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Abstract This article presents a formulation for the optimization problem that minimizes the CO2 emission of pile caps with variations of geometry and pile position. The problem is defined by the design variables: concrete pile cap dimensions, rebar ratio, concrete compressive strength, the number of piles, the diameter, and length. The environmental impact was chosen as the objective function, taking CO2 emission as the main parameter. The design procedure was based on the ABNT NBR 6118:2014 (2014), and by the formulation proposed by Blévot & Frémy (1967). Also, the soil structure interaction between the cap and the piles was considered in the optimization problem. The problem was implemented using MATLAB (2016) and solved via a Genetic Algorithm native to the program. Results obtained from numerical examples were compared with structural designs solutions located in the Grande Vitória metropolitan area, Espírito Santo, Brazil and validated with a commercial software. The analyses indicate that design optimizations of pile caps considering the compressive strength of concrete, the diameter and length of piles and the optimal geometry of the pile caps may lead to significant reductions of material consumption, and consequently, a reduction of environmental impacts.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672022770056

Irregular practices in drugstores in the offer of products for children under three years old
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Soares, Roberta Almeida Silva

; Pinheiro, Elisa Natany Silva

; Diniz, Maria Hortência Teixeira

; Martins, Ana Paula Bortoletto

; Oliveira, Antônio Marcos Machado de

; Pereira, Leandro Alves

; Silva, Luciana Saraiva da

; Rinaldi, Ana Elisa Madalena

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2024, Volume 42 elocation e2022177

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the compliance with the commercialization of children's products included in the Brazilian Code of Marketing of Infant and Toddlers Food and Childcare-Related Products (NBCAL) in drugstores in Uberlândia/MG. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 143 drugstores that sold infant products: infant formula (IF), follow-up IF, nipples, teats, pacifiers and nipple shields; FI for young children, transition foods and cereal-based foods, fluid or powdered milk, modified/similar milks of plant origin and dairy compounds. The location of drugstores in the five geographic sectors was performed by geoprocessing. The data collected were: types of promotion and types of drugstore administration (drugstore chains/drugstores with independent administration). Irregular commercial promotion was expressed as absolute and relative frequencies. Results: Irregular commercial promotion was found in 11.7% of nipples, pacifiers and bottles, in 10.0% of IF and follow-up formula, in 9.5% of IF for young children, in 11.1% fluid or powdered milk, in 25.0% of transition foods and cereal-based foods and in 59.1% of dairy compounds. In commercial drugstore chains, the presence of promotion for dairy (81.8 vs. 28.6%, respectively) was higher than in drugstores with independent administration. The opposite ocurred for fluid or powdered milk, modified and similar milks of plant origin. The downtown and eastern sectors had the highest percentages of promotions (26%). Conclusions: NBCAL violations still occur in drugstores, mainly in the sale of young children's foods and in the commercial network drugstores.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a conformidade da comercialização dos produtos infantis incluídos na Norma Brasileira de Comercialização de Alimentos para Lactentes e Crianças de Primeira Infância, Bicos, Chupetas e Mamadeira (NBCAL) e de compostos lácteos em drogarias de Uberlândia/MG. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em 143 drogarias que vendiam produtos infantis: fórmulas infantis (FI) para lactentes, FI de seguimento para lactentes, mamadeiras, bicos, chupetas e protetores de mamilo; FI para crianças de primeira infância, alimentos de transição e alimentos à base de cereais, leites fluidos/em pó, leites modificados/similares de origem vegetal e composto lácteo. A localização das drogarias nos cinco setores geográficos foi realizada por geoprocessamento. Os dados coletados foram: tipos de promoção comercial irregular e tipo de administração da drogaria (rede/independente). As promoções comerciais irregulares foram expressas em frequências absoluta e relativa. Resultados: Verificamos a presença de promoção comercial irregular em 11,7% dos bicos, chupetas e mamadeiras, em 10,0% das FI lactentes/seguimento de lactentes, em 9,5% das FI para crianças de primeira infância, em 11,1% dos leites, em 25,0% de alimentos de transição e em 59,1% dos compostos lácteos. Nas drogarias de rede, a presença de promoção comercial irregular foi maior para compostos lácteos (81,8 vs. 28,6%, respectivamente) e, para leites, foi maior nas drogarias independentes (30,8 vs. 6,0%). Os setores central e leste apresentaram os maiores percentuais de promoção comercial irregular (26%). Conclusões: As violações à NBCAL ainda ocorrem nas drogarias, principalmente para os produtos destinados às crianças de primeira infância, e nas drogarias de rede.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2022177

Fatores associados à inadequação da idade de encaminhamentos para cirurgia pediátrica no sistema público de saúde
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Antunes, Letícia Alves

; Talini, Carolina

; Costa, Cássio

; Barros, Francisco Marcos

; Noronha, Renato Neves

; Caldeira, Antônio Prates

PsychTech & Health Journal

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dec 2023, Volume 7 N. 2 Pages 40 - 51

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the demand for pediatric surgery and the factors associated with inadequate surgical age. This cross-sectional study was carried out using questionnaires in a northern Minas Gerais, Brazil hub city. The association between inadequate surgical age and demographic, social, and care factors was verified using bivariate analysis followed by Poisson regression with robust variance and a significance level of 5%. A total of 532 children participated 79.3% were male. The median interval between the first referral from primary health care until surgery was 9.2 months. The frequency of inadequate surgical age was 44.4%. Variables associated with inadequate age were: male (PR = 1.09; CI95% = 1.01-1.18), low maternal education (PR = 1.13; CI95% = 1.06-1.20), and age perception of affection higher one year (PR = 1.09; IC95% = 1.02-1.15). There is a high occurrence of inadequate age for surgical procedures, and among the factors that justify these findings are the social conditions of the families. Strategies must be developed to reduce the waiting time between the specialist’s evaluation and definitive treatment.

Resumo Este estudo objetivou analisar a demanda da cirurgia pediátrica e fatores associados à inadequação da idade cirúrgica. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com aplicação de questionários, em cidade polo do norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. A associação entre a inadequação da idade cirúrgica foi verificada para fatores demográficos, sociais e assistenciais por meio de análises bivariadas, seguidas de regressão de Poisson, com variância robusta, assumindo-se um nível de significância de 5%. Participaram 532 crianças, 79.3% do sexo masculino. O intervalo médio entre o encaminhamento inicial e a cirurgia foi de 9.2 meses. A frequência de idade inadequada para intervenção cirúrgica foi de 44.4%. As variáveis associadas com a inadequação foram sexo masculino (RP = 1.09; IC95% = 1.01-1.18), baixa escolaridade materna (RP = 1.13; IC95% = 1.06-1.20) e idade de percepção da afecção superior a 1 ano de idade (RP = 1.09; IC95% = 1.02-1.15). Há uma alta ocorrência na inadequação da idade para os procedimentos cirúrgico e entre os fatores associados destacam-se as condições sociais das famílias. Estratégias devem ser elaboradas para reduzir o tempo de espera para crianças com necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica.

https://doi.org/10.26580/pthj.art65-2024

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Alves, Marcos Antonio

Trans/Form/Ação

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dec 2023, Volume 46 N. 4 Pages 9 - 24

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n4.p9

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Alves, Marcos Antonio

Trans/Form/Ação

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sep 2023, Volume 46 N. 3 Pages 7 - 12

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n3.p7

Open Fracture of the Femoral Neck in an Adult: Case Report and Surgical Solution
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Campos, Roni Serra

; Correia, Marcos Alves

; Menezes, Ricardo

; Duarte, Maria Eugenia Leite

; Guimarães, João Antonio Matheus

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia

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aug 2023, Volume 58 N. 4 Pages 662 - 666

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Intracapsular proximal femoral fracture is a frequent injury in elderly patients, often associated with low-energy trauma and reduced bone mass. In young patient, it is uncommon, usually caused by high-energy trauma and accompanied by damage to the adjacent soft tissues. However, reports of open intracapsular proximal femoral fracture due to indirect trauma are rare in the orthopedic literature. In the present article, we describe a case of this injury in a 35-year-old man involved in a car accident. The proximal femur was exposed at the gluteal region due to a mechanism similar to dislocation of the posterior hip. We describe the initial treatment and subsequent management until achieving a definitive solution using total hip arthroplasty and muscle transfer to reconstruct the abductor mechanism of the hip. At 10 months of follow-up, the patient presented good functional outcome, with gradual recovery of the abductive strength and a Harris Hip Score of 91 points. In addition, a radiographic study showed that the cemented total prosthesis was well-positioned. This therapeutic strategy (total hip arthroplasty with muscle transfer to reconstruct the abductor musculature) was successful to treat an intracapsular proximal femoral fracture with bone exposure.

Resumo A fratura intracapsular do fêmur proximal é uma lesão frequente no paciente idoso, e em geral está associada a trauma de baixa energia e redução da massa óssea. No jovem, esta lesão é pouco frequente, decorre de trauma de alta energia, e resulta em dano das partes moles adjacentes. Contudo, o relato de fratura intracapsular do fêmur proximal com exposição óssea por trauma indireto é raro na literatura ortopédica. Neste relato, esta lesão foi diagnosticada em um homem de 35 anos, vítima de acidente automobilístico. Mediante um mecanismo semelhante ao da luxação posterior do quadril, o segmento proximal do fêmur determinou exposição óssea através da região glútea. Foram descritos o tratamento inicial e os tratamentos subsequentes até a solução definitiva por artroplastia total do quadril associada a transposição muscular para reconstrução do mecanismo abdutor do quadril. Após 10 meses de seguimento, o paciente apresentava boa recuperação funcional, com retorno gradual da força abdutora, Harris Hip Score de 91 pontos, com estudo radiográfico revelando prótese total cimentada bem posicionada. A estratégia terapêutica utilizada neste paciente (artroplastia total do quadril com transferência muscular para a reconstrução da musculatura abdutora) foi uma solução eficiente para tratar a fratura intracapsular do fêmur proximal com exposição óssea.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1721842

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Alves, Marcos Antonio

Trans/Form/Ação

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jul 2023, Volume 46 N. spe1 Pages 9 - 22

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46esp1.p9

Estrutura de pensamento social de agentes comunitárias de saúde sobre violência doméstica contra a mulher
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Machado, Juliana Costa

; Santos, Charles Souza

; Gomes, Antônio Marcos Tosoli

; Boery, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira

; Rodrigues, Vanda Palmarella

; Vilela, Alba Benemérita Alves

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jun 2023, Volume 28 N. 6 Pages 1663 - 1673

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This study aimed at describing community health agents’ representational structure on domestic violence against women. A quantitative-qualitative research study based on the Theory of Social Representations in its structural approach and carried out in a municipality from inland Bahia, Brazil. The community health agents participated through free evocation and centrality techniques: choix-par-bloc, constitution of word pairs and mise-en-cause, from May to August 2019. Data analysis was carried out by means of the EVOC software (Ensemble of Programs Permettant I’analyse des Evocations), similarity analysis and mise-en-cause analysis. These professionals’ representational structure is organized from the central elements of disrespect and sadness, which attribute negative meanings to the representation regarding their positions and repercussions; the other elements integrate specific information to the structure of the representations, justifying them. It is concluded that the understanding regarding organization of the community agents’ social thinking about the phenomenon allows its problematization, as well as the elaboration of prevention and coping strategies for women in situations of violence, the aggressors and the community.

Resumo Este estudo objetivou descrever a estrutura representacional de agentes comunitários de saúde sobre violência doméstica contra a mulher. Pesquisa quanti-qualitativa fundamentada na Teoria das Representações Sociais na abordagem estrutural. Participaram 107 agentes comunitárias de saúde vinculadas a 18 Unidades de Saúde da Família de um município do interior da Bahia, Brasil, durante os meses de maio a agosto de 2019. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio das técnicas de evocações livres e de centralidade: choix-par-bloc, constituição de pares de palavras e mise-en-cause. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se o software EVOC (Ensemble de Programmes Permettant I’analyse des Evocations), análise de similitude e análise do mise-en-cause. A estrutura representacional das profissionais se organiza a partir dos elementos centrais desrespeito e tristeza, que atribuem à representação sentidos negativos relativos a seus posicionamentos e suas repercussões. Conclui-se que a organização do pensamento social das agentes comunitárias sobre o fenômeno apresenta uma dimensão atitudinal e afetiva que fortalece a elaboração de estratégias de enfrentamento a situação de violência contra mulheres, agressores e comunidade.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023286.14592022

Estrutura de pensamento social de agentes comunitárias de saúde sobre violência doméstica contra a mulher
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Machado, Juliana Costa

; Santos, Charles Souza

; Gomes, Antônio Marcos Tosoli

; Boery, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira

; Rodrigues, Vanda Palmarella

; Vilela, Alba Benemérita Alves

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jun 2023, Volume 28 N. 6 Pages 1663 - 1673

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023286.14592022

10.

Misoprostol use in obstetrics: Number 6 - June 2023
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Nomura, Roseli Mieko Yamamoto

; Nakamura-Pereira, Marcos

; Nomura, Roseli Mieko Yamamoto

; Brizot, Maria de Lourdes

; Trapani Júnior, Alberto

; Paro, Helena Borges Martins da Silva

; Rosas, Cristião Fernando

; Medeiros, Robinson Dias de

; Surita, Fernanda Garanhani

; Luz, Adriana Gomes

; Mattar, Rosiane

; Ferreira, Elton Carlos

; Alves, Álvaro Luiz Lage

; Cordioli, Eduardo

; Damásio, Lia Cruz Vaz da Costa

; Wender, Maria Celeste Osório

; Braga, Antonio

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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jun 2023, Volume 45 N. 6 Pages 356 - 367

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1770931

11.

Apresentação
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Alves, Marcos Antonio

Trans/Form/Ação

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apr 2023, Volume 46 N. 2 Pages 7 - 14

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n2p7

12.

Influência de Práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento Aplicadas ao Desenvolvimento Ágil de Software
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Candal, Diego Marconi

; Gaspar, Marcos Antonio

; Costa, Ivanir

; Magalhães, Fábio Luís Falchi de

; Ferreira, Ramon Alves

RISTI - Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação

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mar 2023, N. 48 Pages 74 - 88

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This research aimed to identify the possible positive influence of the application of knowledge management practices (KMP) in agile software development (ASD). This exploratory-descriptive research with a qualitative approach carried out a literature review to establish the research proposition, that was refined and validated through a face/pilot test and controlled survey carried out with specialists and academics researchers by using the Delphi method. The research identifies a consensus of 90.4% among the specialists participating in the research, thus validating the established research proposition. At the end of this research, it was concluded that KMP can positively influence ASD and its elements can facilitate the activities, encourage the software development team to share their findings and that are relevant to companies and software teams, with the possibility of generating benefits when applied to the ASD process of these companies and teams.

Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar a possível influência positiva da aplicação de práticas de gestão do conhecimento (PGC) no desenvolvimento ágil de software (DAS). Esta é uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória-descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, que realizou revisão da literatura para estabelecer a proposição de pesquisa delineada, que foi refinada e validada a partir de teste de face e aplicação de survey controlado executado com emprego do método Delphi junto a especialistas acadêmicos e profissionais de mercado. Obteve-se consenso de 90,4% entre os especialistas consultados, validando assim a proposição de pesquisa estabelecida. Concluiu-se que as PGC podem influenciar positivamente o DAS. E ainda que as PGC podem facilitar as atividades, incentivar a equipe desenvolvedora de software a compartilhar suas descobertas e que estas são relevantes para as empresas e times de software, possibilitando a geração de benefícios ao serem aplicadas ao DAS destes tipos de empresas e times.

https://doi.org/10.17013/risti.48.74-88

13.

Apresentação
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Alves, Marcos Antonio

Trans/Form/Ação

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mar 2023, Volume 46 N. 1 Pages 7 - 14

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n1.p7

14.

Update of the Brazilian consensus recommendations on Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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Araujo, Alexandra Prufer de Queiroz Campos

; Saute, Jonas Alex Morales

; Fortes, Clarisse Pereira Dias Drumond

; França Jr, Marcondes Cavalcante

; Pereira, Jaqueline Almeida

; Albuquerque, Marco Antonio Veloso de

; Carvalho, Alzira Alves de Siqueira

; Cavalcanti, Eduardo Boiteux Uchôa

; Covaleski, Anna Paula Paranhos Miranda

; Fagondes, Simone Chaves

; Gurgel-Giannetti, Juliana

; Gonçalves, Marcus Vinicius Magno

; Martinez, Alberto Rolim Muro

; Coimbra Neto, Antônio Rodrigues

; Neves, Flavio Reis

; Nucci, Anamarli

; Nucera, Ana Paula Cassetta dos Santos

; Pessoa, Andre Luis Santos

; Rebel, Marcos Ferreira

; Santos, Flavia Nardes dos

; Scola, Rosana Herminia

; Sobreira, Cláudia Ferreira da Rosa

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jan 2023, Volume 81 N. 1 Pages 81 - 94

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract In the last few decades, there have been considerable improvements in the diagnosis and care of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the most common childhood muscular dystrophy. International guidelines have been published and recently reviewed. A group of Brazilian experts has developed a standard of care based on a literature review with evidence-based graded recommendations in a two-part publication. Implementing best practice management has helped change the natural history of this chronic progressive disorder, in which the life expectancy for children of the male sex in the past used to be very limited. Since the previous publication, diagnosis, steroid treatment, rehabilitation, and systemic care have gained more significant insights with new original work in certain fields. Furthermore, the development of new drugs is ongoing, and some interventions have been approved for use in certain countries. Therefore, we have identified the need to review the previous care recommendations for Brazilian patients with DMD. Our objective was to create an evidence-based document that is an update on our previous consensus on those topics.

Resumo Nas últimas décadas, houve progressos significativos no diagnóstico e no tratamento da distrofia muscular de Duchenne (DMD), considerada a distrofia muscular mais comum na infância. Diretrizes internacionais foram publicadas e revisadas recentemente. Um grupo de especialistas brasileiros desenvolveu um padrão de atendimento baseado em revisão de literatura, com recomendações graduadas pautadas em evidências compiladas em uma publicação dividida em duas partes. A implementação de melhores práticas de manejo ajudou a modificar a história natural desta doença crônica, progressiva, que, no passado, oferecia uma expectativa de vida muito limitada para crianças do sexo masculino. Desde a publicação desse consenso anterior, o diagnóstico, o tratamento com esteroides, a reabilitação e os cuidados sistêmicos ganharam novas possibilidades a partir da divulgação dos resultados de trabalhos originais em algumas dessas áreas. Além disso, as pesquisas e o desenvolvimento de novos fármacos estão em andamento, e algumas intervenções já foram aprovadas para uso em determinados países. Nesse contexto, identificamos a necessidade de rever as recomendações anteriores sobre o manejo dos pacientes brasileiros com DMD. Nosso objetivo principal foi elaborar uma atualização baseada em evidências sobre esses tópicos do consenso.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761466

15.

Reproductive behavior of Pantaneiros sheep, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
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Martins, Charles Ferreira

; Santiago Filho, Arnaldo

; Ferreira, Marcos Barbosa

; Fernandes, Carlos Eurico dos Santos

; Monreal, Antonio Carlos Duenhas

; Souza, Carla Giselly de

; Chagas, Renata Alves das

; Vargas Junior, Fernando Miranda de

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e57518

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. The objective was to evaluate fertility, cyclicality behavior, and sexual performance of Pantaneiro sheep throughout the year’s photoperiods in Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil. Two experiments were conducted. In experiment one, the ewes used aged between 2 and 4 years, distributed in three homogeneous groups of 54 animals and subjected to reproductive evaluation in three different predefined luminosity periods, consisting of autumn (11h 45 min.), spring (12h 30 min.), and summer (12h 55 min.). The characteristics studied were body weight (BW), body condition score (BCC), estrus distribution (EST), percentage of pregnant females per cycle (%P), plasma progesterone (PP), and fertility (F) in the three predefined seasons. The mating system used was controlled natural nocturnal and lasted for 45 days. Experiment two, evaluated the ram sexual activity. The males (10) were individually exposed to four ovariectomized ewes. The ewes cycled during evaluated seasons, and the highest fertility was observed in animals with BCC >2.75. The PP concentration differed among periods, and higher conception rates (F) were observed in autumn and spring. The rams (75%) had a medium of sexual performance when they performed more than two ejaculations in 20 min throughout the seasons. Pantaneiro sheep of both genders had a similar fertility index, with early and constant activity throughout the year, displaying no photoperiodism or seasonality.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.57518

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cases of dengue in Brasil in 2015, use:
ti:dengue and publication_year:2015 and aff_country:Brasil

See below the complete list of search indexes that can be used:

Index code	Element
ti	article title
au	author
kw	article keywords
subject	subject (title words, abstract and keywords)
ab	abstract
ta	journal short title (e.g. Cad. Saúde Pública)
journal_title	journal full title (e.g. Cadernos de Saúde Pública)
la	publication language code (e.g. pt - Portuguese, es - Spanish)
type	document type
pid	publication identifier
publication_year	publication year of publication
sponsor	sponsor
aff_country	country code of the author's affiliation
aff_institution	author affiliation institution
volume	article volume
issue	article issue
elocation	elocation
doi	DOI number
issn	journal ISSN
in	SciELO colection code (e.g. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia)
use_license	article usage license code

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