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BACKGROUND Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne virus that has been causing large outbreaks in the Americas since 2014. In Brazil, Asian-Caribbean (AC) and East-Central-South-African (ECSA) genotypes have been detected and lead to large outbreaks in several Brazilian states. In Rio Grande do Sul (RS), the southernmost state of Brazil, the first cases were reported in 2016. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS We employed genome sequencing and epidemiological investigation to characterise the Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) burden in RS between 2017-2021. FINDINGS We detected an increasing CHIKF burden linked to travel associated introductions and communitary transmission of distinct lineages of the ECSA genotype during this period. MAIN CONCLUSIONS Until 2020, CHIKV introductions were most travel associated and transmission was limited. Then, in 2021, the largest outbreak occurred in the state associated with the introduction of a new ECSA lineage. CHIKV outbreaks are likely to occur in the near future due to abundant competent vectors and a susceptible population, exposing more than 11 million inhabitants to an increasing infection risk.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760220259

Optimization of eugenol-loaded microcapsules obtained by spray drying using a simplex-centroid mixture design
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Bittencourt, Paulo Rodrigo Stival

; Veiga, Ruth dos Santos da

; Silva-Buzanello, Rosana Aparecida da

; Scremin, Fernando Reinoldo

; Becker-Algeri, Tania Aparecida

; Corso, Marinês Paula

; Flores, Éder Lisandro de Moraes

; Canan, Cristiane

Química Nova

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2022, Volume 45 N. 2 Pages 152 - 158

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Eugenol antioxidant and antibacterial properties have suggested its use as a natural preservative for food matrices. Eugenol application is compromised due to its high volatility and sensibility to external agents, such as light, heat, oxygen, and moisture. Thus, microencapsulation is viable to increase the eugenol stability. Results have showed that carrageenan combined with rice protein and bovine albumin allow high-quality eugenol microcapsules. These materials show excellent properties, favoring the microcapsules use in food matrices. This study aimed to optimize microcapsules formulation by spray drying, using a simplex-centroid mixture design. Blends of low-lactose whey protein (WP) and/or rice bran protein (RBP) and/or bovine serum albumin (BSA) with carrageenan were used as wall materials. Blends influenced the eugenol retention, microencapsulation efficiency, and size. Pure WP was not efficient for eugenol encapsulation. The highest eugenol retention values, 89.7% and 86.5% were obtained by combining carrageenan with RBP or BSA. RBP and BSA binary interaction with carrageenan showed the highest encapsulation value (80.5%). Scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry confirmed eugenol inside the microcapsules.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170810

Consumption of food groups and associated factors among children aged 6 to 23 months
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Siqueira, Ilanna Mirela Becker Jorge

; Godinho, Ana Paula Kulig

; de Oliveira, Elaine Cristina Vieira

; Madruga, Fernanda Pons

; Taconeli, Cesar Augusto

; Almeida, Claudia Choma Bettega

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2022, Volume 40 elocation e2021080

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o consumo de grupos alimentares entre crianças de 6 a 23 meses de idade na creche e no domicílio e seus fatores associados. Métodos Estudo transversal de base populacional realizado com crianças de centros municipais de educação infantil de Guaratuba, Paraná. Os pais preencheram um questionário socioeconômico e demográfico. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado pela pesagem direta das refeições ofertadas na creche. No domicílio, um registro alimentar estimado foi preenchido pelos pais. Os alimentos relatados foram classificados em sete grupos alimentares. Diversidade alimentar mínima foi calculada pela proporção de crianças que consumiram quatro ou mais grupos. Os dados foram analisados por regressão logística simples e múltipla, apresentados em razões de chances. Resultados Participaram do estudo 213 crianças. A média do consumo de número de grupos alimentares foi de 4,2±1,0 no domicílio e 4,2±1,2 na creche. Na creche, todas as crianças consumiram cereais, raízes e tubérculos, e no domicílio, 99,1%. Na creche (6,6%) e no domicílio (2,8%), o grupo dos ovos foi o menos consumido. Em casa, mais de 60% das crianças consumiram doces e bebidas açucaradas. Crianças entre 12 e 23 meses apresentaram maiores chances de consumir leite e derivados e carnes. Maior renda foi associada ao consumo de leguminosas, e maior idade materna, ao consumo de frutas, legumes e vegetais. Conclusões: No domicílio, as crianças apresentaram uma alimentação predominantemente láctea e alto consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados. Na creche, o consumo de alimentos saudáveis foi maior, apontando a necessidade da participação da família na formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis.

Abstract Objective: To assess the consumption of food groups among children aged 6 to 23 months in day care centers and at home and its associated factors. Methods: This is a population-based cross-sectional study conducted with children from nursery schools in Guaratuba, Paraná. Parents answered a socioeconomic and demographic questionnaire. Food consumption was assessed by directly weighing the meals offered at the day care center. At home, parents filled an estimated food record. The reported foods were classified into seven food groups. Minimum dietary diversity was calculated by the proportion of children who consumed foods from four or more groups. Data were analyzed by simple and multiple logistic regression, presented as odds ratios. Results: A total of 213 children participated in this study. The average number of food groups consumed was 4.2±1.0 at home and 4.2±1.2 in day care centers. At the day care center, all children consumed grains, roots, and tubers, while at home, this rate was 99.1%. The egg group was the least consumed both at day care (6.6%) and at home (2.8%). At home, more than 60% of children consumed sweets and sugar-sweetened beverages. Children aged 12 to 23 months were more likely to consume milk and dairy products, as well as flesh foods. Higher income was associated with the consumption of legumes, and older maternal age with the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Conclusions: At home, children had a predominantly dairy-based diet and a high intake of ultra-processed foods. In day care centers, the consumption of healthy foods was higher, indicating the need for families to participate in the formation of healthy eating habits.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2021080

Dietary patterns and associated factors of children under two years of age born prematurely
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Godinho, Ana Paula Kulig

; Conceição, Amanda de Oliveira da

; Rodrigues, Elisa Leite

; Siqueira, Ilanna Mirela Becker Jorge

; Taconeli, Cesar Augusto

; Crispim, Sandra Patrícia

; Dias, Marcia Regina Messaggi Gomes

; Almeida, Claudia Choma Bettega

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2022, Volume 40 elocation e2021177

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os padrões alimentares e fatores associados de crianças entre seis e 23 meses de idade, nascidas prematuramente e assistidas em um Hospital Universitário de Curitiba, Paraná. Métodos: Os pais ou responsáveis pelas 135 crianças foram questionados quanto aos hábitos alimentares dos filhos e as condições socioeconômicas e demográficas da família. Informações relativas ao nascimento e ao histórico de saúde foram obtidas dos prontuários. Os dados de consumo alimentar foram submetidos a análise fatorial exploratória e o método dos componentes principais foi utilizado para estimar as cargas fatoriais. Regressão linear múltipla foi realizada para verificar possíveis associações. Resultados: Foram observados dois padrões alimentares distintos. Aquele denominado de “não saudável” apresentou associação significativa com a idade materna, a idade corrigida da criança e a idade gestacional ao nascer. Por sua vez, o padrão denominado de “saudável” esteve associado à idade corrigida da criança. As variáveis idade materna e idade corrigida da criança permaneceram significativas após as análises de regressão múltipla. Para o padrão “não saudável”, observou-se um efeito positivo, o que sugere que seu consumo é maior conforme a idade da criança aumenta e menos intenso para crianças com mães de 30 anos de idade ou mais. Para o padrão “saudável”, as mesmas duas variáveis mostraram significância estatística. Observamos uma proporção direta entre idade e consumo dos grupos alimentares em ambos os padrões. Conclusões: Esses resultados apontam para a importância da educação nutricional de mães mais jovens quanto às práticas alimentares de seus filhos, especialmente à medida que a criança cresce.

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the dietary patterns and associated factors of children aged between 6 and 23 months, born prematurely and assisted at a University Hospital in Curitiba, state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: The parents or guardians of the 135 children were asked about their children’s eating habits and the family’s socioeconomic and demographic conditions. Information regarding birth and health history were obtained from medical records. Data on food consumption were subjected to exploratory factor analysis and the principal component analysis method was used to estimate the factor loads. Multiple linear regression was performed to verify possible associations. Results: Two dietary patterns were observed: “unhealthy” and “healthy.” The “unhealthy” pattern was significantly associated with maternal age, the child’s corrected age, and gestational age at birth. The “healthy pattern” was associated with the child’s corrected age. Maternal age and child’s corrected age remained significant after multiple regression analyses. For the “unhealthy” pattern, a positive effect was observed, suggesting that the consumption of this pattern is higher as the child’s age increases and less intense for children with mothers aged 30 years or older. For the “healthy” dietary pattern, the same two variables showed statistical significance. The authors observed a direct proportion between the age and consumption of food groups in both patterns. Conclusions: These results indicate the importance of nutritional education for younger mothers regarding their children’s eating practices, especially as the child grows.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2021177in

Chemical and antioxidant characterization, sensory and shelf-life analysis of cereal bars with almonds from pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.)
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RAMOS, Rejane de Oliveira

; PERTUZATTI, Paula Becker

; GOMES, Ilma Marques

; SANTANA Jr., Marcel Bueno

; BRITO, Renata de Moraes

; TUSSOLINI, Martha

; MIGUEL, Thiago Barros

; TUSSOLINI, Loyse

Food Science and Technology

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jun 2021, Volume 41 Pages 368 - 374

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The study aimed to know how almonds from Pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.), a byproduct of this fruit from Brazilian Cerrado, can be used to improve value to cereal bars. To respond to this question, the study characterized pequi almonds and cereal bars with pequi, and evaluate sensory acceptance. The preparation of cereal bars enriched with pequi almonds consisted of 3 formulations: standard (0%, pequi almond), formulation A (12.5% almond) and formulation B (25.0% almond). The best results were obtained through drying kinetics for the use of almonds in the formulations. Later, they were subjected to physicochemical analyses: moisture, ash and lipids, pH and soluble solids, crude fiber, proteins, sugar content and color index (L*, a* and b*), antioxidant capacity and sensory analysis which relied on 108 consumers. The blind test was applied and the information was used to evaluate the attributes: color, taste, texture, overall impression and purchase intention. Pequi almond obtained: 27.99% of fibers, 29.62% of proteins and 35.36% of lipids (composed mainly of oleic acid 57.65%, followed by 27.43% of palmitic acid). The results showed that the sensory acceptance for the consumers increased when they found out that the cereal bars contained pequi. Regarding the blind test (without information on the product), it was concluded that consumers appreciate new products with this fruit from the cerrado.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.29218 476 downloads

Direct healthcare costs and their relationships with age at start of drug use and current pattern of use: a cross-sectional study
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Becker, Paula

; Razzouk, Denise

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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feb 2021, Volume 139 N. 1 Pages 18 - 29

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It is well known that early start of drug use can lead users to psychosocial problems in adulthood, but its relationship with users’ direct healthcare costs has not been well established OBJECTIVES: To estimate the direct healthcare costs of drug dependency treated at a community mental health service, and to ascertain whether early start of drug use and current drug use pattern may exert influences on these costs. DESIGN AND SETTING: Retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at a community mental health service in a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: The relationships between direct healthcare costs from the perspective of the public healthcare system, age at start of drug use and drug use pattern were investigated in a sample of 105 individuals. A gamma-distribution generalized linear model was used to identify the cost drivers of direct costs. RESULTS: The mean monthly direct healthcare costs per capita for early-start drug users in 2020 were 1,181.31 Brazilian reais (BRL) (274.72 United State dollars (USD) according to purchasing power parity (PPP)) and 1,355.78 BRL (315.29 USD PPP) for late-start users. Early start of drug use predicted greater severity of cannabis use and use of multiple drugs. The highest direct costs were due to drug dependence combined with alcohol abuse, and due to late start of drug use. CONCLUSIONS: Preventive measures should be prioritized in public policies, in terms of strengthening protective factors before an early start of drug use.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0115.r1.21102020 392 downloads

Feasibility of L. plantarum and prebiotics on Aflatoxin B1 detoxification in cow milk
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VASCONCELOS, Rute Alexandra Machado

; KALSCHNE, Daneysa Lahis

; WOCHNER, Katia Francine

; MOREIRA, Maria Clara Cândido

; BECKER-ALGERI, Tania Aparecida

; CENTENARO, Andressa Inez

; COLLA, Eliane

; RODRIGUES, Paula Cristina Azevedo

; DRUNKLER, Deisy Alessandra

Food Science and Technology

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2021, Volume 41 Suppl. 2 Pages 627 - 632

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Milk is a key food worldwide prone to mycotoxins contamination. Lactobacillus plantarum and prebiotics detoxification ability was evaluated by a Plackett-Burman Design considering the reduction of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and its bioaccessibility in artificially contaminated ultra-high temperature cow milk. Six variables were evaluated: AFB1 concentration (from 5.0 to 10.0 μg L−1); incubation time (0 to 6 h); and inulin, oligofructose, β-glucan, and polydextrose concentrations (from 0.00 to 0.75%). The reduction in AFB1 ranged from 0% to 55.85% and in vitro bioaccessibility from 15.62% to 51.09%. The greatest reduction in AFB1 occurred by adding L. plantarum combined with inulin, oligofructose and β-glucan. The greatest reduction in bioaccessibility occurred by adding inulin or oligofructose and L. plantarum with a 10.0 μg L−1 AFB1 concentration. A sharp reduction in AFB1 was accompanied by higher bioaccessibility rates, and in this case, bioaccessibility is considered the main factor to ensure a low AFB1 absorption by the body. The best experimental condition was 10.0 µg L-1 AFB1, added of L. plantarum and inulin or oligofructose (0.75%), ensuring > 16% final bioaccessibility. Such results represent a safe AFB1 decontamination level for milk.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.34120 2 downloads

Uso de cola cirúrgica no reparo de lacerações perineais intraparto: estudo série de casos
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Caroci-Becker, Adriana

; Brunelli, Wesllanny Sousa

; Lima, Marlise de Oliveira Pimentel

; Mendes, Edilaine de Paula Batista

; Ochiai, Angela Megumi

; Riesco, Maria Luiza Gonzalez

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 34 elocation eAPE02724

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Descrever o uso da cola cirúrgica no reparo do trauma perineal no parto normal. Métodos Estudo série de casos realizado em três momentos (até 2 horas, 12-24 horas e 36-48 horas após o parto), em Itapecerica da Serra, SP. Foram incluídas mulheres que tiveram parto normal com trauma perineal com indicação de sutura (laceração de primeiro ou segundo graus e episiotomia). O trauma perineal foi reparado exclusivamente com cola cirúrgica Glubran-2®. Avaliou-se: intensidade da dor perineal (Escala Visual Numérica com 11 pontos), processo de cicatrização (escala REEDA de 15 pontos), satisfação com o reparo (escala Likert de 5 pontos). Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial comparando os três momentos. Resultados A técnica de aplicação da cola e a quantidade necessária foram definidas em uma amostra de 19 mulheres. Destas, 78,9% tiveram laceração de primeiro grau, 15,8% de segundo grau e 5,3% episiotomia. Os desfechos nos momentos 1, 2 e 3, foram respectivamente: ausência de dor (73,6%, 94,7% e 89,4%); escore ≤1 na escala REEDA (94,7%, 78,9% e 84,2%); 100% satisfeitas com o reparo em todos os momentos. Não houve diferença pelo teste de Friedman para dor e satisfação. O processo de cicatrização mostrou diferença, porém sem confirmação no pós-teste hoc. Conclusão A aplicação da cola mostrou-se viável para avaliação em uma amostra maior de mulheres, pois os resultados sugerem boa aceitação pelas mulheres e dor de baixa intensidade ou ausente, cicatrização adequada e alta satisfação com o reparo nas primeiras 48 horas após o parto.

Abstract Objective To describe the use of surgical glue to repair perineal trauma during normal delivery. Methods This is a case series study, which was carried out in three moments (up to 2 hours, 12-24 hours and 36-48 hours after delivery) in Itapecerica da Serra, SP. Women who had a normal delivery with perineal trauma with a suture (first or second degree laceration and episiotomy) were included. Perineal trauma was repaired exclusively with Glubran-2® surgical glue. Perineal pain intensity (11-point Visual Numeric Scale), healing process (15-point REEDA scale), satisfaction with repair (5-point Likert scale) were assessed. Data were analyzed in a descriptive and inferential way comparing the three moments. Results The technique of applying the glue and the required amount were defined in a sample of 19 women. Of these, 78.9% had first-degree lacerations, 15.8%, second-degree lacerations and 5.3%, episiotomy. The outcomes at moments 1, 2 and 3 were absence of pain (73.6%, 94.7% and 89.4%), score ≤1 on the REEDA scale (94.7%, 78.9% and 84, two%); 100% were satisfied with the repair at all times. There was no difference by the Friedman test for pain and satisfaction. The healing process showed a difference, but without confirmation in the hoc post-test. Conclusion The glue application proved to be viable for assessment in a larger sample of women, as the results suggest good acceptance by women and low or no pain, adequate healing and high satisfaction with the repair in the first 48 hours after delivery.

Resumen Objetivo Describir el uso de pegamento quirúrgico para reparar traumas perineales en partos vaginales. Métodos Estudio serie de casos realizado en tres momentos (hasta 2 horas, de 12 a 24 horas y de 36 a 48 horas después de parto), en Itapecerica da Serra, estado de São Paulo. Se incluyeron mujeres que tuvieron parto vaginal con trauma perineal e indicación de sutura (desgarro de primer o segundo grado y episiotomía). El trauma perineal fue reparado exclusivamente con pegamento quirúrgico Glubran-2®. Se evaluó la intensidad del dolor perineal (Escala Visual Numérica de 11 puntos), el proceso de cicatrización (Escala REEDA de 15 puntos) y la satisfacción respecto a la reparación (Escala Likert de 5 puntos). Los datos fueron analizados de forma descriptiva e inferencial, comparando los tres momentos. Resultados La técnica de aplicación del pegamento y la cantidad necesaria fueron definidas en una muestra de 19 mujeres. De ellas, el 78,9 % tuvieron un desgarro de primer grado, el 15,8 % de segundo grado y el 5,3 % episiotomía. Los resultados de los momentos 1, 2 y 3 fueron, respectivamente: ausencia de dolor (73,6 %, 94,7 % y 89,4 %); puntuación ≤1 en la escala REEDA (94,7 %, 78,9 % y 84,2 %); 100 % satisfechas con la reparación en todos los momentos. No se observó diferencia de dolor y satisfacción con la prueba de Friedman. El proceso de cicatrización mostró diferencia, pero sin confirmación en la prueba post hoc. Conclusión La aplicación del pegamento demostró ser viable para un análisis con una muestra mayor de mujeres, ya que los resultados sugieren buena aceptación por parte de las mujeres, dolor de baja intensidad o ausente, cicatrización adecuada y alta satisfacción respecto a la reparación en las primeras 48 horas después del parto.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021ao02724 1 downloads

Pelvic floor dysfunction in primiparous women up to 6 months after delivery: cohort study
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Oliveira, Sheyla Guimarães

; Caroci-Becker, Adriana

; Mendes, Edilaine de Paula Batista

; Riesco, Maria Luiza Gonzalez

; Oliveira, Robson da Costa

; Oliveira, Sonia Maria Junqueira Vasconcellos de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 74 N. 5 elocation e20200607

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a força muscular do assoalho pélvico (FMAP), a incontinência urinária (IU) e anal (IA) e a dispareunia em primíparas até 6 meses após o parto normal ou cesariana. Métodos: Coorte prospectiva com 169 mulheres (128 parto normal, 41 cesariana), acompanhadas entre 50-70 e 170-190 dias pós-parto, quando foi mensurada a FMAP, mediante a perineometria, e avaliadas a IU e IA e a dispareunia, mediante entrevista. Resultados: A FMAP, a IU e a dispareunia foram similares entre os tipos de parto. A diferença foi significativa apenas para o tempo decorrido, com melhora no período estudado (2 e 6 meses pós-parto). Em relação à IA, houve diferença significante entre 2 e 6 meses pós-parto, com interação entre tipo de parto e tempo (p=0,022). Conclusão: O tipo de parto não mostrou influência nas disfunções do assoalho pélvico, exceto na IA. Para todos os desfechos, houve melhora no período estudado.

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze pelvic floor muscular strength (PFMS), urinary (UI) and anal (AI) incontinence and dyspareunia in primiparous women up to 6 months after normal or cesarean delivery. Methods: this is a prospective cohort with 169 women (128 normal births, 41 cesarean sections), followed between 50-70 and 170-190 days postpartum, when PFMS was measured using perineometry, and UI and AI and dyspareunia, through interview. Results: PFMS, UI and dyspareunia were similar between types of delivery. The difference was significant only for the time elapsed, with improvement in the studied period (2 and 6 months postpartum). Regarding AI, there was a significant difference between 2 and 6 months postpartum, with an interaction between type of delivery and time (p=0.022). Conclusion: the type of delivery did not show any influence on pelvic floor dysfunctions, except for AI. For all outcomes, there was an improvement in the period studied.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar fuerza muscular del suelo pélvico (FMSP), incontinencia urinaria (IU) y anal (IA) y dispareunia en mujeres primíparas hasta 6 meses después del parto normal o por cesárea. Métodos: Cohorte prospectiva con 169 mujeres (128 partos normales y 41cesáreas), seguidas entre 50-70 y 170-190 días posparto, cuando se midió la FMSP mediante perineometría, y se evaluó la IU, IA y dispareunia, mediante entrevista. Resultados: FMSP, IU y dispareunia fueron similares entre los tipos de parto. La diferencia fue significativa solo para el tiempo transcurrido, com mejoría em el período estudado, com mejoría em el período estudiado (2 y 6 meses posparto). Em cuanto a la IA, hubo una diferencia significativa entre los 2 y 6 meses posparto, com uma interacción entre el tipo de parto y el tiempo (p=0,022). Conclusión: El tipo de parto no mostro influencia em las disfunciones del suelo pélvico, excepto em la IA. Para todos los resultados, hubo uma mejora em el período estudiado.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0607 393 downloads

10.

Intragroup differences and similarities in performance on rapid automatized naming tasks in children with ADHD symptoms, children with reading disabilities, and controls
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Koltermann, Gabriella

; Becker, Natália

; Wauke, Ana Paula Toome

; de Oliveira, Cristiano Pereira

; Gomides, Mariuche Rodrigues de Almeida

; Paiva, Giulia Moreira

; Haase, Vitor Geraldi

; de Salles, Jerusa Fumagalli

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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jun 2020, Volume 42 N. 2 Pages 190 - 194

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is the ability to name, as fast as possible, symbols such as letters, digits and figures. The present study aimed to investigate intragroup performance patterns on RAN tasks in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms alone, children with reading disability (RD) alone and controls with typical development. Methods A total of 216 Brazilian children between 8 to 11 years old were selected from public schools located in two Brazilian capitals, namely Porto Alegre and Belo Horizonte, to participate in the study. Mixed 3 (participant group: ADHD symptoms, RD or control group) × 3 (type of stimulus: letters, numbers or figures) ANOVAs were performed using response time and number of errors as dependent variables. Only intragroup comparisons are described in this paper. Results The groups with ADHD symptoms and RD showed similar performance results on naming speed. There were no differences between letters and numbers within each group, but we found slower responses in figure naming compared to the other tasks for both groups. Concerning accuracy, children with ADHD symptoms showed a similar number of errors in all three tasks. These patterns were distinct from the performance of the control group. Conclusion Results suggest a shared deficit in naming speed of alphanumeric stimuli in children with ADHD symptoms and those with RD, and impairments in naming digits correctly in children with ADHD symptoms.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2019-0014 550 downloads

11.

Apego e parentalidade sob o enfoque transcultural: uma revisão da literatura
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Sesti Becker, Ana Paula

; Vieira, Mauro Luis

; Crepaldi, Maria Aparecida

Psicogente

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dec 2019, Volume 22 N. 42 Pages 211 - 235

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Objetivo: Analizar sistemáticamente la producción científica acerca del apego y la parentalidad bajo el enfoque transcultural. Método: Se realizó el levantamiento de producciones indexadas a partir de búsquedas en bases de datos nacionales -Scielo Brasil- y CAPES -Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento de Personal de Nivel Superior-; e internacionales -PsycINFO-, mediante los siguientes descriptores: Apego OR Bowlby AND parentalidad OR “relación parental”. Y por último, Apego OR Bowlby AND Parentalidad OR “Relaciones parentales”. Se consideraron los estudios en portugués, inglés y español, entre el período de 2013 a octubre de 2017. Después de la definición de los criterios de inclusión, los cinco artículos retenidos se analizaron sobre la base de los aspectos metodológicos (datos de la muestra, tipo de enfoque, tipo de estudio y técnica de recolección de datos), y posteriormente se sometieron al análisis semántico; se derivaron dos categorías temáticas: 1) Factores que influencian la formación del apego y la parentalidad, y 2) Apego y relaciones parentales. Resultados: Se señalaron las lagunas existentes en lo que se refiere a la producción científica específicamente al tema enumerado, identificando la diversidad de estudios que engloban los sistemas de apego y temas transversales, como apego y desarrollo infantil, apego y psicopatología, apego y maternidad, entre otros. Además, no se encontraron estudios nacionales sobre la temática, así como investigaciones transculturales al respecto. En relación al delineamiento de los estudios encontrados, todos se caracterizan por el enfoque cuantitativo y estudios longitudinales del tipo prospectivo follow-up. Las técnicas de recolección de datos que más sobresalieron fueron la Entrevista de Apego Adulto (AAI), seguida de la Situación Extraña en investigaciones con muestras infantiles. Conclusión: Se destaca que la Teoría del Apego necesita estar abierta para la revisión y la consideración de las dimensiones relacionadas a la cultura. Esto implica ajustarla a diferentes contextos culturales, históricos y sociales. Se sugiere, por lo tanto, el incremento de nuevos estudios que contemplen la formación del apego, los cuales vengan a diseminar intervenciones parentales positivas para el ciclo de vida personal y familiar de los sujetos.

Abstract Objective: This paper aims to analyze systematically the scientific production related to attachment behavioral and parenting based on a cross-cultural approach. Method: A survey of indexed productions based on national databases such as: Scielo Brasil and CAPES -Coordination of Improvement of Higher Level Personnel-; and international -PsycINFO-, using the following descriptors: Apego OR Bowlby AND parenting OR “parental relationship”; Attachment OR Bowlby AND Parenting OR Parenthood; and finally, Apego OR Bowlby AND Parentality OR “Parental relationships” was performed. Studies translated into Portuguese, English and Spanish between 2013 and October 2017 were considered. After defining the inclusion criteria, the five retained articles were analyzed based on the methodological aspects (sample data, type of approach, type of study and data collection technique), and afterwards, they were submitted to semantic analysis, from which we derived two thematic categories: 1) Factors that influence the formation of attachment and parenting, and 2) Attachment and parental relationships. Results: Gaps corresponding to the scientific production according to the topics suggested were identified; identifying the diversity of studies related to attachment behavioral systems and cross-cutting themes, such as: child attachment behavioral and development, attachment behavioral and psychopathology, attachment behavioral and motherhood, among others, were taken into account. In addition, there is no national studies based on these topics, as well as cross-cultural surveys. A quantitative approach and prospective longitudinal studies (follow-up) were conducted in these studies. In order to collect the data, Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) followed by The Strange Situation Survey used with children sampled, were highlighted. Conclusion: It should be noted that the Theory of Attachment needs to be open to the review and consideration of dimensions related to culture. This implies adjusting it to different cultural, historical and social contexts. It is suggested, therefore, the increase of new studies that contemplate the formation of attachment, which will disseminate positive parental interventions for the individuals’ personal and family life cycle.

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar sistematicamente a produção científica acerca do apego e a parentalidade sob o enfoque transcultural. Método: Realizou-se o levantamento de produções indexadas, a partir de buscas em bases de dados nacionais -Scielo Brasil- e CAPES -Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-; e internacionais -PsycINFO-, mediante os seguintes descritores: Apego OR Bowlby AND parentalidade OR “relação parental”; Attachment OR Bowlby AND Parenting OR Parenthood; e por fim, Apego OR Bowlby AND Parentalidad OR “Relaciones parentales”. Foram considerados os estudos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, entre o período de 2013 a outubro de 2017. Após a definição dos critérios de inclusão, os cinco artigos retidos foram analisados com base nos aspectos metodológicos (dados da amostra, tipo de abordagem, tipo de estudo e técnica de coleta de dados), e posteriormente, foram submetidos a análise semântica, da qual derivou-se duas categorias temáticas: 1) Fatores que influenciam a formação do apego e a parentalidade e 2) Apego e relações parentais. Resultados: Apontaram-se lacunas existentes no que se refere à produção científica especificamente ao tema elencado; tendo em vista a diversidade de estudos que englobam os sistemas de apego e temas transversais, como apego e desenvolvimento infantil, apego e psicopatologia, apego e maternidade, entre outros. Além disso, não foram encontrados estudos nacionais sobre a temática, assim como pesquisas transculturais a respeito. Em relação ao delineamento dos estudos encontrados, todos caracterizam-se pelo enfoque quantitativo e estudos longitudinais do tipo prospectivosfollow-up. As técnicas de coleta de dados que mais se sobressaíram foram a Entrevista de Apego Adulto (AAI), seguida da Situação Estranha em pesquisas com amostras infantis. Conclusão: Destaca-se que a Teoria do Apego necessita estar aberta para a revisão e a consideração das dimensões relacionadas à cultura. Isso implica ajustá-la à diferentes contextos culturais, históricos e sociais. Sugere-se, portanto, o incremento de novos estudos que contemplem a formação do apego, os quais venham disseminar intervenções parentais positivas para o ciclo de vida pessoal e familiar dos sujeitos.

https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.22.42.3507 1359 downloads

12.

Are computed tomography 3D measurements of the upper airways in mouth-breathing children in agreement with the ENT clinical diagnosis of obstruction?
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Vidigal, Bruno César Ladeira

; Mordente, Carolina Morsani

; Cheib, Paula Loureiro

; Manzi, Flávio Ricardo

; Franco, Letícia Paiva

; Becker, Helena Maria Gonçalves

; Souki, Bernardo Quiroga

Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

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apr 2019, Volume 85 N. 2 Pages 213 - 221

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução: O exame clínico otorrinolaringológico da via aérea superior tem sido historicamente feito com a ajuda de imagens radiográficas para diagnosticar causas obstrutivas da respiração bucal. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar as medidas volumétricas em 3D da cavidade nasal, nasofaringe e orofaringe entre crianças com respiração bucal e obstrução respiratória e crianças respiradoras bucais sem obstrução respiratória. Método: Estudo retrospectivo que inclui 25 crianças respiradoras bucais de 5 a 9 anos. As crianças foram avaliadas por exame clínico otorrinolaringológico, nasofibroscopia flexível e tomografia computadorizada multi-slice. Medidas volumétricas obtidas tomograficamente de três regiões anatômicas (cavidade nasal, nasofaringe e orofaringe) foram correlacionadas e comparadas com diagnóstico dicotômico otorrinolaringológico (obstruído vs. não obstruído). Um teste t de amostra independente foi usado para avaliar a associação entre as medidas em 3D das vias aéreas superiores e o diagnóstico otorrinolaringológico de obstrução nas três regiões anatômicas. Os coeficientes de correlação intraclasse inter e intraobservador foram usados para avaliar a confiabilidade das medidas em 3D. Resultados: O coeficiente de correlação intraclasse variou de 0,97 a 0,99. Uma associação foi encontrada entre a hipertrofia de conchas e a redução do volume da cavidade nasal (p < 0,05) e entre a hiperplasia de tonsila faríngea e a redução do volume da nasofaringe (p < 0,001). Não foi encontrada associação entre a hiperplasia da tonsila palatina e a redução do volume da orofaringe. Conclusões: 1) O volume da cavidade nasal estava reduzido nas crianças com diagnóstico de hipertrofia de conchas; 2) O volume da nasofaringe estava reduzido nas crianças com diagnóstico de hiperplasia de tonsila faríngea; e 3) O volume da orofaringe de crianças com respiração bucal e hiperplasia de tonsila palatina foi semelhante ao de crianças respiradoras bucais sem aumento da tonsila palatina. A adoção da mensuração anatômica dos vários compartimentos da via aérea superior complementa o método de avaliação.

Abstract Introduction: Imaging studies have hystorically been used to support the clinical otorhinolaryngological evaluation of the upper respiratory tract for the diagnosis of obstructive causes of oral breathing. Objective: The objective of this study was to compare 3D volumetric measurements of nasal cavity, nasopharynx and oropharynx of obstructed mouth-breathing children with measurements of non-obstructed mouth-breathing children. Methods: This retrospective study included 25 mouth-breathing children aged 5-9 years evaluated by otorhinolaryngological clinical examination, flexible nasoendoscopy and full-head multi-slice computed tomography. Tomographic volumetric measurements and dichotomic otorhinolaryngological diagnosis (obstructed vs. non-obstructed) in three anatomical regions (the nasal cavity, nasopharynx and oropharynx) were compared and correlated. An independent sample t-test was used to assess the association between the 3D measurements of the upper airways and the otorhinolaryngological diagnosis of obstruction in the three anatomical regions. Inter- and intra-observer intraclass correlation coefficients were used to evaluate the reliability of the 3D measurements. Results: The intra-class correlation coefficients ranged from 0.97 to 0.99. An association was found between turbinate hypertrophy and nasal cavity volume reduction (p < 0.05) and between adenoid hyperplasia and nasopharynx volume reduction (p < 0.001). No association was found between palatine tonsil hyperplasia and oropharynx volume reduction. Conclusions: (1) The nasal cavity volume was reduced when hypertrophic turbinates were diagnosed; (2) the nasopharynx was reduced when adenoid hyperplasia was diagnosed; and (3) the oropharynx volume of mouth-breathing children with tonsil hyperplasia was similar to that of non-obstructed mouth-breathing children. The adoption of the actual anatomy of the various compartments of the upper airway is an improvement to the evaluation method.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.01.006 1442 downloads

13.

Cost of a community mental health service: a retrospective study on a psychosocial care center for alcohol and drug users in São Paulo
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Becker, Paula

; Razzouk, Denise

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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oct 2018, Volume 136 N. 5 Pages 433 - 441

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Psychosocial care centers for alcohol and drug users (CAPS-ad) are reference services for treatment of drug users within the Brazilian National Health System. Knowledge of their total costs within the evidence-based decision-making process for public-resource allocation is essential. The aims here were to estimate the total costs of a CAPS-ad and the costs of packages of care (according to intensity of care); to ascertain the ratio between total CAPS-ad costs and the federal funding allocated; and to describe the methods for estimating unit costs for each CAPS-ad cost component. DESIGN AND SETTING: Retrospective study conducted in a public community mental health service. METHODS: This was a retrospective cost description study on a CAPS-ad located in a city in the state of São Paulo, using a public healthcare provider perspective and a top-down approach, conducted over a 180-day period from March 1 to August 30, 2015. RESULTS: The total mean monthly costs of the CAPS-ad were BRL 64,017.54. Healthcare staff accounted for 56.5% of total costs. The mean costs per capita and per month for intensive and non-intensive care packages were, respectively, BRL 668.34 and BRL 37.12. CONCLUSIONS: The federal budget allocation covered 62.1% of the CAPS-ad costs and the remaining 37.9% end up funded by the municipal government. The cost of the intensive package of care was 18 times greater than the non-intensive package. Developing criteria for using services and different packages of care based on patients’ needs, and optimizing human resources according to specific actions, may improve people’s mental health and avoid wasted resources.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2018.0164310818 1064 downloads

14.

Normative values of the Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests in a Brazilian population sample: discrete and regression–based norms
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Damasceno, Alfredo

; Amaral, Juliana Machado Santiago dos Santos

; Barreira, Amilton Antunes

; Becker, Jefferson

; Callegaro, Dagoberto

; Campanholo, Kenia Repiso

; Damasceno, Luciana Azevedo

; Diniz, Denise Sisterolli

; Fragoso, Yara Dadalti

; Franco, Paula S

; Finkelsztejn, Alessandro

; Jorge, Frederico M H

; Lana–Peixoto, Marco Aurélio

; Matta, Andre Palma da Cunha

; Mendonça, Andréia Costa Rabelo

; Noal, Janaína

; Paes, Renata Alves

; Papais–Alvarenga, Regina Maria

; Pereira, Adriana Gutterres

; Spedo, Carina Tellaroli

; Damasceno, Benito Pereira

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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mar 2018, Volume 76 N. 3 Pages 163 - 169

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Disfunção cognitiva é comum em pacientes com esclerose múltipla. Por isto, a Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests (BRB–N) foi desenvolvida para avaliar as funções cognitivas mais frequentemente alteradas na doença. Entretanto, estão faltando dados normativos desta bateria no Brasil. Assim, nosso objetivo foi fornecer valores normativos contínuos e discretos da BRB–N para a população brasileira. Métodos Foram recrutados 285 indivíduos sadios da comunidade em 10 centros do Brasil e aplicada a versão A em 237 e a versão B em 48 sujeitos. Normas contínuas foram calculadas com análise de regressão múltipla. Resultados Escores brutos médios e 5°percentil para cada subteste são fornecidos, estratificados por idade e nível educacional. Os escores brutos dos sujeitos sadios foram convertidos em escores de escalas e postos em regressão quanto a idade, sexo e educação, fornecendo equações que podem ser usadas para calcular escores previsíveis. Conclusão Nossos dados normativos permitem um uso mais amplo da BRB–N na prática clínica e na pesquisa, fornecendo normas para dados discretos e contínuos. Normas para dados discretos deveriam ser usadas com cuidado e escores demograficamente ajustados são geralmente preferidos quando interpretando dados neuropsicológicos.

ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive dysfunction is common in multiple sclerosis. The Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests (BRB–N) was developed to assess cognitive functions most–frequently impaired in multiple sclerosis. However, normative values are lacking in Brazil. Therefore, we aimed to provide continuous and discrete normative values for the BRB–N in a Brazilian population sample. Methods We recruited 285 healthy individuals from the community at 10 Brazilian sites and applied the BRB–N version A in 237 participants and version B in 48 participants. Continuous norms were calculated with multiple–regression analysis. Results Mean raw scores and the 5th percentile for each neuropsychological measure are provided, stratified by age and educational level. Healthy participants' raw scores were converted to scaled scores, which were regressed on age, sex and education, yielding equations that can be used to calculate predicted scores. Conclusion Our normative data allow a more widespread use of the BRB–N in clinical practice and research.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20180006 2450 downloads

15.

Asistencia telefónica en la adherencia a la práctica de una dieta saludable de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
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Franco, Rosana Cristina

; Becker, Tânia Alves Canata

; Hodniki, Paula Parisi

; Zanetti, Maria Lúcia

; Sigoli, Paula B de Oliveira

; Teixiera, Carla Regina de Souza

Enfermería Global

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2018, Volume 17 N. 50 Pages 153 - 184

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT: Objective: To verify the effects of telephone support on adherence to healthy eating practices among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This was a clinical trial with 63 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus; 36 patients were allocated to the intervention group (G1) and 27 patients to the control group (G2). For G1, telephone support was provided, consisting of four telephone calls addressing food planning, types and portions of food, and healthy foods. For G2, normal care was given in their health facility. The effects of telephone support on healthy eating were measured at baseline (T1) and at four months after the intervention (T2). Results: In G1, 16 (44.44%) patients joined at T1, which dropped to 14 (38.88%) by T2. In G2, 8 (29.62%) patients started at T1 and the number rose to 9 (33.33%) by T2. After the G1 intervention, there was an increase in the consumption of fruits and vegetables, a reduction in the consumption of fatty foods and foods high in sugar, and an increase in meal frequency. A significant difference was noted in reduced fasting blood glucose among non-adherent patients and reduced Hb1Ac among adherent patients from G1. Conclusion: The four-month intervention using telephone support proved insufficient to increase adherence to healthy eating. However, there was an increase in consumption of fruits and vegetables and a decrease in the consumption of fatty foods, foods high in sugar, and soft drinks.

RESUMO: Objetivo Verificar os efeitos do suporte telefônico na adesão á prática de uma alimentação saudável de pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos Tratou-se de um ensaio clínico do qual participaram 63 pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sendo 36 pacientes alocados para o grupo intervenção (G1) e 27 para o grupo controle (G2). Para o G1, foi conduzida uma intervenção de suporte telefônico que correspondeu a quatro ligações telefônicas abordando: planejamento alimentar, tipos e porções de alimentos e alimentos saudáveis. Para o G2, foi conduzido o cuidado usual em sua unidade de saúde. Os efeitos do suporte telefônico na alimentação saudável foram medidos no início (T1) e após a intervenção (T2) em quatro meses. Resultados No G1, 16 (44,44%) pacientes aderiram no T1, diminuindo para 14 (38,88%) no T2. No G2, 08 (29,62%) pacientes aderiram no T1 e aumentou para 09 (33,33%) no T2. Houve aumento do consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes, redução do consumo de alimentos gordurosos e ricos em açúcar além de aumento no fracionamento das refeições após a intervenção no G1. Observou-se diferença significativa na redução da glicemia de jejum entre os pacientes não aderentes e na redução da Hb1Ac entre os pacientes aderentes do G1. Conclusão Os efeitos do suporte telefônico após a intervenção de quatro meses mostrou-se insuficiente para aumentar a adesão à alimentação saudável, porém observamos o aumento de consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes e diminuição do consumo de alimentos gordurosos e ricos em açúcar e refrigerantes.

RESUMEN Objetivo Investigar los efectos de la asistencia telefónica en la adhesión a la práctica de una dieta saludable de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos Se realizó un ensayo clínico que involucró a 63 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, 36 pacientes asignados al grupo de intervención (G1) y 27 en el grupo control (G2). Para el G1 se llevó a cabo una intervención de asistencia telefónica que correspondía a cuatro llamadas telefónicas que abordan: la planificación de comidas, tipos y porciones de comida y la comida sana. Para G2, se llevó a cabo la atención habitual en sus unidades. Los efectos de la asistencia telefónica en la dieta sana se midieron al inicio del estudio (T1) y después de la intervención (T2) en cuatro meses. Resultados En G1, 16 (44,44%) pacientes se unieron en T1, disminuyendo para 14 (38.88%) en T2. En el G2, 08 (29,62%) pacientes se unieron en T1 y aumentó a 09 (33,33%) en T2. Hubo un aumento del consumo de frutas y verduras, reducción el consumo de alimentos ricos en grasas y alta en la tasa de azúcar, así como un aumento en el fraccionamiento de las comidas después de la intervención en G1. Hubo una diferencia significativa en la reducción de los niveles de glucosa en ayuno en los pacientes no adherentes y em la reducción de Hb1Ac entre los pacientes adherente G1. Conclusión Los efectos de la asistencia telefónica después de la intervención de cuatro meses resultó insuficiente para aumentar la adherencia a una alimentación sana, pero observó un aumento del consumo de frutas y verduras y la disminución del consumo de alimentos ricos en grasas y alto contenido de azúcar y refrescos.

https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.17.2.277821 939 downloads

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