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Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and changes in lipoprotein. Literature data suggest that cholesterol associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDLc) plays a protective role against albuminuria and diabetic nephropathy. These factors are related with changes in serum apolipoproteins such Apo A-I. This work aims to evaluate the correlation of apolipoprotein A-I with renal function in diabetic outpatients. Samples were collected from 281 outpatients for analyses of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), serum creatinine (SCr), urea (BUN), cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL-cholesterol (HDLc) and estimation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Urinary samples were obtained to assess urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR). Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) was calculated to estimate insulin resistance. The mean age was 61,5 ± 16,4 years. Most patients were female, Afro-Mestizo and over 50 years of age. Pearson's revealed negative correlation of creatinine with HDLc and Apo A-I. There was a correlation of eGFR with HbA1c, TG and HDLc. TyG presented a negative correlation with Apo A-I and HDLc. The highest quartiles of UACR presented the highest TyG and the lowest Apo A-I. In conclusion, Apo A-I indicated an association with insulin resistance and changes in renal function parameters, especially as a factor associated with the onset of albuminuria, with a better predictive potential than the HDLc.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2024230487

Evaluación de la dilatación cervical en simuladores comparada con una herramienta visual: estudio aleatorizado
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Araújo, Natalucia Matos

; Ochiai, Angela Meguni

; Camargo, Joyce da Costa Silveira de

; Ussame, Edson Yassushi

; Osava, Ruth Hitomi

; Silva, Lucia Cristina Florentino Pereira da

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

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dec 2023, Volume 31 elocation e3881

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Objective: to verify the correct assessment rate when using direct visual comparison in the cervical dilation measures in hard-consistency cervix simulation models. Method: an open-label and randomized study conducted with 63 Obstetrics students that were designated either to use direct visual comparison in a dilation guide or not. The students estimated cervical dilation blindly in simulators with different dilations. The primary outcome was the correct assessment rate. Results: the students performed 141 tests. A higher correct assessment rate was found in the Experimental Group than in the Control Group (47.3% versus 27.2%; p<0.001; Odds Ratio = 2.41; 95% Confidence Interval = 1.62-3.58). Conclusion: the direct visual comparison increased precision of the cervical dilation assessment in cervix simulation models, with the possibility of being beneficial in laboratory training. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials No. U1111-1210-2389.

Objetivo: comprobar la tasa de evaluación correcta mediante la comparación visual directa de las medidas de dilatación cervical en modelos de cuello uterino de consistencia dura. Método: estudio aleatorizado abierto con 63 estudiantes de obstetricia a los que se les asignó usar o no la comparación visual directa con una guía de dilatación. Los estudiantes estimaron de forma ciega la dilatación cervical en simuladores con diferentes dilataciones. El resultado primario fue la tasa de evaluación correcta. Resultados: los estudiantes realizaron 441 pruebas. Se observó una mayor tasa de evaluación correcta en el grupo experimental que en el grupo control (47,3% versus 27,2%; p < 0,001; Odds Ratio = 2,41; intervalo de confianza del 95% = 1,62-3, 58). Conclusión: la comparación visual directa aumentó la precisión de la evaluación de la dilatación cervical en modelos de simulación de cuello, lo que podría ser beneficioso en el entrenamiento de laboratorio. Registro Brasileño de Ensayos Clínicos n.º U1111-1210-2389.

Objetivo: verificar a taxa de avaliação correta com o uso da comparação visual direta nas medidas de dilatação cervical em modelos de simulação de colo com consistência dura. Método: estudo randomizado aberto com 63 estudantes de obstetrícia que foram designados para usar comparação visual direta em um guia de dilatação ou não. Os estudantes estimaram cegamente a dilatação cervical em simuladores com diferentes dilatações. O desfecho primário foi a taxa de avaliação correta. Resultados: os estudantes realizaram 441 testes. Foi encontrada maior taxa de avaliação correta no grupo experimental do que no grupo controle (47,3% versus 27,2%; p <0,001; Odds Ratio = 2,41; intervalo de confiança de 95% = 1,62-3,58). Conclusão: a comparação visual direta aumentou a precisão da avaliação da dilatação cervical em modelos de simulação de colo, podendo ser benéfica no treinamento em laboratório. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos nº U1111-1210-2389.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6102.3881

PCR identification of lactic acid bacteria populations in corn silage inoculated with lyophilised or activated Lactobacillus buchneri
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Santos, Ana Paula Maia dos

; Santos, Edson Mauro

; Silva de Oliveira, Juliana

; Garcia Leal de Araújo, Gherman

; de Moura Zanine, Anderson

; Araújo Pinho, Ricardo Martins

; Costa do Nascimento, Thiago Vinicius

; Fernandes Perazzo, Alexandre

; Ferreira, Daniele de Jesus

; da Silva Macedo, Alberto Jefferson

; de Sousa Santos, Francisco Naysson

Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

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jun 2023, Volume 55 N. 1 Pages 115 - 125

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la inoculación con L. buchneri liofilizado y/o activado sobre las poblaciones de bacterias de ácido láctico en ensilajes de maíz. Los tratamientos experimentales consistieron en ensilaje de maíz sin aditivo y ensilaje con los inoculantes L. buchneri 1 × 10 5 ufc/g, aplicados según las recomendaciones del fabricante (1 g/tonelada de forraje) en las formas de inoculante liofilizado e inoculante preactivado. Se identificaron aislados purificados de ensilajes de maíz con y sin inocu lación, y el 93% de los aislados correspondieron a bacterias de ácido láctico de la especie L. plantarum. Entre los aislados no se detectaron bacterias de la especie L. buchneri. La aplicación de L. buchneri liofilizado o activado en la masa ensilada promueve un aumento considerable de la población de bacterias de ácido lácticas en los ensilajes de maíz durante todo el período de fermentación.

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of inoculation with lyophilised and/or activated Lactobacillus buchneri on lactic acid bacteria populations in corn silage. Experimental treatments consisted of corn silage without additives or silage with the inoculants of L. buchneri (1 x 10 5 cfu/g) applied according to the manufacturer’s recommendations (1 g/tonne fodder) in the forms of the lyophilised inoculant and pre-activated inoculant. Purified isolates from corn silage with and without the inoculant were identified, and 93% of the isolates corresponded to the lactic acid bacteria of the species Lactobacillus plantarum. Among the isolates, no bacteria of the species L. buchneri were detected. The application of lyophilised or activated L. buchneri improved the microbiological profile and reduced ethanol production in corn silage, even without being identified among the isolates captured 70 days after ensilage.

HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING POSES NO RISK TO HYPERTENSIVE WOMEN
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Vieira-Souza, Lucio Marques

; Aidar, Felipe José

; Mota, Márcio Getirana

; Reis, Gracielle Costa

; Lima Júnior, Cássio Murilo Almeida

; Silva, Fábio José Antônio da

; Jesus, Joseane Barbosa de

; Azevedo, David Edson Ramos de

; Marçal, Anderson Carlos

; Santos, Jymmys Lopes dos

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte

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2023, Volume 29 elocation e2021_0321

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Introdução: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se uma única sessão de treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT) promoveria efeito hipotensor e risco cardiovascular em mulheres hipertensas, bem como aumentar a biodisponibilidade de óxido nítrico. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 10 mulheres hipertensas (63,7 ± 10,34 anos; 66, ± 7,67 kg e 153,7 ± 9,08 cm) e a carga de treinamento foi estabelecida em 60% da velocidade aeróbica máxima. Resultados: Observamos um efeito hipotensor muito alto entre os momentos de interação durante a intervenção (Int. Pré: 122,40 ± 18,58; Int. Pós: 143,00 ± 24,90; Int. Pós 60 min.: 121,40 ± 13,87; p < 0,001, η2P = 0,569). Nenhum risco cardiovascular foi observado durante a intervenção (DP = Int. Pré: 9138,20 ± 1805,34; Int. Pós: 14849,70 ± 3387,94; Int. Pós: 60 min.: 9615,90 ± 1124,41, p < 0,001, η2P = 0,739) e não houve aumento da biodisponibilidade de óxido nítrico. Conclusões: Em conclusão, este trabalho revela que uma sessão de HIIT é capaz de gerar efeito hipotensor sem apresentar risco cardiovascular em mulheres hipertensas. Nível de evidência I; Estudo clínico randomizado de alta qualidade com ou sem diferença estatisticamente significativa, mas com intervalos de confiança estreitos .

ABSTRACT Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a single session of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) would promote a hypotensive effect and cardiovascular risk in hypertensive women, in addition to increasing the bioavailability of nitric oxide. Methods: The sample consisted of 10 hypertensive women (63.7 ± 10.34 years; 66 ± 7.67 kg and 153.7 ± 9.08 cm) and the training load was established at 60% of the maximum aerobic speed. Results: We observed a very high hypotensive effect between the interaction moments during the intervention (Int. Pre: 122.40 ± 18.58; Int. Post: 143.00 ± 24.90; Int. Post 60min: 121.40 ± 13.87; p<0.001, η2P = 0.569). No cardiovascular risk was observed during the intervention (DP = Int. Pre: 9138.20 ± 1805.34; Int. Post: 14849.70 ± 3387.94; Int. Post 60min: 9615.90 ± 1124.41, p< 0.001, η2P = 0.739) and there was no increase in the bioavailability of nitric oxide. Conclusion: In conclusion, this work reveals that an HIIT session is capable of generating a hypotensive effect while not posing cardiovascular risk in hypertensive women. Level of evidence I; High-quality randomized clinical trial with or without statistically significant difference, but with narrow confidence intervals .

RESUMEN Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar si una única sesión de entrenamiento de intervalos de alta intensidad (HIIT) podría promover un efecto hipotensor y riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres hipertensas, así como aumentar la biodisponibilidad del óxido nítrico. Métodos: La muestra fue compuesta por 10 mujeres hipertensas (63,7 ± 10,34 años; 66 ± 7,67 kg y 153,7 ± 9,08 cm) y la carga de entrenamiento se estableció en el 60% de la velocidad aeróbica máxima. Resultados: Se observó un efecto hipotensor muy elevado entre los momentos de interacción durante la intervención (Int. Pre: 122,40 ± 18,58; Int. Post: 143,00 ± 24,90; Int. Post 60 min: 121,40 ± 13,87; p <0,001, η2P = 0,569). No se observó ningún riesgo cardiovascular durante la intervención (DP = Int. Pre: 9138,20 ± 1805,34; Int. Post: 14849,70 ± 3387,94; Int. Post 60 min: 9615,90 ± 1124,41, p <0,001, η2P = 0,739) y no hubo aumento de la biodisponibilidad de óxido nítrico. Conclusiones: En conclusión, este trabajo revela que una sesión de HIIT es capaz de generar efecto hipotensor sin presentar riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres hipertensas. Nivel de evidencia I; Estudio clínico aleatorizado de alta calidad con o sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa, pero con intervalos de confianza estrechos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012021_0321

ESTRESSE E AUTOEFICÁCIA EM PAIS DE CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL ATÉ 12 ANOS DE IDADE
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CUNHA, Katiane da Costa

; OLIVEIRA, Ana Karoline Brito de

; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos

; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares

; SOUZA, Priscilla Bellard Mendes de

; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa

Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial

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2023, Volume 29 elocation e0116

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Cerebral palsy is a chronic encephalopathy that affects family functioning, altering everyone’s routine and well-being. The intense care routine can lead to stress and affect parental self-efficacy. Thus, the aim of this article was to evaluate the possible association between stress and self-efficacy in parents of children with cerebral palsy. Eighty-one parents of children up to 12 years old participated in the study. The sociodemographic inventory, the gross motor functional rating scale, the parental stress index and the self-efficacy scale were used. The Correspondence Analysis Technique was also used. High levels of self-efficacy were associated with low levels of stress in the domains of parental distress [2.33 (98.00)] and dysfunctional parent-child interaction [1.12 (73.54)]. High parental self-efficacy acts as a buffer against stressful events in parents of children with cerebral palsy.

RESUMO A paralisia cerebral é uma encefalopatia crônica, que afeta o funcionamento familiar, alterando a rotina e o bem-estar de todos. A intensa rotina de cuidados pode acarretar estresse e afetar a autoeficácia parental. Assim sendo, objetivou-se, neste artigo, avaliar a possível associação entre estresse e autoeficácia em pais de crianças com paralisia cerebral. Participaram do estudo 81 pais de crianças com até 12 anos de idade. Utilizaram-se o inventário sociodemográfico, a escala de classificação funcional motora grossa, o Índice de Estresse Parental e a Escala de autoeficácia. A Técnica de Análise de Correspondência também foi usada. Altos níveis de autoeficácia foram associados a baixos índices de estresse nos domínios sofrimento parental [2.33 (98.00)] e interação disfuncional pai e filho [1.12 (73.54)]. A autoeficácia parental elevada funciona como um amortecedor dos eventos geradores de estresse em pais de crianças com paralisia cerebral.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-54702023v29e0116

Fisheries monitoring in Brazil: How can the 2030 agenda be met without fisheries statistics?
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Santos, Jadson Pinheiro

; Guimarães, Erick Cristofore

; Garciov-Filho, Edson Bortoletto

; Brito, Pâmella Silva de

; Corrêa Lopes, Danilo Francisco

; Andrade, Marcelo Costa

; Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov

; Silva Dias, Luiz Jorge Bezerra da

; Anjos, Marcelo Rodrigues dos

; Carvalho-Neta, Raimunda Nonata Fortes

; Rodrigues, Luís Reginaldo Ribeiro

; Nogueira, Marluce Aparecida Mattos de Paula

; Pelicice, Fernando Mayer

; Agostinho, Angelo Antônio

; Fearnside, Philip Martin

Biota Neotropica

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2023, Volume 23 N. 2 elocation e20221439

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Every activity that involves exploitation of natural resources, such as fishing, needs to be organized and conducted based on information from monitoring programs to allow continuous evaluation. With the increasing fishing pressure in Brazil, the understanding of the importance of fisheries monitoring programs and how they can inform and assist in conservation decision-making remains limited. Based on the literature on fisheries and participatory conservation, we call attention to the need to generate information on the national fisheries sector in order to improve fisheries in the country. Given the context of the need to generate information on fishing stocks under exploitation, as well as to identify potential alternative fisheries and carry out various sectoral analyses in compliance with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, we present and discuss in the present paper the lack of a system of continuous fishing monitoring in Brazil and its effects on the fisheries sustainability in the country.

Resumo Toda atividade que atua envolvendo a exploração de recursos naturais, como a pesca, precisa ser organizada e conduzida com base nas informações dos programas de monitoramento para permitir uma avaliação contínua. Com o aumento da pressão pesqueira no Brasil, o entendimento da importância dos programas de monitoramento da pesca e como eles podem informar e auxiliar na tomada de decisões de conservação permanece limitado. Com base na literatura sobre pesca e conservação participativa, chamamos a atenção para a necessidade de gerar informações sobre o setor pesqueiro nacional para melhorar a pesca no país. Dado o contexto da necessidade de gerar informações sobre os estoques pesqueiros em exploração, bem como identificar potenciais alternativas de pesca e realizar diversas análises setoriais em conformidade com a Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, é apresentada e discutida no presente trabalho a falta de um sistema de monitoramento contínuo da pesca no Brasil e seus efeitos na sustentabilidade da pesca no país.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2022-1439

Association of serum lipoproteins and inflammatory parameters derived from the blood test with renal function in COVID-19 outpatients
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Viana, Glautemberg de Almeida

; Costa, Mac Dionys Rodrigues da

; Silva, Mateus Edson da

; Silva, Victória da Costa

; Ali, Arif

; Siqueira, Erlânia Alves de

; Alves, Renata de Sousa

; Martins, Alice Maria Costa

; Menezes, Ramon Róseo Paula Pessoa Bezerra de

; Queiroz, Maria Goretti Rodrigues de

; Sampaio, Tiago Lima

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2023, Volume 59 elocation e23293

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Changes in lipoprotein metabolism are among the main causes of hemodynamic impairment in renal function. COVID-19 is an multisystemic inflammatory disease, aggravating this situation. This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship of serum lipoprotein profile with inflammatory parameters and renal function in 95 COVID-19 outpatients in comparison with 173 with flu-like symptoms. Serum samples were collected for the determination of total cholesterol and fractions, apolipoproteins (Apo A-I and Apo B), urea (sUr) and creatinine (sCr). The glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated. Neutrophil/lymphocyte (NLR) and platelet/lymphocyte (PLR) ratios were calculated as inflammatory parameters derived from the blood tests. COVID-19 patients presented lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) (47.90 ± 1.543 vs. 51.40 ± 0.992) and higher PLR (190.9 ± 9.410 vs. 137.6 ± 5.534) and NLR (3.40 ± 0.22 vs. 2.80 ± 0.15). Both NLR and PLR correlated with each other (r = 0.639). Furthermore, the Apo B/Apo A-I ratio was correlated with PLR (r = 0.5818) and eGFR (r = -0.2630). COVID-19 patients classified as at high risk of developing acute myocardial infarction based on the Apo B/ Apo A-I ratio had higher values for sUr/sCr. Thus, serum apolipoproteins, PLR, and NLR could be related to renal dysfunction in COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902023e23293

Violência por parceiro íntimo na gestação: um enfoque sobre características do parceiro
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Silva, Ranielle de Paula

; Leite, Franciéle Marabotti Costa

; Santos Netto, Edson Theodoro dos

; Deslandes, Suely Ferreira

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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may 2022, Volume 27 N. 5 Pages 1873 - 1882

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este estudo analisa a associação das violências contra a mulher durante a gestação segundo as características socioeconômicas e comportamentais do parceiro íntimo. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico em uma maternidade de um município do Espírito Santo com 327 puérperas, onde foram coletados dados sobre as características do parceiro íntimo. O instrumento da Organização Mundial da Saúde foi utilizado para rastrear a violência por parceiro íntimo na gestação. Foram obtidas as associações pela regressão de Poisson bruta e ajustada. Puérperas cujos parceiros consumiam bebida alcoólica, não eram os pais biológicos da criança e se recusavam a usar preservativo tiveram maior prevalência de violência psicológica na gestação. A violência física se associou às puérperas cujos parceiros não trabalhavam e se recusavam a usar preservativo. Puérperas com parceiros que se recusavam a usar preservativo tiveram prevalência nove vezes maior de sofrer violência sexual na gestação. Desse modo, o pré-natal se apresenta como um momento oportuno para abordar os parceiros quanto ao cuidado em saúde e enfrentamento à violência. É necessário ampliar o acolhimento dos homens pelos serviços de saúde para intervir nos fatores que favorecem a violência na gestação.

Abstract This study analyzes the association between violence against women during pregnancy and intimate partner socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics. We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study with 327 postpartum women admitted to a maternity hospital in a city in Espírito Santo, Brazil using a questionnaire to collect data on intimate partner socioeconomic and behavioral characteristics. Intimate partner violence was assessed using questions based on the World Health Organisation instrument “Violence against Women (WHO VAW STUDY)”. Associations were tested using crude and adjusted Poisson regression. The prevalence of psychological violence during pregnancy was higher among women whose partners consumed alcohol, refused to use condoms, and were not the infant’s biological father. Physical violence was associated with women whose partners did not work and refused to use condoms. The prevalence of sexual violence during pregnancy was more than nine times higher among women with partners who refused to use condoms. The findings demonstrate that antenatal care is an opportune time to approach partners about health care and address violence. It is necessary to promote the utilization of health services by men in order to address risk factors for violence during pregnancy.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022275.06542021

Violência por parceiro íntimo na gestação: um enfoque sobre características do parceiro
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Silva, Ranielle de Paula

; Leite, Franciéle Marabotti Costa

; Santos Netto, Edson Theodoro dos

; Deslandes, Suely Ferreira

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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may 2022, Volume 27 N. 5 Pages 1873 - 1882

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022275.06542021

10.

[SciELO Preprints] - Occurrence records and metadata for sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) collected in the lands of indigenous people in the Brazilian Amazon
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Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes Alves, Daniel Rocha Cangussu Barros, Jéssica Adalia Costa Nascimento, Luiz Otavio Cordeiro Baton, Luke Anthony Freire, Maíra Posteraro Silva, Manoel Edson Medeiros da Assis, Mauro Diego Gobira Guimarães de Morais, Sofia Ferreira Costa, Tiago Silva da Alves, Veracilda Ribeiro Moreno, Eduardo Stramandinoli

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Publication date: 2022-04-01

Abstract: En

In order to contribute to knowledge of the epidemiology of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) among indigenous people living in sylvatic regions, we studied the sand fly fauna collected in areas of disease transmission in the Brazilian Amazon. Our two datasets reported here are comprised of occurrence data for sand flies from the Suruwaha Indigenous Land in the state of Amazonas collected between 2012-1013, and the Wajãpi Indigenous Land in the state of Amapá collected between 2013-2014. Sand flies were collected using unbaited CDC-like light traps at various sites within each study area and were identified to species-level by taxonomists with expertise in Amazonian fauna. A total of 4,646 records are reported: 1,428 from the Suruwaha and 3,218 from the Wajãpi. These records will contribute to a better understanding of ACL transmission dynamics, as well as the distribution of insect vectors, in these areas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3879

11.

Performance of lambs fed total feed silage based on cactus pear
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Silva, Juscelino Kubitschek Bevenuto da

; Araújo, Gherman Garcia Leal de

; Santos, Edson Mauro

; Oliveira, Juliana Silva de

; Campos, Fleming Sena

; Gois, Glayciane Costa

; Silva, Tiago Santos

; Matias, Alex Gomes da Silva

; Ribeiro, Ossival Lolato

; Perazzo, Alexandre Fernandes

; Zanine, Anderson de Moura

Revista mexicana de ciencias pecuarias

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mar 2022, Volume 13 N. 1 Pages 19 - 31

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la ingesta, digestibilidad aparente, balance hídrico, balance de nitrógeno y rendimiento productivo en corderos alimentados con ensilaje de nopal asociado con forrajes tropicales. En el experimento se utilizaron 40 corderos machos cruzados intactos, con un peso corporal inicial de 18.85 ± 1.2 kg. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, con 5 tratamientos y 8 repeticiones. Los tratamientos consistieron en dietas con diferentes proporciones de pasto buffel y salvado de trigo como fuentes de fibra detergente neutro (FDN), en ensilaje de alimento total (EAT) a base de nopal: EAT1 - 279 g/kg de pasto buffel; EAT2 - 240 g/kg de pasto buffel y 17 g/kg de salvado de trigo; EAT3 - 198 g/kg de pasto buffel y 34 g/kg de salvado de trigo; EAT4 - 108 g/kg de pasto buffel y 74 g/kg de salvado de trigo; EAT5 - 118 g/kg de salvado de trigo. La ingesta más baja de FDN se encontró en corderos que consumieron EAT5 (402 g/día). La digestibilidad aparente de los carbohidratos no fibrosos fue mayor para EAT5, mientras que la digestibilidad aparente de FDN de EAT5 y EAT4 fue mayor que la de EAT1. Las dietas promovieron una ganancia diaria de peso promedio de 180.8 g/día. En condiciones experimentales, el uso de nopal forrajero y concentrado en forma de raciones mixtas totales de ensilaje conduce a una mayor ingesta de proteína cruda, carbohidratos no fibrosos, extracto etéreo y mayor digestibilidad de carbohidratos no fibrosos y fibra detergente neutro, sin embargo, todas las dietas fueron viables en la alimentación de ovinos confinados, proporcionando ganancias de hasta 198 g/d según la formulación de la dieta.

Abstract This study aimed was to evaluate the intake, apparent digestibility, water balance, nitrogen balance, and productive performance in lamb fed cactus pear silage associated with tropical forages. Forty male intact crossbred lambs, with an initial body weight of 18.85 ± 1.2 kg, were used in the experiment. The experimental design was completely randomized, with 5 treatments and 8 replications. The treatments consisted of diets with different proportions of buffelgrass and wheat bran as sources of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), in total feed silage (TFS) based on cactus pear: TFS1 - 279 g/kg of buffelgrass; TFS2 - 240 g/kg of buffelgrass and 17 g/kg of wheat bran; TFS3 - 198 g/kg of buffelgrass and 34 g/kg of wheat bran; TFS4 - 108 g/kg of buffelgrass and 74 g/kg of wheat bran; TFS5 - 118 g/kg of wheat bran. The lowest NDF intake was found in lambs that consumed TFS5 (402 g/d). The non-fibrous carbohydrates apparent digestibility was higher for TFS5, while the NDF apparent digestibility of TFS5 and TFS4 was higher than TFS1. Diets promoted an average daily weight gain of 180.8 g/d. Under experimental conditions, the use of forage cactus pear and concentrate in the form of total mixed rations silage leads to greater intake of crude protein, non-fibrous carbohydrates, ether extract and greater digestibility of non-fibrous carbohydrates and neutral detergent fiber, however, all diets were viable in the feed of confined sheep, providing gains of up to 198 g/d according with the formulation of the diet.

https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v13i1.5849 30 downloads

12.

Inadequate positioning of central venous catheters inserted at intensive care units
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Santos, Álisson Vinicius dos

; Barbosa Neto, Edson Dias

; Nunes Neto, Geraldo Vicente

; Cavalcante, Raquel da Silva

; Diniz, Ayanne Karla Ferreira

; Freitas, Gustavo Rocha Costa

; Araújo, Jaqueline Figueirôa Santos Barbosa de

einstein (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 20 elocation eAO6497

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the positioning of the distal tip of central venous catheters and the factors that contributed to inadequate positioning in patients admitted to intensive care. Methods This is a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 246 medical records of patients admitted to intensive care units. A catheter position analysis form was used as an instrument for data collection. Results It was seen that 86.2% of catheters used in intensive care were centrally inserted in the internal jugular veins, 74.4% were double-lumen catheter, and ultrasound was employed for puncture technique in 84.6% of cases. Of the distal ends of the catheters, 53.7% were at the cavoatrial junction (correct position). According to statistical tests, there was a positive correlation between the inadequate positioning of the distal extremity with the central insertion catheter (p=0.012). Patients with presumptive diagnosis associated with COVID-19 showed a positive correlation with inappropriate positioning of the catheter distal tip (p=0.017). Conclusion There are extrinsic factors related to improper positioning of the distal tip of catheters, such as the type of catheter used, the patients’ diagnosis and the puncture with insertion in the left jugular vein.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2022ao6497

13.

PrevTev: construção e validação de aplicativo móvel para orientações sobre tromboembolismo venoso
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Toledo, Thaís Ramos de Oliveira

; Peres, Angela Lima

; Barros, Pedro Edson Silva

; Russo, Rafaela Costa

; Carvalho, Lúcyo Wagner Torres de

Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica

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2022, Volume 46 N. 1 elocation e032

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: Introdução: Como o tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) é uma das principais causas de mortes evitáveis em pacientes hospitalizados, é importante a criação de medidas para sua prevenção e seu tratamento. Porém, para a profilaxia de qualidade, a educação e o envolvimento dos pacientes são necessários, e uma das ferramentas para facilitar as atividades educativas em saúde são as tecnologias educacionais. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivos construir e validar um aplicativo móvel sobre orientações para prevenção de TEV em pacientes hospitalizados durante a internação e após a alta hospitalar. Método: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico composto por duas fases (construção e validação), divididas em nove etapas. A fase de validação foi realizada com 11 juízes especialistas e 30 representantes do público-alvo. Utilizaram-se quatro instrumentos de coletas de dados: Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM), Instrumento de Validação de Conteúdo Educativo em Saúde (IVCES), Instrumento de Avaliação para o Público-alvo e System Usability Scale (SUS), todos interpretados mediante avaliação específica. Resultado: Entre os juízes especialistas, a média da pontuação do SAM foi 89,4%, e a do IVCES, 93,8%. Em relação à opinião do público-alvo, a média de concordância no primeiro instrumento de coleta de dados foi 95%, e a do SUS, 79,5 pontos. Conclusão: O aplicativo móvel foi considerado válido mediante a metodologia aplicada por juízes especialistas e público-alvo.

Abstract: Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (TEV) is one of the main causes of preventable deaths in hospitalized patients. Therefore, it is important to create methods for its prevention and treatment. However, for quality prophylaxis, it is necessary to educate and involve patients, and one of the tools to facilitate educational activities in health is educational technologies. Objective: To build and validate a mobile application on guidelines for preventing TEV in hospitalized patients during hospitalization and after discharge from hospital. Methods: Methodological study consisting of two phases (construction and validation), divided into nine steps. The validation phase was carried out with 11 expert judges and 30 representatives of the target audience. Four data collection instruments were used: Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM), Health Educational Content Validation Instrument (IVCES), Target Audience Assessment Instrument and System Usability Scale (SUS), all interpreted by specific evaluation. Results: Among the expert judges, the average score for the SAM was 89.4% and for the IVCES, 93.8%. In relation to the opinion of the target audience, the average agreement score in the first data collection instrument was 95% and for the SUS, 79.5 points. Conclusion: The mobile application was considered valid according to the methodology applied by the expert judges and target audience.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v46.1-20210405

14.

Checklist of the birds of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil: diversity and conservation
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Nunes, Alessandro Pacheco

; Straube, Fernando Costa

; Posso, Sérgio Roberto

; Laps, Rudi Ricardo

; Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de

; Hoffmann, Diego

; Morante-Filho, José Carlos

; Donatelli, Reginaldo José

; Ragusa-Netto, José

; Faxina, Claudenice

; Godoi, Maurício Neves

; Urben-Filho, Alberto

; Castro, Sáuria Lúcia Rocha de

; Lopes, Edson Varga

; Anjos, Luiz dos

; Tomas, Walfrido Moraes

; Mendonça, Luciana Baza

; Silva, Paulo Antonio

; Pivatto, Maria Antonietta de Castro

; Costacurta, Marco de Barros

; Melo, Alyson Vieira de

; Hass, Adriani

; Braz, Vívian da Silva

; Módena, Érica de Souza

; Freitas, Gabriel Oliveira de

; Souza, Rafael Augusto Ducel de

; Benites, Maristela

; Mamede, Simone

; Menq, Willian

Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia

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2022, Volume 62 elocation e202262029

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Several phytogeographic regions (Cerrado, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest, Gran Chaco, and Chiquitano Dry Forests) converge in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and influence regional biodiversity. Despite a list of birds in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul being published by Nunes et al. (2017), it is necessary to update and critically review avifauna records. In this study, we gathered the results of several records obtained from species lists and online data platforms of the 336 sites in this state over the last decades and grouped them into Main (Primary and Secondary) and Tertiary Lists. The avifauna of Mato Grosso do Sul is composed of 678 species, of which 643 (95%) have records proving their occurrence (Primary List), whereas 34 still lack documentation (Secondary List). The number of related species for Mato Grosso do Sul represents 34% of the Brazilian avifauna. Some species stand out for their unique occurrence in Mato Grosso do Sul, such as Melanerpes cactorum, Celeus lugubris, Phaethornis subochraceus, and Cantorchilus guarayanus, reflecting the influence of different phytogeographic regions of the Chaco and Chiquitano Dry Forests. Migrants represent 20% of the bird community occurring in the state, of which 93 species correspond to migrants from various regions of South America (south and west) and 40 to boreal migrants. Thirty-three species perform nomadic movements across the Pantanal Plain and other regions of the state. Thirty-one species are included in some conservation-threatened categories of global and/or national endangered species lists. Other 30 species are included in the near-threatened category at the global level and 23 at the national level. In addition, species typical of dry forests (in Serra da Bodoquena and Maciço do Urucum) and those from the Atlantic Forest in the south of the state deserve attention due to their restricted distribution and the high anthropogenic pressure on their habitat.

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.029

15.

Incisional hernia repair in rats: description of the sublay technique under videomagnification system
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Tramontin, Daniela Ferreira

; Costa, Luís Vinícius Pires da

; Araújo, Nayara Pontes de

; Santos, Deivid Ramos dos

; Lemos, Rafael Silva

; Teixeira, Renan Kleber Costa

; Yasojima, Edson Yuzur

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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2022, Volume 37 N. 8 elocation e370802

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose: To describe the technique of sublay correction of incisional hernia in Wistar rats under videomagnification system. Methods: Five male rats of the species Rattus norvegicus, of the Wistar lineage, with body weight between 250–350 g and 60 days old were used. Incisional hernia was inducted in all animals. After that, the incisional hernia was immediately corrected by the sublay method. Results: There were no cases of recurrence of the incisional hernia after placement of the polypropylene mesh using the sublay technique. No postoperative complications were observed. Conclusions: The technique is suitable for execution in Wistar rats.

https://doi.org/10.1590/acb370802

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