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Intake, digestibility, and ingestive behavior of sheep fed with thornless Mandacaru, cactus pear genotypes Orelha de Elefante Mexicana and Miúda
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Silva, Maria Vitória Serafim da

; Aguiar, Emerson Moreira de

; Silva, José Geraldo Medeiros da

; Melo, Airon Aparecido Silva de

; Cardoso, Daniel Barros

; Costa, Marcone Geraldo

; Costa Filho, José Hamilton da

; Ramalho, Adriana Margarida Zanbotto

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2023, Volumen 45 elocation e58162

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the intake, digestibility, and ingestive behavior of sheep fed with different species of forage cacti. Fifteen sheep (17.27kg ± 1 kg) were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with three treatments and five replicates. The treatments were diets on a dry matter basis composed of 430.9 g kg-1 of thornless Mandacaru cactus (Cereus hildmannianus), 525.7 g kg-1 of cactus pear cv. Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (Opuntia stricta) and 492.1 g kg-1 of cactus pear cv. Miúda (Nopalea cochenillifera) in addition to Sabiá hay (Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia) (194.7 to 233.8 g kg-1), plus concentrate feed. The intake of the dry matter, organic matter, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, total carbohydrates, non-fiber carbohydrates, total digestible nutrients and voluntary water intake in g day-1 was not differ (p > 0.05) by experimental diets. There were no differences (p > 0.05) in digestibility coefficients of the dry matter, organic matter, neutral detergent fiber, total carbohydrates, non-fiber carbohydrates, and total digestible nutrients between the experimental diets. The feeding times differed (p < 0.05) between diets, with a higher value for the Opuntia diet, while the rumination times, feeding efficiency, and rumination efficiency did not differ (p > 0.05). The cactus Cereus and Opuntia and Nopalea have similar nutritional value in sheep’s diet.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.58162

Outpatient pharmaceutical office: access to medicines in public health
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Morgado Junior, Belmiro

; Abreu-Pereira, César Augusto

; Ponce, Maria Amelia Zanon

; Pagliuso, Rosana De Gasperi

; Santos, Adriana Melo Jorge

; Simone, Adriane Lopes Medeiros

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2023, Volumen 59 elocation e21244

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract We evaluated the implementation of the outpatient pharmaceutical office in a teaching hospital regarding the access to medicines available in the Unified Health System - SUS. This is a descriptive-analytical study, based on secondary data analysis of 735 appointments performed by the pharmacist from 2015 to 2017. Of the drugs prescribed to patients attended at the outpatient pharmacist office, 86.39% were listed in the National List of Essential Medicines - RENAME, of which 95.43% belonged to the Specialized Component of Pharmaceutical Assistance. Evaluating the patient’s diagnosis against the inclusion criteria of the Clinical Protocols and Therapeutic Guidelines (PCDT), that the most frequent pharmaceutical interventions were: adequacy of the medication request documents (56.4%) and examination requests for pharmacotherapeutic follow up (28.5%). When the prescribed drugs were not included in RENAME/PCDT, the intervention was accepted in 90.3% of the proposals for exchange with available drug in SUS. Still, it was possible to refer the patient to primary care for renewal of continuity of treatment in 95.1% of cases. In conclusion, the role of the clinical pharmacist contributes to the resolution of untreated health problems by promoting access to medicines within the scope of SUS and their rational use in accordance with the PCDT.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902023e21244

Guidelines on COVID-19 vaccination in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases: a Brazilian Society of Rheumatology task force
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Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Cruz, Vítor Alves

; Souza, Viviane Angelina de

; Carvalho, Joana Starling de

; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira

; Valadares, Lilian David de Azevedo

; Reis Neto, Edgard Torres dos

; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de

; Guimarães, Maria Fernanda Brandão de Resende

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Braz, Alessandra de Sousa

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Bica, Blanca Elena Gomes Rios

; Baptista, Kátia Lino

; Costa, Izaias Pereira da

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Lopes, Maria Lúcia Lemos

; Martinez, José Eduardo

; Giorgi, Rina Dalva Neubarth

; Mota, Lícia Maria Henrique da

; Loures, Marcos Antônio Araújo da Rocha

; Paiva, Eduardo dos Santos

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Pileggi, Gecilmara Cristina Salviato

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volumen 62 elocation 3

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To provide guidelines on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRD) to rheumatologists considering specific scenarios of the daily practice based on the shared-making decision (SMD) process. Methods: A task force was constituted by 24 rheumatologists (panel members), with clinical and research expertise in immunizations and infectious diseases in immunocompromised patients, endorsed by the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (BSR), to develop guidelines for COVID-19 vaccination in patients with IMRD. A consensus was built through the Delphi method and involved four rounds of anonymous voting, where five options were used to determine the level of agreement (LOA), based on the Likert Scale: (1) strongly disagree; (2) disagree, (3) neither agree nor disagree (neutral); (4) agree; and (5) strongly agree. Nineteen questions were addressed and discussed via teleconference to formulate the answers. In order to identify the relevant data on COVID-19 vaccines, a search with standardized descriptors and synonyms was performed on September 10th, 2021, of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, and LILACS to identify studies of interest. We used the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale to assess the quality of nonrandomized studies. Results: All the nineteen questions-answers (Q&A) were approved by the BSR Task Force with more than 80% of panelists voting options 4—agree—and 5—strongly agree—, and a consensus was reached. These Guidelines were focused in SMD on the most appropriate timing for IMRD patients to get vaccinated to reach the adequate covid-19 vaccination response. Conclusion: These guidelines were developed by a BSR Task Force with a high LOA among panelists, based on the literature review of published studies and expert opinion for COVID-19 vaccination in IMRD patients. Noteworthy, in the pandemic period, up to the time of the review and the consensus process for this document, high-quality evidence was scarce. Thus, it is not a substitute for clinical judgment.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00234-7

Chemical constituents, antioxidant potential, antibacterial study and photoprotective activity of Brazilian corn silk extract
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AZEVEDO, Amanda Scofield de

; SEIBERT, Janaína Brandão

; AMPARO, Tatiane Roquete

; ANTUNES, Amanda dos Santos

; SOUSA, Lucas Resende Dutra

; SOUZA, Gustavo Henrique Bianco de

; TEIXEIRA, Luiz Fernando Medeiros

; VIEIRA, Paula Melo de Abreu

; SANTOS, Viviane Martins Rebello dos

; NASCIMENTO, Adriana Mendes do

; NASCIMENTO, Andréa Mendes do

Food Science and Technology

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2022, Volumen 42 elocation e98421

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this work was to determine the total phenolic content and evaluate the antioxidant, antibacterial, photoprotective and cytotoxic properties of corn silk ethanol extract prepared from corn silk that was air-dried at room temperature. Corn silk ethanol extract has a high content of phenolic compounds. The concentrations of ethanol extract required to produce 50% of maximal effect (EC50) in DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays were 489.0 and 166.1 µg/mL respectively, indicating low activity when compared to the positive control. The ethanolic extract of corn silk showed antibacterial activity, mainly on Gram-positive bacteria. The in vitro sun protection factor (SPF) of the ethanolic extract of corn silk incorporated into sunscreen UVA-UVB 5% gel with Pemulen TR-1® was evaluated for the first time. A relative increase in SPF efficacy was observed for the extract when the sunscreen was incorporated. The ethanolic extract of corn silk and the gel were considered non-cytotoxic. The corn silk ethanolic extract was characterized using ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS). Eleven compounds including flavonoids, coumaric acid derivatives, terpenoid, hydroxycinnamic acid derivative and quinic acid derivative were suggested based on their accurate mass and MS/MS spectra.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.98421

Brazilian recommendations on the safety and effectiveness of the yellow fever vaccination in patients with chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases
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Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato

; Mota, Licia Maria Henrique Da

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Souza, Alexandre Wagner De

; Rocha, Aline

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Fonte, Caroline Araujo M. da

; Bortoletto, Cecilia

; Brenol, Claiton Viegas

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Zaltman, Cyrla

; Borba, Eduardo Ferreira

; Reis, Enio Ribeiro

; Freire, Eutilia Andrade Medeiros

; Klumb, Evandro Mendes

; Christopoulos, Georges Basile

; Laurindo, Ieda Maria M.

; Ballalai, Isabella

; Costa, Izaias Pereira Da

; Michelin, Lessandra

; Valadares, Lilian David de Azevêdo

; Chebli, Liliana Andrade

; Lacerda, Marcus

; Toscano, Maria Amazile Ferreira

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Vieira, Rejane Maria R. De Abreu

; Magalhães, Renata

; Kfouri, Renato

; Richtmann, Rosana

; Merenlender, Selma Da Costa Silva

; Valim, Valeria

; Assis, Marcos Renato De

; Kowalski, Sergio Candido

; Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

Advances in Rheumatology

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2019, Volumen 59 elocation 17

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: In Brazil, we are facing an alarming epidemic scenario of Yellow fever (YF), which is reaching the most populous areas of the country in unvaccinated people. Vaccination is the only effective tool to prevent YF. In special situations, such as patients with chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (CIMID), undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, as a higher risk of severe adverse events may occur, assessment of the risk-benefit ratio of the yellow fever vaccine (YFV) should be performed on an individual level. Main body of the abstract: Faced with the scarcity of specific orientation on YFV for this special group of patients, the Brazilian Rheumatology Society (BRS) endorsed a project aiming the development of individualized YFV recommendations for patients with CIMID, guided by questions addressed by both medical professionals and patients, followed an internationally validated methodology (GIN-McMaster Guideline Development). Firstly, a systematic review was carried out and an expert panel formed to take part of the decision process, comprising BRS clinical practitioners, as well as individuals from the Brazilian Dermatology Society (BDS), Brazilian Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Study Group (GEDIIB), and specialists on infectious diseases and vaccination (from Tropical Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Immunizations National Societies); in addition, two representatives of patient groups were included as members of the panel. When the quality of the evidence was low or there was a lack of evidence to determine the recommendations, the decisions were based on the expert opinion panel and a Delphi approach was performed. A recommendation was accepted upon achieving ≥80% agreement among the panel, including the patient representatives. As a result, eight recommendations were developed regarding the safety of YFV in patients with CIMID, considering the immunosuppression degree conferred by the treatment used. It was not possible to establish recommendations on the effectiveness of YFV in these patients as there is no consistent evidence to support these recommendations. Conclusion: This paper approaches a real need, assessed by clinicians and patient care groups, to address specific questions on the management of YFV in patients with CIMID living or traveling to YF endemic areas, involving specialists from many areas together with patients, and might have global applicability, contributing to and supporting vaccination practices. We recommended a shared decision-making approach on taking or not the YFV.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-019-0056-x 1111 descargas

Antifungal, antibiofilm, and antiproliferative activities of Guapira graciliflora Mart
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Almeida, Carolina Medeiros de

; Lima, Rennaly de Freitas

; Costa, Tereza Karla Vieira Lopes da

; Sousa, Ilza Maria de Oliveira

; Cabral, Elaine Cristina

; Basting, Rosanna Tarkany

; Torre, Adriana Della

; Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley

; Rosalen, Pedro Luiz

; Duarte, Marta Cristina Teixeira

; Ruiz, Ana Lúcia Tasca Gois

; Foglio, Mary Ann

; Godoy, Gustavo Pina

; Costa, Edja Maria Melo de Brito

Brazilian Oral Research

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2018, Volumen 32 elocation e41

Resumen: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the antifungal, antibiofilm and antiproliferative activities of the extract from the leaves of Guapira graciliflora Mart. The phytochemical characterization of the extract was performed using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The antimicrobial activity of the extract and its fractions was evaluated using the broth microdilution method against species of Candida. The inhibition of C. albicans biofilm was evaluated based on the number of colony-forming units (CFU) and metabolic activity (MTT). The antiproliferative activity of the extract and its fraction was evaluated in the presence of human tumor and non-tumor cells, and the cytotoxicity of the extract was determined on the RAW 264.7 macrophage line – both using the sulforhodamine B method. The phytochemical characterization indicated the presence of the flavonoids rutin and kaempferol. The extract and the methanol fraction exhibited moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans, C. krusei, and C. glabrata, and strong activity against C. dubliniensis. In the biofilms at 24 and 48 hours, the concentration of 12500 µg/mL of the extract was the most effective at reducing the number of CFU s/mL (44.4% and 42.9%, respectively) and the metabolic activity of C. albicans cells (34.6% and 52%, respectively). The extract and its fractions had no antiproliferative effect on the tumor lines tested, with mean activity (log GI50) equal to or greater than 1.71 µg/mL. Macrophage cell viability remained higher than 80% for concentrations of the extract of up to 62.5 µg/mL. G. graciliflora has flavonoids in its chemical composition and demonstrates potential antifungal and antibiofilm activity, with no evidence of a significant change in the viability of human tumor and non-tumor cell lines.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0041 1721 descargas

Perfil alimentar e desenvolvimento motor oral dos neonatos nascidos com baixo peso
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Melo, Adriana de Medeiros

; Martins, Thamyres Grazielle dos Santos

; Santos, Tuany Lourenço dos

; Silva, Aline dos Santos

; Santos, Nayara Nerlin da Silva

Revista CEFAC

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Feb 2016, Volumen 18 Nº 1 Paginas 86 - 94

Resumen: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever o perfil alimentar e analisar o Sistema Sensório Motor Oral em neonatos prematuros e de baixo peso que participaram ou não do Método Canguru. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo observacional não-intervencionista, quantitativo, realizado com 60 neonatos prematuros e de baixo peso. Foi utilizado um formulário específico para descrição do perfil alimentar. Nas avaliações do sistema sensório motor oral dos neonatos utilizou-se, o protocolo de Castro(1). Resultados: os neonatos prematuros e de baixo peso avaliados formaram dois grupos: 30 participantes do Método Canguru (G1) e 30 não participantes deste método (G2). Apresentaram Idade Gestacional de 25 a 36 semanas, sendo 34 do sexo feminino e 26 do sexo masculino; 8 neonatos se alimentavam por sonda, 46 por aleitamento materno exclusivo, 4 recebiam aleitamento materno e copinho; e 1 apenas pelo copinho. No Grupo1, 9(30%) neonatos apresentaram todos os reflexos orais dentro do esperado. Já no Grupo 2, 12 (40%) apresentou todos os reflexos presentes. Conclusão: este estudo revela que os neonatos que passaram pelo Método Canguru não obtiveram diferença estatisticamente significante em relação ao perfil alimentar e ao sistema sensório motor oral, quando comparados aos neonatos que não passaram por esse método.

ABSTRACT Purposes: to describe the feeding profile and analyze the Oral Sensory Motor System of preterm low birth weight who participated or not the Kangaroo method. Methods: this is a non-interventional, observational quantitative study with 60 preterm low birth weight. A specific form was used to describe the feeding profile. Evaluations of Oral Sensory Motor System were made by the protocol of Castro(1). Results: preterm and low birth weight babies evaluated formed two groups: 30 participants of the Kangaroo Method (G1) and 30 non-participants of this method (G2). They presented Gestational Age 25-36 weeks, which were 34 female and 26 male; 8 children were fed by nasogastric tube, 46 by exclusive breastfeeding, 4 fed through the cup and 1 just by the cup. In the Grupo1,9 (30%) infants showed oral reflexes as expected. In the Group 2, 12 (40%) showed all reflexes. Conclusion: this study shows that babies who went through the kangaroo method do not revealed statistically significant difference in relation to the feeding profile and oral sensory motor system, when compared to babies who did not went through this method.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620161814415 5814 descargas

Tissue characterization by photographic imaging during treatment of chronic venous ulcer: technical note
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Santos, Fernanda Thaysa Avelino dos

; Rocha, Camila Ataíde

; Cunha, Sergio Xavier Salles

; Santos, Thays Fernanda Avelino dos

; Mélo Júnior, Charles Hamilton

; Lima, Jéssika Medeiros de Barros

; Costa, Adriana Melo Barbosa

; Pitta, Guilherme Benjamin Brandão

Jornal Vascular Brasileiro

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Jun 2015, Volumen 14 Nº 2 Paginas 177 - 181

Resumen: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Úlcera de estase na insuficiência venosa crônica constitui desafio médico com impacto socioeconômico. Quantificamos caracterização tecidual por imagem fotográfica (f-CATIM) em ferida de perna tratada com bota de Unna por 45 dias. Três fotografias obtidas pré-tratamento, pós-tratamento com bota e pós-cicatrização foram analisadas. Brilhos em imagem cinza foram recalculados para nova escala no zero preta e 200 para brilho de pele adjacente à ferida. Mediana da escala cinza ou Gray Scale Median (GSM) e proporções de pixels em 14 intervalos de brilho foram estimadas. GSM da úlcera aumentou de 110 para 159 pós-tratamento com bota, atingindo 203 pós-cicatrização. Intervalos predominantes na úlcera: 41-153 pré-tratamento, 83% dos pixels; 133-196 pós-bota, 80%; 175-255 pós-cicatrização, 97%. GSM da ferida subcutânea ao redor da úlcera aumentou de 117 a 137 pós-cicatrização, de 67% a 88% dos pixels no intervalo 91-174 (p<0,001). CATIM quantificou evolução fotográfica de cicatrização de úlcera venosa comparada com pele adjacente.

Chronic venous ulcers are a medical challenge with a socioeconomic impact. Tissue characterization was quantified by photographic imaging (p-CATIM) of a leg wound treated with Unna boot for 45 days. Three photographs, taken pre-treatment, post Unna boot and post healing were analyzed. Brightness on a 0-255 gray image was re-scaled with black as 0 and adjacent skin as 200. Gray Scale Median (GSM) and the percentages of pixels in each of 14 brightness intervals were calculated. Open ulcer GSM increased from 110 to 159 post Unna boot treatment, reaching 203 post healing. Predominant brightness intervals for the ulcer were 41-153 pre-treatment, 83% of pixels; 133-196 post Unna boot, 80%; and 175-255 post healing, 97%. The GSM of the subcutaneous wound around the ulcer increased from 117 to 137 post healing; the proportion of pixels in the 91-174 interval increased from 67% to 88% (p<0.001). CATIM quantified photographic changes during venous ulcer healing with comparison to the adjacent skin.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.0058 1910 descargas

Eutanásia, distanásia e ortotanásia: revisão integrativa da literatura
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Felix, Zirleide Carlos

; Costa, Solange Fátima Geraldo da

; Alves, Adriana Marques Pereira de Melo

; Andrade, Cristiani Garrido de

; Duarte, Marcella Costa Souto

; Brito, Fabiana Medeiros de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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Sep 2013, Volumen 18 Nº 9 Paginas 2733 - 2746

Resumen: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Atualmente, existe preocupação notória dos pesquisadores em debater questões geradoras de conflitos éticos, no âmbito assistencial, direcionada ao ser humano em fase de terminalidade, em particular, acerca da eutanásia, distanásia e ortotanásia. Este estudo objetivou caracterizar a produção científica, no âmbito nacional, acerca da eutanásia, distanásia e ortotanásia. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O universo do estudo foi constituído por 41 publicações relacionadas ao tema investigado, mediante a realização de um levantamento online, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, no Portal Capes e na Revista Bioética. Desses, 25 artigos compuseram a amostra, considerando-se critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. A coleta de dados ocorreu em março de 2013, por meio de um instrumento com informações pertinentes ao objetivo proposto. Os descritores utilizados foram eutanásia, distanásia e ortotanásia. No que se refere ao enfoque das publicações, emergiram três temas: Tema I - Eutanásia; Tema II - Distanásia e Tema III - Ortotanásia. Os estudos analisados expressam a preocupação atual diante de dilemas éticos, no que concerne ao cuidar do ser humano na fase final de vida. Dessa forma, espera-se que esta pesquisa possa contribuir para fortalecer as leituras críticas a respeito da temática.

There is currently widespread concern among researchers in debating questions that generate ethical conflicts within the scope of health care geared to the human being in the terminal phase, especially euthanasia, dysthanasia and orthothanasia. This study sought to characterize the scientific production at the national level on euthanasia, dysthanasia and orthothanasia. It involves an integrative review of the literature. The study universe consisted of 41 publications related to the theme in question by means of a survey conducted online in the Virtual Health Library in the Capes Portal and in the Bioethical Magazine. Of these, 25 articles comprised the sample taking into consideration the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection occurred in March 2013, by means of an instrument containing information pertinent to the proposed objective. The key words used were euthanasia, dysthanasia and orthothanasia. With respect to the focus of the publications, three themes emerged: Theme I - Euthanasia; Theme II - Dysthanasia and Theme III - Orthothanasia. The studies analyzed reflected the current concern in terms of ethical dilemmas concerning care of the human being in the end of life phase. Thus, it is hoped that this research can contribute to bolster the critical reading with respect to the theme.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232013000900029 16835 descargas Citado 6 veces en SciELO

10.

Eutanásia, distanásia e ortotanásia: revisão integrativa da literatura
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Felix, Zirleide Carlos

; Costa, Solange Fátima Geraldo da

; Alves, Adriana Marques Pereira de Melo

; Andrade, Cristiani Garrido de

; Duarte, Marcella Costa Souto

; Brito, Fabiana Medeiros de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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Sep 2013, Volumen 18 Nº 9 Paginas 2733 - 2746

Resumen: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

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11.

Aleitamento materno em prematuros: atuação fonoaudiológica baseada nos pressupostos da educação para promoção da saúde
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Santana, Maria da Conceição Carneiro Pessoa de

; Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de

; Chiari, Brasília Maria

; Melo, Adriana de Medeiros

; Silva, Érika Henriques de Araújo Alves da

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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Mar 2010, Volumen 15 Nº 2 Paginas 411 - 417

Resumen: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O artigo relata experiência de atuação fonoaudiológica baseada nos pressupostos da educação em saúde direcionada à promoção do aleitamento exclusivo em prematuros internados em uma maternidade de referência em alto risco. No trabalho desenvolvido, estratégias multiprofissionais realizadas com grupos e de forma individualizada foram combinadas, criando espaços dialógicos com as puérperas e seus familiares e a prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo aumentou nos últimos três anos na enfermaria. Houve grande participação dos envolvidos nas atividades propostas, desde a admissão da puérpera na enfermaria ao processo da alta hospitalar. A estratégia adotada permitiu detectar as intervenções mais efetivas e as que deverão ser reformuladas com toda equipe. Do ponto de vista teórico e metodológico, a experiência também permitiu observar os limites e potencialidades de ações que aproximam a área do saber científico e a promoção do aleitamento materno efetiva em atividades transdisciplinares. Considerar a educação em saúde como disciplina de ação significa dizer que o trabalho é dirigido para atuar sobre o conhecimento das pessoas, para que elas desenvolvam juízo crítico e capacidade de intervenção sobre suas próprias vidas e sobre o ambiente com o qual interagem e, assim, criarem condições para se apropriarem de sua própria existência.

This paper reports an experience of a speech-language and audiology (SLP) team based on health promotion and education to contribute for the maintainance of exclusive breastfeeding in premature newborns in a high-risk maternity. In the process, a multiprofessional group and individual strategies were combined, producing dialogic settings along with puerperals and their families. Exclusive breastfeeding increased comparing with the last three years before these approach and greater participation of the team and relatives involved in these activities since the pregnant admission until discharge. The analisys of the strategies used allowed the team to identify the most effective actions to improve longer lasting exclusive breastfeeding and those that ought to be reformulated. From a theoretical and methodological point of view, this experience also allowed to observe the limits and possibilities of the actions that are related to closer areas of scientific knowledge and the effective promotion of exclusive breastfeeding in transdisciplinary activities. Considering health promotion and education as a discipline, it means that the efforts are highly directed to act on the people knowledge and self-care, mainly to contribute to the development of critical judgment and ability to decide what would be better and possible in health care and in managing of their own lives.

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12.

Aleitamento materno em prematuros: atuação fonoaudiológica baseada nos pressupostos da educação para promoção da saúde
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Santana, Maria da Conceição Carneiro Pessoa de

; Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de

; Chiari, Brasília Maria

; Melo, Adriana de Medeiros

; Silva, Érika Henriques de Araújo Alves da

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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Mar 2010, Volumen 15 Nº 2 Paginas 411 - 417

Resumen: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

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13.

Validação para o português do Maugerl CaRdiac preventiOn-Questionnaire (MICRO-Q)
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Ghisi, Gabriela Lima de Melo

; Leite, Claudia Medeiros

; Durieux, Adriana

; Schenkel, Isabel de Castro

; Assumpção, Maíra S. de

; Barros, Melina Medeiros de

; Taiva, Daniel

; Andrade, Alexandro

; Benetti, Magnus

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Mar 2010, Volumen 94 Nº 3 Paginas 394 - 400

Resumen: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

FUNDAMENTO: O Maugerl CaRdiac preventiOn-Questionnaire (MICRO-Q) é um instrumento específico, validado e utilizado para avaliar o conhecimento do paciente coronariano sobre aspectos relacionados à prevenção secundária da doença arterial coronariana (DAC). OBJETIVO: Traduzir, adaptar e validar o MICRO-Q para a língua portuguesa do Brasil. MÉTODOS: Duas traduções iniciais independentes foram realizadas para o português. Após sua comparação foi feita a tradução reversa, que foi revisada por um comitê e gerou a versão final, testada em um estudo-piloto. O instrumento foi aplicado em 212 pacientes coronarianos, com idade média de 60 a 72 anos (desvio padrão = 9,4; mín = 35; máx = 86), participantes de programas de reabilitação cardíaca. A consistência interna foi verificada por meio do coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach, a correlação através do Spearman Rho e a validade de construto foi verificada por análise fatorial exploratória. As médias foram analisadas comparando as escalas das questões corretas em função de variáveis, como idade, sexo, comorbidades associadas, grau de escolaridade, renda familiar, entre outros. RESULTADOS: A versão brasileira do MICRO-Q possui 25 questões. Essa versão, quanto à confiabilidade, apresentou Alpha de Cronbach de 0,64 e Spearman Rho das respostas corretas de 0,65. A análise fatorial revelou a existência de 6 fatores, relacionados aos domínios de conhecimento do questionário. A análise das características da população, em função das escalas das questões corretas, apresentou diferenças significativas apenas em função da renda familiar mensal e grau de escolaridade. CONCLUSÃO: A versão brasileira do MICRO-Q aprovada apresenta validade e confiabilidade adequadas para sua utilização em futuras pesquisas.

BACKGROUND: The Maugerl CaRdiac preventiOn-Questionnaire (MICRO-Q) is a validated specific tool used to assess the knowledge of the patient with coronary disease on aspects related to the secondary prevention of coronary artery disease (CAD). OBJECTIVE: To translate, adapt and validate the MICRO-Q to Brazilian Portuguese. METHODS: Two initial independent translations were carried out into Brazilian Portuguese. After their comparison, the reverse translation was carried out, which was reviewed by a committee and generated the final version that was tested in a pilot study. The tool was applied to 212 coronary patients, with a mean age of 60 to 71 years (standard deviation = 9.4; range: 35-86) that participated in cardiac rehabilitation programs. The internal consistency was verified by Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient, correlation through Spearman's Rho and the validity of the construct was verified through exploratory factorial analysis. The means were analyzed by comparing the scales of the correct questions in relation to variables such as age, sex, associate comorbidities, degree of schooling, family income, among others. RESULTS: The Brazilian version of the MICRO-Q has 25 questions. The reliability of this version presented a Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient of 0.64 and a Spearman's Rho of the correct answers of 0.65. The factorial analysis showed 6 factors related to the domains of knowledge of the questionnaire. The analysis of the population characteristics regarding the scales of the correct questions presented significant differences only in relation to monthly family income and degree of schooling. CONCLUSION: The approved Brazilian version of the MICRO-Q presents adequate validity and reliability for its use in future studies.

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14.

Avaliação do perfil sensorial de chá light sabor pêssego
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Osawa, Cibele Cristina

; Ferrari, Cristhiane Caroline

; Siqueira, Priscila Becker

; Brito, Carlos Alexandre Koguishi de

; Sanvido, Gustavo Braga

; Botelho, Adriana Prais

; Alves, Leonardo Rangel

; Cardoso, Cláudio Fernandes

; Moais, Viviane Helena Ferreira

; Melo, Lauro Luís Martins Medeiros de

; Ribeiro, Ana Paula Badan

; Bolini, Helena Maria André

Food Science and Technology

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Dic 2008, Volumen 28 Paginas 102 - 108

Resumen: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

No presente estudo foi determinado o perfil sensorial e a aceitação de três marcas comerciais de chá light sabor pêssego, denominadas A, B e C, acondicionadas em embalagem PET e adquiridas no comércio local. O perfil sensorial foi determinado por Análise Descritiva Quantitativa (ADQ) utilizando-se uma equipe de 11 provadores rigorosamente selecionados e treinados. A aceitação dos produtos foi avaliada por 33 consumidores representativos do público alvo. Os resultados da ADQ foram submetidos à Análise de Variância (ANOVA), Teste de Média de Tukey e Análise de Componentes Principais. As amostras comerciais apresentaram perfis semelhantes em alguns termos descritores e diferenças significativas em outros. A amostra A caracterizou-se principalmente pelos atributos aroma e sabor de banana passa; a amostra B por aroma artificial de pêssego e refrescância; e a amostra C por aroma natural de pêssego e doçura. O Teste Afetivo, analisado por ANOVA e Teste de Média de Tukey, indicou maior aceitação para a amostra C. A cor das amostras foi avaliada pelo método Cielab L*a*b*, sendo que a amostra C se destacou das demais pela cor vermelha.

In this work, three different brands of light peach iced tea (A, B and C), purchased in a local market and packed in PET bottles were sensory analyzed. At first, Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) was conducted in order to obtain the sensorial profile, with eleven tasters, previously selected and trained. The product acceptance was evaluated by 33 consumers, representing the target public. The QDA results were submitted to ANOVA, Tukey's test and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The sample A was mainly characterized by banana aroma and flavor; the sample B by artificial peach aroma and refreshment; while the sample C by sweetness and natural peach aroma. The acceptance test, analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test, showed a greater acceptance for the sample C. The colour of the samples was evaluated by the Cielab L*a*b* method and the sample C stood out by the red colour.

8309 descargas Citado 2 veces en SciELO

15.

Uso do copinho no alojamento canguru
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Lima, Vívian Passos

; Melo, Adriana de Medeiros

Revista CEFAC

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Mar 2008, Volumen 10 Nº 1 Paginas 126 - 133

Resumen: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

OBJETIVO: avaliar o manejo das mães no uso do copinho e analisar os aspectos que interferem para administração dessa técnica. MÉTODOS: a amostra foi composta de 30 binômios mãe/bebê. O estudo desenvolvido foi transversal de correlação. Foram realizadas coletas nos prontuários das mães e do bebê, executada uma observação das mães ofertando a dieta no copinho e aplicado um questionário com perguntas sobre o uso do copo. A análise dos resultados foi realizada por meio do programa software estatístico, SPSS 13.0. Aplicou-se testes de estatística descritiva, mais especificamente a distribuição das freqüências e das percentagens relativas de cada dado observado. Em relação à associação entre as variáveis estudadas foram utilizados os seguintes testes: teste Qui-Quadrado, com nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05) e o teste de Correlação Bivariada com o grau de correlacionamento linear de Spearman (R), utilizando o nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). RESULTADOS: há relação significante da postura do bebê, posição do copo, volume administrado e orientação dos profissionais de saúde às mães sobre o uso do copinho. CONCLUSÃO: o copinho pode ser manejado pelas mães, mas estas necessitam de orientações sobre o uso da técnica pelos profissionais de saúde; principalmente em relação ao cuidado com a posição do copo e volume de leite.

PURPOSE: to evaluate cup feeding manipulation by mothers of low weight preterm infants' and to analyze the aspects that interfere in the correct use of this technique. METHODS: a cross-section correlation study was conducted. The sample included 30 pairs of mothers and babies. Data collection was based on patient' charts; interviews with the newborn' mothers and observing a diet offered in a cup feeding by mothers. The analysis of the results was based on the Software Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS) 13.0. We used descriptive statistical techniques through the distribution of the frequencies and the relatives percentages of each observed data. The Chi-square test and the Sperman Correlation Coeficient were used to analyze association between the variables (p<0.05). RESULTS: there is a significant relation between the babies' posture, the cup feeding, the volume given and the health professional guidance about cup feeding. CONCLUSION: mothers can manipulate the cup feeding, however, they need healthy professional guidance on this technique (cup feeding) and the milk's volume; mainly in relation to the care with the position of the glass and the volume of milk.

6396 descargas Citado 3 veces en SciELO

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