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au:OLIVEIRA, PATRICIA CARLA DE

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Severe multifocal alopecia areata − An imaging case report
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Oliveira, Susana Correia de

; Sousa, Patrícia

; Pereira, Cecília

; Meireles, Carla

Nascer e Crescer

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sep 2023, Volume 32 N. 3 Pages 240 - 242

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo É descrito o caso grave de uma patologia comum num rapaz saudável de oito anos de idade. O rapaz foi observado em consulta devido a queda de cabelo com sete meses de evolução sem outros sintomas associados, que condicionou grandemente a sua qualidade de vida, fazendo-o utilizar chapéu em todas as situações. Foi estabelecido o diagnóstico de alopecia areata e o rapaz foi submetido a diversos tratamentos ao longo de quatro anos antes de alcançar crescimento capilar completo. Os autores relembram que a alopecia areata pode ser um sinal precoce de uma doença autoimune que poderá manifestar-se apenas anos mais tarde.

Abstract The authors report a severe case of a common disorder in a healthy eight-year-old male child. The boy was observed for asymptomatic hair loss with seven months of evolution that greatly disrupted his life and caused him to wear a hat at all times. Alopecia areata was diagnosed, and the boy underwent four years of multiple treatments before achieving full hair regrowth. It should be noted that alopecia areata can be an early sign of an autoimmune disease that may manifest later with other symptoms.

https://doi.org/10.25753/birthgrowthmj.v32.i3.24101

Risco ambiental provocado por resíduos de medicamentos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, durante a pandemia por SARS-Cov19
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Souza, Carla Patricia Figueiredo Antunes de

; Kligerman, Débora Cynamon

; Bezerra, Giselle Mendes

; Oliveira, Jaime Lopes da Mota

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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mar 2023, Volume 28 N. 3 Pages 711 - 711

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Foi avaliada a relação entre a distribuição de medicamentos usados na pandemia por SARS-COV-19 no município do Rio de Janeiro e o nível de risco ambiental estimado provocado por seus resíduos. Foi coletada a quantidade de medicamentos distribuídos pelas unidades de atenção primária à saúde (APS) entre 2019 e 2021. O quociente de risco (QR) correspondeu à razão entre a concentração ambiental preditiva estimada (PECest), obtida pelo consumo e excreção de cada fármaco, e a sua concentração preditiva não efetiva (PNEC). Os PECest da azitromicina e da ivermectina aumentaram entre 2019 e 2020, tendo uma queda em 2021 provavelmente devido ao desabastecimento. Já o da dexclorfeniramina (DEX) e da fluoxetina (FLU) tiveram uma queda, retornando o crescimento em 2021. Enquanto o PECest do diazepam (DIA) aumentou ao longo desses três anos, o etinilestradiol (EE2) diminuiu, possivelmente pela priorização da APS no tratamento da COVID-19. Os maiores QR foram de FLU, EE2 e AZI. O padrão de consumo desses medicamentos não refletiu seu risco ambiental, pois os mais consumidos possuem baixa toxicidade. Vale destacar que alguns dados podem estar subestimados devido ao incentivo que foi dado durante a pandemia para o consumo de determinados grupos de fármacos.

Abstract The relationship between the distribution of medicines used in the Pandemic by SARS-COV-19 in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro and the estimated level of environmental risk caused by their residues was evaluated. The amount of medicines distributed by primary health care (PHC) units between 2019 and 2021 were collected. The risk quotient (RQ) corresponded to the ratio between the estimated predictive environmental concentration (PECest) obtained by the consumption and excretion of each drug and its non-effective predictive concentration (PNEC). Between 2019 and 2020, the PECest of azithromycin (AZI) and ivermectin (IVE) increased between 2019 and 2020, with a decrease in 2021 probably due to shortages. Dexchlorpheniramine (DEX) and fluoxetine (FLU) fell, returning to growth in 2021. While the PECest of diazepam (DIA) increased over these 3 years, ethinylestradiol (EE2) decreased possibly due to the prioritization of PHC in the treatment of COVID-19. The largest QR were from FLU, EE2 and AZI. The consumption pattern of these drugs did not reflect their environmental risk because the most consumed ones have low toxicity. It is worth noting that some data may be underestimated due to the incentive given during the pandemic to the consumption of certain groups of drugs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023283.05722022

Risco ambiental provocado por resíduos de medicamentos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, durante a pandemia por SARS-Cov19
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Souza, Carla Patricia Figueiredo Antunes de

; Kligerman, Débora Cynamon

; Bezerra, Giselle Mendes

; Oliveira, Jaime Lopes da Mota

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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mar 2023, Volume 28 N. 3 Pages 711 - 711

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023283.05722022

Estratégias dos serviços de Atenção Primária durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo
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Bortoli, Maritsa Carla

; Sanine, Patricia Rodrigues

; Araújo, Bruna Carolina de

; Oliveira, Cintia de Freitas

; Costa, Maria Izabel Sanches

; Tesser, Taís Rodrigues

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 12 Pages 3427 - 3437

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A Atenção Primária à Saúde é a porta de entrada dos usuários ao sistema de saúde brasileiro e foi, especialmente, impactada pelas demandas com a COVID-19. Essa revisão identificou e mapeou sistematicamente evidências sobre as estratégias novas ou adaptadas desenvolvidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo, conforme metodologia proposta pelo JBI. Os resultados apresentados em uma síntese narrativa, foram analisados e discutidos à luz da Teoria do Processo de Trabalho em Saúde que agrupou as publicações em dois grandes domínios de estratégias, gerenciais e assistenciais, sendo elas novas, adaptadas ou mantidas. A partir de 49 estudos, mapeou-se 226 intervenções (130 gerenciais; 96 assistenciais). Em ambos os domínios, as novas estratégias apareceram em maior número e as mantidas, em menor. A diversidade de intervenções explicitou distintos modelos de atenção, que ora se aproximaram de um enfoque biologicista, ora da integralidade e da longitudinalidade baseada no cuidado centrado na pessoa, na família e na comunidade. Evidenciou-se, assim, que perduram os mesmos desafios anteriores ao período pandêmico.

Abstract Primary Health Care is the gateway for users to access the Brazilian healthcare system and has been particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic demands. This review systematically identified and mapped evidence regarding novel or adapted strategies developed within PHC during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Our results are presented as a narrative synthesis following the JBI methodology. They were analyzed and discussed through the lens of the Health Work Process Theory, which allowed us to categorize the publications into two principal domains of strategies, managerial and clinical, encompassing strategies that were new, adapted, or maintained in healthcare services. Two hundred twenty-six interventions were identified (130 managerial and 96 clinical) from 49 studies. The new strategies appeared more frequently in both domains, while the maintained ones were less prevalent. The array of interventions highlights different care models, sometimes aligned with a biomedical approach. In contrast, others focus on comprehensiveness and longitudinality based on a person-centered care, in the family, and the community. Thus, this review identified that the same pre-pandemic challenges persist.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232812.06052023

Liquid Crystals as a Vehicle for Croton tiglium L. Oil for Deep Chemical Peel Formulations
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Capote, Anna Claudia Morais de Oliveira

; Campos, Patricia Mazureki

; Costa, Cecília Cardozo

; Silva, Nicole Ribas Modesto da

; Ferrari, Priscileila Colerato

; Silva, Marcelo Paulo Bueno da

; Kanunfre, Carla Cristine

; Carvalho, Francieli Kanunfre de

; Wambier, Carlos Gustavo

; Andrade, Evelyn Assis de

; Strangman, Wendy Karen

; Beltrame, Flávio Luís

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2023, Volume 66 N. spe elocation e23230034

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Historically, phenol/croton oil deep chemical peeling has been very effective and has generated excellent results compared to other formulas used in dermatological clinics. However, it can cause serious side effects in patients sensitive to phenol. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a liquid crystalline structure containing croton oil (without phenol) as well as to evaluate the physical characteristics and cytotoxicity of this new system. Rational proportions of the croton oil, purified water, and polyethylene glycol hexadecyl ether were designed through a partial phase diagram to obtain 26 formulations. After macroscopic analysis and polarized light microscopy evaluation, formulations with lamellar liquid crystalline phase (4 samples) were identified and chosen to determine pH, size, polydispersion index (PDI), zeta potential, and rheological behavior. After 48 hours, three samples presented phase separation. Formulation 8 remained stable, but hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC, 0.5%, w/w) was added to the aqueous phase, to prevent coalescence. Sample 8A exhibited a pH compatible with the skin, nanometric size, narrow PDI, negative zeta potential, and stability throughout the study period. The addition of HEC improved the organization of the system, making the formulation more stable. The oil, fractions of the oil, and the sample exhibited increasing cytotoxicity, respectively. This result could be attributed to the fractionation process of the vegetal matrix, and the surfactant present in the formulation increased the cell membrane permeability. The proposed approach successfully achieved a physically stable liquid crystal system containing croton oil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-ssbfar-2023230034

COVID-19 outcomes in people living with HIV: Peering through the waves
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Sales, Thaís Lorenna Souza

; Souza-Silva, Maíra Viana Rego

; Delfino-Pereira, Polianna

; Neves, João Victor Baroni

; Sacioto, Manuela Furtado

; Assis, Vivian Costa Morais de

; Duani, Helena

; Oliveira, Neimy Ramos de

; Sampaio, Natália da Cunha Severino

; Ramos, Lucas Emanuel Ferreira

; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas

; Jorge, Alzira de Oliveira

; Scotton, Ana Luiza Bahia Alves

; Castro, Bruno Mateus de

; Silva, Carla Thais Cândida Alves da

; Ramos, Carolina Marques

; Anschau, Fernando

; Botoni, Fernando Antonio

; Grizende, Genna Maira Santos

; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes

; Ruschel, Karen Brasil

; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro

; Castro, Luís César de

; Nasi, Luiz Antônio

; Carneiro, Marcelo

; Godoy, Mariana Frizzo de

; Nogueira, Matheus Carvalho Alves

; Guimarães Júnior, Milton Henriques

; Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann

; Almeida, Rafaela Charão de

; Francisco, Saionara Cristina

; Silveira Neto, Sidney Teodoro

; Araújo, Silvia Ferreira

; Avelino-Silva, Thiago Junqueira

; Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero

; Pires, Magda Carvalho

; Silva, Eduardo Sérgio da

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

Clinics

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2023, Volume 78 elocation 100223

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To evaluate clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients infected with HIV, and to compare with a paired sample without HIV infection. Methods This is a substudy of a Brazilian multicentric cohort that comprised two periods (2020 and 2021). Data was obtained through the retrospective review of medical records. Primary outcomes were admission to the intensive care unit, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death. Patients with HIV and controls were matched for age, sex, number of comorbidities, and hospital of origin using the technique of propensity score matching (up to 4:1). They were compared using the Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact tests for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon for numerical variables. Results Throughout the study, 17,101 COVID-19 patients were hospitalized, and 130 (0.76%) of those were infected with HIV. The median age was 54 (IQR: 43.0;64.0) years in 2020 and 53 (IQR: 46.0;63.5) years in 2021, with a predominance of females in both periods. People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and their controls showed similar prevalence for admission to the ICU and invasive mechanical ventilation requirement in the two periods, with no significant differences. In 2020, in-hospital mortality was higher in the PLHIV compared to the controls (27.9% vs. 17.7%; p = 0.049), but there was no difference in mortality between groups in 2021 (25.0% vs. 25.1%; p > 0.999). Conclusions Our results reiterate that PLHIV were at higher risk of COVID-19 mortality in the early stages of the pandemic, however, this finding did not sustain in 2021, when the mortality rate is similar to the control group.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100223

Narrar-se e “pôr em comum”: história de vida e comunicação de proximidade
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Galvão, Patrícia Carla Smith

; Sampaio, Adriano de Oliveira

; Serra, Paulo

Intercom: Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Comunicação

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2023, Volume 46 elocation e2023134

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract This paper reflects the life history method, from a proximity communication approach, further elaborated in-depth as a theoretical-methodological frame of reference in the thesis “Proximity and confessions: experiences in homelessness and building of oneself. Life histories and resistance in Historic Downtown Salvador, Bahia”. At the interception of these paradoxical methodological frameworks, the aspects of “the meeting of worlds” and “the truth of the other” were highlighted, thus enabling an assessment of the role assigned to sensitivity, respect for the other and the fair extent to which one places oneself, while also valuing the dialogic contexts between narrators and the researcher embodied in qualitative research.

Resumen El artículo refleja el método Historias de vida, desde la perspectiva de la comunicación de proximidad, desarrollado como profundización teórico-metodológica en la tesis “Proximidad y confesiones: experiencias sin hogar y la construcción de sí. Historias de vida y resistencia en el Casco Antiguo de Salvador, Bahía”. En la confluencia de estos dispositivos metodológicos paradójicos se destacaron los aspectos del “encuentro de mundos” y de “la verdad del otro”, lo que permitió evaluar el peso atribuido a la sensibilidad, al respeto por el otro, y también a la justa medida de situarse, valorando las situaciones dialógicas entre narradores e investigador, involucrados en la investigación cualitativa.

Resumo O artigo reflete o método História de vida, na perspectiva da comunicação de proximidade, desenvolvido como aprofundamento teórico-metodológico na tese “Proximidade e confissões: experiências em situação de rua e a construção de si. Histórias de vida e resistência no Centro Antigo de Salvador, Bahia”. Na confluência desses dispositivos metodológicos paradoxais foram evidenciados os aspectos “do encontro de mundos” e “a verdade do outro”, possibilitando avaliar o peso atribuído à sensibilidade, ao respeito pelo outro, e também à justa medida em se colocar, valorizando as situações dialógicas entre narradores e pesquisador, envolvidas na pesquisa qualitativa.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-58442023134pt

Estratégias dos serviços de Atenção Primária durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo
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Bortoli, Maritsa Carla

; Sanine, Patricia Rodrigues

; Araújo, Bruna Carolina de

; Oliveira, Cintia de Freitas

; Costa, Maria Izabel Sanches

; Tesser, Taís Rodrigues

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 12 Pages 3427 - 3437

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232812.06052023

Potencial miogênico evocado vestibular cervical em crianças e adolescentes com aqueduto vestibular alargado: revisão sistemática
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Tavares, Suellen Assunção

; Santos, Larissa Bomfim

; César, Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro

; Oliveira, Aline Cabral de

Audiology - Communication Research

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e2815

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Purpose To gather the parameters found in the cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) in children and adolescents with enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome (SAVA) and identify the possible changes, when compared to the values found in normal hearing people of the same age group. Research strategy Systematic review registered in the PROSPERO database, prepared through a search in virtual databases, based on the selected keywords. Selection criteria Included scientific articles available in full that reported the evaluation using cVEMP in the 0 and 18 years old group , with a diagnosis of SAVA, without restrictions of language and year of publication; Studies on patients with any disorder other than otoneurological ones and populations outside the proposed age range were excluded. Results 984 records were identified from the search in the databases consulted and 5 articles were selected. In a total of 133 patients who underwent cVEMP, the presence of a response was observed in most cases, with no significant difference in latencies, but with an increase in amplitude and a decrease in cVEMP thresholds. Conclusion The cVEMP test is recommended in the evaluation of children and adolescents with SAVA and the characteristics of increase in amplitude and decrease in thresholds can be used as clinical parameters in the identification of this syndrome, together with the patient’s clinical history and imaging exams. However, it is essential to carry out more studies with the cVEMP test, also in children and adolescents with SAVA, to better standardize the values found, in order to make the correct diagnosis.

RESUMO Objetivo Reunir os parâmetros encontrados no potencial miogênico evocado vestibular cervical (cVEMP) em crianças e adolescentes com síndrome do aqueduto vestibular alargado (SAVA) e identificar as possíveis alterações, quando comparados aos valores encontrados em normo-ouvintes da mesma faixa etária. Estratégia de pesquisa Revisão sistemática cadastrada na base PROSPERO, elaborada por meio de busca nos bancos de dados virtuais, a partir dos unitermos selecionados. Critérios de seleção Incluídos artigos científicos disponíveis na íntegra que relataram a avaliação com o uso do cVEMP na faixa etária entre 0 e 18 anos, com diagnóstico de SAVA, sem restrição de idioma e ano de publicação; excluídos estudos em paciente com algum distúrbio, outras patologias otoneurológicas e população fora da faixa etária estimada. Resultados Foram identificados 984 registros, a partir da pesquisa nas bases de dados consultadas e selecionados 5 artigos. Em um total de 133 pacientes que realizaram o cVEMP, foi observada presença de resposta na maioria dos casos, sem diferença significativa nas latências, mas com aumento na amplitude e diminuição nos limiares do cVEMP. Conclusão O teste cVEMP é recomendado na avaliação de crianças e adolescentes com SAVA e as características de aumento na amplitude e diminuição nos limiares podem ser utilizadas como parâmetros clínicos na identificação da referida síndrome, juntamente com a história clínica do paciente e os exames de imagem. No entanto, é imprescindível a realização de mais estudos com o exame cVEMP, ainda, em crianças e adolescentes com SAVA, para a melhor padronização dos valores encontrados, a fim de efetivar o diagnóstico correto.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2023-2815pt

10.

Ornamental plant market in Dona Euzébia - MG: production, commercialization and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
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Souza, Mariana Cruz de

; Oliveira, Mariana Ribeiro

; Nadal, Michele Carla

; Paiva, Patrícia Duarte de Oliveira

; Reis, Michele Valquíria dos

Ornamental Horticulture

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dec 2022, Volume 28 N. 4 Pages 442 - 452

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract With the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic, different areas were affected, with positive or negative effects, as a function of the conditions imposed above all by gardening activities. This brought effects on the production of ornamental plants. In this context, the objective of this study was to analyse the situation of production, commercialization and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the ornamental plants market in the city of Dona Euzébia-MG. A questionnaire with objective and discursive questions was applied to the city producers (30). The production of seedlings in Dona Euzébia is economically and socially important. Most producers have properties with 5 hectares, are in activity for a range of 5 to 19 years and have between 2 to 5 employees. With the onset of the pandemic, the market for seedlings and ornamental plants in Dona Euzébia was positively modified, with an increase in plant sales, which led to changes in production and in the sales process. During the period, producers took all measures to prevent the spread of the virus. The interviews showed that ornamental plants were among the main species cultivated and among the most sought during the pandemic period analyzed in this study. Furthermore, despite the restrictions and the uncertain scenario, there is optimism among producers, especially in terms of post-pandemic sales.

Resumo Com o surgimento da pandemia do COVID-19 os mercados das mais diferentes áreas foram atingidos, positivamente ou negativamente. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a situação de produção, comercialização e o impacto da pandemia do COVID-19 sobre o mercado de plantas ornamentais da cidade de Dona Euzébia-MG. Diante disto um questionário com perguntas objetivas e discursivas, foi aplicado aos (30) produtores da cidade. A maioria dos produtores possui propriedades com 5 hectares, estão em atividade no intervalo de 5 a 19 anos e possuem entre 2 a 5 funcionários. Com o surgimento da pandemia, o mercado de mudas e plantas ornamentais em Dona Euzébia foi modificado positivamente, sendo relatado o aumento na comercialização de plantas, o que gerou alterações na produção e no processo de vendas. Durante o período, os produtores adotaram todas as medidas de prevenção contra a disseminação do vírus. As entrevistas mostraram que as plantas ornamentais estavam entre as principais espécies cultivadas e entre as mais procuradas durante o período de pandemia em que este trabalho analisou. Além disso, apesar das restrições e do cenário de incertezas, há um otimismo dos produtores do município especialmente nas vendas pós pandemia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v28i4.2463

11.

Physical Distancing and Mental Well-Being in Youth Population of Portugal and Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Gil, Jesus D.C.

; Aguiar, Pedro Manuel Vargues

; Azeredo-Lopes, Sofia

; Soares, Patrícia

; Moura, Heriederson S.D.

; Arcêncio, Ricardo A.

; Goes, Ana Rita Oliveira

; Gama, Ana

; Pedro, Ana Rita Sousa

; Nunes, Carla

; Moniz, Ana Marta Feliciano

; Laires, Pedro

; Dias, Sónia Ferreira

; Souza, Rosa M.P.

; Pinto, Liana W.

; Abrantes, Alexandre

Portuguese Journal of Public Health

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aug 2022, Volume 40 N. 2 Pages 91 - 100

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic may affect youth’s physical and mental well-being, partially because of the countries’ rules to contain the virus from spreading. However, there is still uncertainty about the impact of physical distancing on youth’s mental health. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of feeling agitated, anxious, down, sad, or low mood (FNF) due to physical distance measures and verify which factors are associated with young Portuguese and Brazilian people. Methods: We used cross-sectional data from the instrument “COVID-19 Barometer: Social Opinion” in Portugal (March 2020 and September 2021) and from “COVID-19 Social Thermometer” in Brazil (August 2020 to April 2021); these surveys included data regarding the health and socioeconomic impact on the population. The health and sociodemographic variables of the two countries were summarized as absolute and relative frequencies. A multivariable logistic regression model was fit by country to estimate the relation between FNF and selected variables of interest. Results: Approximately 36% of the sample studied reported anxiety, agitation, sadness, or low mood almost every day in Portugal and 52% in Brazil due to physical distancing. In Portugal, having more than two comorbidities represented a greater chance of experiencing FNF every day or almost every day (odds ratio [OR] = 1.51 [CI: 1.22-1.87]) than those without comorbidities. In contrast, having a university education level represented a protector factor (OR = 0.76 [CI: 0.67-0.88]). In Brazil, being unemployed increased the chance of FNF compared to students (OR = 11.2). Conclusions: Physical distancing measures have impacted the mental well-being of the young population in Portugal and Brazil. The countries must make a quick effort to attend to and protect young people’s well-being and mental health in the changing context of the current pandemic.

Resumo Introdução: A pandemia do COVID-19 pode afetar o bem-estar físico e mental dos jovens, em parte por causa das regras dos países para conter a propagação do vírus. No entanto, ainda há incerteza sobre o impacto do distanciamento físico na saúde mental dos jovens. Objetivou-se estimar a prevalência de sentir-se agitado, ansioso, deprimido ou triste (FNF) devido a medidas de distância física e verificar quais fatores estão associados a jovens portugueses e brasileiros. Métodos: Utilizamos dados transversais do instrumento “COVID-19 Barômetro: Social Opinião” em Portugal (março de 2020 até setembro de 2021) e do “COVID-19 Social termômetro” no Brasil (agosto de 2020 até abril de 2021); essas pesquisas incluíram dados sobre o impacto na saúde e socioeconômicos da população. As variáveis de saúde e sociodemográficas dos dois países foram resumidas em frequências absolutas e relativas. Um modelo de regressão logística multivariável foi ajustado por país para estimar a relação entre a frequência de sentimentos negativos (FNF) e variáveis selecionadas de interesse. Resultados: Aproximadamente 36% da amostra estudada relatou ansiedade, agitação, tristeza ou mau humor; quase todos os dias em Portugal e 52% no Brasil devido ao distanciamento físico. Em Portugal, ter mais de duas comorbidades representou maior chance de apresentar FNF todos os dias ou quase todos os dias (OR = 1,51 [IC 1,22 -1,87]) do que aqueles sem comorbidades. Em contrapartida, ter nível universitário representou fator protetor (OR = 0,76 [IC 0,67-0,88]). No Brasil, estar desempregado aumentou a chance de FNF em relação aos estudantes (OR = 11,2). Conclusões: As medidas de distanciamento físico têm impactado o bem-estar mental da população jovem em Portugal e no Brasil. Os países devem fazer um esforço rápido para atender e proteger o bem-estar e a saúde mental dos jovens no contexto de mudança da atual pandemia.

https://doi.org/10.1159/000525248

12.

Maturation and quality of ‘Isabel Precoce’ grape grown on different rootstocks under semiarid conditions
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Fernandes do-Nascimento, Paula Lidiane de Oliveira

; Dantas de-Morais, Patrícia Lígia

; Ferreira-Melo, Marlenildo

; Ramalho-Neta, Terezinha

; Santos-Morais, Maria Aparecida dos

; Azevedo Soares-Silva, Carla Sonale

International journal of agriculture and natural resources

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apr 2022, Volume 49 N. 1 Pages 73 - 84

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Grapes have been produced successfully in semiarid regions, but fruit quality may be affected by rootstock selection. In this study, the ‘Isabel Precoce’ grape variety was cultivated onto three different rootstocks (‘IAC 572’, ‘IAC 766’, and ‘IAC 313’), and the physicochemical traits of fruits were evaluated at 14, 19, 21 and 28 days after veraison skin. The results showed that bunches increased significantly in weight and color until 19 days after veraison. In addition, grapes accumulated soluble solids, sugars, and anthocyanins during 28 days of ripening. Moreover, the rootstock used affected bunch length, pulp firmness, and the sugar and anthocyanin contents, but it did not influence skin coloring. In conclusion, ‘Isabel Precoce’ grapes reached maximum weight at 24 days after veraison and maximum soluble solids content, titratable acidity/soluble solids ratio, anthocyanins, and total soluble sugars at 28 days. Fruit on the ‘IAC 313’ and ‘IAC 766’ rootstocks had higher total soluble solids and anthocyanins at 28 days after veraison than ‘IAC 572’. ‘Isabel Precoce grapes’ produced in semiarid conditions showed good quality for fresh marketing and for wine production.

Resumen Se han producido uvas con éxito en regiones semiáridas, pero la calidad de la fruta puede verse afectada por el porta injerto utilizado. La uva ‘Isabel Precoce’ se cultivó sobre tres porta injertos diferentes (‘IAC 572’, ‘IAC 766’ e ‘IAC 313’) y se evaluaron las características fisicoquímicas de los frutos a los 14, 19, 21 y 28 días después del envero (cuando los frutos empiezan a madurar y la piel a colorear). Los resultados mostraron que los racimos aumentaron de peso y el color de la piel cambió significativamente hasta 19 días después del envero. Además, las uvas acumularon sólidos solubles, azúcares y antocianinas durante 28 días de maduración post-envero. El porta injerto utilizado afectó la longitud del racimo, la firmeza de la pulpa y el contenido de azúcar y antocianinas, pero no influyó en la coloración de la piel. En conclusión, la uva ‘Isabel Precoce’ alcanzó el peso máximo a los 24 días del envero y la máxima calidad en contenido de sólidos solubles, relación sólidos solubles /acidez titulable, antocianinas y azúcares solubles totales a los 28 días. Los porta injertos ‘IAC 313’ e ‘IAC 766’ produjeron uvas con más azúcares solubles totales y antocianinas a los 28 días después del envero que ‘IAC 572’.

https://doi.org/10.7764/ijanr.v49i1.2321 16 downloads

13.

Body mass index and gestational weight gain: relevance in gestational diabetes and outcomes - A retrospective cohort study
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Rosinha, Patrícia Mendonça Oliveira

; Dantas, Rosa Alexandra Barbosa

; Alves, Márcia Inês Paiva

; Azevedo, Teresa Cristina Maia Ferreira

; Inácio, Isabel Maria Ramos

; Ferreira, Sara Gabriela Esteves

; Pedrosa, Carla Alexandra Vieira

; Ferreira, Marília Sousa

; Sousa, Isabel Maria Albuquerque

; Costa, Joana Guimarães Martins da

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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apr 2022, Volume 66 N. 2 Pages 261 - 268

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the influence of maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) on blood glucose levels at diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and obstetric/neonatal outcomes. Subjects and methods: Retrospective cohort study including 462 women with GDM and singleton pregnancy delivered in our institution between January 2015 and June 2018 and grouped according to BMI/GWG. Results: The diagnosis of GDM was more likely to be established in the 1st trimester (T) in women with obesity than in normal-weight (55.8% vs 53.7%, p = 0.008). BMI positively and significantly correlated with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels in the 1stT (rs = 0.213, p = 0.001) and 2ndT (rs = 0.210, p = 0.001). Excessive GWG occurred in 44.9% women with overweight and in 40.2% with obesity (p < 0.001). From women with obesity, 65.1% required pharmacological treatment (p < 0.001). Gestational hypertension (GH) was more frequent in women with obesity (p = 0.016). During follow-up, 132 cesareans were performed, the majority in mothers with obesity (p = 0.008). Of the 17 large-for-gestational-age (LGA) birthweight delivered, respectively 6 and 9 were offsprings of women with overweight and obesity (p = 0.019). Maternal BMI had a predictive value only for macrosomia [aOR 1.177 (1.006-1.376), p = 0.041]. BMI and GWG positively correlated with birthweight (rs = 0.132, p = 0.005; rs = 0.188, p = 0.005). Conclusion: Maternal obesity is related with a major probability of diagnosis of GDM in 1stT, fasting hyperglycemia in 2ndT and a more frequent need for pharmacological therapy. Pre-gestational obesity is associated with GH, cesarean delivery and fetal macrosomia.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000463

14.

Revisões sistemáticas em Fonoaudiologia
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Ribeiro, Vanessa Veis

; César, Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro

; Guedes-Granzotti, Raphaela Barroso

; Oliveira, Priscila de

; Silva, Kelly da

CoDAS

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2022, Volume 34 N. 2 elocation e20210170

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20212021170

15.

Body mass index and gestational weight gain: relevance in gestational diabetes and outcomes - A retrospective cohort study
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Rosinha, Patrícia Mendonça Oliveira

; Dantas, Rosa Alexandra Barbosa

; Alves, Márcia Inês Paiva

; Azevedo, Teresa Cristina Maia Ferreira

; Inácio, Isabel Maria Ramos

; Ferreira, Sara Gabriela Esteves

; Pedrosa, Carla Alexandra Vieira

; Ferreira, Marília Sousa

; Sousa, Isabel Maria Albuquerque

; Costa, Joana Guimarães Martins da

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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2022, N. ahead

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000463

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