RESUMO OBJETIVO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as estratégias no acompanhamento pós-alta para a promoção da cessação no paciente tabagista hospitalizado. MÉTODOS Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática tomando-se por referência o protocolo Preferred Reporting Itens for Systematic Rewiews and Meta-Analyses (Prisma–P). Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Lilacs/Bireme, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane e SciELO. Os artigos incluídos foram ensaios clínicos randomizados, publicados entre 1990 e 2018, que promoveram intervenções durante e após a alta hospitalar, intervenções essas que se mantiveram pelo período mínimo de 30 dias após a alta. Os estudos deveriam ter como desfecho a avaliação da cessação do tabagismo. RESULTADOS Quatorze estudos foram selecionados para a análise. A revisão dos artigos destacou a farmacoterapia como elemento importante para a promoção da cessação, bem como o uso das novas tecnologias de comunicação no acesso pós-alta. CONCLUSÃO Ainda se impõe como um desafio o aprimoramento das estratégias de follow-up após a alta hospitalar para se adequarem aos contextos locais e alcançarem melhores taxas de cessação.

SUMMARY OBJECTIVES The objective of this review was to evaluate high intensity post-discharge follow-up strategies to promote smoking cessation in hospitalized patients. METHODS A systematic review was performed, based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA – P) protocol. The databases used for research were: PubMed, LILACS/BIREME, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane and Scielo. The included articles were randomized clinical trials, published from 1990 to 2018, which evaluated in-hospital and post-discharge intervention, and provided a minimum of 30-day care post discharge. The studies aimed to evaluate tobacco cessation. RESULTS Fourteen studies were selected for analysis. Across studies, pharmacotherapy was consistently effective for smoking cessation. Communication technologies likewise were consistently effective for cessation and post-discharge access. CONCLUSION Effective strategies exist. The challenge for future trials is to determine the best approaches for different clinical contexts, to promote cessation.

Abstract Although cultivars of autogamous plants are homogeneous genotypes, they may show natural variability due to mechanical mixing, natural hybridization, and mutation. The aim of the present study was to estimate genetic and phenotypic parameters and to identify and select superior genotypes that associate good performance in traits of interest from a heterogeneous population derived from the cultivar BRS Favorita RR. The evaluation experiments were carried out in two crop years and five cities of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in a lattice design, using progenies and the control ‘BRS Favorita RR’. Plant height, first pod height, days to full maturity, lodging score, and grain yield were evaluated. For estimation of the variance components, analysis of deviance was performed by the restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method. The results show that there is difference among treatments and that it is possible to select progenies that outperform the control for all traits evaluated.

Abstract Brazil has high diversity of native fruits with high nutritional and biochemical value. Bactris setosa Mart. (tucum-do-Pantanal) stands out by its oil-rich almond. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics of tucum-do-Pantanal almond and its by-products: press cake and crude oil. The almond of tucum-do-Pantanal had total weight of 0.81g, lager diameter 10.87mm, small diameter 8.21mm, height 12.50, weight of almond 0.38g, weight of endocarp 0.25g. In relation to the chemical analysis, the cake had higher ash, protein and carbohydrate contents than the almond. On the other hand, the content of moisture, lipids and calories were higher in the almond. The press cake showed 636.80 g kg-1 of total fiber. The fatty acids that predominated in tucum-do-Pantanal oil were lauric (58.48), myristic (12.59) and oleic (10.15%) acids. The oil of tucum-do-Pantanal had an acid index of 3.01 KOH / g, peroxide index of 4.84 meq / kg, saponification index of 140.91 mg KOH / oil g, iodine index of 3.72 gI2 / 100 g, refractive index of 1.46, density of 0.92 g / mL, water content of 493.11 ppm and oxidation stability of 32.01 h. The results suggest that tucum-do-Pantanal almond as an important source of oil, calories and fibers, with potential use in the food industry.

The objective of this descriptive, qualitative study present study was to describe and characterize nursing professionals' perceptions regarding occupational accidents and the working conditions at Family Health Units in João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. Data collection took place between October and December of 2010, through semi-structured interviews (with twelve workers) and content analysis (thematic). Four thematic categories were found: Occupational accidents (associated with the work nursing worker); Accident risks inherent to working at the Family Health Unit; The health of primary health care workers; The health promotion of workers and preventing occupational accidents at the Family Health Unit. In conclusion, the workers have an adequate perception regarding the theme, despite being subjected to unhealthy working conditions dealing with an overload of work and a lack of infrastructure and protective equipment.

Estudio descriptivo de abordaje cualitativo, objetivando describir y caracterizar las percepciones de los profesionales de Enfermería acerca de accidentes y condiciones laborales de las Unidades de Salud de la Familia de João Pessoa-PB. Datos recolectados de octubre a diciembre de 2010, mediante entrevista semiestructurada (12 trabajadores) y análisis de contenido, modalidad temático. Fueron encontradas cuatro categorías temáticas: Accidentes de trabajo: tiene la palabra el trabajador de Enfermería; Riesgos de accidentes inherentes al trabajo en Unidad de Salud de la Familia; Salud del trabajador en atención primaria; Promoción de salud del trabajador y prevención de accidentes de trabajo en Unidad de Salud de la Familia. Se concluye en que hay una adecuada percepción profesional sobre el tema, incluso estando sometidos a condiciones de trabajo insalubres, con sobrecarga laboral e infraestructura y equipamientos de protección insuficientes.

O presente trabalho trata-se de estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, que objetivou descrever e caracterizar as percepções dos profissionais de Enfermagem acerca dos acidentes e condições de trabalho das Unidades de Saúde da Família de João Pessoa-PB. A coleta deu-se entre outubro e dezembro de 2010, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada (com doze trabalhadores) e análise de conteúdo (modalidade temática). Foram encontradas quatro categorias temáticas: Acidentes de trabalho (com a palavra o trabalhador de Enfermagem); Riscos de acidentes inerentes ao trabalho na Unidade de Saúde da Família; A saúde do trabalhador na atenção primária; Promoção da saúde do trabalhador e prevenção de acidentes de trabalho na Unidade de Saúde da Família. Conclui-se que há uma adequada percepção dos profissionais sobre o tema, mesmo estando submetidos a condições de trabalho insalubres com sobrecarga de trabalho e falta de infraestrutura e de equipamentos de proteção.