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Abstract The current study aims to assess the effectiveness of e-learning in compliance with the new biosafety recommendations in dentistry in the context of COVID-19 applied to the clinical staff of a dental school in Brazil. A quasi-experimental epidemiological study was carried out by means of a structured, pre-tested online questionnaire, applied before and after an educational intervention, using an e-learning format. After data collection, statistical tests were performed. A total of 549 members of the clinical staff participated in the study in the two collection phases, with a return rate of 26.9%. After the e-learning stage, a reduction was found in the reported use of disposable gloves, protective goggles, and surgical masks. The course had no impact on the staff’s knowledge concerning the proper sequence for donning PPE and showed 100% effectiveness regarding proper PPE doffing sequence. Knowledge about avoiding procedures that generate aerosols in the clinical setting was improved. Despite the low rate of return, it can be concluded that online intervention alone was ineffective in significantly improving learning about the new clinical biosafety guidelines. Therefore, the use of hybrid teaching and repetitive training is highly recommended.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0060

Use of new recombinant proteins for ovarian stimulation in ruminants
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Baruselli, Pietro Sampaio

; Abreu, Laís Ângelo de

; Catussi, Bruna Lima Chechin

; Oliveira, Ana Carolina dos Santos

; Rebeis, Lígia Mattos

; Gricio, Emanuele Almeida

; Albertini, Sofía

; Sales, José Nélio Sousa

; Rodrigues, Carlos Alberto

Animal Reproduction

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2023, Volumen 20 Nº 2 elocation e20230092

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Currently, gonadotropin products (follicle stimulating hormone, FSH, and luteinizing hormone, LH) used in animal reproduction are produced by extraction and purification from abattoir-derived pituitary glands. This method, relying on animal-derived materials, carries the potential risk of hormone contamination and pathogen transmission. Additionally, chorionic gonadotropins are extracted from the blood of pregnant mares (equine chorionic gonadotropin; eCG) or the urine of pregnant women (human chorionic gonadotropin; hCG). However, recent advancements have introduced recombinant gonadotropins for assisted animal reproduction therapies. The traditional use of FSH for superovulation has limitations, including labor requirements and variability in superovulation response, affecting the success of in vivo (SOV) and in vitro (OPU/IVEP) embryo production. FSH treatment for superstimulation before OPU can promote the growth of a homogenous follicular population and the recovery of competent oocytes suitable for IVEP procedures. At present, a single injection of a preparation of long-acting bovine recombinant FSH (rFSH) produced similar superovulation responses resulting in the production of good-quality in vivo and in vitro embryos. Furthermore, the treatment with eCG at FTAI protocol has demonstrated its efficacy in promoting follicular growth, ovulation, and P/AI, mainly in heifers and anestrous cows. Currently, treatment with recombinant glycoproteins with eCG-like activity (r-eCG) have shown promising results in increasing follicular growth, ovulation, and P/AI in cows submitted to P4/E2 -based protocols. Bovine somatotropin (bST) is a naturally occurring hormone found in cows. Recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST), produced through genetic engineering techniques, has shown potential in enhancing reproductive outcomes in ruminants. Treatment with rbST has been found to improve P/IA, increase donor embryo production, and enhance P/ET in recipients. The use of recombinant hormones allows to produce non-animal-derived products, offering several advantages in assisted reproductive technologies for ruminants. This advancement opens up new possibilities for improving reproductive efficiency and success rates in the field of animal reproduction.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2023-0092

Additional effects using progestins in mares on levels of thyroid hormones and steroids in neonates
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Porto, Ana Carolina Rusca Correa

; Redoan, Mariana Abreu

; Massoco, Cristina Oliveira

; Furtado, Priscila Viau

; Oliveira, Claudio Alvarenga

Animal Reproduction

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2023, Volumen 20 Nº 4 elocation e20230029

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The risk of pregnancy loss in mares leads to the use of exogenous hormones to help pregnancy maintenance. The objective was to evaluate the proportion of thyroid hormones and steroids in neonates, in the following postpartum period, born to mares fed with synthetic progesterone and to verify the existence of a correlation between the level of progesterone between mother and neonate. Twenty-seven mares and their foals were used. The animals were divided into 5 experimental groups: group 1 (control, without hormonal supplementation), group 2 (random samples fed to 120 days of pregnancy with long-term progesterone), group 3 (mares fed with short-term progesterone as of 280.º day of pregnancy), group 4 (mares fed with long-term progesterone as of 280.º day of pregnancy) and group 5 (mares fed with synthetic hormone [altrenogest] as of 280.º day of pregnancy). The animal’s blood collection took place immediately after parturition for the hormonal measurement. The hormones measured in neonates were total T3, free T4, TSH, progesterone and cortisone. In mares, only levels of progesterone. The groups of neonates showed no difference on levels of total T3, free T4, TSH and progesterone. There was no difference on levels of progesterone in mares among the groups. Neonates from groups 4 and 5 had higher and lower cortisone levels, respectively. No neonate showed clinical change. There was also no correlation between levels of progesterone in mares and foals. Thus, hormonal supplementation with long-term progesterone as of 280 days of pregnancy leds to an increase in the neonate's cortisone levels, in the meantime, supplementation with altrenogest as of 280 days of pregnancy caused a decrease on cortisone levels in foals, despite clinical signs have not been observed on these animals.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2023-0029

Relationship between lifestyle and sociodemographic determinants and eating patterns among adults and the elderly: A population-based study
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Simplício, Ana Paula de Melo

; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca

; de Carvalho-Lavôr, Layanne Cristina

; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de

; Ribeiro de Sá-Lustosa, Larissa Carvalho

; de Lima-Sousa, Paulo Víctor

; de Moura-Crisóstomo, Jany

; Monteles-Nascimento, Larisse

; Lopes-Rodrigues, Lays Arnaud Rosal

; Mesquita de-Oliveira, Amanda Ferreira

; da Silva-Pinheiro, Michelly

; Gonçalves-Frota, Karoline de Macêdo

Revista chilena de nutrición

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Oct 2022, Volumen 49 Nº 5 Paginas 545 - 553

Resumen: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify dietary patterns in an adult population and to verify the factors associated with them. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional population-based household study with 1,574 individuals aged >20 years, of both sexes, living in Teresina and Picos, Piauí, Brazil. Sociodemographic, lifestyle and food consumption data were collected. Dietary patterns were obtained using principal component analysis. Results: There was a positive and significant association with the healthy eating pattern in women, elderly people, individuals with secondary and higher education and smokers. The white-meat pattern was positively associated with people without a partner and non-white skin, as well as with women, elderly people and smokers, and inversely with individuals with longer screen time and individuals with high school and college education. The unhealthy pattern was positively associated with individuals with excessive screen time and individuals with secondary and higher education, and inversely associated with individuals who were insufficiently active. Conclusion: Women, the elderly, individuals with a partner, non-smokers and active people have a healthier diet. However, men, smokers, with longer screen time and insufficiently active had a more inadequate diet, while the level of education showed contrasting results.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar patrones dietéticos en una población de adultos y adultos mayoresy verificar los factores asociados a ellos. Métodos: Estudio transversal poblacional y domiciliario realizado en 1574 personas mayores de 20 años, de ambos sexos, residentes en Teresina y Picos, Piauí, Brasil. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, de estilo de vida y de consumo de alimentos. Los patrones dietéticos se obtuvieron mediante análisis de componentes principales. Resultados: Hubo asociación positiva y significativa con el patrón de alimentación saludable en mujeres, adultos mayores, individuos con educación secundaria y superior y fumadores. El patrón de carnes blancas se asoció positivamente con personas sin pareja y piel no blanca, así como con mujeres, personas mayores y fumadores, e inversamente con personas con mayor tiempo de pantalla y personas con educación secundaria y universitaria. El patrón insalubre se asoció positivamente con individuos con tiempo de pantalla excesivo y con individuos con educación secundaria y superior, y se asoció inversamente con individuos que eran insuficientemente activos. Conclusión: Las mujeres, los adultos mayores, las personas en pareja, los no fumadores y las personas activas tienen una dieta más saludable. Sin embargo, los hombres, fumadores, con mayor tiempo de pantalla e insuficientemente activos tenían una dieta más inadecuada, mientras que el nivel de educación mostró resultados contrastantes.

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Complete Pericardial Agenesis in a Pregnant Patient: A Clinical Dilemma
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Galvão, Carolina de Souza

; Abreu, Sterffeson Lamare Lucena de

; Carvalho, Magda Luciene de Sousa

; Silva, Gardenia Nogueira e

; Serra, Júlio Cezar Uchoa

; Leite, Ana Bárbara Silva dos Santos

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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Jun 2022, Volumen 35 Nº 3 Paginas 423 - 429

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Pericardial agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly found predominantly in men, and its complete form is extremely rare and difficult to diagnose. This report describes the case of a pregnant patient with complete pericardial agenesis in which mode of delivery and sterilization raised debate among specialists.

https://doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20210007

Effective recommendations towards healthy routines to preserve mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Pilz, Luísa K.

; Couto Pereira, Natividade S.

; Francisco, Ana Paula

; Carissimi, Alicia

; Constantino, Débora B.

; Caus, Letícia B.

; Abreu, Ana Carolina O.

; Amando, Guilherme R.

; Bonatto, Fernanda S.

; Carvalho, Paula V.V.

; Cipolla-Neto, José

; Harb, Ana

; Lazzarotto, Gabriela

; Marafiga, Joseane Righes

; Minuzzi, Luciano

; Montagner, Francisco

; Nishino, Fernanda A.

; Oliveira, Melissa A.B.

; dos Santos, Bruno G.T.

; Steibel, Eduardo G.

; Tavares, Patrice S.

; Tonon, André C.

; Xavier, Nicóli B.

; Zanona, Querusche Klippel

; Amaral, Fernanda G.

; Calcagnotto, Maria Elisa

; Frey, Benicio N.

; Hidalgo, Maria Paz

; Idiart, Marco

; Russomano, Thais

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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Abr 2022, Volumen 44 Nº 2 Paginas 136 - 146

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Objective: To assess the adherence to a set of evidence-based recommendations to support mental health during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its association with depressive and anxiety symptoms. Methods: A team of health workers and researchers prepared the recommendations, formatted into three volumes (1: COVID-19 prevention; 2: Healthy habits; 3: Biological clock and sleep). Participants were randomized to receive only Volume 1 (control), Volumes 1 and 2, Volumes 1 and 3, or all volumes. We used a convenience sample of Portuguese-speaking participants over age 18 years. An online survey consisting of sociodemographic and behavioral questionnaires and mental health instruments (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9] and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 [GAD-7]) was administered. At 14 and 28 days later, participants were invited to complete follow-up surveys, which also included questions regarding adherence to the recommendations. A total of 409 participants completed the study – mostly young adult women holding university degrees. Results: The set of recommendations contained in Volumes 2 and 3 was effective in protecting mental health, as suggested by significant associations of adherence with PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores (reflecting anxiety and depression symptoms, respectively). Conclusion: The recommendations developed in this study could be useful to prevent negative mental health effects in the context of the pandemic and beyond.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2021-2109

[SciELO Preprints] - Multimorbidity and health care of community health workers in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2019: a cross-sectional study
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Martins, Haysla Xavier Siqueira, Jordana Herzog Oliveira, Ana Maria Abreu de Jesus, Hanna Carolina de Pereira, Taísa Sabrina Silva Sichieri, Rosely Mill, José Geraldo Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi

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Fecha de publicación: 2022-01-19

Resumen: En Es Pt

Objective: To evaluate health conditions, health care and life habits of community health workers (CHW) in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study of baseline data from an intervention study. Biochemical, anthropometric, hemodynamic examinations were carried out and an interview was conducted between October/2018 and March/2019 in Vitória. Appropriate statistical tests, according to the sample design, were performed using SPSS software version 21.0, adopting plt;0.05. Results: Evaluated 262 CHW with a mean age of 46.1±9.3 years. High prevalence of pre-diabetes(22.9%), diabetes mellitus (17.2%), hypertension (37,0%), obesity (39.8%), hypercholesterolemia (57.3%), hypertriglyceridemia (27.1%), multimorbidity (40.8%), physical inactivity (60.9%) and use of anxiolytics/ antidepressants (22.5%). About 40% of CHW had three or more morbidities. Conclusion: High percentages of chronic diseases, multimorbidity, sedentary lifestyle and use of anxiolytics/antidepressants were observed in CHW in Vitória.

Objetivo: Evaluar condiciones de salud, cuidados de la salud y hábitos de vida de los Agentes Comunitarios de Salud (ACS) en Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Métodos: Estudio transversal de la línea de base de un estudio de intervención. Se realizaron clínicos y entrevistas entre octubre/2018 y marzo/2019 en Vitória. Se realizaron las pruebas estadísticas adecuadas utilizando el software SPSS versión 21.0, adoptando plt;0.05. Resultados: Se evaluaron 262 ACS, con una edad promedio de 46,1±9,3 años. Hubo altas prevalencias de prediabetes (22,9%), diabetes mellitus (17,2%), hipertensión arterial (37,0%), obesidad (39,8%), hipercolesterolemia (57,3%), hipertrigliceridemia (27,1%), multimorbilidad (40,8%), inactividad física (60,9%) y uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos (22,5%). Aproximadamente el 40% tenía tres o más enfermedades. Conclusión: Se observaron altos porcentajes de enfermedades crónicas, multimorbilidad, sedentarismo y uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos en los ACS de Vitória.

Objetivo: Avaliar condições de saúde, cuidados com a saúde e hábitos de vida de agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS) de Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal da linha de base de um estudo de intervenção. Foram realizados exames bioquímicos, antropométricos, hemodinâmicos e entrevistas, entre outubro/2018 e março/2019, em Vitória. Testes estatísticos apropriados, conforme o delineamento da amostra, foram realizados utilizando-se o software SPSS versão 21.0, e adotando-se plt;0,05. Resultados: Foram avaliados 262 ACS com idade média de 46,1±9,3 anos. Observaram-se elevados percentuais de pré-diabetes (22,9%), diabetes mellitus (17,2%), hipertensão arterial (37,0%), obesidade (39,8%), hipercolesterolemia (57,3%), hipertrigliceridemia (27,1%), multimorbidade (40,8%), sedentarismo (60,9%) e uso de ansiolíticos/antidepressivos (22,5%). Cerca de 40% dos ACS apresentaram três ou mais morbidades. Conclusão: Foram observados elevados percentuais de doenças crônicas, multimorbidade, sedentarismo e uso de ansiolíticos/antidepressivos em ACS de Vitória

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-49742022000100006

Full and empty nest syndromes in women in the climacteric period
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Abreu, Ana Carolina Gonçalves de

; Alves, Mayara Souza

; Zuchelo, Lea Tami Suzuki

; Santos, Sueli Vitorino dos

; Noll, Priscilla Rayanne e Silva

; Baracat, Edmund Chada

; Soares Júnior, José Maria

; Sorpreso, Isabel Cristina Esposito

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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Ene 2022, Volumen 68 Nº 1 Paginas 109 - 117

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20210830

Guidelines on COVID-19 vaccination in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases: a Brazilian Society of Rheumatology task force
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Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Cruz, Vítor Alves

; Souza, Viviane Angelina de

; Carvalho, Joana Starling de

; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira

; Valadares, Lilian David de Azevedo

; Reis Neto, Edgard Torres dos

; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de

; Guimarães, Maria Fernanda Brandão de Resende

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Braz, Alessandra de Sousa

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Bica, Blanca Elena Gomes Rios

; Baptista, Kátia Lino

; Costa, Izaias Pereira da

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Lopes, Maria Lúcia Lemos

; Martinez, José Eduardo

; Giorgi, Rina Dalva Neubarth

; Mota, Lícia Maria Henrique da

; Loures, Marcos Antônio Araújo da Rocha

; Paiva, Eduardo dos Santos

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Pileggi, Gecilmara Cristina Salviato

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volumen 62 elocation 3

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To provide guidelines on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRD) to rheumatologists considering specific scenarios of the daily practice based on the shared-making decision (SMD) process. Methods: A task force was constituted by 24 rheumatologists (panel members), with clinical and research expertise in immunizations and infectious diseases in immunocompromised patients, endorsed by the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (BSR), to develop guidelines for COVID-19 vaccination in patients with IMRD. A consensus was built through the Delphi method and involved four rounds of anonymous voting, where five options were used to determine the level of agreement (LOA), based on the Likert Scale: (1) strongly disagree; (2) disagree, (3) neither agree nor disagree (neutral); (4) agree; and (5) strongly agree. Nineteen questions were addressed and discussed via teleconference to formulate the answers. In order to identify the relevant data on COVID-19 vaccines, a search with standardized descriptors and synonyms was performed on September 10th, 2021, of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, and LILACS to identify studies of interest. We used the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale to assess the quality of nonrandomized studies. Results: All the nineteen questions-answers (Q&A) were approved by the BSR Task Force with more than 80% of panelists voting options 4—agree—and 5—strongly agree—, and a consensus was reached. These Guidelines were focused in SMD on the most appropriate timing for IMRD patients to get vaccinated to reach the adequate covid-19 vaccination response. Conclusion: These guidelines were developed by a BSR Task Force with a high LOA among panelists, based on the literature review of published studies and expert opinion for COVID-19 vaccination in IMRD patients. Noteworthy, in the pandemic period, up to the time of the review and the consensus process for this document, high-quality evidence was scarce. Thus, it is not a substitute for clinical judgment.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00234-7

10.

Covid-19 vaccination priorities defined on machine learning
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Couto, Renato Camargos

; Pedrosa, Tania Moreira Grillo

; Seara, Luciana Moreira

; Couto, Carolina Seara

; Couto, Vitor Seara

; Giacomin, Karla

; Abreu, Ana Claudia Couto de

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volumen 56 elocation 11

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE Defining priority vaccination groups is a critical factor to reduce mortality rates. METHODS We sought to identify priority population groups for covid-19 vaccination, based on in-hospital risk of death, by using Extreme Gradient Boosting Machine Learning (ML) algorithm. We performed a retrospective cohort study comprising 49,197 patients (18 years or older), with RT-PCR-confirmed for covid-19, who were hospitalized in any of the 336 Brazilian hospitals considered in this study, from March 19th, 2020, to March 22nd, 2021. Independent variables encompassed age, sex, and chronic health conditions grouped into 179 large categories. Primary outcome was hospital discharge or in-hospital death. Priority population groups for vaccination were formed based on the different levels of in-hospital risk of death due to covid-19, from the ML model developed by taking into consideration the independent variables. All analysis were carried out in Python programming language (version 3.7) and R programming language (version 4.05). RESULTS Patients’ mean age was of 60.5 ± 16.8 years (mean ± SD), mean in-hospital mortality rate was 17.9%, and the mean number of comorbidities per patient was 1.97 ± 1.85 (mean ± SD). The predictive model of in-hospital death presented area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC - ROC) equal to 0.80. The investigated population was grouped into eleven (11) different risk categories, based on the variables chosen by the ML model developed in this study. CONCLUSIONS The use of ML for defining population priorities groups for vaccination, based on risk of in-hospital death, can be easily applied by health system managers

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004045

11.

Covid-19 vaccination priorities defined on machine learning
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Couto, Renato Camargos

; Pedrosa, Tania Moreira Grillo

; Seara, Luciana Moreira

; Couto, Carolina Seara

; Couto, Vitor Seara

; Giacomin, Karla

; Abreu, Ana Claudia Couto de

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volumen 56 elocation 11

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004045

12.

Multimorbidade e cuidado com a saúde de agentes comunitários de saúde em Vitória, Espírito Santo, 2019: um estudo transversal
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Martins, Haysla Xavier

; Siqueira, Jordana Herzog

; Oliveira, Ana Maria Abreu de

; Jesus, Hanna Carolina de

; Pereira, Taísa Sabrina Silva

; Sichieri, Rosely

; Mill, José Geraldo

; Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2022, Volumen 31 Nº 1 elocation e2021543

Resumen: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar condições de saúde, cuidados com a saúde e hábitos de vida de agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS) de Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Métodos Estudo transversal da linha de base de um estudo de intervenção. Foram realizados exames bioquímicos, antropométricos, hemodinâmicos e entrevistas, entre outubro de 2018 e março de 2019, em Vitória. Testes estatísticos apropriados, conforme o delineamento da amostra, foram realizados utilizando-se o software SPSS versão 21.0, e adotando-se p<0,05. Resultados Foram avaliados 262 ACS com idade média de 46,1±9,3 anos. Observaram-se elevados percentuais de pré-diabetes (22,9%), diabetes mellitus (17,2%), hipertensão arterial (37,0%), obesidade (39,8%), hipercolesterolemia (57,3%), hipertrigliceridemia (27,1%), multimorbidade (40,8%), sedentarismo (60,9%) e uso de ansiolíticos/antidepressivos (22,5%). Cerca de 40% dos ACS apresentaram três ou mais morbidades. Conclusão Foram observados elevados percentuais de doenças crônicas, multimorbidade, sedentarismo e uso de ansiolíticos/antidepressivos em ACS de Vitória.

Abstract Objective To assess health conditions, health care and lifestyle habits of community health workers (CHW) in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Methods This was a cross-sectional study using baseline data from an intervention study. Biochemical, anthropometric and hemodynamic examinations and interviews were carried out between October 2018 and March 2019 in Vitória. Appropriate statistical tests, in accordance with the sample design, were performed using SPSS software version 21.0, adopting p<0.05. Results We assessed 262 CHWs with a mean age of 46.1±9.3 years. High prevalence of prediabetes (22.9%), diabetes mellitus (17.2%), hypertension (37.0%), obesity (39.8%), hypercholesterolemia (57.3%), hypertriglyceridemia (27.1%), multimorbidity (40.8%), physical inactivity (60.9%) and use of anxiolytics/antidepressants (22.5%) was found. Some 40% of the CHWs had three or more morbidities. Conclusion High percentages of chronic diseases, multimorbidity, sedentary lifestyle and use of anxiolytics/antidepressants were found in CHWs in Vitória.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar condiciones de salud, cuidados de la salud y hábitos de vida de los agentes comunitarios de salud (ACS) en Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Métodos Estudio transversal de la línea de base de un estudio de intervención. Se realizaron clínicos y entrevistas entre octubre de 2018 y marzo de 2019 en Vitória. Se realizaron las pruebas estadísticas adecuadas utilizando el software SPSS versión 21.0, adoptando p<0.05. Resultados Se evaluaron 262 ACS, con una edad promedio de 46,1±9,3 años. Hubo altas prevalencias de prediabetes (22,9%), diabetes mellitus (17,2%), hipertensión arterial (37,0%), obesidad (39,8%), hipercolesterolemia (57,3%), hipertrigliceridemia (27,1%), multimorbilidad (40,8%), inactividad física (60,9%) y uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos (22,5%). Aproximadamente el 40% tenía tres o más enfermedades. Conclusión Se observaron altos porcentajes de enfermedades crónicas, multimorbilidad, sedentarismo y uso de ansiolíticos/antidepresivos en los ACS de Vitória.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742022000100006

13.

Laboratory study of tissue repair of resin-based endodontic sealers in critical surgical defects
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SILVA, Guilherme Ferreira da

; COELHO, Letycia Accioly Simões

; COSTA, Vanessa Abreu Sanches

; CONTI, Letícia Citelli

; LIMA, Ana Carolina de Almeida

; SODRÉ, Gabriela Cristina de Santi

; MARTINS, Mateus Rinaldi Lucio

; DUARTE, Marco Antonio Hungaro

; VIVAN, Rodrigo Ricci

Journal of Applied Oral Science

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2022, Volumen 30 elocation e20220108

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Filling materials should be restricted to the root canal space. However, sometimes it is impossible to control the apical extrusion, in this case, the fate of the filling material and the result of the treatment will depend on its physicochemical properties and biocompatibility. Objective To evaluate the tissue response and bone repair capacity of endodontic sealers that were implanted in the calvaria of Wistar rats, forming the groups (n=16): AH Plus and Sealer Plus, compared to the clot group. Methodology On days 30 and 60, the animals were euthanized, the calvaria was removed and processed for hematoxylin-eosin, immunohistochemistry for collagen type I, Picrosirus red and microtomographic analysis. Data were subjected to ANOVA and Tuckey tests (p<0.05). Results At 30 days, all groups showed an intense inflammatory reaction (p>0.05). At 60 days, the AH Plus and Sealer Plus maintained an intense inflammatory infiltrate compared to the clot group (p<0.05). We observed immunopositive areas for type I collagen in all groups at 30 days and 60 days (p>0.05). We observed more red collagen fibers for the Sealer Plus compared to the clot group at 30 days (p<0.05). Considering the total fibers, the clot group at 30 days compared to 60 days after surgery showed an increase in the amount of matrix (p<0.05). There were no statistical differences between groups for green and yellow fibers (p>0.05). Regarding morphometric parameters, at 30 days, the newly formed bone volume and number of bone trabeculae were higher in the groups with sealers compared to the clot group (p<0.05). At 60 days, AH Plus and Sealer Plus showed greater bone neoformation compared to the clot group (p<0.05). Conclusions Despite AH Plus and Sealer Plus induced an intense inflammatory reaction, they can be considered biocompatible materials, since they allowed bone repair.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2022-0108

14.

Staff Knowledge and Attitudes Towards COVID-19 New Biosafety Practices at a Brazilian Dental School
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Marques-Medeiros, Ana Carolina

; Martins, Renata Castro

; Silva, Maria Elisa Souza e

; Vilaça, Ênio Lacerda

; Souza, Leandro Napier de

; Martins, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras

; Gomez, Ricardo Santiago

; Guimarães de Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2022, Volumen 22 elocation e210139

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate knowledge and attitudes towards biosafety recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic at a Brazilian dental school. Material and Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in 2020 with the clinical staff of a Brazilian dental school. The whole clinical staff was sent pre-tested self-administered online questionnaires about knowledge and attitudes towards the recommendations for biosafety in dental settings in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive statistical analyses were carried out for proportion calculation. Results Disposable head covering caps, isolation gowns, and gloves were the most frequently reported personal protective equipment (PPE). The rates ranged from 52.9% to 88.5% for N95 respirators, from 68.6% to 92.6% for face shields, from 47.4% to 67.5% for conventional eye protection shields, and 45.1% to 77.4% for eye protection with solid side shields. Chlorhexidine gluconate was the most frequent mouthwash indicated before clinical dental care. The percentage of agreement to provide clinical care to patients with suspected COVID-19 varied from 23.5% to 50.0%. The percentage of respondents who agreed that bioaerosol-generating procedures should be avoided was higher than 74.5%. Less than 50% knew the correct sequence for doffing of PPE. Conclusion This study revealed important gaps in knowledge and attitudes towards prevention and control measures against infection in dental environments in the context of COVID-19, indicating the need for improvements.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2022.007

15.

Multimorbidade e cuidado com a saúde de agentes comunitários de saúde em Vitória, Espírito Santo, 2019: um estudo transversal
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Martins, Haysla Xavier

; Siqueira, Jordana Herzog

; Oliveira, Ana Maria Abreu de

; Jesus, Hanna Carolina de

; Pereira, Taísa Sabrina Silva

; Sichieri, Rosely

; Mill, José Geraldo

; Molina, Maria del Carmen Bisi

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2022, Volumen 31 Nº 1 elocation e2021543

Resumen: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742022000100006

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