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Resumen: El objetivo fue identificar los relatos de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés entre cuidadores de niños sin discapacidad visual, con baja visión y con ceguera y su relación con el grado de apoyo social, emocional, material y afectivo. Estudio transversal y multicéntrico realizado en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro, Brasil, entre el 2019 y el 2020. Se aplicó un cuestionario para obtener datos sociodemográficos y económicos del cuidador. Se utilizaron la Escala de Apoyo Social (The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Scale - MOS-SSS) y Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - DASS-21). Al comparar las escalas, se utilizaron pruebas para comparaciones múltiples. Se estimó la razón de prevalencia de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Del total de cuidadores (N = 355), más del 90% eran mujeres madres y la mayor proporción de cuidadores sin escolaridad o con primaria incompleta y con menor ingreso mensual promedio fueron los de niños con discapacidad visual. La mayoría de los cuidadores de niños con ceguera reportó síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, respectivamente, 66,7%, 73,3% y 80%, mismo comportamiento observado en el grupo de cuidadores de niños con baja visión. Al evaluar la relación entre los resultados de las escalas MOS-SSS y DASS-21, entre los cuidadores de niños sin discapacidad o con menor compromiso visual, se observó mayor apoyo y menores puntajes de relatos de depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Entre los cuidadores de niños ciegos, la mayor prevalencia de tales relatos no dependió del apoyo recibido. Los resultados indican la necesidad de una Política de Cuidado con mecanismos para proteger la salud mental de los cuidadores de niños con discapacidad visual.

Abstract: We aimed to identify the reports of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among caregivers of children without visual impairment, with low vision, and with blindness and their relationship with the degree of social, emotional, material, and affective support. This cross-sectional and multicenter study was conducted in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2019 to 2020. A questionnaire was applied to obtain caregivers’ sociodemographic and economic data. The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Scale (MOS-SSS) and The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) were used. Tests were used for multiple comparisons of these scales. The prevalence ratio of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress was estimated. Of all caregivers (N = 355), more than 90% were women-mothers. Caregivers of children with visual impairment show the highest proportion of no schooling, incomplete elementary education, or lower average monthly income. Most caregivers of children with blindness reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress (66.7%, 73.3%, and 80%, respectively) as did those of children with low vision. The evaluation of the relationship between MOS-SSS and DASS-21 results shows greater support and lower scores of reports of depression, anxiety, and stress for caregivers of children without disabilities or with less visual impairment. For caregivers of blind children, the highest prevalence of such reports was independent of the received support. Results indicate the need for a care policy with mechanisms to protect the mental health of caregivers of visually impaired children.

Resumo: O objetivo foi identificar os relatos de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse entre cuidadores de crianças sem deficiência visual, com baixa visão e com cegueira e sua relação com o grau de apoio social, emocional, material e afetivo. Estudo transversal e multicêntrico, realizado no Município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, entre 2019 e 2020. Aplicou-se um questionário para obter dados sociodemográficos e econômicos do cuidador. Foram utilizadas a Escala de Apoio Social (The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Scale - MOS-SSS) e a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - DASS-21). Na comparação entre as escalas, foram utilizados testes para comparações múltiplas. Estimou-se a razão de prevalência de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse. Do total de cuidadores (N = 355), mais de 90% eram mulheres-mães e a maior proporção de cuidadores sem instrução ou Ensino Fundamental incompleto e com menor renda média mensal foi daqueles de crianças com deficiência visual. A maioria dos cuidadores de crianças com cegueira relatou sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse (respectivamente, 66,7%, 73,3% e 80%), mesmo comportamento observado no grupo de cuidadores de crianças com baixa visão. Na avaliação da relação entre os resultados das escalas MOS-SSS e DASS-21, entre os cuidadores de crianças sem deficiência ou com menor comprometimento visual, observou-se maiores apoios e menores escores de relatos de depressão, ansiedade e estresse. Entre os cuidadores de crianças cegas, as maiores prevalências não dependeram dos apoios recebidos. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de uma política de cuidado com mecanismos de proteção à saúde mental dos cuidadores de crianças com deficiência visual.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt247622

Depressão, ansiedade, estresse e apoio social: estudo transversal com cuidadores de crianças com deficiência visual no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil - Views-QoL Study
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Moreira, Martha Cristina Nunes

; Steffen, Ricardo Ewbanck

; Zin, Andrea Araujo

; Santos, Marisa da Silva

; Costa, Ana Carolina Carioca da

; Campos, Daniel de Souza

; Barros, Letícia Baptista de Paula

; Moreira, Maria Elisabeth Lopes

; Mendes, Corina Helena Figueira

; Kuper, Hannah

; Pinto, Márcia

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 39 N. 11 elocation e00247622

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt247622

Organic waste and controlled-release fertilizer maximize the growth of Citharexylum montevidense in nursery and in the field
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Griebeler, Adriana Maria

; Araujo, Maristela Machado

; Turchetto, Felipe

; Berghetti, Álvaro Luis Pasquetti

; Rorato, Daniele Guarienti

; Fermino, Maria Helena

; Aimi, Suelen Carpenedo

; Costella, Claudia

CERNE

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2023, Volume 29 elocation e-103003

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: The increase in agricultural production requires sustainable alternatives development for reusing the waste generated, such as bovine manure, to obtain ecological, environmental, and economic benefits. In addition, proper fertilization is one of the main steps in the production of forest species seedlings. Thus, this study aimed to characterize the effect of different substrates formulations based on bovine manure and types of fertilizers on the quality of C. montevidense seedlings and verify if the field confirms the nurseries’ responses. The treatments consisted of three BM-based substrates combinations (S0 - control, no manure; S30 - 30% BM; and S60 - 60% BM) and four types of base fertilizers [Control: no fertilizer, FRF - Fast Release Fertilizer (NPK + fritted trace elements), FRF2 - twice as used in FRF and CRF - Controlled Release Fertilizer]. The substrates quality and the seedlings’ morphophysiological attributes were determined 160 days after sowing, then conducting the best treatments to the field. Results: We verified that the use of bovine manure improved the physical and chemical properties of the substrates. For the C. montevidense cultivation, 30% BM plus CRF provided the best seedling development. The substrate used in the seedlings production influenced the post-planting performance of C. montevidense, and the bovine manure use allows for more significant plant growth in the field. Conclusion: For the cultivation of Citharexylum montevidense, it is recommended to use substrates composed of 30% of bovine manure, associated with 6 g L-1 of controlled-release fertilizer, as it provides higher quality seedlings in shorter production time in the nursery.

https://doi.org/10.1590/01047760202329013003

Effect of replacement of milk by block freeze concentrated whey in physicochemical and rheological properties of ice cream
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BARROS, Eulália Lopes da Silva

; SILVA, Callebe Camelo

; CANELLA, Maria Helena Machado

; VERRUCK, Silvani

; PRESTES, Amanda Alves

; VARGAS, Maryella Osório

; MARAN, Bruna Marchesan

; ESMERINO, Erick Almeida

; SILVA, Ramon

; BALTHAZAR, Celso Fasura

; CALADO, Veronica Maria de Araujo

; PRUDENCIO, Elane Schwinden

Food Science and Technology

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2022, Volume 42 elocation e12521

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study’s main highlight to the effect of replacement of milk by different proportions of concentrated whey in the elaboration of ice creams and the characterization of their physicochemical and microstructural properties. Ice creams have high levels of total solids, acidity, and low pH values. All ice creams exhibited Newtonian fluid behaviors while the Power and Casson Law model adequately explained the flow properties. Viscosity and hysteresis area increased as a higher ratio of concentrated whey was added. Ice cream formulations containing a higher proportion of milk showed greater brightness, the ice creams showed a greenish-yellow coloring tendency. The overrun values ranged from 27 to 44%, and ice cream with partial replacement of milk by concentrated whey showed greater resistance to melting. The addition of concentrated whey did not influence the size of the ice crystals, fat globules, and air bubble diameters. However, the higher total solids content influenced the texture of the ice creams, promoting smoother and creamy ice creams. These results highlight the application of concentrated whey on the 50% substitution level, thus being an attractive alternative for the food industry, mainly about the cost-benefit and added value to the product, by enhancing the color, flavor, and texture.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.12521

Application of skimmed milk freeze concentrated in production of ice cream: physical, chemical, structural and rheological properties
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CAMELO-SILVA, Callebe

; BARROS, Eulália Lopes da Silva

; CANELLA, Maria Helena Machado

; VERRUCK, Silvani

; PRESTES, Amanda Alves

; VARGAS, Maryella Osório

; MARAN, Bruna Marchesan

; ESMERINO, Erick Almeida

; SILVA, Ramon

; BALTHAZAR, Celso Fasura

; CALADO, Veronica Maria de Araujo

; PRUDÊNCIO, Elane Schwinden

Food Science and Technology

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2022, Volume 42 elocation e12221

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Freeze concentration process was used to concentrate milk until the third stage of freeze concentration. Thus, two samples of ice creams were manufacture, one with milk and the other with concentrated milk from the first stage of block freeze concentration, and denominated ice cream 1 and ice cream 2, respectively. Both ice creams were characterized according to physicochemical characteristics, overrun, microscopy, melting rate, texture, color, and rheological properties. The use of concentrated milk influenced the physicochemical properties of ice cream 2, promoting an increase in the total solids, protein, carbohydrates, and ashes content. Moreover, it was noted that ice cream 2 had a higher overrun, lower firmness, smaller ice crystals, and tended to color greenish and yellowish, however had a higher melting rate and larger hysteresis area. The models of the Power Law and Casson satisfactorily described the rheological behavior of ice creams, which proved to be a Newtonian fluid.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.12221

Vamos refletir sobre a prática? A aplicabilidade de uma ferramenta reflexiva para sustentar o raciocínio profissional em terapia ocupacional
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Gomes, Laysla Demonari

; Ferigato, Sabrina Helena

; Araujo, Angélica da Silva

; Cid, Maria Fernanda Barboza

; Marcolino, Taís Quevedo

Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional

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2022, Volume 30 elocation e2964

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução A reflexão sobre a prática, na perspectiva da epistemologia da racionalidade prática, favorece o ganho de consciência sobre seus aspectos tácitos, como do raciocínio profissional. Estudos que focalizam a reflexão sobre a prática para sustentar o raciocínio profissional de terapeutas ocupacionais têm emergido; porém, eles ainda são incipientes, especialmente no Brasil. Objetivo Analisar o conteúdo e a aplicabilidade de uma ferramenta reflexiva para sustentar o raciocínio profissional no processo de análise situada das necessidades da pessoa em acompanhamento em terapia ocupacional. Método Pesquisa-ação, com participação de 11 terapeutas ocupacionais atuantes na Atenção Básica à Saúde, desenvolvida com as seguintes etapas: elaboração prévia da ferramenta; utilização da ferramenta pelas participantes e análise de seu conteúdo e estrutura; entrevistas individuais após a utilização; análise descritiva e temática; adequação da ferramenta; oficinas de validação; e construção da versão final da ferramenta. Resultados As modificações sugeridas abarcaram alterações de termos, acréscimos e integração de diferentes domínios. A versão final da ferramenta se estruturou em 20 questões, organizadas em sete domínios. As possibilidades de aplicabilidade foram: dar visibilidade para as especificidades da terapia ocupacional no trabalho em equipe; possibilitar a reflexão sobre a prática e melhorar o raciocínio profissional; utilizar a ferramenta em outros contextos de prática e no ensino da prática profissional. Conclusão A ferramenta apresenta aplicabilidade prática, contribuindo para fortalecer o núcleo profissional em terapia ocupacional e o diálogo interprofissional, facilitando a reflexão sobre a prática e ampliando a consciência sobre processos de raciocínio profissional.

Abstract Introduction Reflection on practice, from the epistemology of practical rationality perspective, favors gaining awareness of tacit aspects of the practice, such as professional reasoning. Studies focusing the reflection on practice to support occupational therapists' reasoning have emerged. However, they are still incipient, especially in Brazil. Objective To analyze the content and applicability of a reflective tool to support professional reasoning in the process of situated analysis of the needs of the assisted person in occupational therapy. Method Action research, with the participation of 11 occupational therapists working in Primary Health Care, was developed following the steps: previous development of the tool; use of the tool by the participants and analysis of its content and structure; individual interviews after its use; descriptive and thematic analysis; tool suitability; validation workshops and construction of the final version of the tool. The data were produced through a participants characterization form, an agreement questionnaire to analyze the content and structure of the tool, and individual interviews about its applicability. Data were analyzed descriptively and thematically. The reflective tool was adjusted based on the participants' suggestions. Validation workshops were held with the participants to build the final version of the tool. Results The suggested modifications in the tool included changes in terms, and also additions and integration of different domains. Its final version was structured on 20 questions, organized in seven domains. The applicability possibilities were: to give visibility to the specificities of occupational therapy in interprofessional teams; to enable reflection on practice and to improve professional reasoning; to use the tool in other contexts of practice; and for teaching of professional practice. Conclusion The tool has practical applicability, contributing to strengthening the professional core in occupational therapy and for interprofessional dialogue, facilitating the reflection on practice, and increasing the awareness about professional reasoning processes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao22462964

Effects of the pandemic on caregivers of individuals with neuropsychomotor disorders
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Estevam, Guilherme Augusto

; Pereira, Matheus Luz

; Rocha, Richard Gabriel Valério do Nascimento

; Silva, Larissa Araujo da

; Tezza, Maria Helena Santos

; Fernani, Deborah Cristina Gonçalves Luiz

; Dantas, Maria Tereza Artero Prado

Fisioterapia em Movimento

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2022, Volume 35 elocation e351445

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução O isolamento social durante a pandemia de COVID-19 pode influenciar a saúde do paciente e do cuidador informal. No intuito de compreender e orientar a melhora da qualidade de vida destes cuidadores, este estudo foi realizado. Objetivo Analisar os efeitos físicos, mentais e a qualidade de vida de cuidadores de pacientes com sequelas neurológicas e atraso do desenvolvimento durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos Trinta cuidadores informais divididos em dois grupos (G1: distúrbios psicomotores e síndromes; G2: sequelas neurológicas) foram avaliados com questionários sobre dados gerais, sobrecarga e qualidade de vida. Foram realizados os testes qui-quadrado com pós-teste de Bonferroni para comparar a taxa de resposta entre as variáveis dependentes e o nível de sobrecarga. Para a correlação entre os grupos e a qualidade de vida, utilizou-se o teste t de Student não pareado, sendo significativo os achados com p ≤ 0,05. Resultados Encontrou-se ausência de sobrecarga ou sobrecarga mínima em 33,3% e sobrecarga leve a moderada em 66,7% dos cuidadores em cada grupo, sem efeito significativo entre estes. Na qualidade de vida foi encontrado déficit em todos os domínios, com diferença significativa entre os grupos no domínio de aspectos sociais, tendo o G1 apresentado maiores déficits (G1: 70,00 ± 23,99%; G2: 86,66 ± 20,84%). Conclusão Conclui-se que houve impacto de leve a moderado na sobrecarga física, com alteração na qualidade de vida dos cuidadores avaliados durante a pandemia de COVID-19, sendo os cuidadores de crianças com distúrbios psicomotores e síndromes os mais acometidos no aspecto social.

Abstract Introduction Since social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can influence a patient’s and informal caregiver’s health, the present study was carried out to understand and improve the latter’s quality of life. Objective To analyze the physical, mental and quality of life effects on caregivers of patients with neurological sequelae and developmental delay during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Thirty informal caregivers divided into two groups (G1: Psychomotor disorders and syndromes; G2: Neurological sequelae) were evaluated using questionnaires on general data, burden and quality of life. Chi-square tests with Bonferroni post-hoc correction were performed to compare the response rate between the dependent variables and the level of burden. The student’s t-test was applied to determine the correlation between groups and quality of life, obtaining significant findings (p ≤ 0.05). Results No or minimal burden was found in 33.3% of the caregivers, and mild to moderate in 66.7% of each group, with no significant effect between them. In terms of quality of life, a decline was found in all domains, with a significant intergroup difference in social aspects and G1 exhibiting the highest declines (G1: 70.00 ± 23.99%; G2: 86.66 ± 20.84%). Conclusion There was a mild-to-moderate impact on physical burden, with a change in the quality of life of caregivers evaluated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Caregivers of children with psychomotor disorders and syndromes were the most affected in the social aspect domain.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fm.2022.35145

Impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 sobre a saúde mental de profissionais de enfermagem
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Nascimento, Ana Karoline de Freitas

; Barbosa, Yaritsa Milena Martins

; Camargo, Sara Rafaela Valcacio

; Souza, Talita Araujo de

; Gomes, Sávio Marcelino

; Galvão, Maria Helena Rodrigues

; Medeiros, Arthur de Almeida

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental

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dec 2021, N. 26 Pages 169 - 186

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: A pandemia da COVID-19 apresenta uma maior demanda de trabalho para os profissionais de saúde, em especial, os de enfermagem, por compor a maior parcela entre os trabalhadores de saúde y pelo cuidado prolongado com o paciente. Objetivo: Evaluar los impactos de la pandemia COVID-19 en la salud mental de los profesionales de enfermeira. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio transversal realizado con datos de una encuesta basada en la web que contó con la participación de 490 profesionales de enfermería que laboran en los servicios de mediana y alta complejidad del estado de Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. El resultado del estudio “impacto de COVID-19 entre profesionales de enfermería” se categorizó con base en el análisis de conglomerados, y luego se realizó un análisis de regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta para estimar la razón de prevalencia del resultado en relación con las variables independientes. Resultados: Os mais impactados apresentaram maior prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout (RP=1,50; p=0,007), sintomas graves de ansiedade (RP=1,36; p=0,019) e depressão (RP=1,40, p=0,011). Conclusión: Una pandemia de COVID-19 impacta directamente en la salud mental dos profesionales de enfermam que atuam na linha de frente, con el desenvolvimiento del Síndrome de Burnout y de síntomas graves de ansiedade e depressão.

Resumo Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 apresenta uma maior demanda de trabalho para os profissionais de enfermagem, por compor a maior parcela entre os trabalhadores de saúde e pelo cuidado prolongado com o paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental de profissionais de enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com os dados de um web-based survey que contou com a participação de 490 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes nos serviços de média e alta complexidade do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. O desfecho do estudo “impacto da COVID-19 entre os profissionais de enfermagem” foi categorizado a partir da análise de cluster, e em seguida procedeu-se análise de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta para estimar a razão de prevalência do desfecho em relação às variáveis independentes. Resultados: Os mais impactados apresentaram maior prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout (RP=1,50; p=0,007), sintomas graves de ansiedade (RP=1,36; p=0,019) e depressão (RP=1,40, p=0,011). Conclusão: A pandemia de COVID-19 impactou diretamente na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na linha de frente, com o desenvolvimento de Síndrome de Burnout e de sintomas graves de ansiedade e depressão.

Abstract Introduction: A COVID-19 pandemic presents a greater demand for work for health professionals, especially those for illnesses, due to a larger share between health workers and long-term care as a patient. Objective: Assess the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of nursing professionals. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study carried out with data from a web-based survey that included the participation of 490 nursing professionals working in the medium and high complexity services of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The outcome of the study “impact of COVID-19 among nursing professionals” was categorized based on the cluster analysis, and Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was then performed to estimate the outcome prevalence ratio in relation to the independent variables. Results: The more impacted have a higher prevalence of Burnout Syndrome (PR = 1.50; p = 0.007), severe symptoms of anxiety (PR = 1.36; p = 0.019) and depression (PR = 1.40, p = 0.011). Conclusion: A COVID-19 pandemic directly impacted on mental health two disease professionals who face the front line, as the development of Burnout Syndrome and severe symptoms of anxiety and depression.

https://doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.317 205 downloads

[SciELO Preprints] - Prevalence and factors associated with overweight in adults in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, 2019
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Sousa, Alana Paulina de Moura Pereira, Izabela Cristina Araujo, Laécio de Lima Rocha, Mariana Rodrigues da Bandeira, Hilda Maria Martins Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

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Publication date: 2021-04-15

Abstract: En Pt

Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with overweight in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, Brazil, 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with data from the Surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey, 2019. Prevalence was calculated overweight and association with sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics and health status, stratified according to sex. Results: The prevalence of overweight was 55.9% (95%CI 54.9;56.9), associated in men with age of 35-44 years (PR=1.87 – 95%CI 1.65;2.12), alcohol consumption (PR=1.09 – 95%CI 1.03;1.15), and hypertension (PR=1.24 – 95%CI 1.17;1.31); and in women, associated to age 45-54 years (PR=2.03 – 95%CI 1.77;2.32), habit of watching television for 3h/day (PR=1.09 – 95%CI 1.04;1.15), and poor/very poor health status (PR=1.31 – 95%CI 1.20;1.43). Conclusion: Overweight was observed in more than half of the sample, associated with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and alcohol consumption, in both sexes.

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e fatores associados ao excesso de peso nas capitais e no Distrito Federal, Brasil, 2019. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados do inquérito Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico, 2019. Calculou-se a prevalência de excesso de peso e sua associação com características sociodemográficas, comportamentais e situação de saúde, estratificada segundo sexo. Resultados: A prevalência de excesso de peso foi de 55,9% (IC95% 54,9;56,9). Nos homens, ela se associou à idade de 35-44 anos (RP=1,87 – IC95% 1,65;2,12), consumo de álcool (RP=1,09 – IC95% 1,03;1,15) e hipertensão (RP=1,24 – IC95% 1,17;1,31), enquanto nas mulheres, associou-se à idade de 45-54 anos (RP=2,03 – IC95% 1,77;2,32), hábito de assistir televisão 3h/dia (RP=1,09 – IC95% 1,04;1,15) e estado de saúde ruim/muito ruim (RP=1,31 – IC95% 1,20;1,43). Conclusão: Observou-se excesso de peso em mais da metade da amostra, associado a hipertensão, diabetes mellitus e consumo de álcool, em ambos os sexos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000300014

10.

The Program for Biodiversity Research in Brazil: The role of regional networks for biodiversity knowledge, dissemination, and conservation
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ROSA, CLARISSA

; BACCARO, FABRICIO

; CRONEMBERGER, CECILIA

; HIPÓLITO, JULIANA

; BARROS, CLAUDIA FRANCA

; RODRIGUES, DOMINGOS DE JESUS

; NECKEL-OLIVEIRA, SELVINO

; OVERBECK, GERHARD E.

; DRECHSLER-SANTOS, ELISANDRO RICARDO

; ANJOS, MARCELO RODRIGUES DOS

; FERREGUETTI, ÁTILLA C.

; AKAMA, ALBERTO

; MARTINS, MARLÚCIA BONIFÁCIO

; TOMAS, WALFRIDO MORAES

; SANTOS, SANDRA APARECIDA

; FERREIRA, VANDA LÚCIA

; CUNHA, CATIA NUNES DA

; PENHA, JERRY

; PINHO, JOÃO BATISTA DE

; SALIS, SUZANA MARIA

; DORIA, CAROLINA RODRIGUES DA COSTA

; PILLAR, VALÉRIO D.

; PODGAISKI, LUCIANA R.

; MENIN, MARCELO

; BÍGIO, NARCÍSIO COSTA

; ARAGÓN, SUSAN

; MANZATTO, ANGELO GILBERTO

; VÉLEZ-MARTIN, EDUARDO

; SILVA, ANA CAROLINA BORGES LINS E

; IZZO, THIAGO JUNQUEIRA

; MORTATI, AMANDA FREDERICO

; GIACOMIN, LEANDRO LACERDA

; ALMEIDA, THAÍS ELIAS

; ANDRÉ, THIAGO

; SILVEIRA, MARIA AUREA PINHEIRO DE ALMEIDA

; SILVEIRA, ANTÔNIO LAFFAYETE PIRES DA

; MESSIAS, MARILUCE REZENDE

; MARQUES, MARCIA C.M.

; PADIAL, ANDRE ANDRIAN

; MARQUES, RENATO

; BITAR, YOUSZEF O.C.

; SILVEIRA, MARCOS

; MORATO, ELDER FERREIRA

; PAGOTTO, RUBIANI DE CÁSSIA

; STRUSSMANN, CHRISTINE

; MACHADO, RICARDO BOMFIM

; AGUIAR, LUDMILLA MOURA DE SOUZA

; FERNANDES, GERALDO WILSON

; OKI, YUMI

; NOVAIS, SAMUEL

; FERREIRA, GUILHERME BRAGA

; BARBOSA, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES

; OCHOA, ANA C.

; MANGIONE, ANTONIO M.

; GATICA, AILIN

; CARRIZO, MARÍA CELINA

; RETTA, LUCÍA MARTINEZ

; JOFRÉ, LAURA E.

; CASTILLO, LUCIANA L.

; NEME, ANDREA M.

; RUEDA, CARLA

; TOLEDO, JOSÉ JULIO DE

; GRELLE, CARLOS EDUARDO VIVEIROS

; VALE, MARIANA M.

; VIEIRA, MARCUS VINICIUS

; CERQUEIRA, RUI

; HIGASHIKAWA, EMÍLIO MANABU

; MENDONÇA, FERNANDO PEREIRA DE

; GUERREIRO, QUÊZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA

; BANHOS, AUREO

; HERO, JEAN-MARC

; KOBLITZ, RODRIGO

; COLLEVATTI, ROSANE GARCIA

; SILVEIRA, LUÍS FÁBIO

; VASCONCELOS, HERALDO L.

; VIEIRA, CECÍLIA RODRIGUES

; COLLI, GUARINO RINALDI

; CECHIN, SONIA ZANINI

; SANTOS, TIAGO GOMES DOS

; FONTANA, CARLA S.

; JARENKOW, JOÃO A.

; MALABARBA, LUIZ R.

; RUEDA, MARTA P.

; ARAUJO, PUBLIO A.

; PALOMO, LUCAS

; ITURRE, MARTA C.

; BERGALLO, HELENA GODOY

; MAGNUSSON, WILLIAM E.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2021, Volume 93 N. 2 elocation e20201604

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The Program for Biodiversity Research (PPBio) is an innovative program designed to integrate all biodiversity research stakeholders. Operating since 2004, it has installed long-term ecological research sites throughout Brazil and its logic has been applied in some other southern-hemisphere countries. The program supports all aspects of research necessary to understand biodiversity and the processes that affect it. There are presently 161 sampling sites (see some of them at Supplementary Appendix), most of which use a standardized methodology that allows comparisons across biomes and through time. To date, there are about 1200 publications associated with PPBio that cover topics ranging from natural history to genetics and species distributions. Most of the field data and metadata are available through PPBio web sites or DataONE. Metadata is available for researchers that intend to explore the different faces of Brazilian biodiversity spatio-temporal variation, as well as for managers intending to improve conservation strategies. The Program also fostered, directly and indirectly, local technical capacity building, and supported the training of hundreds of undergraduate and graduate students. The main challenge is maintaining the long-term funding necessary to understand biodiversity patterns and processes under pressure from global environmental changes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201604 1034 downloads

11.

Alternative Substrates Formulated with Agro-Industrial Residues for Forest Species Seedling Production
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Nhantumbo, Luciana Samuel

; Araujo, Maristela Machado

; Fermino, Maria Helena

; Aimi, Suelen Carpenedo

; Griebeler, Adriana Maria

Floresta e Ambiente

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2021, Volume 28 N. 2 elocation e20200084

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate different container sizes and substrates formulated with agro-industrial residues to produce Handroanthus heptaphyllus and Schinus terebinthifolius seedlings. The experiment had a completely randomized design with four replications (48 seedlings each), in a factorial scheme (containers × substrates), with two containers (110 and 180 cm3) and ten substrates (agro-industrial residues (crushed peach pits and peel rice) mixed with organic compost). Carbonized and hydrolyzed rice husk (CRH and HRH, respectively) were used. At 90 and 108 days after the emergence of the S. terebinthifolius and H. heptaphyllus seedlings, the morphophysiological attributes were evaluated. Considering the attributes evaluated in this study, the 180 cm3 container promoted more significant seedling growth for both species. Substrates containing up to 20% CRH, HRH, or crushed peach pits (CPP) are indicated for S. terebinthifolius, and those with up to 30% CRH or 10% HRH or CPP are indicated for H. heptaphyllus.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2020-0084 168 downloads

12.

Occupational psychosocial stressors and mental distress among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic
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Silva-Junior, João Silvestre

; Cunha, Arthur Arantes da

; Lourenção, Daniela Campos de Andrade

; Silva, Silmar Maria da

; Silva, Renata Flavia Abreu da

; Faria, Magda Guimarães de Araujo

; Mininel, Vivian Aline

; Almeida, Mirian Cristina dos Santos

; Baptista, Patrícia Campos Pavan

; Gallasch, Cristiane Helena

einstein (São Paulo)

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2021, Volume 19 elocation eAO6281

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar os fatores associados ao sofrimento mental de trabalhadores de saúde que atuavam na assistência a pacientes com diagnóstico suspeito ou confirmado de doença pelo coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19). Métodos Estudo transversal analítico de abrangência nacional, realizado no segundo trimestre de 2020. Participaram 437 profissionais de saúde que preencheram formulário eletrônico sobre dados sociodemográficos, aspectos ocupacionais, características psicossociais do trabalho e sofrimento mental. Foi realizada regressão logística múltipla para analisar as covariáveis associadas ao sofrimento mental. Resultados Predominaram trabalhadores da equipe de enfermagem (65,0%), do sexo feminino (71,0%), da região Sudeste do país (68,6%) e sem morbidades (36,2%). A prevalência de sofrimento mental foi de 61,6%. O trabalho de alta exigência psicossocial foi informado por 24% dos participantes e a percepção de baixo apoio dos colegas de trabalho foi relatada por 52,9%. O modelo de regressão múltiplo final demonstrou que o sofrimento mental estava associado a: sexo feminino (razão de chance - RC: 1,93; IC95%: 1,22-3,07), idade até 40 anos (RC: 1,64; IC95%: 1,07-2,52), jornada semanal de trabalho igual ou superior a 60 horas (RC: 1,87; IC95%: 1,15-3,11), trabalho de alta exigência (RC: 2,45; IC95%: 1,41-4,40) e baixo apoio dos colegas (RC: 3,47; IC95%: 2,26-5,38). Conclusão Seis em cada dez participantes apresentavam quadro de sofrimento mental associado tanto a características individuais, quanto a fatores relacionados ao trabalho realizado durante a pandemia. É urgente a necessidade de mapear os serviços que tenham tais características, para delinear ações de promoção da saúde mental e prevenção do desgaste emocional nos diversos níveis de atenção em saúde.

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the factors associated with mental distress among health workers who cared for patients with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods A cross-sectional analytical study of national scope, carried out between in the second quarter of 2020. A total of 437 health professionals, who filled out an electronic form about sociodemographic data, occupational aspects, psychosocial characteristics of work and mental distress. Multiple logistic regression was performed to analyze the covariables associated with mental distress. Results There was a predominance of workers on the nursing team (65.0%), female (71.0%), from Southeastern region of the country (68.6%) and with no morbidities (36.2%). The prevalence of mental distress was 61.6%. Job strain was reported by 24% of participants, and the perception of low support from coworkers was described by 52.9%. The final multiple regression model showed that mental distress was associated with females (odds ratio - OR: 1.93; 95%CI: 1.22-3.07), age up to 40 years (OR: 1.64; 95%CI: 1.07-2.52), weekly working hours equal or over 60 hours (OR: 1.87; 95%CI: 1.15-3.11), job strain (OR: 2.45; 95%CI: 1.41-4.40) and low support from co-workers (OR: 3.47; 95%CI: 2.26-5.38). Conclusion Six out of ten participants presented mental distress, which was associated to both individual characteristics and factors related to the work carried out during the pandemic. There is an urgent need to map services that have such characteristics, to outline actions to promote mental health and prevent emotional distress at different levels of health care.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021ao6281 87 downloads

13.

Depressão e ansiedade em profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia da covid-19
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Santos, Katarina Márcia Rodrigues dos

; Galvão, Maria Helena Rodrigues

; Gomes, Sávio Marcelino

; Souza, Talita Araujo de

; Medeiros, Arthur de Almeida

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Escola Anna Nery

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2021, Volume 25 N. spe elocation e20200370

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and associated factors in Nursing staff during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method A cross-sectional web survey study, with 490 Nursing professionals from medium and high complexity services in a state in northeastern Brazil. The association between the outcomes and the independent variables was through the Rao-Scott chi-square test and the Poisson regression model. Results The occurrence of symptoms suggestive of mental disorders (anxiety and depression) was related to female Nursing professionals, brown skin color or race, with a monthly income below 5 minimum wages and working in the private sector, having symptoms of the Burnout Syndrome and living with their parents. The occurrences were more accentuated when the services did not have adequate working conditions, especially for coping with the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion and implications for the practice Actions that aim to improve the working conditions and that encourage the practice of physical activities can be beneficial for the maintenance and strengthening of the mental health conditions of this population.

RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la prevalencia de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y factores asociados en el personal de enfermería durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Métodos Estudio de encuesta web seccional, con 490 profesionales de enfermería de servicios de mediana y alta complejidad en un estado del noreste de Brasil. La asociación entre los resultados y las variables independientes se realizó mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado de Rao-Scott y el modelo de regresión de Poisson. Resultados La ocurrencia de síntomas sugestivos de trastornos mentales (ansiedad y depresión) se relacionó con mujeres profesionales de enfermería, de color o raza morena, con ingresos mensuales inferiores a 5 salarios mínimos que trabajaban en el sector privado, presentaban síntomas de Síndrome de Burnout y vivían con los padres. Los episodios eran más acentuados cuando los servicios no contaban con las condiciones laborales adecuadas, especialmente para hacer frente a la pandemia Covid-19. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica Las acciones que tengan como objetivo mejorar las condiciones laborales y que incentiven la práctica de actividades físicas pueden ser beneficiosas para el mantenimiento y fortalecimiento de las condiciones de salud mental de esta población.

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a prevalência de sintomas depressão, ansiedade e fatores associados em profissionais da equipe de enfermagem durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos Estudo seccional do tipo web survey, com 490 com profissionais de enfermagem dos serviços de média e alta complexidade em um estado do nordeste do Brasil. A associação entre os desfechos e as variáveis independentes foi através do teste de qui-quadrado de Rao-Scott e do modelo de regressão de Poisson. Resultados A ocorrência de sintomas sugestivos de transtornos mentais (ansiedade e depressão) estava relacionada a profissionais de enfermagem do sexo feminino, cor ou raça parda, com renda mensal inferior a 5 salários mínimos que trabalhavam no setor privado, ter sintomas de Síndrome de Burnout e morar com os pais. As ocorrências foram mais acentuadas quando os serviços não apresentavam condições adequadas de trabalho, em especial para o enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19. Conclusão e implicações para a prática Ações que visem à melhoria das condições de trabalho e que estimulem a prática de atividades físicas podem ser benéficas para o a manutenção e fortalecimento das condições de saúde mental dessa população.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2020-0370 417 downloads

14.

Depressão e ansiedade em profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia da covid-19
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Santos, Katarina Márcia Rodrigues dos

; Galvão, Maria Helena Rodrigues

; Gomes, Sávio Marcelino

; Souza, Talita Araujo de

; Medeiros, Arthur de Almeida

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Escola Anna Nery

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2021, Volume 25 N. spe elocation e20200370

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2020-0370 23260 downloads

15.

Mindfulness-based treatment for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial
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Araujo, Mariana Sponholz

; Silva, Lucas Gabriel da

; Pereira, Gabriel Monteiro Alves

; Pinto, Nanci Ferreira

; Costa, Fábio Marcelo

; Moreira, Lucas

; Nunes, Daniella Porfírio

; Canan, Mariane Gonçalves Martynychen

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Santos de

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2021, Volume 47 N. 6 elocation e20210254

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia de um mindfulness treatment (MT, tratamento baseado em atenção plena) para a cessação ou redução do tabagismo e compará-la à da terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC). Métodos: Ensaio clínico controlado randomizado realizado em um único centro, com 113 pacientes divididos em dois grupos: MT (n = 54) e TCC (n = 59). As intervenções consistiram em oito sessões de 90 min cada. O desfecho primário foi a cessação do tabagismo 16 semanas após o início do programa. Os desfechos secundários foram a redução da média de cigarros fumados/dia em 16 semanas após o início do programa, bem como a cessação do tabagismo e redução do número de cigarros fumados/dia na última sessão do programa. Os participantes deveriam comparecer a ≥ 50% das sessões para que fossem incluídos na análise do desfecho primário. Foi também realizada uma análise por intenção de tratamento. Resultados: Não houve diferença entre os grupos quanto ao desfecho primário (30,4% no grupo MT vs. 31,6% no grupo TCC, p = 0,68) ou às taxas de abstinência imediata (47,8% no grupo MT vs. 36,8% no grupo TCC, p = 0,47). Ambos os tratamentos foram igualmente eficazes na redução do número de cigarros fumados/dia na última sessão do programa [redução de 93,33% (0-100%) no grupo MT e de 70% (33,3-100%) no grupo TCC, p = 0,92] e em 16 semanas após o início do programa [redução de 57,1% (0-100%) no grupo MT e de 70% (25-100%) no grupo TCC, p = 0,49]. Conclusões: A MT parece ser tão eficaz quanto a TCC para a cessação ou redução do tabagismo e pode ser uma opção para o tratamento do tabagismo no Brasil. [Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos - ReBEC; número de identificação: RBR-3w2scz (http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br)]

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a mindfulness-based treatment (MBT) for smoking cessation or reduction and compare it with that of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Methods: This was a single-center randomized controlled clinical trial including 113 patients divided into two groups: MBT (n = 54) and CBT (n = 59). The interventions comprised eight 90-min sessions. The primary outcome was smoking cessation at 16 weeks after program initiation. Secondary outcomes included reduction in the mean number of cigarettes smoked/day at 16 weeks after treatment initiation, as well as smoking cessation and reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked/day at the last program session. Participants had to attend ≥ 50% of the sessions to be included in the primary outcome analysis. An intention-to-treat analysis was also performed. Results: There was no difference between the groups regarding the primary outcome (30.4% in the MBT group vs. 31.6% in the CBT group, p = 0.68) or immediate abstinence rates (47.8% in the MBT group vs. 36.8% in the CBT group, p = 0.47). Both treatments were equally effective in reducing the number of cigarettes smoked/day at the last program session (a reduction of 93.33% [0-100%] in the MBT group and of 70% [33.3-100%] in the CBT group, p = 0.92) and at 16 weeks after program initiation (a reduction of 57.1% [0-100%] in the MBT group and of 70% [25-100%] in the CBT group, p = 0.49). Conclusions: MBT appears to be as effective as CBT for smoking cessation or reduction and can be an option for the treatment of tobacco use disorders in Brazil (Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials identifier: RBR-3w2scz [http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br])

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20210254

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