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Abstract The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence, clinicopathological, and prognostic features of acinic cell carcinoma (AciCC) of the oral and maxillofacial region. AciCC cases were retrospectively retrieved from 11 pathology centers of three different countries. Medical records were examined to extract demographic, clinical, pathologic, and follow-up information. A total of 75 cases were included. Females (65.33%) with a mean age of 45.51 years were mostly affected. The lesions usually presented as an asymptomatic (64.28%) nodule (95.66%) in the parotid gland (70.68%). The association of two histopathological patterns was the most common finding (48.93%) and the tumors presented mainly conventional histopathological grades (86.11%). Surgical treatment was performed in the majority of the cases (59.19%). Local recurrence was observed in 20% of the informed cases, regional metastasis in 30.43%, and distant metastasis in 12.50%. The statistical analysis showed that the cases with a solid histopathological pattern (p=0.01), high-grade transformation (p=0.008), recurrence (p=0.007), and regional metastasis (p=0.03) were associated with poor survival. In conclusion, high histopathological transformation, presence of nodal metastasis, and recurrence were prognostic factors for AciCC of the oral and maxillofacial region.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0050

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

Antibacterial effect of isoeugenol against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Galvão, José Lucas Ferreira Marques

; Rosa, Lyvia Layanne Silva

; Diniz Neto, Hermes

; Silva, Daniele de Figueredo

; Nóbrega, Jefferson Rodrigues

; Cordeiro, Laísa Vilar

; Figueiredo, Pedro Thiago Ramalho de

; Andrade Júnior, Francisco Patricio de

; Oliveira Filho, Abrahão Alves de

; Lima, Edeltrudes de Oliveira

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2022, Volume 58 elocation e20075

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abatsract Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important nosocomial pathogen and its clinical importance is mainly related to nosocomial infections. Increased rates of bacterial resistance in recent years has led WHO to publish a global priority list to guide research and discovery of new antibiotics, where P. aeruginosa is among the group of bacteria for which there is a critical level of priority for new drugs to be discovered. In this context, isoeugenol appears as an interesting alternative and the objective of this study was to investigate its action against P. aeruginosa. Isoeugenol presented significant antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 64µg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 128µg/mL, and was considered bactericidal against this species. Molecular docking revealed interactions that suggest that isoeugenol may bind to the enzyme Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 and interfere with the bacterial cell wall synthesis process. This study reinforces the antibacterial potential of this compound and emphasizes that more studies are needed in order to better investigate its mechanism of antibacterial action.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902022e20075

Planejamento familiar: dilemas bioéticos encontrados na literatura
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Moraes, Laura Xavier de

; Andrade, Carla Andreia Alves de

; Silva, Fernanda da Mata Vasconcelos

; Costa, Aurélio Molina da

; Abrão, Fátima Maria da Silva

; Sousa, Francisco Stélio de

Revista Bioética

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jul 2021, Volume 29 N. 3 Pages 578 - 587

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo O artigo traz resultados de revisão integrativa realizada conforme as recomendações do método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. O objetivo era investigar, à luz do modelo principialista, os dilemas bioéticos que emergem do planejamento familiar, de acordo com a literatura. Os dados foram levantados em pesquisa nas bases Medline, Lilacs e Scopus, por meio do cruzamento dos descritores “family planning and bioethics”. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, sete artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2018 foram selecionados para compor o estudo. Esses artigos foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo, como proposta por Bardin. Quatro categorias temáticas foram observadas: direito a liberdade e autonomia sexual/reprodutiva; interferência de governos no planejamento familiar e reprodutivo; barreiras socioculturais e religiosas ao planejamento familiar; e aprimoramento de tecnologias voltadas à manipulação de pré-embriões. Os resultados sugerem que os avanços científicos andam mais rápido do que as discussões bioéticas, criando dilemas práticos e teóricos.

Abstract This integrative review, based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method, investigates the bioethical dilemmas that emerge from family planning, in light of principlism. Data were collected based on literature research conducted at the Medline, Lilacs and Scopus databases, using the descriptors “family planning and bioethics.” After applying the eligibility criteria, seven papers published between 2011 and 2018 were selected for content analysis, performed according to Bardin’s proposal. The study identified four thematic categories: right to freedom and sexual/reproductive autonomy; government interference in family and reproductive planning; sociocultural and religious barriers to family planning; and technological enhancement for pre-embryo handling. Results suggest that scientific advances move faster than bioethical discussions, creating practical and theoretical dilemmas.

Resumen Este artículo presenta los resultados de una revisión integrativa conforme al Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Su objetivo fue investigar, desde el modelo principialista, los dilemas bioéticos que surgen de la planificación familiar en la literatura. Para la recopilación de datos se llevó a cabo búsquedas en las bases de datos Medline, Lilacs y Scopus utilizando los descriptores “family planning and bioethics”. Tras la aplicación de criterios de elegibilidad, se seleccionaron siete artículos publicados entre 2011 y 2018. Se aplicó a los artículos el análisis de contenido propuesto por Bardin. Se obtuvieron cuatro categorías temáticas: derecho a la libertad y autonomía sexual/reproductiva; interferencia del gobierno en la planificación familiar y reproductiva; barreras socioculturales y religiosas a la planificación familiar; y mejora de tecnologías relacionadas al manejo de los preembriones. Los resultados apuntaron que los avances científicos van más rápido que las discusiones bioéticas, ocasionando dilemas prácticos y teóricos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422021293493 123 downloads

Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre Angina Instável e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio sem Supradesnível do Segmento ST – 2021
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Nicolau, José Carlos

; Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares

; Petriz, João Luiz

; Furtado, Remo Holanda de Mendonça

; Précoma, Dalton Bertolim

; Lemke, Walmor

; Lopes, Renato Delascio

; Timerman, Ari

; Marin Neto, José A.

; Bezerra Neto, Luiz

; Gomes, Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira

; Santos, Eduardo Cavalcanti Lapa

; Piegas, Leopoldo Soares

; Soeiro, Alexandre de Matos

; Negri, Alexandre Jorge de Andrade

; Franci, Andre

; Markman Filho, Brivaldo

; Baccaro, Bruno Mendonça

; Montenegro, Carlos Eduardo Lucena

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Barbosa, Carlos José Dornas Gonçalves

; Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Bittencourt das

; Stefanini, Edson

; Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes

; Lima, Felipe Gallego

; Monteiro Júnior, Francisco das Chagas

; Correa Filho, Harry

; Pena, Henrique Patrus Mundim

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Falcão, João Luiz de Alencar Araripe

; Sena, Joberto Pinheiro

; Peixoto, José Maria

; Souza, Juliana Ascenção de

; Silva, Leonardo Sara da

; Maia, Lilia Nigro

; Ohe, Louis Nakayama

; Baracioli, Luciano Moreira

; Dallan, Luís Alberto de Oliveira

; Dallan, Luis Augusto Palma

; Mattos, Luiz Alberto Piva e

; Bodanese, Luiz Carlos

; Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Rivas, Marcelo Bueno da Silva

; Franken, Marcelo

; Magalhães, Marcos José Gomes

; Oliveira Júnior, Múcio Tavares de

; Filgueiras Filho, Nivaldo Menezes

; Dutra, Oscar Pereira

; Coelho, Otávio Rizzi

; Leães, Paulo Ernesto

; Rossi, Paulo Roberto Ferreira

; Soares, Paulo Rogério

; Lemos Neto, Pedro Alves

; Farsky, Pedro Silvio

; Cavalcanti, Rafael Rebêlo C.

; Alves, Renato Jorge

; Kalil, Renato Abdala Karam

; Esporcatte, Roberto

; Marino, Roberto Luiz

; Giraldez, Roberto Rocha Corrêa Veiga

; Meneghelo, Romeu Sérgio

; Lima, Ronaldo de Souza Leão

; Ramos, Rui Fernando

; Falcão, Sandra Nivea dos Reis Saraiva

; Dalçóquio, Talia Falcão

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

; Chalela, William Azem

; Mathias Júnior, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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jul 2021, Volume 117 N. 1 Pages 181 - 264

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210180 3052 downloads

O trabalho dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde à luz da Teoria Comunidades de Prática
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Nepomuceno, Raquel de Castro Alves

; Barreto, Ivana Cristina de Holanda Cunha

; Frota, Amanda Cavalcante

; Ribeiro, Kelen Gomes

; Ellery, Ana Ecilda Lima

; Loiola, Francisco Antonio

; Andrade, Luiz Odorico Monteiro de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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may 2021, Volume 26 N. 5 Pages 1637 - 1646

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Analisou-se o trabalho dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS), à luz da teoria das Comunidades de Prática (CdP). Estudo qualitativo transversal, realizado em quatro municípios do Ceará. Realizaram-se seis grupos focais e seis entrevistas com 45 ACS, respeitando os aspectos éticos. O corpus de dados foi analisado pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que a participação dos ACS na ESF é marcada pela vivência na comunidade, sendo o foco principal o acompanhamento dos grupos prioritários. As práticas os colocam diante das diversas complexidades sociais e familiares, gerando reflexões e construções de novos significados para si e o processo de trabalho. As CdP dos ACS se engajam e compartilham desafios e aprendizados singulares do trabalho, caracterizado pelo contato e relacionamento íntimo com as famílias do território, que revelam necessidades pouco percebidas pelos demais profissionais da ESF. Quanto aos processos de reificação, evidenciou-se o significado de ser ACS como aquele que escuta e acolhe, além do que, percebe as necessidades das famílias invisíveis aos serviços. Os ACS exercem melhor o papel de articulador da ESF nos territórios, quanto maior forem os espaços de diálogo entre eles, os demais membros da equipe e a gestão.

Abstract The work of Community Health Workers (ACS) was analyzed in light of Communities of Practice (CP) theory. This is a qualitative cross-sectional study carried out in four municipalities in Ceará. Six focus groups and six interviews were carried out with 45 Community Health Workers (ACS), observing ethical aspects. The data corpus was analyzed using the content analysis technique. The results show that ACS participation in the ESF is marked by experience in the community, and the main focus is monitoring priority groups. The practices put them before the diverse social and family complexities, generating reflections and building new meanings for themselves and their work process. The ACS CPs engage and share challenges and unique learning from work, characterized by close contact and relationships with the families of the territory, which reveals needs hardly perceived by other ESF professionals. The meaning of being ACS as one who listens, embraces, and perceives the needs of families invisible to services, is evident in the reification processes. The ACS better exercise their role as ESF articulators in the territories the greater the spaces for dialogue between them, the other team members, and management.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021265.04162021

O trabalho dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde à luz da Teoria Comunidades de Prática
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Nepomuceno, Raquel de Castro Alves

; Barreto, Ivana Cristina de Holanda Cunha

; Frota, Amanda Cavalcante

; Ribeiro, Kelen Gomes

; Ellery, Ana Ecilda Lima

; Loiola, Francisco Antonio

; Andrade, Luiz Odorico Monteiro de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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may 2021, Volume 26 N. 5 Pages 1637 - 1646

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021265.04162021 377 downloads

Quality analysis of water level series obtained by altimetric radar satellite along the São Francisco River
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Martins, Luana Kessia Lucas Alves

; Maillard, Philippe

; Pinto, Eber José de Andrade

; Moreira, Daniel Medeiros

RBRH

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2021, Volume 26 elocation e28

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Radares altimétricos são equipamentos que permitem a obtenção da elevação da superfície, especialmente nos oceanos ou geleiras. O uso de dados de altimetria em cursos d’água continentais envolve desafios metodológicos, como a frequência de passagem do satélite (27 a 35 dias tipicamente), acurácia de decímetros, manipulação e processamento dos dados, especialmente para rios mais estreitos (largura < 1 km) como o Rio São Francisco. A altimetria por satélite radar propicia ganhos como a cobertura espacial e referência altimétrica global dos dados, que seriam impensáveis para a rede de monitoramento fluviométrico in situ convencional. Assim, os dados altimétricos deveriam ser usados como uma fonte complementar e/ou alternativa aos dados in situ. Neste contexto, este trabalho se propõe a consolidar e avaliar séries altimétricas de cinco diferentes missões: Envisat nas duas órbitas, Saral, Sentinel 3-A e Sentinel 3-B. Para análise do desempenho dos altímetros, 17 séries de nível d’água foram comparadas aos dados de estações fluviométricas niveladas viabilizando o cálculo do erro absoluto e relativo. Os erros encontrados são compatíveis aos encontrados na literatura, variando entre 0.13 m a 0.36 m nos melhores casos (41%). Os satélites Sentinel-3 apresentaram os melhores resultados de RMSE absoluto/relativo: 0.95/0.49 m (S-3A) e 0.96/0.52 m (S-3B). Na sequência, Envisat-X (1.39/0.50 m), Envisat (1.87/0.56 m) e Saral (1.74/0.60 m).

ABSTRACT Radar altimeters are instruments carried on space missions and allow for determination of heights, particularly in oceans and ice sheets. The use of altimetry data on continental waters involves several challenges, such as the revisit frequency (typically 27 to 35 days), an accuracy of decimeters, data handling and processing, particularly for narrow rivers such as the São Francisco River (width<1km). Radar satellite altimetry has advantages over the conventional in situ monitoring network, including in terms of spatial coverage and global altimetric reference of data. Thus, altimetry data should be used as a complementary and/or alternative source to in situ data. In this context, this study consolidates and evaluates the altimetric series of five different altimetry missions: Envisat in two orbits, Saral, Sentinel 3-A, and Sentinel 3-B. The altimetry water level time series of 17 Virtual stations were compared with leveled gauging stations series to calculate absolute and relative errors. Ultimately, the errors varied from 0.13 m to 0.36 m in the best cases (41%), in line with recent literature. Sentinel-3 satellites showed the best RMSE absolute/relative results: 0.95/0.49 m (S-3A) and 0.96/0.52 m (S-3B). The second best RMSEs was Envisat-X (1.39/0.50 m), then Envisat (1.87/0.56 m) and Saral (1.74/0.60 m).

https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0331.262120210069

10.

Evaluation of the nutritional status of corn by vegetation indices via aerial images
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Andrade Junior, Aderson Soares de

; Melo, Francisco de Brito

; Bastos, Edson Alves

; Cardoso, Milton José

Ciência Rural

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2021, Volume 51 N. 8 elocation e20200692

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar índices de vegetação (IV) para detecção do status nutricional do milho com relação ao nitrogênio e potássio por meio de imagens aéreas obtidas por câmera RGB embarcada em veículo aéreo não tripulado. As imagens foram adquiridas em ensaio de níveis de nitrogênio (0, 60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1) e potássio (0, 50, 100 e 150 kg ha-1), em blocos ao acaso, fatorial 4 x 4, com três repetições. Coletaram-se dez folhas por parcela na fase de florescimento para avaliação do teor foliar de N total (NF) e K+. Efetuou-se análise de correlação de Pearson, análise de variância e de regressão entre os IV e os níveis de N e de K2O. NF, K+ e a produtividade de grãos responderam apenas aos níveis de N no solo. Houve correlação significativa para os índices Excess Red Index, Normalized Difference Index e Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index com o NF, que os credencia como promissores na detecção do status nutricional do milho em relação ao N. Nenhum dos índices avaliados foi capaz de detectar o status nutricional do milho com relação ao potássio.

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study is to determine the vegetation indices (IV) as a means of identifying the nutritional status of corn, with respect to the soil nitrogen and potassium, using the aerial images received through an RGB camera loaded on an unmanned aerial vehicle. The images were obtained for an experiment of the nitrogen levels (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1) and potassium levels (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1), in the random block design, with a factorial scheme of 4 x 4, having three repetitions. Ten leaves were plucked per plot during the flowering phase to assess the total N (NF) and K+ leaf contents. The Pearson’s correlation analysis, as well as the analyses of variance and regression between the IV and the concentrations of N and K2O. NF, K+ and the grain yield, responded only to the soil N levels. A significant correlation was observed for the indices of Red Index, Normalized Difference Index and Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index with the NF, which endorses them as favorable in identifying the nutritional standing of corn, with respect to the N level. Not even a single one of the indices evaluated could detect the nutritional ranking of corn in the context of the potassium level.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20200692 128 downloads

11.

Updated Cardiovascular Prevention Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology - 2019
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Précoma, Dalton Bertolim

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Simão, Antonio Felipe

; Dutra, Oscar Pereira

; Coelho, Otávio Rizzi

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos

; Giuliano, Isabela de Carlos Back

; Alencar Filho, Aristóteles Comte de

; Machado, Carlos Alberto

; Scherr, Carlos

; Fonseca, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein

; Santos Filho, Raul Dias dos

; Carvalho, Tales de

; Avezum Jr., Álvaro

; Esporcatte, Roberto

; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos

; Brasil, David de Pádua

; Soares, Gabriel Porto

; Villela, Paolo Blanco

; Ferreira, Roberto Muniz

; Martins, Wolney de Andrade

; Sposito, Andrei C.

; Halpern, Bruno

; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr

; Carvalho, Luiz Sergio Fernandes

; Tambascia, Marcos Antônio

; Coelho-Filho, Otávio Rizzi

; Bertolami, Adriana

; Correa Filho, Harry

; Xavier, Hermes Toros

; Faria-Neto, José Rocha

; Bertolami, Marcelo Chiara

; Giraldez, Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha

; Brandão, Andrea Araújo

; Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães

; Amodeo, Celso

; Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de

; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte

; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar

; Souza, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso de

; Costa, Fernando Augusto Alves da

; Rivera, Ivan Romero

; Pellanda, Lucia Campos

; Silva, Maria Alayde Mendonça da

; Achutti, Aloyzio Cechella

; Langowiski, André Ribeiro

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Scholz, Jaqueline Ribeiro

; Ismael, Silvia Maria Cury

; Ayoub, José Carlos Aidar

; Scala, Luiz César Nazário

; Neves, Mario Fritsch

; Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga

; Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa

; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga

; Moriguchi, Emilio Hideyuki

; Schneider, Jamil Cherem

; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira

; Kaiser, Sergio Emanuel

; Lottenberg, Ana Maria

; Magnoni, Carlos Daniel

; Miname, Marcio Hiroshi

; Lara, Roberta Soares

; Herdy, Artur Haddad

; Araújo, Cláudio Gil Soares de

; Milani, Mauricio

; Silva, Miguel Morita Fernandes da

; Stein, Ricardo

; Lucchese, Fernando Antonio

; Nobre, Fernando

; Griz, Hermilo Borba

; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha

; Borba, Mario Henrique Elesbão de

; Pontes, Mauro Ricardo Nunes

; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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oct 2019, Volume 113 N. 4 Pages 787 - 891

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190204 40841 downloads

12.

Chilli tolerance (Capsicum annuum L.) submitted to different concentrations of NaCl- of irrigation water
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Lopes, Maria de Fátima de Queiroz

; de Andrade, Francisco Hélio Alves

; da Silva, Ronimeire Torres

; Lima, Lucas Kennedy Silva

; Bruno, Riselane de Lucena Alcântara

; da Nogueira, André Luis Silva Parente

Idesia (Arica)

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sep 2019, Volume 37 N. 3 Pages 75 - 80

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT The Capsicum annuum L. is a vegetable of great importance in the world. In Brazil, has been one of the most consumed in the country, however in some regions like the Northeast, the production of the crop undergoes large reductions due to the irrigation water salinity in function of semi-arid climate leading to losses in the field. Due to this fact, the objective of this research was to evaluate the chili growth (Capsicum annuum L.) subjected to various irrigation water salinity levels. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of the Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campus IV. We adopted a design entirely randomized, with five treatments (1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5 e 3.0 dS m-1 de CEai) and seven repetitions, the data were subjected to analysis of variance using the test F to 1 and 5% probability and posteriorly when significant was used the analysis of regression, using the SISVAR® software. The analyzed variables were: Total leaf area; mass of dry matter from the leaf; stalk; root; aerial and total part; besides the leaf area ratio; specific leaf area; leaf weight ratio; aerial part and root ratio and relative water content. The culture of chili All big tolerates 2.15 dS m-1 without affecting the production of dry matter.

RESUMEN El Capsicum annuum L. es una hortaliza de gran importancia en el mundo. En Brasil, es una de las más consumidas en el país, pero en algunas regiones como el Nordeste se observan grandes perdidas en rendimiento debido a la salinidad del agua de riego y el clima semiárido. El objetivo de este ensayo fue evaluar la producción de ají (Capsicum annuum L.) sometido a diferentes niveles de salinidad en el agua de riego. El experimento se realizó en el invernadero agrícola de la Universidad Estadual de Paraíba, Campus IV. El diseño experimental fue de bloques completamente al azar, con cinco tratamientos (1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5 y 3,0 dS m-1 de CE en agua de riego y siete repeticiones. Los datos fueron sometidos al análisis de varianza utilizando la prueba F a 1 y 5% de probabilidad, para separación de medias se utilizó el análisis de regresión, empleando el software SISVAR®. Se midieron diversas variables como peso fresco y porcentaje de materia seca de tallo, raíz y hojas; área foliar total; nímero de hojas; peso fresco y materia seca del area foliar. Los resulatdos sugieren que el cultivo chile tolera 2,15 dS m-1 de conductividad eléctrica en agua de riego, sin afectar la producción total.

1169 downloads

13.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INVASIVE PROCEDURES IN PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE LIVER AND BILIARY TRACT: REPORT OF A JOINT MEETING OF THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF HEPATOLOGY (SBH), BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY (SOBED) AND BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY (SOBRICE)
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SCHIAVON, Leonardo de Lucca

; EJIMA, Flávio Hayato

; MENEZES, Marcos Roberto de

; BITTENCOURT, Paulo Lisboa

; MOREIRA, Aírton Mota

; FARIAS, Alberto Queiroz

; CHAGAS, Aline Lopes

; ASSIS, André Moreira de

; MATTOS, Ângelo Zambam de

; SALOMÃO, Bruno Chaves

; TERRA, Carlos

; MARTINS, Fernanda Prata Borges

; CARNEVALE, Francisco Cesar

; REZENDE, Guilherme Ferreira da Motta

; PAULO, Gustavo Andrade de

; PEREIRA, Gustavo Henrique Santos

; MOTTA-LEAL-FILHO, Joaquim Maurício da

; MENESES, Juliana de

; COSTA, Lucas Santana Nova da

; CARNEIRO, Marcos de Vasconcelos

; ÁLVARES-DA-SILVA, Mário Reis

; SOARES, Mayra Veloso Ayrimoraes

; PEREIRA, Osvaldo Ignácio

; XIMENES, Rafael Oliveira

; DURANTE, Renata Filardi Simiqueli

; FERREIRA, Valério Alves

; LIMA, Vinícius Machado de

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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jun 2019, Volume 56 N. 2 Pages 213 - 231

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO As doenças do fígado e das vias biliares são causas comuns de morbidade e mortalidade. Procedimentos invasivos com finalidade diagnóstica e terapêutica são frequentemente recomendados nos casos de doenças hepatobiliares. O reconhecimento das indicações e limitações das técnicas comumente empregadas é crucial para uma adequada seleção dos pacientes, maximizando os resultados positivos e reduzindo o risco de complicações. Em 2018, a Sociedade Brasileira de Hepatologia (SBH), em colaboração com a Sociedade Brasileira de Radiologia Intervencionista e Cirurgia Endovascular (SOBRICE) e a Sociedade Brasileira de Endoscopia Digestiva (SOBED) realizaram um encontro exclusivamente voltado para a discussão dos procedimentos invasivos nas doenças hepatobiliares. Este texto resume as principais recomendações discutidas durante o evento, e tem a intenção de auxiliar clínicos, gastroenterologistas, hepatologistas, radiologistas e endoscopistas no uso adequado dos procedimentos invasivos para manejo de pacientes com doenças hepatobiliares.

ABSTRACT Liver and biliary tract diseases are common causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Invasive procedures are usually performed in those patients with hepatobiliary diseases for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Defining proper indications and restraints of commonly used techniques is crucial for proper patient selection, maximizing positive results and limiting complications. In 2018, the Brazilian Society of Hepatology (SBH) in cooperation with the Brazilian Society of Interventional Radiology and Endovascular surgery (SOBRICE) and the Brazilian Society of Digestive Endoscopy (SOBED) sponsored a joint single-topic meeting on invasive procedures in patients with hepatobiliary diseases. This paper summarizes the proceedings of the aforementioned meeting. It is intended to guide clinicians, gastroenterologists, hepatologists, radiologists, and endoscopists for the proper use of invasive procedures for management of patients with hepatobiliary diseases.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.201900000-42 2181 downloads

14.

Quality of dwarf cashew tree seedlings as a result of methods for breaking dormancy, container volume and application of bovine biofertilizer
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IRINEU, TONI HALAN DA SILVA

; VÉRAS, MÁRIO LENO MARTINS

; SILVA, JOSIMAR NOGUEORA DA

; ANDRADE, FRANCISCO HÉLIO ALVES DE

; ANDRADE, RAIMUNDO

Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas

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apr 2019, Volume 13 N. 1 Pages 26 - 34

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN El cajueiro presenta enorme relevancia económica para el Nordeste Brasileño. Para el establecimiento de huertos de esta espécie, la fase más importante es la formación de plántulas. Por esto, estudios para mejorar aspectos de crecimiento y calidad de plántulas son de gran importancia. En tal sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el crecimiento y calidad de plántulas de cajueiro en respuesta a métodos de rompimiento de dormancia, volumen de la matera y aplicación de biofertilizante bovino. Se utilizó el diseño experimental completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 2x2x5, seis repeticiones y la unidad experimental de cinco plántulas. Los tratamientos consistieron en dos métodos de rompimiento de dormancia (escarificación por lija e inmersión en agua), dos volúmenes de matera (1 y 2 kg) y cinco dosis de biofertilizante bovino (0; 2,5; 5,0; 7,5 y 10 mL). El método de rompimiento de dormancia con agua normal durante 24 horas fue el más adecuado para la formación de plántulas de cajueiro. Las dosis 7,5 y 10,0 mL de biofertilizante bovino proporcionaron mayor crecimiento y calidad de plántulas de cajueiro. El volumen 2 kg de sustrato fue el volumen más indicado para el cultivo de plántulas de cajueiro.

ABSTRACT The dwaf cashew tree presents enormous economic relevance for the Brazilian northeast. When establishing orchards of this species, the most important phase is the formation of the seedlings. Therefore, studies aiming to improve growth aspects and seedling qualities are extremely relevant. In this sense, the present study aimed to evaluate the growth and quality of dwarf cashew tree seedlings as a result of methods for breaking dormancy, container volume and application of bovine biofertilizer. The experiment design was completely randomized, with a 2x2x5 factorial scheme and six replicates; the experimental unit consisted of five seedlings. The treatments involved two methods of breaking dormancy (scarification with sandpaper and immersion in water), two container volumes (1 and 2 kg) and five doses of bovine biofertilizer (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 mL). The method for breaking dormancy with normal water for 24 hours was the most adequate for the formation of dwarf cashew tree seedlings. The doses of 7.5 and 10 mL of bovine biofertilizer provided higher growth and quality in the dwarf cashew tree seedlings. The volume of 2 kg of substrate was the most suitable volume for growing dwarf cashew trees.

https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2019vl3il.8238 147 downloads

15.

An overview of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the state of Maranhão, Brazil
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Prado, Lívia Pires do

; Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado

; Triana, Stefania Pinzón

; Gutiérrez, Jhonatan Andrés Muñoz

; Rousseau, Guillaume Xavier

; Silva, Raimunda Alves

; Siqueira, Glécio Machado

; Santos, Ciro Líbio Caldas dos

; Silva, Francisco Veras

; Silva, Thiago Sanches Ranzani da

; Casadei-Ferreira, Alexandre

; Silva, Rogério Rosa da

; Andrade-Silva, Joudellys

Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia

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2019, Volume 59 elocation e20195938

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The state of Maranhão, located in northeastern Brazil, comprises three biomes: Amazonian, Caatinga, and the Cerrado. To date, 99 ant species have been recorded in the literature from the state. In the present work, we provide for the first time a profile of the ant fauna in the state based on data from the historical literature and Brazilian institutional collections. The updated records on ant diversity for the state of Maranhão revealed a total of 279 species, belonging to 71 genera and 10 subfamilies. In total, 180 species are recorded for the first time in the state, of which four species recorded for the first time in Brazil. In summary, apart from documenting the ant fauna of the region, these results provide a basis for further studies and may contribute to future conservation efforts for the biomes present in this complex landscape.

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.38 943 downloads

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