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RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as características clínicas dos casos de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) por COVID-19 em recém-nascidos (RNs) em 2020 e 2021, no Brasil, registrados no Sistema de Informação da Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe (SIVEP-Gripe). Métodos: As variáveis analisadas foram: sexo, raça/cor, hospitalização, internação em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), uso de suporte ventilatório, sinais e sintomas (febre, tosse, saturação de O2<95%, dispneia, desconforto respiratório, diarreia e vômitos), evolução (óbito ou cura), fatores de risco/comorbidades. As variáveis categóricas foram apresentadas em frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: Houve 1.649 registros de SRAG por COVID-19 em RNs, com predomínio de pardos nos dois anos. Os sintomas mais frequentes foram, respectivamente, em 2020 e 2021: desconforto respiratório (67,0 e 69,7%), febre (46,3 e 46,2%) e tosse (37,0 e 46,3%). Em 2020, 30,5% dos pacientes receberam suporte ventilatório invasivo, e 41,6% em 2021. Além disso, mais de 55% dos casos precisaram de internação em UTI, e acima de 16% morreram. Conclusão: Destaca-se a elevada proporção de casos que precisou de cuidados intensivos e que evoluíram para óbito.

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of cases of COVID-19 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Brazilian newborns (NBs) in 2020 and 2021, recorded in the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (Sistema de Informação da Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe — SIVEP-Gripe). Methods: The variables analyzed were gender, race/skin color, hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, use of ventilatory support, signs and symptoms (fever, cough, O2 saturation<95%, dyspnea, respiratory distress, diarrhea, and vomiting), progress (death or cure), risk factors/comorbidities. Categorical variables were expressed as absolute and relative frequencies. Results: We found 1,649 records of COVID-19 SARS in NBs, with a predominance of multiracial babies in both years. The most frequent symptoms in 2020 and 2021 were, respectively: respiratory distress (67.0 and 69.7%), fever (46.3 and 46.2%), and cough (37.0 and 46.3%). In 2020, 30.5% of patients received invasive ventilatory support; in 2021, this number was 41.6%. In addition, more than 55% of cases required ICU admission, and over 16% died. Conclusion: We emphasize the high proportion of cases that required intensive care and progressed to death.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230012

COVID-19 severe acute respiratory syndrome in Brazilian newborns in 2020-2021
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Pereira, Andressa Rocha

; Branco, Maria dos Remédios Freitas Carvalho

; Costa, Silmery da Silva Brito

; Lopes, Denise Ailine Monteiro

; Pinheiro, Vanessa Vieira

; Oliveira, Daniel Cavalcante de

; Pasklan, Amanda Namíbia Pereira

; Gomes, Jamesson Amaral

; Santos, Alcione Miranda dos

; Gama, Mônica Elinor Alves

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e230012

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230012

IMAGEM CORPORAL E AUTOESTIMA EM ADOLESCENTES DA REDE PÚBLICA ESTADUAL DE SALVADOR-BAHIA
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Fonseca, Jaqueline Silva

; Silva, Karine Brito Beck da

; Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro

; Santana, Mônica Leila Portela de

Psicologia em Estudo

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e51926

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT. Objective: To analyze an association between dissatisfaction with body image and self - esteem of adolescents enrolled in the public elementary school system in Salvador - Bahia. Methods: Participated in this cross-sectional study 860 adolescents aged 10 to 19, of both sexes from the 7th to the 9th year, enrolled in twelve medium-sized schools of the public elementary school system in full shift, in the city of Salvador, Bahia. Self-esteem was assessed through the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and body image dissatisfaction by the Body Shape Questionnaire. Demographic and socioeconomic data, sexual maturation, anthropometric status, physical activity level and sedentary lifestyle were evaluated. The association between dissatisfaction with body image and self-esteem was analyzed by multinominal regression for polytomic variables using the statistical program SPSS Version 23.0. Results: Among the adolescents, 24.8% had moderate self-esteem and 27.3% had the lowest scores of this construct. Body image dissatisfaction was identified in 25.2% of the adolescents. The association analysis revealed that adolescents with body image dissatisfaction have 5.61 (95%ci 3.08-10.24) times greater chance of manifesting low self-esteem for females and 3.83 (95%ci 2.03-7.25) times for males. Still among girls, dissatisfaction with body image remained positively associated with moderate self-esteem after adjusting the model (OR: 2.31; 95%ci 1.21-4.41). Conclusion: It was concluded that the prevalence of low and moderate self-esteem was high, and dissatisfaction with body image influenced low self-esteem in both sexes and a moderate among girls.

RESUMEN. Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal y la autoestima en adolescentes matriculados en escuelas públicas estatales en Salvador - Bahía. Métodos: Participó en esta sección transversal un total de 860 adolescentes de 10 a 19 años, de ambos sexos, de 7º a 9º grado, matriculados en doce escuelas medianas en instituiciones públicas estatales de enseñanza a tiempo completo, en la ciudad de Salvador, Bahía. La Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg y el Body Shape Questionnaire evaluarón, respectivamente, la autoestima y la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal. También se evaluaron los datos demográficos y socioeconómicos, la maduración sexual, el estado antropométrico, el nivel de actividad física y la inactividad física. La asociación entre la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal y la autoestima se analizó mediante regresión multinominal para variables politómicas utilizando el programa estadístico SPSS Versión 23.0. Resultados: Entre los adolescentes, el 24,8% tenían una moderada autoestima y el 27,3% tenían las puntuaciones más bajas de este constructo. La insatisfacción con la imagen corporal se identificó en el 25,2% de los adolescentes. El análisis de asociación reveló que las chicas y los chicos con la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal tenían, respectivamente, 5,61 (IC 95% 3,08 - 10,24) veces y 3,83 (IC 95% 2,03 - 7,25) veces en tener más chances de tener baja autoestima. También entre las chicas, la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal se mantuvo positivamente asociada con uma moderada autoestima después del ajuste del modelo (OR: 2,31; IC del 95%: 1,21 a 4,41). Conclusión: Se observó una alta ocurrencia de baja y moderada autoestima y que la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal influyó en la baja autoestima en ambos sexos y en la moderada autoestima entre las chicas.

RESUMO. Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre insatisfação com a imagem corporal e autoestima de adolescentes matriculados na rede pública estadual de ensino fundamental em Salvador-Bahia. Método: Participaram deste estudo de corte transversal 860 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, matriculados do 7º sétimo ao 9º nono ano em 12 escolas de médio porte da rede pública estadual do ensino fundamental em turno integral, do município de Salvador, Bahia. A autoestima foi avaliada por meio da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg e a insatisfação com a imagem corporal pelo Body Shape Questionnaire. Dados demográficos e socioeconômicos, maturação sexual, estado antropométrico, nível de atividade física e sedentarismo foram também avaliados. A associação entre insatisfação com a imagem corporal e autoestima foi analisada pela regressão multinominal para variáveis politômicas utilizando o programa estatístico SPSS, versão 23.0. Resultados: Entre os adolescentes, 24,8% tinham moderada autoestima e 27,3% apresentaram os menores escores desse constructo. A insatisfação com a imagem corporal foi identificada em 25,2% dos adolescentes. A análise de associação revelou que adolescentes com insatisfação com a imagem corporal possuem 5,61 (IC 95% 3,08-10,24) vezes maior chance em manifestar baixa autoestima para o sexo feminino e 3,83 (IC 95% 2,03-7,25) vezes para o sexo masculino. Ainda entre as meninas, a insatisfação com a imagem corporal permaneceu associada positivamente à moderada autoestima após ajuste do modelo (OR: 2,31; IC 95% 1,21-4,41). Conclusão: Foi observada alta prevalência de níveis baixos e moderados de autoestima e que a insatisfação com a imagem corporal influenciou a baixa autoestima em ambos os sexos e a moderada entre as meninas.

https://doi.org/10.4025/psicolestud.v28i0.51926

An exploratory study of children with caries and its relationship to SARS-CoV-2
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BRITO, Débora Heloísa Silva de

; SANTOS, Thaysa Gomes Ferreira Tenório dos

; LAVÔR, Juliane Rolim de

; SILVA, Mabel Cristina Paiva Machado da

; SANTOS, Natália Maria Velozo dos

; PAULA, Larissa Mayara Costa de

; HEIMER, Monica Vilela

; CALDAS JÚNIOR, Arnaldo de França

; ROSENBLATT, Aronita

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e130

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This exploratory study investigated whether children with dental decay were more likely to have COVID-19 than those without caries. The children underwent dental inspection and blood collection for detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Fifty-four children aged 6 to 9 years participated in the survey, which was conducted between March and June 2020 in the municipality of Ipojuca, Pernambuco, Brazil. The diagnosis of caries was performed using the dmft and DMFT indices. Parents reported signs and symptoms of sickness in their children during this period. The serology test aimed to verify the immune response of the children to coronavirus by detecting IgM/IgG antibodies. Statistical analyses were performed at P < 0.05. The majority of the children presented caries (68.5%). Of the nine children who tested positive for COVID-19 (16.7%), eight presented IgG antibodies to the virus, and only one had IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV2. Children who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 had a higher percentage of caries lesions than those who tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 (77.8% vs 65.9%), but this difference was not statistically significant.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0130

Job satisfaction and work context among rehabilitation care professionals in Alagoas, Brazil: an observational study
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Melo, Mônica Thalia Brito de

; Souza, Carlos Dornels Freire de

; Ribeiro, Katia Suely Queiroz Silva

; Baggio, Jussara Almeida de Oliveira

Fisioterapia e Pesquisa

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2023, Volume 30 elocation e23003323en

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Job satisfaction is multifactorial and is directly related to the quality of health services. The main objective of this study was to characterize the level of job satisfaction and the work context of the multidisciplinary teams in specialized rehabilitation services in the state of Alagoas, Brazil. We evaluated the professional profile of participants and sociodemographic information. The Work Context Assessment Scale (WCAS) which is divided into three dimensions and questions adapted from the satisfaction and remuneration dimensions of the Great Place to Work methodology for the Organizational Climate Survey, was used. We included 190 professionals, the mean age was 35.47±9.25 and 86.3% were women. Most participants worked in the capital (60%) and 84.7% had a monthly wage ranging from R$1,000 to R$3,000. The dimension of “work organization” was crucial. The items “pace of work,” “strong demand,” “performance monitoring,” and “repetitive tasks” presented the worst results, but 92.7% are satisfied with their professional activities. The logistic regression analysis showed that more years since graduation and lower scores of Work conditions and Socio-professional relationships were associated with higher job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was found to be high, the dimension of work organization was crucial, and almost half of the participants have already thought about leaving their careers.

RESUMEN La satisfacción laboral es multifactorial y está directamente relacionada con la calidad de los servicios de salud. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue identificar el nivel de satisfacción y el contexto de trabajo de equipos multidisciplinarios en servicios especializados de rehabilitación en el estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Se evaluó el perfil profesional y el perfil sociodemográfico, y se aplicaron la Escala de Evaluación del Contexto de Trabajo (EACT), dividida en tres dimensiones, y preguntas adaptadas de las dimensiones de satisfacción y remuneración de la metodología de encuesta de clima organizacional, Great Place to Work. Se incluyeron a 190 profesionales, de los cuales el 86,3% eran mujeres, y la edad media fue de 35,47±9,25 años. La mayoría trabajaba en la capital (60%) y el 84,7% ganaba entre R$1.000 y R$3.000. La dimensión “organización del trabajo” fue crítica. Los ítems “ritmo de trabajo”, “exigencia de resultados”, “control del rendimiento” y “tareas repetitivas” obtuvieron los peores resultados, pero el 92,7% de los participantes estaban satisfechos con su actividad profesional. La regresión logística mostró que a más años de formación y puntuaciones más bajas en las dimensiones “condiciones de trabajo” y “relación socioprofesional” se asociaban a una mayor satisfacción laboral. La satisfacción laboral fue alta, la dimensión “organización del trabajo” crítica, y casi la mitad de los participantes había pensado en dejar su carrera.

RESUMO A satisfação no trabalho é multifatorial e está diretamente relacionada com a qualidade dos serviços de saúde. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi caracterizar o nível de satisfação e o contexto de trabalho de equipes multidisciplinares de serviços especializados em reabilitação no estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Foi avaliado o perfil profissional e sociodemográfico e foram aplicadas a escala de avaliação do contexto de trabalho (EACT), que é dividida em três dimensões, e questões adaptadas das dimensões de satisfação e remuneração da metodologia Great Place to Work da pesquisa de clima organizacional. Incluímos 190 profissionais, sendo 86,3% do sexo feminino, e a idade média foi de 35,47±9,25 anos. A maioria trabalhava na capital (60%) e 84,7% recebiam mensalmente de R$ 1.000,00 a R$ 3.000,00. A dimensão organização do trabalho foi considerada crítica. Os itens ritmo de trabalho, cobrança por resultados, fiscalização do desempenho e tarefas repetitivas tiveram os piores resultados, mas 92,7% dos participantes estavam satisfeitos com suas atividades profissionais. A regressão logística mostrou que mais anos de formado e menores pontuações nas dimensões condições de trabalho e relações socioprofissionais estão associados com maior satisfação no trabalho. A satisfação no trabalho foi alta, a dimensão organização do trabalho crítica, e quase metade dos participantes já pensaram em deixar sua carreira.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/e23003323en

Viral symptoms in children and SARS-COV-2: information for pediatric dentists for the control of transmission
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Santos, Thaysa Gomes Ferreira Tenório dos

; Brito, Débora Heloísa Silva de

; Santos, Natália Maria Velozo dos

; Paiva, Mabel Cristina

; Lyra, Maria Carlla Aroucha

; Heimer, Mônica Vilela

; Caldas Júnior, Arnaldo de França

; Rosenblatt, Aronita

Brazilian Oral Research

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2022, Volume 36 elocation e029

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract: The new coronavi rus, which has spread worldwide, has spiraled out of control in Brazil. The number of infected children has increased, and more Infants Special Care Units are needed to prevent deaths. This study aims to report the most common signs and symptoms in children infected by seasonal respiratory viruses and those infected by COVID-19. This knowledge is essential to educate pediatric dentists, who may contribute to identifying the difference in symptoms and notify the cases, thus preventing the spread of COVID-19. This study was carried out in a Family Health Center of Ipojuca, state of Pernambuco, Brazil, and included 54 children seen for dental emergency care. The parents provided information about the signs and symptoms of their children’ s health conditions during the lockdown from March to July 2020. All children had a serological test to detect any exposure to the virus. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney tests were used to assess the distribution of the data and compare the quantitative variables between the groups. Among the study participants, 16.7% tested positive for COVID-19. The most prevalent symptoms were headache (38.9%), sneezing (35.2%), and fever (20.4%); six out of nine children with a positive test had symptoms after infection of an adult in the family. Children infected with COVID-19 showed similar clinical signs to those with negative results. Pediatric dentists should acquire knowledge to report on sick children and prevent the spread of the disease.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0029

Acute micro-outbreak of Chagas disease in the southeastern Amazon: a report of five cases
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Brito, Andreza Karoline Souza Barros de

; Sousa, Débora Raysa Teixeira de

; Silva Junior, Edson Fidelis da

; Ruiz, Helton Jardys da Silva

; Arcanjo, Ana Ruth Lima

; Ortiz, Jessica Vanina

; Brito, Sabrina Silva de

; Jesus, Denison Vital

; Lima, Jorge Rubens Coelho de

; Couceiro, Kátia do Nascimento

; Silva, Mônica Regina Hosannah da Silva e

; Ferreira, João Marcos Bemfica Barbosa

; Guerra, Jorge Augusto Oliveira

; Guerra, Maria das Graças Vale Barbosa

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0687-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Chagas disease is gaining importance in the Brazilian Amazon region as a differential diagnosis of febrile syndrome. The most recent microoutbreak occurred in Ipixuna, in Amazonas state. Methods: An epidemiological survey was conducted using parasitological and serological tests, and electrocardiographic analysis. Results: The patients belonged to one family and had ingested açaí acquired from Ipixuna. All patients reported fever and initially a thick blood smear test was done to identify Trypanosoma cruzi. Benznidazole treatment was administered to all patients. Conclusions: Knowledge of the epidemiological dynamics of Chagas disease allows us to improve control and management measures for this disease.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0687-2021

Oral manifestations in hospitalized children with COVID-19
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Santos, Natália Maria Velozo dos

; Brito, Débora Heloísa Silva de

; Santos, Thaysa Gomes Ferreira Tenório dos

; Silva, Mabel Cristina Paiva Machado da

; Lavôr, Juliane Rolim de

; Heimer, Monica Vilela

; Rosenblatt, Aronita

Brazilian Oral Research

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2022, Volume 36 elocation e139

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract As the pandemic progressed, the incidence of viruses among children also increased. This study investigates the presence of oral lesions in hospitalized children by analyzing data collected from medical records of infants seen at the pediatric Infectious disease unit at the General Hospital of the University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil, from March to August 2020. This study includes children aged 0 to 12 years diagnosed with severe symptoms of COVID-19. The data describe the frequencies and percentages of categorical variables, expressed as mean, median, and standard deviation. The chi-square test evaluated the association of oral manifestations according to the presence of comorbidities. Of 89 children, 20.2% had oral manifestations, and mucositis was the most prevalent lesion (12.4%). Of the 18 children with oral manifestations, 12 did not present comorbidities, but 7.9% had multisystem inflammatory syndrome and 5.6% had Kawasaki disease. Results show that children with oral lesions had longer hospital stays. These findings indicate the need for further studies to clarify the relationship between the oral manifestations of COVID-19 in pediatric patients for screening of the virus by dentists.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0139

O papel do Sistema Único de Saúde no combate à sindemia global e no desenvolvimento de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis
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Machado, Alisson Diego

; Bertolini, Ana Maria

; Brito, Letícia da Silva

; Amorim, Mirelly dos Santos

; Gonçalves, Mônica Rocha

; Santiago, Raquel de Andrade Cardoso

; Marchioni, Dirce Maria

; Carvalho, Aline Martins de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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oct 2021, Volume 26 N. 10 Pages 4511 - 4518

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo As pandemias de desnutrição e obesidade, em conjunto com as mudanças climáticas, constituem uma sindemia global e apresentam um importante ponto de convergência, que é a insustentabilidade dos sistemas alimentares atuais. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o papel de políticas públicas de saúde, particularmente do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde, no combate à sindemia global e no desenvolvimento de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis. Nesse contexto, a Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição se destaca como uma importante ferramenta intersetorial para a alimentação adequada e saudável e à segurança alimentar e nutricional. Além disso, o Guia Alimentar se apresenta como um instrumento estratégico de apoio às ações de educação alimentar e nutricional. De modo essencial, destaca-se a necessidade de articulação das políticas de saúde, agricultura e meio ambiente para que o desenvolvimento sustentável possa ser efetivado. Assim, o SUS tem capacidade de ser palco das principais discussões sobre essa temática, atuando como um potencializador de ações individuais, coletivas e institucionais para promover um sistema alimentar mais justo, saudável e sustentável.

Abstract The undernutrition and obesity pandemics associated with climate change are a global syndemic. They have a point of convergence, which is the unsustainable current food systems. This paper aims to discuss the role of public health policies, particularly the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) in the context of Primary Health Care, in combating the global syndemic and in the development of sustainable food systems. In this scenario, the National Food and Nutrition Policy is a leading intersectoral tool for an adequate and healthy diet and food and nutrition security. Also, the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian population is a strategic tool to support food and nutrition education. We highlight the need to articulate health, agriculture, and environmental policies to achieve sustainable development. Thus, SUS can be the arena to promote the main discussions on this topic, potentiating individual, group, and institutional actions to provide a fairer, healthy, and sustainable food system.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212610.11702021 203 downloads

10.

Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre o Uso da Multimodalidade de Imagens na Cardio-Oncologia – 2021
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Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Moreira, Valéria de Melo

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Gallafrio, Claudia Cosentino

; Goldwasser, Daniel

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Silva, Tonnison Oliveira

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Ferreira, Waldinai Pereira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Cauduro, Sanderson A.

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Lopes, Heloísa M. Christovam

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Rached, Heron Rhydan Saad

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Vrandecic, Bárbara Athayde Linhares Martins

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Nomura, César Higa

; Cerbino, Fernanda Mello Erthal

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro

; Burgos, Ursula Maria Moreira Costa

; Fernandes, Juliano Lara

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Calado, Eveline Barros

; Senra, Tiago

; Assunção, Bruna Leal

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Martins, Cristiane Nunes

; Sawamura, Karen Saori Shiraishi

; Brito, Márcio Miranda

; Jardim, Maria Fernanda Silva

; Bernardes, Renata Junqueira Moll

; Diógenes, Tereza Cristina

; Vieira, Lucas de Oliveira

; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; Lopes, Rafael Willain

; Segundo Neto, Elry Medeiros Vieira

; Rigo, Letícia

; Marin, Valeska Leite Siqueira

; Santos, Marcelo José

; Grossman, Gabriel Blacher

; Quagliato, Priscila Cestari

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Porto, Carmen Lúcia Lascasas

; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Cantisano, Armando Luís

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Barbosa, José Eduardo Martins

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória

; Spina, Salvador

; Pignatelli, Ricardo

; Hajjar, Ludhmilla Abrahão

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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oct 2021, Volume 117 N. 4 Pages 845 - 909

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200266 103 downloads

11.

[SciELO Preprints] - ADOLESCENCE, EDUCATION AND INCLUSION: STUDENTS’ SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ADOLESCENTS WITH DOWN´S SYNDROME IN THEIR CLASSROOM
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Luz Neto, Rui Gonçalves da Cavalcanti , Anna Carolina Marques, Paulo Roberto Trigueiro de Brito Almeida , Hitallo Carlos Rodrigues de Xavier, Hiuryellen da Silva Heimer, Mônica Vilela Vieira, Sandra Conceição Maria

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Publication date: 2021-04-26

Abstract: En Es Pt

One's first social contacts beyond his family happens at school. How children and adolescents settle themselves at school influences their social relations during adulthood. Through a social inclusion perspective, this qualitative and interdisciplinary study aimed to get to know social representations developed by students regarding Down's Syndrome adolescents. Its basic referential theory was the Social Representation Theory. Data was collected through participant observation and semi-structured interviews with students who shared their classroom with adolescents with Down´s Syndrome. Data collected was submitted to methodological procedures of Speech Analysis, dialectically with Social Representation Theory. It was observed that relation between students with and without Down's Syndrome is positive and that the latter worries about how the former is treated by other people. Therefore, they stand for equity in adolescents with Down's Syndrome´s social relations. Nevertheless, the idea of capacitism was unveiled in representations, which is a great obstacle for inclusion.

En la escuela, los primeros contactos sociales del individuo tienen lugar más allá del núcleo familiar. La forma en que los niños y adolescentes se establecen en la escuela influye en la forma en que construyen relaciones sociales en la edad adulta. A través de la perspectiva de la inclusión social, este estudio, de carácter cualitativo, con un enfoque interdisciplinario, tuvo como objetivo conocer las representaciones sociales elaboradas por pares escolares sobre el adolescente con Síndrome de Down. El marco teórico básico de esta investigación fue la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales. La recolección de datos se realizó a partir de la observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a estudiantes que asistían al aula con un adolescente con Síndrome de Down. Los contenidos recolectados fueron sometidos a los procedimientos metodológicos de Análisis del Discurso, basados en una dialéctica con la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales. Se observó que las relaciones entre pares son positivas y que se preocupan por la forma en que la sociedad los trata, por lo que defienden la equidad en las relaciones sociales con la persona con Síndrome de Down. Sin embargo, también se desveló el fenómeno del capacitismo, un gran obstáculo para el desafío de la inclusión social.

Na escola acontecem os primeiros contatos sociais do indivíduo para além do núcleo familiar. O modo como as crianças e os adolescentes se estabelece na escola influencia como constroem as relações sociais na vida adulta. Através da perspectiva da inclusão social, esse estudo, de natureza qualitativa, com aporte interdisciplina, teve como objetivo conhecer as representações sociais elaboradas por pares escolares a respeito do adolescente com Síndrome de Down. O referencial teórico basilar para esta pesquisa foi a Teoria das Representações Sociais. A coleta de dados se deu com base na observação participante e em entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com estudantes que frequentavam sala de aula com uma adolescente com Síndrome de Down. Os conteúdos coletados foram submetidos aos procedimentos metodológicos da Análise do Discurso, a partir de uma dialética com a Teoria das Representações Sociais. Observou-se que as relações entre os pares são positivas e que se preocupam com o modo que a sociedade lida com eles, portanto, defendem a equidade nas relações sociais com a pessoa com Síndrome de Down. Entretanto, também desvelou-se o fenômeno do capacitismo, um grande obstáculo ao desafio da inclusão social.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.2138

12.

O papel do Sistema Único de Saúde no combate à sindemia global e no desenvolvimento de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis
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Machado, Alisson Diego

; Bertolini, Ana Maria

; Brito, Letícia da Silva

; Amorim, Mirelly dos Santos

; Gonçalves, Mônica Rocha

; Santiago, Raquel de Andrade Cardoso

; Marchioni, Dirce Maria

; Carvalho, Aline Martins de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2021, Volume 26 N. 10 Pages 4511 - 4518

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212610.11702021

13.

Mechanical, Magnetic, and Microstructural Characterization of Ni0.9Co0.1Fe2O4 Produced by the Ceramic Method
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Hieda, Mônica Sumie

; Machado, João Paulo Barros

; Silva Júnior, Eduardo de Oliveira

; Dias, Mateus Botani de Souza

; Nunes, Cristina Bormio

; Lima, Rodrigo Gabas Amaro de

; Migliano, Antonio Carlos da Cunha

; Brito, Vera Lúcia Othéro de

Materials Research

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2018, Volume 21 N. 3 elocation e20170694

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Ni-Co ferrites, especially the ones with lower cobalt fractions, are candidate materials for applications in magnetomechanical sensors and electromagnetic wave absorbers. This work studied the microstructure, magnetostriction, flexural strength, and complex magnetic permeability of Ni0.9Co0.1Fe2O4, presenting data that weren't covered by previous literature on this composition. It was found that sieving the calcined powder before the forming operation increased the flexural strength of the ceramic. The Ni-Co ferrite had a saturation magnetostriction of 36ppm. The real part of the complex magnetic permeability varied between 2.2-2.3 in frequencies from 100MHz to 1GHz. In frequencies higher than 1GHz, µ' decreased sharply and reached 1 at 3.9GHz. It was found that the grinding media provided a small fraction of Al to the ferrite composition, which apparently affected the complex magnetic permeability of the material but the magnetostriction results were very close to Al-free Ni-Co ferrites with similar composition.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2017-0694 1242 downloads

14.

Body Dysmorphic Symptoms Scale for patients seeking esthetic surgery: cross-cultural validation study
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Ramos, Tatiana Dalpasquale

; Brito, Maria José Azevedo de

; Piccolo, Mônica Sarto

; Rosella, Maria Fernanda Normanha da Silva Martins

; Sabino Neto, Miguel

; Ferreira, Lydia Masako

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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dec 2016, Volume 134 N. 6 Pages 480 - 490

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO CONTEXTO E OBJETIVO: Rinoplastia é uma das operações mais procuradas por indivíduos com o transtorno dismórfico corporal. O objetivo deste estudo foi adaptar culturalmente e validar a Body Dysmorphic Symptoms Scale. DESENHO E LOCAL: Estudo de validação cultural desenvolvido no ambulatório de cirurgia plástica de um hospital universitário público. MÉTODOS: Oitenta pacientes consecutivos de ambos os gêneros que desejavam submeter-se à rinoplastia foram selecionados entre fevereiro de 2014 e março de 2015. Trinta pacientes participaram da fase de adaptação cultural do instrumento. A reprodutibilidade foi testada em 20 pacientes e a validade de construto em 50 pacientes, correlacionando-se a escala com a Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale para transtorno dismórfico corporal. RESULTADOS: A versão brasileira do instrumento mostrou alfa de Cronbach de 0,805 e excelente reprodutibilidade interobservador (coeficiente de correlação intraclasse, CCI = 0,873; P < 0,001) e intraobservador (CCI = 0,939; P < 0,001). Houve diferença significante entre os escores totais de pacientes com e sem sintomas (P < 0,001). Observou-se forte correlação (r = 0,841; P < 0,001) entre a Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale para transtorno dismórfico corporal e a Body Dysmorphic Symptoms Scale. A área sob a curva característica de operação do receptor (ROC) foi de 0,981, revelando boa acurácia para discriminar a presença de sintomas para transtorno dismórfico corporal; 46% dos pacientes apresentaram sintomas do transtorno dismórfico corporal e 54% dos pacientes apresentaram sintomas obsessivo-compulsivos moderados a graves relacionados com a aparência. CONCLUSÃO: A versão brasileira da Body Dysmorphic Symptoms Scale é um instrumento reprodutível que apresenta validade de face, conteúdo e construto.

ABSTRACT: CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Rhinoplasty is one of the most sought-after esthetic operations among individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. The aim of this study was to cross-culturally adapt and validate the Body Dysmorphic Symptoms Scale. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-cultural validation study conducted in a plastic surgery outpatient clinic of a public university hospital. METHODS: Between February 2014 and March 2015, 80 consecutive patients of both sexes seeking rhinoplasty were selected. Thirty of them participated in the phase of cultural adaptation of the instrument. Reproducibility was tested on 20 patients and construct validity was assessed on 50 patients, with correlation against the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale for Body Dysmorphic Disorder. RESULTS: The Brazilian version of the instrument showed Cronbach's alpha of 0.805 and excellent inter-rater reproducibility (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC = 0.873; P < 0.001) and intra-rater reproducibility (ICC = 0.939; P < 0.001). Significant differences in total scores were found between patients with and without symptoms (P < 0.001). A strong correlation (r = 0.841; P < 0.001) was observed between the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale for Body Dysmorphic Disorder and the Body Dysmorphic Symptoms Scale. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.981, thus showing good accuracy for discriminating between presence and absence of symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder. Forty-six percent of the patients had body dysmorphic symptoms and 54% had moderate to severe appearance-related obsessive-compulsive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The Brazilian version of the Body Dysmorphic Symptoms Scale is a reproducible instrument that presents face, content and construct validity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2016.0068160416 3706 downloads

15.

Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male Brazilian adolescents
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Brito, Lilian Messias Sampaio

; Mascarenhas, Luis Paulo Gomes

; Moser, Deise Cristiane

; Titski, Ana Cláudia Kapp

; Cat, Mônica Nunes Lima

; Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel João

; Boguszewski, Margaret Cristina da Silva

; Leite, Neiva

Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano

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dec 2016, Volume 18 N. 6 Pages 678 - 689

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivou-se investigar o impacto da atividade física (AF) e níveis da aptidão cardiorrespiratória (APCR) na prevalência de excesso de peso e níveis hipertensivos em adolescentes. Estudo observacional, transversal, com 614 meninos de 10 a 14 anos, que foram avaliados quanto à estatura, massa corporal, índice de massa corporal (IMC), circunferência abdominal (CA) e pressão arterial (PA). Utilizou-se teste de corrida (Léger Test) para avaliar a APCR. O nível de AF foi avaliado por questionário (The Three Day Physical Activity Recall), classificando-os conforme prática < ou ≥ 300 minutos/semana. Estágio maturacional foi autoavaliado de acordo com o desenvolvimento dos pelos pubianos, proposto por Tanner. Testes estatísticos de análises descritivas, bivariada e multivariada foram utilizados. Do total, 50% dos escolares apresentaram AF < 300 minutos/semana e 67,6% com APCR insatisfatória. Indivíduos com alterações no IMC (excesso de peso), CA (obesidade abdominal) ou PA (valores hipertensivos) apresentaram maiores frequências de APCR insatisfatória em todas as faixas etárias, enquanto que o histórico de AF não se mostrou significativo. A APCR insatisfatória apresentou-se como melhor parâmetro para o diagnóstico de fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares (CV) do que o histórico de AF, independente da faixa etária.

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels on the prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure levels in adolescents. In this observational, cross-sectional study, 614 boys aged 10-14 years were assessed for height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure (BP). CRF was assessed using a run test (Léger Test) and subjects were then grouped according to their CRF level. PA level was assessed through a questionnaire (The Three Day Physical Activity Recall) and classified into two groups, namely ≥ 300 minutes of PA/week and < 300 minutes of PA/week. Maturational stage was evaluated according to the development of pubic hair (self-assessment) as proposed by Tanner. We used statistical descriptive analysis, univariate and multivariate analyses in the total participants and subjects were divided by age. Fifty percent of the sample performed < 300 minutes of PA/week and 67.6% had unsatisfactory CRF levels. There was a higher prevalence of unsatisfactory CRF levels among subjects with altered BMI (overweight), WC (abdominal obesity) or BP (high blood pressure) for all age groups. PA history, however, did not show any significance. A total of 31% of participants were overweight, 24.8% had abdominal obesity and 15.4% had increased BP. Unsatisfactory CRF levels were found to be a better predictor for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CV) risk factors than PA history, regardless of age group.

https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n6p678 1281 downloads

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