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ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the tissue content of neutral and acidic mucins, sulfomucins and sialomucins in colonic glands devoid of intestinal transit after enemas containing sucralfate and n-acetylcysteine alone or in combination. Methods: Sixty-four rats underwent intestinal transit bypass. A colonic segment was collected to compose the white group (without intervention). After derivation, the animals were divided into two groups according to whether enemas were performed daily for two or four weeks. Each group was subdivided into four subgroups according to the substance used: control group: saline 0.9%; sucralfate group (SCF): SCF 2 g/kg/day; n-acetylcysteine group (NAC): NAC 100 mg/kg/day; and SCF+NAC group: SCF 2 g/kg/day + NAC 100 mg/kg/day.Neutral and acidic mucins were stained by periodic acid-Schiff and alcian-blue techniques, respectively. The distinction between sulfomucins and sialomucin was made by the high alcian-blue iron diamine technique. The content of mucins in the colonic glands was measured by computerized morphometry. The inflammatory score was assessed using a validated scale. The results between the groups were compared by the Mann-Whitney’s test, while the variation according to time by the Kruskal-Wallis’ test (Dunn’s post-test). A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: There was reduction in the inflammatory score regardless of the application of isolated or associated substances. Intervention with SCF+NAC increased the content of all mucin subtypes regardless of intervention time. Conclusions: The application of SCF+NAC reduced the inflammatory process of the colonic mucosa and increased the content of different types of mucins in the colonic glands of segments excluded from fecal transit.

https://doi.org/10.1590/acb384023

Pulpectomies with Iodoform Versus Calcium Hydroxide-Based Paste: A Preliminary Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial
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Duarte, Maysa Lannes

; Siqueira, Marina

; Cassol, Daniele Vieira

; Scarparo, Angela

; Primo, Laura Guimarães

; Barcelos, Roberta

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2023, Volume 23 elocation e220119

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare clinical and radiographical pulpectomy outcomes in primary teeth filled with different pastes. Material and Methods: The sample included thirty-eight teeth indicated for pulpectomy due to irreversible pulp inflammation or necrosis from thirty patients (2 to 9 years old). The first appointment comprised chemomechanical preparation (2.5% sodium hypochlorite), smear layer removal (6% citric acid), intracanal dressing and temporary restoration. Seven days later, teeth were randomly assigned to filling with iodoform (IP) or calcium hydroxide with zinc oxide (CHZO) based pastes and temporarily restored. Final restoration (composite resin) occurred at the 3rd appointment. Data from baseline, 6 and 12 months were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (p≤0.05). Results: The overall frequency of success was 63.6% (n=21), with no significant difference between groups (IP=62.5% n=10; CHZO=64.7% n=11, p=0.59). Multiradicular teeth, overfilled canals and teeth whose coronal restoration have been lost were significantly associated with failure (p=0.01, p=0.04 and p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: After 12 months, both pastes showed similar outcomes and can be used as good options for pulpectomies in primary teeth. Moreover, tooth location, extent of the root canal filling, and integrity of final restoration during the follow-up influenced the outcome of pulpectomies.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2023.058

Os Benefícios dos Exercícios Físicos no Câncer de Mama
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Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Feitosa, Roberta Helena Fernandes

; Mizzaci, Carolina Christianini

; Flach, Maria do Rosário Toscano von

; Siqueira, Betty Janny Maia

; Mastrocola, Luiz Eduardo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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dec 2022, Volume 119 N. 6 Pages 981 - 990

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O câncer de mama é a neoplasia mais prevalente nas mulheres, em torno de 30% de todos os tipos de câncer, enquanto no sexo masculino é responsável por apenas 1% dos casos. No mundo, é a primeira causa de morte por câncer em mulheres. A incidência e a mortalidade variam de acordo com a etnia, região territorial e nível socioeconômico. Em virtude da baixa prevalência do câncer de mama em homens e a escassez de literatura, as condutas são baseadas em extrapolações dos estudos no sexo feminino. As evidências científicas sugerem efeitos benéficos dos exercícios físicos na prevenção, durante o tratamento e no pós-tratamento do câncer de mama. Além do combate ao sedentarismo, é importante manter um peso saudável, limitar o consumo de álcool, e seguir dieta balanceada, rica em frutas, vegetais, grãos e fibras e reduzida em carnes vermelhas. As ações dos exercícios não se restringem ao câncer de mama, mas têm impacto importante no controle dos fatores de risco modificáveis, diminuindo a incidência das doenças cardiovasculares e a mortalidade por causas globais e cardíaca.

Abstract Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women, accounting for nearly 30% of all cancers, while in men, it represents only 1% of cases. Breast cancer is the main cause of death for cancer, and its incidence and mortality vary according to patients' ethnicity, geographic region, and socioeconomic status. Due to the low prevalence of breast cancer among men and the scarcity of studies in the literature, exercises have been prescribed based on extrapolations from studies on female patients. Scientific evidence has suggested beneficial effects of physical exercises on breast cancer prevention, treatment, and post-treatment. In addition to combatting sedentary behavior, it is essential to maintain a healthy body weight, limit alcohol consumption, and follow a balanced diet, rich in fruit, vegetables, grains and fibers, and limited in red meat. The effects of exercises are not restricted to breast cancer, but extend to controlling modifiable risk factors, and reducing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220086

[SciELO Preprints] - CONTRADICTIONS OF HAVING THE STABLE JOB: ANALYSES ABOUT GENDER RELATIONS BETWEEN WOMEN AND THEIR WORK
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Siqueira, Anna Carolina Arena Moreno , Cláudia Roberta de Castro

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Publication date: 2022-07-13

Abstract: En Pt

This study investigated the conceptions of female nurses about the imbrications between gender attributions and aspects of the organization of their work, in the context of the precariousness of the global work and employment relationships.nbsp; This study was conducted at a public maternity hospital located in São Paulo – Brazil and was based on a qualitative approach. Data was gathered by ethnography and 10 in-depth interviews. The data collection was organized into two kinds of databases: ‘Field Journals’ and ‘Interviews Database’, which were analyzed bynbsp; ‘Triangulation Method’ according to the conceptual framework of hermeneutical referential. Female nurses were in charge to provide financially for the family since they had the ‘stable job’ at the house (being public servants) whereas their partners worked under contract. Those women had to conciliate the shift work with housework and motherhood. Their resting time was reduced, mainly the night workers and they complained about social loss related to the shift schedule. Thus, despite having the guarantee of employment, the burden of the precarious global labor market that subjugates their partners fell on these women's shouldersnbsp; andnbsp; had negative impacts on their physical and mental health.

Neste estudo investigaram-se as concepções de trabalhadoras da enfermagem de uma maternidade pública paulistana sobre as consequências dos imbricamentos entre atribuições de gênero e a precarização das relações de trabalho. Foi utilizada metodologia qualitativa, com observações etnográficas e entrevistas em profundidade, produzindo ‘Diários de Campo’ e ‘Banco de Narrativas’, analisados pela técnica de triangulação de métodos, sob referencial hermenêutico-filosófico. As trabalhadoras explicitaram ocupar a posição de ‘chefe de família’, com responsabilidade de provimento do lar. Elas eram detentoras do vínculo de trabalho seguro (funcionárias públicas) e ganhavam mais que seus parceiros: eles eram celetistas ou tinham contrato informal de trabalho. Elas relataram a necessidade de conciliação dos turnos de trabalho com tarefas domésticas e cuidado dos filhos. O tempo para descanso era reduzido, principalmente para as do turno noturno, e todas referiram perdas sociais por causa dos plantões. Apesar de possuírem a garantia do emprego, o ônus das relações precarizadas do mercado de trabalho brasileiro a que estavam submetidos seus parceiros recaiam sobre essas mulheres, com impactos negativos para sua saúde física e mental.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4383

Brazilian practice guidelines for stroke rehabilitation: part II
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Minelli, Cesar

; Luvizutto, Gustavo José

; Cacho, Roberta de Oliveira

; Neves, Luciana de Oliveira

; Magalhães, Sheila Cristina Sayuri Abe

; Pedatella, Marco Túlio Araújo

; Mendonça, Lucia Iracema Zanotto de

; Ortiz, Karin Zazo

; Lange, Marcos Christiano

; Ribeiro, Priscila Watson

; Souza, Luciane Aparecida Pascucci Sande de

; Milani, Cristiano

; Cruz, Daniel Marinho Cezar da

; Costa, Rafael Dalle Molle da

; Conforto, Adriana Bastos

; Carvalho, Fernanda Martins Maia

; Ciarlini, Bruna Silva

; Frota, Norberto Anizio Ferreira

; Almeida, Kelson James

; Schochat, Eliane

; Oliveira, Tatiana de Paula

; Miranda, Camila

; Piemonte, Maria Elisa Pimentel

; Lopes, Laura Cardia Gomes

; Lopes, Camila Galvão

; Tosin, Michelle Hyczy de Siqueira

; Oliveira, Bianca Campos

; Oliveira, Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de

; Castro, Shamyr Sulyvan de

; Andrade, João Brainier Clares de

; Silva, Gisele Sampaio

; Pontes-Neto, Octávio Marques

; Carvalho, João José Freitas de

; Martins, Sheila C. Ouriques

; Bazan, Rodrigo

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jul 2022, Volume 80 N. 7 Pages 741 - 758

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The Brazilian Practice Guidelines for Stroke Rehabilitation – Part II, developed by the Scientific Department of Neurological Rehabilitation of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, in Portuguese), focuses on specific rehabilitation techniques to aid recovery from impairment and disability after stroke. As in Part I, Part II is also based on recently available evidence from randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and other guidelines. Part II covers disorders of communication, dysphagia, postural control and balance, ataxias, spasticity, upper limb rehabilitation, gait, cognition, unilateral spatial neglect, sensory impairments, home rehabilitation, medication adherence, palliative care, cerebrovascular events related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, the future of stroke rehabilitation, and stroke websites to support patients and caregivers. Our goal is to provide health professionals with more recent knowledge and recommendations for better rehabilitation care after stroke.

Resumo As Diretrizes Brasileiras de Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) - Parte II, desenvolvida pelo Departamento Científico de Reabilitação Neurológica da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia é voltada para intervenções específicas de técnicas de reabilitação de déficits neurológicos e incapacidades. Seguindo o mesmo modelo da Parte I, a Parte II também se baseia em estudos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas, metanálises e outras diretrizes sobre o mesmo tema. A segunda parte aborda os distúrbios da comunicação, disfagia, controle postural e equilíbrio, ataxias, espasticidade, reabilitação do membro superior, marcha, cognição, negligência espacial unilateral, déficits sensoriais, reabilitação domiciliar, aderênciaao usode medicamentos, cuidados paliativos,ofuturodareabilitação no AVC, e websites de orientação sobre AVC para pacientes e cuidadores. Nosso objetivo é fornecer aos profissionais envolvidos na reabilitação conhecimento atualizado e recomendações para um melhor cuidado no pós-AVC.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1757692

Brazilian Academy of Neurology practice guidelines for stroke rehabilitation: part I
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Minelli, Cesar

; Bazan, Rodrigo

; Pedatella, Marco Túlio Araújo

; Neves, Luciana de Oliveira

; Cacho, Roberta de Oliveira

; Magalhães, Sheila Cristina Sayuri Abe

; Luvizutto, Gustavo José

; Moro, Carla Heloísa Cabral

; Lange, Marcos Christiano

; Modolo, Gabriel Pinheiro

; Lopes, Bruna Correia

; Pinheiro, Elisandra Leites

; Souza, Juli Thomaz de

; Rodrigues, Guilherme Riccioppo

; Fabio, Soraia Ramos Cabette

; Prado, Gilmar Fernandes do

; Carlos, Karla

; Teixeira, Juliana Junqueira Marques

; Barreira, Clara Monteiro Antunes

; Castro, Rodrigo de Souza

; Quinan, Thalita Dayrell Leite

; Damasceno, Eduardo

; Almeida, Kelson James

; Pontes-Neto, Octávio Marques

; Dalio, Marina Teixeira Ramalho Pereira

; Camilo, Millene Rodrigues

; Tosin, Michelle Hyczy de Siqueira

; Oliveira, Bianca Campos

; Oliveira, Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de

; Carvalho, João José Freitas de

; Martins, Sheila Cristina Ouriques

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jun 2022, Volume 80 N. 6 Pages 634 - 652

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO As Diretrizes Brasileiras para Reabilitação do AVC são fruto de um esforço conjunto do Departamento Científico de Reabilitação Neurológica da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia com o objetivo de orientar os profissionais envolvidos no processo de reabilitação para a redução da incapacidade funcional e aumento da autonomia dos indivíduos. Membros do grupo acima participaram de fóruns de discussão na web com pré-temas, seguidos de reuniões por videoconferência em que as controvérsias foram discutidas, levando a um consenso. Essas diretrizes, divididas em duas partes, focam as implicações de recentes ensaios clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e metanálises sobre reabilitação do AVC. O objetivo principal é servir de orientação a médicos, fisioterapeutas, fonoaudiólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais, enfermeiros, nutricionistas e demais profissionais envolvidos no cuidado pós-AVC. As recomendações e níveis de evidência foram adaptados de acordo com a literatura disponível atualmente. Aqui é apresentada a Parte I sobre tópicos de reabilitação na fase aguda, prevenção e tratamento de doenças e comorbidades frequentes após o AVC.

ABSTRACT The Guidelines for Stroke Rehabilitation are the result of a joint effort by the Scientific Department of Neurological Rehabilitation of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology aiming to guide professionals involved in the rehabilitation process to reduce functional disability and increase individual autonomy. Members of the group participated in web discussion forums with predefined themes, followed by videoconference meetings in which issues were discussed, leading to a consensus. These guidelines, divided into two parts, focus on the implications of recent clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses in stroke rehabilitation literature. The main objective was to guide physicians, physiotherapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, nurses, nutritionists, and other professionals involved in post-stroke care. Recommendations and levels of evidence were adapted according to the currently available literature. Part I discusses topics on rehabilitation in the acute phase, as well as prevention and management of frequent conditions and comorbidities after stroke.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0354

Health professionals’ subjectivation towards end of life and death in home care service
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Perboni, Jéssica Siqueira

; Oliveira, Stefanie Griebeler

; Cordeiro, Franciele Roberta

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 N. 2 elocation e20210684

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os modos de subjetivação dos profissionais de saúde em relação ao fim da vida e à morte em um serviço de atenção domiciliar. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em um serviço de atenção domiciliar em um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil, com 12 profissionais de saúde. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas, de abril a setembro de 2018. Os dados foram analisados a partir do conceito de poder e subjetivação de Foucault. Resultados: os profissionais são sensibilizados pelos discursos morais, espirituais e dos cuidados paliativos, bem como pelas experiências que os constituem sujeitos que modificam seus modos de vida e prática profissional a partir da relação com a morte. Considerações Finais: a rede discursiva dos cuidados paliativos é internalizada pelos profissionais, que realizam suas práticas com condutas voltadas à promoção de “uma boa morte”.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the modes of subjectification of health professionals towards end of life and death in a home care service. Methods: this is qualitative research carried out in a home care service at a teaching hospital in southern Brazil, with 12 health professionals. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, from April to September 2018. Data were analyzed based on Foucault’s concept of power and subjectivation. Results: professionals are sensitized by moral, spiritual and palliative care discourses, as well as experiences that constitute them subjects who modify their ways of life and professional practice based on the relation with death. Final Considerations: the discursive network of palliative care is internalized by professionals, who carry out their practices with behaviors aimed at promoting “a good death”.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar los modos de subjetivación de los profesionales de la salud hacia el final de la vida y la muerte en un servicio de atención domiciliaria. Métodos: investigación cualitativa realizada en un servicio de atención domiciliaria en un hospital escuela en el sur de Brasil, con 12 profesionales de la salud. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas, de abril a septiembre de 2018. Los datos fueron analizados a partir del concepto de poder y subjetivación de Foucault. Resultados: los profesionales son sensibilizados por discursos morales, espirituales y de cuidados paliativos, así como por vivencias que los constituyen sujetos que modifican sus modos de vida y ejercicio profesional a partir de la relación con la muerte. Consideraciones Finales: la red discursiva de los cuidados paliativos es interiorizada por los profesionales, que realizan sus prácticas con conductas encaminadas a promover “una buena muerte”.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0684

MULTIPLE NEUROENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA IN A PATIENT WITH TYPE I NEUROFIBROMATOSIS (NF1): REPORT OF A NEW MUTATION (NF1, EXONS 2-30 DELETION) AND LITERATURE REVIEW
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KANNO, Danilo Toshio

; MATTOS, Roberta Lais Mendonça de

; CAMPOS, Fábio Guilherme

; SIQUEIRA, Rayama Moreira

; CARVALHO, Rita Barbosa de

; REAL MARTINEZ, Carlos Augusto

ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 35 elocation e1702

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Plexiform neurofibromas represent a common neoplasia of type 1 neurofibromatosis in which neurofibromas arise from multiple nerves involving connective tissue and skin and rarely affect the colon and rectum. Co-occurrence of plexiform neurofibromas, neuroendocrine tumors with primary involvement of the rectum, and medullary thyroid carcinoma in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 is a previously undescribed condition. The aim of this manuscript was to present a case of primary plexiform neurofibroma and neuroendocrine tumors of the upper rectum in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 whose genetic sequencing found a novel mutation in the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene and to review the literature. CASE REPORT: A 49-year-old woman with a familial history of neurofibromatosis type 1 complained of abdominal cramps for 6 months. She had previously been submitted for a total thyroidectomy due to medullary thyroid carcinoma. She was submitted to a colonoscopy, which identified a submucosa lesion located in the upper rectum. The patient was referred for a laparoscopic rectosigmoidectomy, and the histopathological study of the surgical specimen identified two different tumors. An immunohistochemical panel was done for histopathological confirmation of the etiology of both lesions. The results of the panel showed intense immunoexpression of S100 protein in the largest and superficial lesion, as well as positivity for chromogranin and synaptophysin in the minor and deep lesion confirming the diagnosis of rectal plexiform neurofibromas concomitant with neuroendocrine tumors. The proliferative activity rate using Ki-67 antibodies showed that both tumors had a low rate of mitotic activity (<1%). Genetic sequence panel identified an undescribed mutation in the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene (deletion, exons 2–30). The patient’s postoperative evolution was uneventful, and she remains well, without recurrence, 3 years after surgery. CONCLUSION: The co-occurrence of medullary thyroid carcinoma, plexiform neurofibromas, and neuroendocrine tumors of the rectum in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 is an exceptional and undescribed possibility, whose diagnosis can be confirmed by the immunohistochemical staining and genetic panel.

RESUMO RACIONAL: Os neurofibromas plexiformes representam uma neoplasia frequente na neurofibromatose tipo 1 onde os neurofibromas surgem de múltiplos nervos envolvendo, também, o tecido conjuntivo e a pele raramente acometendo o cólon e o reto. A co-ocorrência de neurofibromas plexiformes, tumores neuroendócrinos, com envolvimento primário do reto, e carcinoma medular de tireoide em pacientes com neurofibromatose tipo 1 é uma condição ainda não descrita. O objetivo deste manuscrito é descrever um caso de neurofibromas plexiformes e tumores neuroendócrinos primários do reto superior, em paciente com neurofibromatose tipo 1, cujo sequenciamento genético identificou uma nova mutação no gene neurofibromatose tipo 1 e revisar a literatura sobre o tema. DESCRIÇÃO DO CASO: Mulher de 49 anos, com história familiar de neurofibromatose tipo 1 queixava-se de cólicas abdominais há seis meses. Tinha sido previamente submetida a tireoidectomia total por carcinoma medular de tireoide. Foi submetida a colonoscopia, que identificou lesão submucosa localizada no reto superior. A doente foi encaminhada para retossigmoidectomia laparoscópica, cujo estudo histopatológico do espécime cirúrgico identificou dois tumores distintos. Realizou-se painel imuno-histoquímico para confirmação histopatológica da etiologia de ambas as lesões. O resultado do painel mostrou intensa imunoexpressão da proteína S-100 da lesão superficial e de maior tamanho,e positividade para cromogranina e somatofisina da lesão mais profunda e de menores dimensões confirmando o diagnóstico de neurofibromas plexiformes retal e tumores neuroendócrinos. O índice de atividade proliferativa utilizando o anticorpo ant-Ki-67 mostrou que ambos os tumores apresentavam baixa índice mitótico (<1%). O painel genético identificou mutação no gene neurofibromatose tipo 1 (deleção, exons 2–30) ainda não descrita. A doente apresentou evolução pós-operatória sem intercorrências, permanecendo bem, sem recorrência, três anos após a cirurgia. CONCLUSÕES: A co-ocorrência de carcinoma medular de tireoide, neurofibromas plexiformes e tumores neuroendócrinos do reto em pacientes com neurofibromatose tipo 1 é uma possibilidade excepcional e ainda não descrita, cujo diagnóstico pode ser confirmado pela coloração imuno-histoquímica e painel genético.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020220002e1702

[SciELO Preprints] - Retrospective cohort of children and adolescents hospitalized by COVID-19 in Brazil from the beginning of the pandemic to August 1st, 2020
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Gomes, Nivreanes Tcherno Nulle Haslett, Maria Isabella Claudino Alves, Ana Julia Silva e Percio, Jadher Duarte, Magda Machado Saraiva Malta, Juliane Maria Alves Siqueira Carvalho, Felipe Cotrim de Almeida, Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de Gava, Caroline Souza, Libia Roberta de Oliveira Fantinato, Francieli Fontana Sutile Tardetti Santos, Elizabeth David dos

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Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract: En Pt

Objectives: To characterize the study population, estimating the in-hospital lethality rate by state and analysing associated factors with COVID-19-related deaths. Methods: a retrospective cohort study was carried out of hospitalised children and adolescents diagnosed with COVID-19, confirmed by RT-PCR, whose outcome was death by COVID-19 or recovery, from 2020 March 1 to August 1. The data source was the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (SIVEP-Gripe in Brazilian acronym), where patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) are notified. Children were defined as those between the ages of 0 and 11, and adolescents those between 12 and 18. A bi and multivariate analysis were performed using Poisson Regression with robust variance, with adjusted Relative Risk as the final association measure. Results: A total of 4,930 cases were analysed; 2,553 (51.8%) were males, 2,335 (47.4%) were brown-skinned. The Federative Unit of Roraima presented the highest in-hospital case-fatality rate, with 68.8% (n=11/16). Multivariate analysis showed that belonging to the age group adolescent (RR = 1.59; 95% CI 1.12 - 2.25; p=0.009), SARS-critical patient (RR = 4.56; 95% CI 2, 77 - 7.51; plt;0.001) and presenting immunological disorders (RR = 2.24; 95% CI 1.58 - 3.17; plt;0.001) as comorbidities, were associated factors with death by COVID-19. Conclusion: it was observed that adolescents, SARS-critical patients, and presence of immunological disorders were important factors associated with death. Active surveillance and differentiated care are recommended for patients with chronic diseases and special immunological conditions.

Objetivos: Caracterizar a população do estudo, estimar a taxa de letalidade intra-hospitalar por estado e analisar fatores associados aos óbitos por COVID-19. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo de coorte retrospectiva de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados com diagnóstico de COVID-19, confirmados por RT-PCR, tendo como desfecho óbito por COVID-19 ou recuperado, entre 1º de março a 1º de agosto de 2020. A fonte de dados foi Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe (SIVEP-Gripe), onde são notificados pacientes internados com Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). Considerou-se crianças aqueles com idade entre 0 e 11 anos completos e adolescentes aqueles com idade entre 12 e 18 anos completos. Realizou-se análise bi e multivariávelnbsp;por meio de Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, sendo utilizado como medida de associação final o Risco Relativo ajustado (RRa). Resultados: Dos 4.930 casos analisados, 2.553 (51,8%) eram do sexo masculino. A raça/cor autodeclarada parda foi a mais frequente com 2.335 (47,4%). A Unidade Federativa de Roraima apresentou a maior taxa de letalidade intra-hospitalar com 68,8% (n=11/16). Análise multivariada mostrou que pertencer ao grupo etário adolescente (RR= 1,59; IC95% 1,12 – 2,25; p=0,009), ter sido classificado como SRAG-crítico (RR= 4,56; IC95% 2,77 – 7,51; plt;0,001) e apresentar imunopatia (RR= 2,24; IC95% 1,58 – 3,17; plt;0,001) como comorbidade se configuraram como fatores associados ao óbito pela COVID-19. Conclusão: Observou-se que ser adolescente, ter classificação de SRAG-crítico e imunopatia como comorbidade foram importantes fatores associados ao óbito. Recomenda-se vigilância ativa e cuidados diferenciados a portadores de doenças crónicas e condições imunológicas especiais.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200026

10.

Cannabinoids in Neurology - Position paper from Scientific Departments from Brazilian Academy of Neurology
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BRUCKI, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; ADONI, Tarso

; ALMEIDA, Carlos Mauricio Oliveira

; ANDRADE, Daniel Ciampi de

; ANGHINAH, Renato

; BARBOSA, Luciana Mendonça

; BAZAN, Rodrigo

; CARVALHO, Alzira Alves de Siqueira

; CARVALHO, William

; CHRISTO, Paulo Pereira

; COLETTA, Marcus Della

; CONFORTO, Adriana Bastos

; CORREA-NETO, Ylmar

; ENGELHARDT, Eliasz

; FRANÇA JUNIOR, Marcondes Cavalcante

; FRANCO, Clelia

; VON GLEHN, Felipe

; GOMES, Helio Rodrigues

; HOULY, Caroline Gomes de Barros

; KAUP, Alexandre Ottoni

; KOWACS, Fernando

; KANASHIRO, Aline

; LOPES, Victor Gonçalves

; MAIA, Débora

; MANREZA, Maria

; MARTINEZ, Alberto Rolim Muro

; MARTINEZ, Sandra Cristina Gonçalves

; NADER, Saulo Nardy

; NEVES, Luciana de Oliveira

; OKAMOTO, Ivan Hideyo

; OLIVEIRA, Rogério Adas Ayres de

; PEIXOTO, Fabiano de Melo

; PEREIRA, Cristiana Borges

; SABA, Roberta Arb

; SAMPAIO, Leticia Pereira de Brito

; SCHILLING, Lucas Porcello

; SILVA, Marcus Tulius Teixeira

; SILVA, Emanuelle Roberta

; SMID, Jerusa

; SOARES, Cristiane Nascimento

; SOBREIRA-NETO, Manoel

; SOUSA, Nise Alessandra de Carvalho

; SOUZA, Leonardo Cruz de

; TEIVE, Hélio Afonso Ghizoni

; TERRA, Vera Cristina

; VALE, Matheus

; VIEIRA, Vitor Mendes Grise

; ZANOTELI, Edmar

; PRADO, Gilmar

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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apr 2021, Volume 79 N. 4 Pages 354 - 369

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Os canabinoides compreendem os endocanabinoides, fitocanabinoides e os canabinoides sintéticos e desempenham ações no sistema nervoso central e periférico. Uma quantidade enorme de publicações tem sido lançada nos últimos anos, embora a cannabis seja conhecida por milênios. Os Departamentos Científicos da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia descreveram as evidências do uso médico em suas áreas. A literatura está em constantes mudanças e possíveis novas evidências podem surgir nos próximos dias ou meses. A prescrição dessas substâncias deve ser discutida com os pacientes e suas famílias, com conhecimento sobre eventos adversos e sua eficácia.

ABSTRACT Cannabinoids comprehend endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoids, with actions both in the central and peripherical nervous systems. A considerable amount of publications have been made in recent years, although cannabis has been known for over a thousand years. Scientific Departments from the Brazilian Academy of Neurology described evidence for medical use in their areas. Literature is constantly changing, and possible new evidence can emerge in the next days or months. Prescription of these substances must be discussed with patients and their families, with knowledge about adverse events and their efficacy.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2020-0432 1049 downloads

11.

COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE MÉTODOS PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DE CARGAS ATÔMICAS EM SISTEMAS MOLECULARES: A MOLÉCULA N-{N-(PTERINA-7-IL)CARBONILGLICIL}-L-TIROSINA (NNPT)
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Botelho, Fernanda Diniz

; Oliveira, Roberta Siqueira Soldaini de

; Almeida, Joyce S. F. D. de

; França, Tanos C. C.

; Borges Jr., Itamar

Química Nova

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feb 2021, Volume 44 N. 2 Pages 161 - 171

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Selecting a method to compute partial atomic charges is not trivial because different methods usually provide different charge values and there is no consensus on the most useful approach. In this work, Mulliken, MBS, Chelp, Chelpg, MK, Hirshfeld, NPA, DMA and AIM methods were selected to compute atomic charges and electric dipole moment vector of N-{N-(Pterin-7-yl)carbonylglycyl}-L-tyrosine molecule, a ricin inhibitor which has different types of bonds and chemical environments. While MBS and DMA methods provided the most chemically consistent charges according to atomic electronegativity and electron resonance effects criteria, Chelp, Chelpg and MK had the worst performances. Atomic charges and dipole moment calculated by the Hirshfeld method had the smallest magnitudes, a well-known behavior. Despite the differences among atomic charges predicted by all methods, the direction of the dipole moment vector was essentially the same. Further charge calculations using different basis sets and quantum methods indicated that the dependency on this aspect was the highest for Mulliken and Chelp and the lowest for MBS, Hirshfeld and DMA methods. Thus, results point to MBS and DMA as the most suitable methods for computing chemically consistent atomic charges and dipole moment vectors of similar systems for different applications; e.g., molecular dynamics.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170683 137 downloads

12.

Coorte retrospectiva de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados por COVID-19 no Brasil do início da pandemia a 1º de agosto de 2020
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Gomes, Nivreanes Tcherno Nulle

; Haslett, Maria Isabella Claudino

; Alves, Ana Julia Silva e

; Percio, Jadher

; Duarte, Magda Machado Saraiva

; Malta, Juliane Maria Alves Siqueira

; Carvalho, Felipe Cotrim de

; Almeida, Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de

; Gava, Caroline

; Souza, Libia Roberta de Oliveira

; Fantinato, Francieli Fontana Sutile Tardetti

; Santos, Elizabeth David dos

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2021, Volume 24 elocation e210026

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: Objetivos: Caracterizar a população do estudo, estimar a taxa de letalidade intra-hospitalar por estado e analisar fatores associados aos óbitos por COVID-19. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo de coorte retrospectiva de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados com diagnóstico de COVID-19 confirmado por transcrição reversa seguida de reação em cadeia da polimerase (RT-PCR), tendo como desfecho óbito por COVID-19 ou recuperação, entre 1º de março e 1º de agosto de 2020. A fonte de dados foi o Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe (SIVEP-Gripe), ao qual são notificados pacientes internados com Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). Consideraram-se crianças os pacientes com idade entre 0 e 11 anos completos e adolescentes aqueles com idade entre 12 e 18 anos completos. Realizou-se análise bi e multivariável por meio de Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, utilizando-se como medida de associação final o Risco Relativo ajustado (RRa). Resultados: Dos 4.930 casos analisados, 2.553 (51,8%) eram do sexo masculino. A raça/cor autodeclarada parda foi a mais frequente, com 2.335 (47,4%). A unidade federativa de Roraima apresentou a maior taxa de letalidade intra-hospitalar, com 68,8% (n = 11/16). A análise multivariada mostrou que pertencer ao grupo etário adolescente (RR = 1,59; IC95% 1,12 - 2,25; p = 0,009), ter sido classificado como SRAG-crítico (RR = 4,56; IC95% 2,77 - 7,51; p < 0,001) e apresentar imunopatia (RR = 2,24; IC95% 1,58 - 3,17; p < 0,001) como comorbidade configuraram-se como fatores associados ao óbito pela COVID-19. Conclusão: Observou-se que ser adolescente, ter classificação de SRAG-crítico e imunopatia como comorbidade foram importantes fatores associados ao óbito. Recomenda-se vigilância ativa e cuidados diferenciados a portadores de doenças crônicas e condições imunológicas especiais.

Abstract: Objectives: To characterize the study population, estimating the in-hospital lethality rate by state and analysing associated factors with COVID-19-related deaths. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was carried out of hospitalised children and adolescents diagnosed with COVID-19, confirmed by RT-PCR, whose outcome was death by COVID-19 or recovery, from 2020 March 1 to August 1. The data source was the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (SIVEP-Gripe in Brazilian acronym), where patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) are notified. Children were defined as those between the ages of 0 and 11, and adolescents those between 12 and 18. A bi and multivariate analysis were performed using Poisson Regression with robust variance, with adjusted Relative Risk as the final association measure. Results: A total of 4,930 cases were analysed; 2,553 (51.8%) were males, 2,335 (47.4%) were brown-skinned. The Federative Unit of Roraima presented the highest in-hospital case-fatality rate, with 68.8% (11/16). Multivariate analysis showed that belonging to the age group adolescent (RR = 1.59; 95%CI 1.12 - 2.25; p = 0.009), SARS-critical patient (RR = 4.56; 95%CI 2, 77 - 7.51; p < 0.001) and presenting immunological disorders (RR = 2.24; 95%CI 1.58 - 3.17; p < 0.001) as comorbidities were statistically associated factors with death by COVID-19. Conclusion: It was observed that adolescents, SARS-critical patients, and presence of immunological disorders were important factors associated with death. Active surveillance and differentiated care are recommended for patients with chronic diseases and special immunological conditions.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200026

13.

Coorte retrospectiva de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados por COVID-19 no Brasil do início da pandemia a 1º de agosto de 2020
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Gomes, Nivreanes Tcherno Nulle

; Haslett, Maria Isabella Claudino

; Alves, Ana Julia Silva e

; Percio, Jadher

; Duarte, Magda Machado Saraiva

; Malta, Juliane Maria Alves Siqueira

; Carvalho, Felipe Cotrim de

; Almeida, Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de

; Gava, Caroline

; Souza, Libia Roberta de Oliveira

; Fantinato, Francieli Fontana Sutile Tardetti

; Santos, Elizabeth David dos

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2021, Volume 24 elocation e210026

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200026 193 downloads

14.

“Descolonizar o nosso corpo”: ginecologia natural e a produção de conhecimento sobre corpo, sexualidade e processos reprodutivos femininos no Brasil
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Dieguez, Roberta Siqueira Mocaiber

; Alzuguir, Fernanda de Carvalho Vecchi

; Nucci, Marina Fisher

Sexualidad, Salud y Sociedad (Rio de Janeiro)

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2021, N. 37 elocation e21211

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Recentemente, popularizaram-se grupos de mulheres na internet e em encontros presenciais com o objetivo de compartilhar informações sobre sexualidade, reprodução, corpo feminino e seus processos de tratamento e cura. Esse ideário, em geral intitulado de “Ginecologia Natural”, parte da crítica à medicalização - que teria retirado das mulheres a autonomia sobre si, mantendo-as suscetíveis ao controle sobre seus corpos. Assim, os grupos valorizam aspectos associados ao feminino, mantendo inquestionado, contudo, o primado da diferença entre os gêneros e a noção de uma “natureza feminina” ancorada em um corpo biológico. A partir de uma pesquisa documental de manuais e materiais de referência sobre Ginecologia Natural coletados em dois grupos, este artigo reflete acerca da relação entre os movimentos de mulheres e o ideário da Ginecologia Natural, analisando as concepções sobre corpo, processos reprodutivos, e sexualidade femininos do ideário.

Abstract Recently, women’s groups have become popularized on the internet and in face-toface meetings in order to share information about sexuality, reproduction, the female body, and their treatment and healing processes. This ideology, generally called “Natural Gynecology”, is based on the criticism of medicalization - which would have removed from women their autonomy over themselves, keeping them susceptible to control over their bodies. Thus, the groups seek to attribute positive values associated with the feminine, keeping unquestioned, however, the primacy of the difference between genders and the notion of a “feminine nature” anchored in a biological body. Based on a documentary analysis of manuals and reference materials collected in two groups of Natural Gynecology, this article examines the relationship between the women’s movements and the Natural Gynecology ideology, analyzing thoughts on the female body, reproductive processes, and sexuality.

Resumen Recientemente, se han vuelto populares grupos de mujeres en internet y en reuniones presenciales para compartir información sobre sexualidad, reproducción, cuerpo femenino y sus procesos de tratamiento y curación. Este ideario, generalmente intitulado “Ginecología natural”, parte de la crítica a la medicalización, que habría quitado la autonomía de las mujeres sobre sí mismas, manteniéndolas susceptibles al control sobre sus cuerpos. Así, los grupos valoran aspectos asociados al femenino, manteniendo incuestionable, sin embargo, la primacía de la diferencia entre géneros y la noción de una “naturaleza femenina” anclada en un cuerpo biológico. A partir de una investigación documental de manuales y materiales de referencia sobre Ginecología Natural recopilados en dos grupos, este artículo reflexiona sobre la relación entre los movimientos de mujeres y el ideario de la Ginecología Natural, analizando sus concepciones sobre cuerpo, procesos reproductivos y sexualidad femenina.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-6487.sess.2021.37.e21211a

15.

Activities of daily living in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with depressive symptoms
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Souza, Rilda Carla Alves de

; Vieira, Fabíola Cássia de Oliveira Silva

; Costa, Graziella Monicky Oliveira

; Souza, Kamila Roberta Perpétua de

; Siqueira, Laura Maria Gomes de

; Marinho, Patrícia Érika de Melo

Fisioterapia e Pesquisa

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jun 2020, Volume 27 N. 2 Pages 194 - 201

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO O objetivo foi avaliar as atividades de vida diária (AVD) e fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de sintomas depressivos nos pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC). Estudo transversal realizado no ambulatório de Pneumologia do Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz. Participaram do estudo 202 pacientes com DPOC. Foram avaliados os dados sociodemográficos e antropométricos; as AVD, através do Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire - Modified version (PFSDQ-M); e a presença de sintomas depressivos por meio do inventário de depressão de Beck. Todos os domínios (dispneia, fadiga e mudanças de atividades) do PFSDQ-M se apresentaram comprometidos nos pacientes com sintomas depressivos. A prevalência de sintomas depressivos foi de 38,6%. As chances de desenvolvimento desses sintomas ocorreram para aqueles que utilizavam mais de um broncodilatador (OR: 2,82, IC95%: 1,47-5,38, p=0,002), que apresentavam dislipidemias (OR: 2,74, IC95%: 1,24-6,07, p=0,012), que possuíam cardiopatia (OR: 2,82, IC95%: 1,18-6,74, p=0,02); que apresentavam expectoração (OR: 2,44, IC95%: 1,2-4,95, p=0,014); e não tinham companheiros (OR: 2,58, IC95%: 1,36-4,9, p=0,004). Pacientes com DPOC com sintomas depressivos apresentaram todos os domínios das AVD comprometidos em relação aos pacientes sem esses sintomas.

ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study assessed the activities of daily living (ADL) and risk factors for developing depressive symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and was carried out at the pulmonology outpatient clinic of the Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz. Two hundred two (202) patients with COPD participated in the study. We evaluated the sociodemographic and anthropometric data, the ADL by means of Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire - Modified version (PFSDQ-M), and the presence of depressive symptoms using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). All domains (dyspnea, fatigue and activity changes) of PFSDQ are compromised in patients with depressive symptoms. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 38.6%. The chance of developing these symptoms was higher for those who used more than one bronchodilator (OR: 2.82, CI 95%: 1.47-5.38, p=0.002), presented dyslipidemias (OR: 2.74, CI95%: 1.24-6.07, p=0.012), had a heart disease (OR: 2.82, CI 95%: 1.18-6.74, p=0.020), presented expectoration (OR: 2.44, CI 95%: 1.2-4.95, p=0.014) or did not have a partner (OR: 2.58, CI 95%: 1.36-4.9, p=0.004). COPD patients with depressive symptoms had all domains of ADL compromised compared to patients without these symptoms.

RESUMEN El objetivo fue evaluar las actividades de la vida diaria (AVD) y los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de síntomas depresivos en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC). Estudio transversal realizado en el ambulatorio de Neumología del Hospital Universitario Oswaldo Cruz. En el estudio, participaron 202 pacientes con EPOC. Se evaluaron los datos sociodemográficos y antropométricos, las AVD por medio de Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire: Modified version (PFSDQ-M), y la presencia de síntomas depresivos por medio del Inventario de depresión de Beck. Todos los dominios (disnea, fatiga y cambios en las actividades) del PFSDQ-M estuvieron comprometidos en pacientes con síntomas depresivos. La prevalencia de síntomas depresivos fue del 38,6%. Las posibilidades para el desarrollo de estos síntomas ocurrieron para aquellos que utilizaban más de un broncodilatador (OR: 2,82, IC95%: 1,47-5,38, p=0,002), que tenían dislipidemias (OR: 2,74, IC95%: 1,24-6,07, p=0,012), que tenían enfermedad cardiaca (OR: 2,82, IC95%: 1,18-6,74, p=0,02), que tenían expectoración (OR: 2,44, IC95%: 1,2-4,95, p=0,014), y no tenían parejas (OR: 2,58, IC95%: 1,36-4,9, p=0,004). Los pacientes con EPOC y síntomas depresivos tuvieron todos los dominios de las AVD afectados en comparación con los pacientes sin estos síntomas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/19018827022020 1327 downloads

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