tandfonline) using the descriptors associated by the Boolean operators as follows: Fathers and Paternity and Family Relations. Primary productions published from 2009 to 2020 were included, considering the implementation of the Brazilian National Policy for Comprehensive Care for Men’s Health, available in full, free of charge, and materials that did not clearly show paternal role in family relationships. 1,365 scientific materials were found and, after selection following the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyzes, 15 articles were included. Results Paternal role is described through actions of care, education and provision for children. Care was unveiled through actions aimed at maintaining life, starting at conception and extending into childhood and adolescence. In this cycle, the father appears as an educator, above all, based on the example that leads the children in their future lives. The provision, in turn, was linked to the guarantee of family subsistence by the paternal figure. Conclusion Understanding the roles can guide professional practice in order to encourage male involvement in monitoring the development of children.

Resumen Objetivo Describir el rol paterno en las relaciones familiares. Métodos Revisión integradora de la literatura, realizada el mes de septiembre de 2020, por medio da consulta al Portal de Periódicos de la Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento de Personal de Nivel Superior en las bases de datos Directory of Open Access Journals (Doaj), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), SAGE Publishing, Public Library of Science (PLOS), Taylor & Francis Group (tandfonline) utilizando los descriptores asociados por los operadores booleanos de la siguiente forma: Fathers and Paternity and Family Relations. Se incluyeron las producciones primarias, publicadas en los años de 2009 a 2020, considerando la implementación de la Política Nacional de Atención Integral a la Salud del Hombre, disponibles en su totalidad, de forma gratuita y excluidos los materiales que no evidenciaron de forma clara, el rol paterno en las relaciones familiares. Se encontraron 1365 materiales científicos y, después de la selección siguiendo las recomendaciones del Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses, fueron incluidos 15 artículos. Resultados El rol paterno se describe por medio de acciones de cuidado, educación y provisión de los hijos. El cuidado se desveló a través de acciones direccionadas al mantenimiento de la vida, iniciando todavía en la concepción y extendiéndose durante la infancia y la adolescencia. En ese ciclo, el padre aparece en la condición de educador, principalmente, a partir del ejemplo que conduce a los hijos en sus vidas futuras. La provisión, a su vez, estuvo vinculada con la garantía de la subsistencia familiar por la figura paterna. Conclusión La comprensión sobre los roles podrá direccionar la práctica profesional con la finalidad de estimular la involucración masculina en el acompañamiento del desarrollo de los hijos.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022ao0306345

10.

Health-Related Quality of Life Reported by Patients With Chagas Disease: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence With GRADE Recommendations
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Silva, Whesley Tanor

; Oliveira, Lucas Frois Fernandes

; Xavier, Diego Mendes

; Figueiredo, Pedro Henrique Scheidt

; Lacerda, Ana Cristina Rodrigues

; Mendonça, Vanessa Amaral

; Ávila, Matheus Ribeiro

; Ferreira Júnior, Cláudio Luiz

; Lima, Márcia Maria Oliveira

; Mediano, Mauro Felippe Felix

; Rocha, Manoel Otávio da Costa

; Costa, Henrique Silveira

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0377-2022

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Patients with Chagas disease have reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Hence, we aimed to identify the factors that mostly affected their HRQoL. This was a systematic review of qualitative studies. The Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Excerpta Medica Database, Web of Science, and SciVerse Scopus databases were searched for relevant studies without language or date restrictions. The search and data analysis were performed by independent reviewers; all qualitative studies that reported the factors that had an impact on the HRQoL of patients with Chagas disease were included. The risk of bias was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program Qualitative Study Checklist; confidence in the evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation-Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative approach. Five studies were included in this review: four in Brazil and one in California, United States, with immigrants from Central and South America. The sample consisted of 207 patients with chronic Chagas disease. Stigma, physical limitations, work absenteeism, emotional or mental aspects, fear of treatment, and fear of the future had the strongest impact on the HRQoL. All items showed moderate confidence except for fear of treatment (low confidence). The physical, emotional, mental, and cultural aspects affected the HRQoL of patients with chronic Chagas disease. Identification of these factors is important in the development of strategies aimed at improving the HRQoL of this population.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0377-2022

11.

Perception of men perpetrators of violence about paternity
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Oliveira, Milena Arão da Silva

; Estrela, Fernanda Matheus

; Silva, Andrey Ferreira da

; Magalhães, Júlia Renata Fernandes de

; Gomes, Nadirlene Pereira

; Pereira, Álvaro

; Sousa, Anderson Reis de

; Cruz, Moniky Araújo da

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 N. 4 elocation e20210890

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: conhecer a percepção de homens em processo judicial por violência conjugal acerca da paternidade. Métodos: estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, com nove homens em processo judicial por violência conjugal. A coleta ocorreu por meio de entrevista, e os dados foram validados pelos homens, sistematizados com base na análise de conteúdo temática categorial e analisados à luz de textos científicos que tratam da temática. Resultados: o estudo permitiu a criação de três categorias: O pai é o exemplo para o filho; O pai deve prover as necessidades do filho; O pai corrige o filho. Conclusões: esse contexto revela a necessidade da ressignificação da paternidade para influenciar positivamente a educação dos filhos.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to learn about the perception of men in the judicial process due to spousal violence about paternity. Methods: a descriptive, qualitative study with nine men in the judicial process due to spousal violence. Data were collected through interviews; the men validated the data, which were systematized by the categorical thematic content analysis, and analyzed in light of scientific texts that discuss the subject. Results: the study allowed the creation of three categories: the father is the example for the son; the father must provide for the son’s needs; the father corrects the son. Conclusions: that context reveals the need to re-signify paternity to influence children’s education positively.

RESUMEN Objetivos: conocer la percepción de hombres en proceso judicial por violencia de pareja acerca de la paternidad. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, de abordaje cualitativo, con nueve hombres en proceso judicial por violencia de pareja. La recolecta ocurrió por medio de entrevista, y los datos fueron validados por los hombres, sistematizados con base en el análisis de contenido temático categorial y analizados a la luz de textos científicos que tratan de la temática. Resultados: el estudio permitió la creación de tres categorías: El padre es el ejemplo para el hijo; El padre debe proveer las necesidades del hijo; El padre corrige el hijo. Conclusiones: ese contexto revela la necesidad de la resignificación de la paternidad para influenciar positivamente la educación de los hijos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0890

12.

Mantenedoras de Ensino Superior do Brasil e o Uso de Mídias Sociais: uma análise comparativa
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Souza, Alan Marcel Fernandes de

; Nascimento, Polyana Santos Fonseca

; Oliveira, Bruno Vinicius Costa

; Barbosa, Felipe Rafael dos Santos

; Monteiro, Matheus Lima

; Gouveia, Rafael Santos

RISTI - Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação

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dec 2021, N. 44 Pages 38 - 49

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo De um lado, o franco crescimento da internet e do acesso às mídias sociais tem mudado a forma como as pessoas interagem umas com as outras e com as empresas. De outro, existem diversas mantenedoras de ensino superior de sociedade anônima que prestam serviços educacionais para milhões de estudantes brasileiros. Este artigo objetiva definir um panorama das mídias sociais utilizadas pelas mantenedoras e estabelecer comparações entre o engajamento nas mídias sociais, o número de alunos matriculados e a lucratividade das mantenedoras pesquisadas. Foi possível concluir que as mídias sociais mais usadas são, na ordem, Facebook, LinkedIn, Youtube, Instagram e Twitter e que existe uma correspondência diretamente proporcional entre a atuação da mantenedora nas mídias sociais, a quantidade de alunos e sua lucratividade.

Abstract On the one hand, the growth of the internet and access to social media has changed the way people interact with each other and with companies. On the other hand, several maintainers of higher education provide educational services to millions of Brazilian students. This article aims to define an overview of social media used by maintainers and establish comparisons between engagement, the number of enrolled students, and profitably of the maintainers researched. It was possible to conclude that the most used social media are Facebook, LinkedIn, Youtube, Instagram, and Twitter. There is a directly proportional correspondence between the role of the maintainers on social media, the number of students and their profitability.

https://doi.org/10.17013/risti.44.38-49 23 downloads

13.

Condiciones de salud de las personas sin hogar durante la pandemia de Covid-19 a la luz de la Teoría Ambiental de Nightingale
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Oliveira, Vanessa Moura Carvalho de

; Silva, Emanoelle Fernandes

; Gomes, Cecília Natielly da Silva

; Carvalho, Matheus Sousa Marques

; Galvão, Marli Teresinha Gimeniz

; Magalhães, Rosilane de Lima Brito

Index de Enfermería

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sep 2021, Volume 30 N. 3 Pages 219 - 223

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective: The objective was to analyze the health conditions of people living on the streets, in the COVID-19 scenario, based on the contributions of the Environmental Theory. Methods: This is a theoretical-reflexive analysis. Results: Two categories were developed: The dichotomy between living on the street and the Nightingalian assumptions and; The reality of people living on the street in times of pandemic by COVID-19. The first category addressed the difference between what is experienced by people on the street and what the Nightingalian assumptions say about health conditions. The second category showed the insertion of these people in the context of prevention measures. Final considerations: It is of fundamental importance to discuss the access to prevention and health promotion strategies by these people and to promote specific actions for the reality in which they live.

Resumen Objetivo: Analizar las condiciones de salud de las personas sin hogar, en el escenario de la COVID-19, a partir de los aportes de la Teoría Ambiental. Método: Se trata de un análisis teórico-reflexivo. Resultados: Fue posible elaborar dos categorías: la dicotomía entre vivir en la calle y supuestos de Nightingale; y la realidad de las personas que viven en la calle en tiempos de pandemia por COVID-19. La primera categoría abordó la diferencia entre lo que experimenta la gente en la calle y lo que dicen las suposiciones de Nightingale sobre las condiciones de salud. La segunda categoría mostró la inserción de estas personas en el contexto de las medidas de prevención. Consideraciones finales: Es de fundamental importancia discutir el acceso a las estrategias de prevención y promoción de la salud por parte de estas personas y promover acciones específicas para la realidad en la que viven.

14.

Image analysis for the evaluation of soybean seeds vigor
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Barros Brandan, Erich

; Oliveira Silva Souza, Nara

; Mattioni, Nilson Matheus

; Fernandes de Jesus Souza, Flívia

; Michelle Souza Vilela, Flívia

; Marques, Érica Alves

; de Souza-Ferreira, Wallas Felippe

Acta Agronómica

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sep 2021, Volume 70 N. 3 Pages 311 - 316

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen La búsqueda de la reducción del tiempo y de la subjetividad humana en el análisis del potencial fisiológico de las semillas ha planteado como alternativa el uso de sistemas informáticos. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la efectividad del equipo GroundEye en la caracterización del vigor de semillas de soja mediante la técnica de análisis de imágenes en comparación con la información proporcionada por las pruebas de vigor recomendadas para semillas de soja. Se utilizaron dieciséis lotes de dos variedades de soja, la variedad 98Y12 y P98Y70, caracterizaron por las siguientes pruebas: prueba de germinación, ensayo de envejecimiento acelerado, prueba de frío, prueba de tetrazolio, y emergencia de plántulas en el campo. El análisis de imágenes se realiza mediante el software GroundEye para obtener el índice de vigor y la longitud promedio de plántulas y raíces para su posterior comparación con los resultados de la prueba de envejecimiento acelerado y la medición manual de la longitud promedio de plántulas y raíces. GroundEye ha demostrado eficiencia en la determinación del vigor de semillas de soja y ha reducido el tiempo necesario para obtener los resultados en seis días, siendo indicado en los programas de control de calidad establecidos por las empresas productoras de semillas de soja.

Abstract The search for time and human subjectivity reduction in the analysis of the physiologic potential of seeds has brought forward the use of computerized systems as an alternative. The goal of this research was to assess the effectiveness of the GroundEye equipment in the characterization of soybean seeds vigor by using the image analysis technique in comparison to the information provided by vigor tests recommended to soybean seeds. Sixteen lots of two soybean varieties were used - variety 98Y12 and P98Y70, characterized by the following tests: germination test, accelerated ageing test, cold test, tetrazolium test, and seedling emergence in the field. The image analysis was performed using the GroundEye software to obtain the vigor index and the average length of seedlings and roots for a later comparison with the results of the accelerated ageing test and the manual measurement of the average length of seedlings and roots. GroundEye has demonstrated efficiency in the determination of vigor of soybean seeds and has reduced the time needed to obtain the results in six days, being indicated in the quality control programs established by soybean seeds production companies.

https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v70n3.92093

15.

Enfrentamento do luto por perda familiar pela covid-19: estratégias de curto e longo prazo
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Estrela, Fernanda Matheus

; da Silva, Andrey Ferreira

; de Oliveira, Ana Carla Barbosa

; Magalhães, Júlia Renata Fernandes de

; Soares, Caroline Fernandes Soares e

; Peixoto, Thais Moreira

; Oliveira, Milena Arão da Silva

Persona y Bioética

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jun 2021, Volume 25 N. 1 elocation e2513

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Objetivo: conocer las estrategias que pueden ayudar a las personas en duelo por la muerte de miembro de la familia por la covid-19 para afrontar la pérdida. Metodología: revisión narrativa realizada en la plataforma PubCovid-19 por medio de los descriptores “death; “mourning”; “Covid-19”; “coping strategies”. Se incluyeron diez artículos. Resultados: las estrategias encontradas se relacionan con la adopción de llamadas telefónicas, grabación de audios, cartas y fotos, las que se clasifican como inmediatas y a largo plazo centradas en la atención de la salud mental, la que puede ser afectada por la depresión y los trastornos psicológicos. Conclusiones: es urgente la creación de programas de asesoramiento para los familiares de los fallecidos por la covid-19, con el fin de ofrecer una atención integral, humanizada y continua, con un enfoque en la salud mental.

Abstract Objective: To explore the strategies that can help individuals mourning a family member’s death from Covid-19 to cope with the loss. Method: We carried out a narrative review on the PubCovid-19 platform using the descriptors “death,” “mourning,” “Covid-19,” and “coping strategies.” Ten articles were included. Results: The strategies found are phone calls, audio recording, letters, and photos, classified as immediate and long-term. These strategies are focused on mental health, which can be adversely affected by depression and psychological disorders. Conclusions: Creating counseling programs for the relatives of those who died from Covid-19 is urgent. They must offer comprehensive, humanized, and continuous mental health care.

Resumo Objetivo: conhecer as estratégias que podem auxiliar pessoas enlutadas pela morte de familiares pela covid-19 a lidarem com a perda. Metodologia: revisão narrativa realizada na plataforma PubCovid-19 por meio dos descritores “death” “bereavement”, “grief” e “mourning”. Foram incluídos dez artigos. Resultados: as estratégias encontradas dizem respeito à adoção de chamadas telefônicas, à gravação de áudios, à elaboração de cartas e à seleção das fotos, as quais são classificadas como imediatas e de longo prazo, focadas no cuidado com a saúde mental, a qual pode ser afetada pela depressão e pelos distúrbios psicológicos. Conclusões: urge que sejam criados programas de aconselhamento que ofereçam, aos parentes dos falecidos pela covid-19, um atendimento holístico, humanizado, contínuo, com foco na saúde mental.

https://doi.org/10.5294/pebi.2021.25.1.3 274 downloads

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