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au:CASTRO, JOAO PAULO A DE

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Genetic variability and selection of soybean genotypes under shading
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Evaristo, Anderson Barbosa

; Guimarães, Amanda Gonçalves

; Leite, João Paulo Ribeiro

; Rodrigues, Reimario de Castro

; Dobbss, Leonardo Barros

; Matsuo, Eder

; Santos, José Barbosa dos

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2024, Volume 55 elocation e20228472

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Shade-tolerant soybean genotypes will allow their greater adoption for use in agroforestry or intercropped systems in tropical and subtropical regions. These genotypes can be obtained from the selection of existing superior genotypes or through breeding programs. This study, was verified such genetic variability and select those genotypes with cultivation potential at reduced levels of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Morphophysiological and yield characteristics of 16 soybean genotypes were evaluated in two experiments conducted in a controlled environment and laid in a randomized block design with three replications. Genetic parameters, correlations and genetic diversity were estimated and path analysis was performed. The soybean cultivars used showed genetic variability with a high variation index and heritability, which is advantageous for the selection of superior cultivars. Leaf area showed genotypic correlation and had a direct effect on seed weight per plant, regardless of shading. Additionally, the number of pods, hypocotyl diameter, and leaf area, all indirectly contributed to seed weight per plant regardless of shading. Seven genotypes (NS7780, NS8338, NS7667, NS7901, RK8115, CZ37B43 and 8579RSF) were selected based on genetic gain obtained by the Mulamba and Mock index at the two levels of PAR reduction tested. Furthermore, five of these genotypes (CZ37B43, RK8115, NS7901, NS8338 and 8579RSF) were identified by the Unweighted Pair-Group method Arithmetic Mean, as suitable either as a shaded crop or, as parental materials in breeding programs.

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20240009

A gestão empresarial das memórias sensíveis: Poderes, sentidos e práticas em torno do Cais do Valongo no Rio de Janeiro
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Guimarães, Roberta Sampaio

; Castro, João Paulo Macedo e

Tempo Social

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aug 2023, Volume 35 N. 2 Pages 63 - 82

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract In this article, we analyze the nets of power that allowed the inscription of the archaeological site Cais do Valongo as a World Heritage Site. Through documents, fieldwork, and specialized literature, we highlight three scenarios: the incorporation of black activists into public administration in the late 1970s, the international legitimacy of Afro-Brazilian agendas by Unesco’s Slave Route project and the increase to the tourism industry during the urban operation Porto Maravilha at the beginning of the 21st century. We argue that the territorialization of the memories of slavery was driven by a business management of cultural identities, in which technical methods and procedures were imposed as a model of political action. In this way, we conclude that the Afro-Brazilian identity discourse was integrated into the new dynamics of capital accumulation and cultural commodification, with the meanings and practices around the wharf aggregating the logic of the duty of memory and competition regulation.

Resumo Neste artigo, analisamos os feixes de poder que possibilitaram a inscrição do sítio arqueológico Cais do Valongo como patrimônio mundial. Através de documentos, trabalho de campo e literatura especializada, destacamos três cenários: a incorporação de ativistas dos movimentos negros à administração pública no final dos anos 1970, a legitimação internacional das agendas afro-brasileiras pelo projeto A Rota do Escravo da Unesco e o incremento à indústria turística durante a operação urbana Porto Maravilha no início do século XXI. Argumentamos que a territorialização das memórias da escravidão foi impulsionada por uma gestão empresarial das identidades culturais, em que métodos e procedimentos técnicos se impuseram como modelo de ação política. Desse modo, concluímos que o discurso da identidade afro-brasileira se integrou às novas dinâmicas de acumulação do capital e de mercantilização cultural, com os sentidos e práticas em torno do cais agregando as lógicas do dever de memória e da regulação concorrencial.

https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2023.204420

Antimalarials and macrolides: a review of off-label pharmacotherapies during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
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Ferreira, Paulo Michel Pinheiro

; Sousa, Rayran Walter Ramos de

; Dittz, Dalton

; Sousa, João Marcelo de Castro e

; Torres-Leal, Francisco Leonardo

; Bezerra, Daniel Pereira

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2023, Volume 59 elocation e21067

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract We critically analyzed clinical trials performed with chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) with or without macrolides during the first wave of COVID-19 and discussed the design and limitations of peer-reviewed studies from January to July 2020. Seventeen studies were eligible for the discussion. CQ and HCQ did not demonstrate clinical advantages that justified their inclusion in therapeutic regimens of free prescription for treatment or prophylactic purposes, as suggested by health authorities, including in Brazil, during the first wave. Around August 2020, robust data had already indicated that pharmacological effects of CQ, HCQ and macrolides as anti-SARS-CoV-2 molecules were limited to in vitro conditions and largely based on retrospective trials with low quality and weak internal validity, which made evidence superficial for decision-making. Up to that point, most randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials did not reveal beneficial effects of CQ or HCQ with or without macrolides to reduce lethality, rate of intubation, days of hospitalization, respiratory support/mechanical ventilation requirements, duration, type and number of symptoms, and death and were unsuccessful in increasing virus elimination and/or days alive in hospitalized or ambulatory patients with COVID-19. In addition, many studies have demonstrated that side effects are more common in CQ-or HCQ-treated patients.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902023e21067

High prevalence of hepatitis B virus and low vaccine response in children and adolescents in Northeastern Brazil
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Castro, Rogério Soares

; Cordeiro, Bárbara Silva

; Rolim, Marco Aurélio Ferreira

; Costa, Alessandra Porto de Macedo

; Santos, Max Diego Cruz

; Silva, Marcos Antonio Custódio Neto da

; Albuquerque, Ingrid de Campos

; Fonseca, Lena Maria Barros

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Gouvêa, Michelle Soares Gomes

; Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da

; Ferreira, Adalgisa de Souza Paiva

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2023, Volume 65 elocation e33

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Children have an increased likelihood of becoming carriers of the chronic hepatitis B virus. A total of 1,381 children and adolescents were assessed in five municipalities of Maranhao State, Brazil, for detection of anti-HBc, HBsAg and anti-HBs serologic markers and sociodemographic and behavioral features. Among those who were HBsAg negative and anti-HBc negative, the proportion of anti-HBs positives was calculated after the individuals had completed the vaccination schedule. The robust variance of the Poisson’s regression model was used in order to have adjusted tables and calculate the prevalence ratio. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with the prevalence of anti-HBc with or without HBsAg and the vaccine response. It was observed that 163 children were anti-HBc positive and nine individuals were HBsAg positive. The factors associated with the infection were: municipality of residence (residing in Morros municipality or Humberto de Campos municipality), residence in a rural area, aged between 13 and 15 years old, and illicit drug use. The percentage of individuals who were anti-HBc negative and received all three doses of the vaccine was 48.5%. Among these, only 276 (38.9%) had antibodies at protective concentrations. In an adjusted analysis, Morros municipality presented an increased positivity of vaccine response (p < 0.001), and the age ranging between 6 and 10 years old presented a reduced frequency of response. This study reveals a high prevalence of current and past HBV infection within the targeted age group which, in addition to the low vaccination coverage and serological responses, raises concerns about the management of prevention measures, especially the quality of vaccination in these locations.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202365033

Santos Basin continental shelf morphology, sedimentology, and slope sediment distribution
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Figueiredo Jr., Alberto G.

; Carneiro, Juliane Castro

; Santos Filho, João Regis dos

Ocean and Coastal Research

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2023, Volume 71 Suppl. 3 elocation e23007

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The ocean bottom morphology, depth, sediment grain size, sediment sorting, carbonate content, and water depth are used to compose seafloor maps as support for biological studies. Sediments are reworked by waves and currents and accumulate according to the hydrodynamic level on the continental shelf. In contrast, sediments are accumulated by pelagic settling, mass wasting, turbidity flows, and boundary currents on the slope. Sea level oscillations during the Quaternary also played an important role in modifying the shelf seabed's morphology and sedimentary mosaic composition. The work addresses these topics in the Santos Basin based on extensive bathymetric data, shallow seismic records, and stratified bottom sediment samples in water depths ranging from 25 to 2,400m, as part of The Santos Basin Regional Environmental Characterization Project (PCR-BS). The main objective is to provide broad background information on the sedimentology and morphology of Santos Basin, focusing on the continental shelf. The morphology, sediment supply, shelf orientation, and ocean climate imprint the Santos Basin's characteristics. The Northern shelf sector is the most dynamic because of the narrow shelf, steep gradient, and East-West shoreline orientation, providing conditions for storm waves to approach and mobilize sediment in the ocean bottom shallow than 50 m water depth. The Southern sector of the shelf is much broader than the Northern sector; it displays a gentler gradient, and its orientation is Northeast-Southwest; therefore, less subject to storm waves than the Northern sector.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824071.22064agfj

The molecular pathogenesis of craniopharyngiomas
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Campanini, Marina Lanciotti

; Almeida, João Paulo

; Martins, Clarissa Silva

; de Castro, Margaret

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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2023, Volume 67 N. 2 Pages 266 - 275

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Research from the last 20 years has provided important insights into the molecular pathogenesis of craniopharyngiomas (CPs). Besides the well-known clinical and histological differences between the subtypes of CPs, adamantinomatous (ACP) and papillary (PCP) craniopharyngiomas, other molecular differences have been identified, further elucidating pathways related to the origin and development of such tumors. The present minireview assesses current knowledge on embryogenesis and the genetic, epigenetic, transcriptomic, and signaling pathways involved in the ACP and PCP subtypes, revealing the similarities and differences in their profiles. ACP and PCP subtypes can be identified by the presence of mutations in CTNNB1 and BRAF genes, with prevalence around 60% and 90%, respectively. Therefore, β-catenin accumulates in the nucleus-cytoplasm of cell clusters in ACPs and, in PCPs, cell immunostaining with specific antibody against the V600E-mutated protein can be seen. Distinct patterns of DNA methylation further differentiate ACPs and PCPs. In addition, research on genetic and epigenetic changes and tumor microenvironment specificities have further clarified the development and progression of the disease. No relevant transcriptional differences in ACPs have emerged between children and adults. In conclusion, ACPs and PCPs present diverse genetic signatures and each subtype is associated with specific signaling pathways. A better understanding of the pathways related to the growth of such tumors is paramount for the development of novel targeted therapeutic agents.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000600

Louis de Broglie’s discussion on the equivalence between relativistic principles of entropy maximization and least action
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Pires, Fernando Shinoske Tagawa de Lemos

; Rosa, Afonso Werner da

; Lima, Nathan Willig

; Chaib, João Paulo Martins de Castro

Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e20230074

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

In the present work we present a didactic reconstruction of de Broglie’s demonstration of the equivalence between two fundamental physical concepts: action minimization and entropy maximization. The demonstration was first developed in de Broglie’s Thermodynamics of the Isolated Particle (an attempt to develop a causal interpretation of Quantum Theory in the 1960s). In this work, de Broglie argues from a particle in a hypothetical sub-quantum medium, which operates as a kind of hidden thermostat exchanging energy with the particle. In the discussion about the action minimization and entropy maximization, however, there is not any reference to the quantum nature of the system. So, it is a demonstration valid for any system in a thermal bath in some usual thermostat. Louis de Broglie concludes that the “natural” trajectory of a particle is not only the one that minimizes the action of the particle but also maximizes the entropy of the thermostat. Our objective is to reconstruct and restructure de Broglie’s original demonstration in order to rescue an historical debate, that has not been addressed in the literature, and that is of interest to contemporary fields such as non-equilibrium thermodynamics.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2023-0074

Diretriz da SBC sobre Diagnóstico e Tratamento de Pacientes com Cardiomiopatia da Doença de Chagas – 2023
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Marin-Neto, José Antonio

; Rassi Jr, Anis

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes

; Correia, Luís Claudio Lemos

; Ramos Júnior, Alberto Novaes

; Luquetti, Alejandro Ostermayer

; Hasslocher-Moreno, Alejandro Marcel

; Sousa, Andréa Silvestre de

; Paola, Angelo Amato Vincenzo de

; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral

; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho

; Correia Filho, Dalmo

; Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de

; Cunha-Neto, Edecio

; Ramires, Felix Jose Alvarez

; Bacal, Fernando

; Nunes, Maria do Carmo Pereira

; Martinelli Filho, Martino

; Scanavacca, Maurício Ibrahim

; Saraiva, Roberto Magalhães

; Oliveira Júnior, Wilson Alves de

; Lorga-Filho, Adalberto Menezes

; Guimarães, Adriana de Jesus Benevides de Almeida

; Braga, Adriana Lopes Latado

; Oliveira, Adriana Sarmento de

; Sarabanda, Alvaro Valentim Lima

; Pinto, Ana Yecê das Neves

; Carmo, Andre Assis Lopes do

; Schmidt, Andre

; Costa, Andréa Rodrigues da

; Ianni, Barbara Maria

; Markman Filho, Brivaldo

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Macêdo, Carolina Thé

; Mady, Charles

; Chevillard, Christophe

; Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Bittencourt das

; Castro, Cleudson Nery de

; Britto, Constança Felicia De Paoli de Carvalho

; Pisani, Cristiano

; Rassi, Daniela do Carmo

; Sobral Filho, Dário Celestino

; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues de

; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Mendes, Fernanda de Souza Nogueira Sardinha

; Gondim, Francisca Tatiana Pereira

; Silva, Gilberto Marcelo Sperandio da

; Peixoto, Giselle de Lima

; Lima, Gustavo Glotz de

; Veloso, Henrique Horta

; Moreira, Henrique Turin

; Lopes, Hugo Bellotti

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Ferreira, João Marcos Bemfica Barbosa

; Nunes, João Paulo Silva

; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares

; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr

; Lannes-Vieira, Joseli

; Oliveira, Joselina Luzia Menezes

; Armaganijan, Luciana Vidal

; Martins, Luiz Cláudio

; Sangenis, Luiz Henrique Conde

; Barbosa, Marco Paulo Tomaz

; Almeida-Santos, Marcos Antonio

; Simões, Marcos Vinicius

; Yasuda, Maria Aparecida Shikanai

; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira

; Higuchi, Maria de Lourdes

; Monteiro, Maria Rita de Cassia Costa

; Mediano, Mauro Felippe Felix

; Lima, Mayara Maia

; Oliveira, Maykon Tavares de

; Romano, Minna Moreira Dias

; Araujo, Nadjar Nitz Silva Lociks de

; Medeiros, Paulo de Tarso Jorge

; Alves, Renato Vieira

; Teixeira, Ricardo Alkmim

; Pedrosa, Roberto Coury

; Aras Junior, Roque

; Torres, Rosalia Morais

; Povoa, Rui Manoel dos Santos

; Rassi, Sergio Gabriel

; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins

; Tavares, Suelene Brito do Nascimento

; Palmeira, Swamy Lima

; Silva Júnior, Telêmaco Luiz da

; Rodrigues, Thiago da Rocha

; Madrini Junior, Vagner

; Brant, Veruska Maia da Costa

; Dutra, Walderez Ornelas

; Dias, João Carlos Pinto

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 6 elocation e20230269

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230269

Molecular detection of Leptospira spp. in small wild rodents from rural areas of São Paulo State, Brazil
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Silva, Evelyn Cristine da

; Fornazari, Felipe

; Antunes, João Marcelo Azevedo de Paula

; Demoner, Larissa de Castro

; Oliveira, Lucia Helena O’Dwyer de

; Peres, Marina Gea

; Megid, Jane

; Langoni, Helio

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2023, Volume 56 elocation e0160-2023

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Leptospirosis represents a One Health issue, affecting humans and animals. This study investigated pathogenic leptospires in small wild rodents in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: Kidney samples from 164 rodents underwent qPCR testing, targeting pathogenic Leptospira spp. Results: Thirty-five animals (21.34%) tested positive, including five rodent species: Akodon montensis (2/21; 9.5%), Necromys lasiurus (1/4; 25%), Oligoryzomys nigripes (24/92; 26.1%), Oligoryzomys flavescens (5/26; 19.2%), and Sooretamys angouya (3/14; 21.4%). Botucatu municipality exhibited the highest prevalence, with 42.5% (20/47) of the animals testing positive. Conclusions: The presence of Leptospira spp. in wild rodents suggests they may be chronic carriers, contaminating the environment.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0160-2023

10.

Effects of air temperature on the risk of death from COPD in major microregions in Brazil: a time series study
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Ribas, Igor Magaton

; Gomes, João Pedro Medeiros

; Valadares, Pedro Augusto Rosa

; Jardim, Lucas Santos

; Nogueira, Mário Círio

; Ferreira, Cássia de Castro Martins

; Farias, William Cossich Marcial de

; Ferreira, Letícia de Castro Martins

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2023, Volume 49 N. 5 elocation e20220442

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the association between the risk of death from COPD and air temperature events in ten major Brazilian microregions. Methods: This was a time series analysis of daily COPD deaths and daily mean air temperatures between 1996 and 2017. Using distributed nonlinear lag models, we estimated the cumulative relative risks of COPD mortality for four temperature percentiles (representing moderate and extreme cold and heat events) in relation to a minimum mortality temperature, with a lag of 21 days, in each microregion. Results: Significant associations were found between extreme air temperature events and the risk of death from COPD in the southern and southeastern microregions in Brazil. There was an association of extreme cold and an increased mortality risk in the following microregions: 36% (95% CI, 1.12-1.65), in Porto Alegre; 27% (95% CI, 1.03-1.58), in Curitiba; and 34% (95% CI, 1.19-1.52), in São Paulo; whereas moderate cold was associated with an increased risk of 20% (95% CI, 1.01-1.41), 33% (95% CI, 1.09-1.62), and 24% (95% CI, 1.12-1.38) in the same microregions, respectively. There was an increased COPD mortality risk in the São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro microregions: 17% (95% CI, 1.05-1.31) and 12% (95% CI, 1,02-1,23), respectively, due to moderate heat, and 23% (95% CI, 1,09-1,38) and 32% (95% CI, 1,15-1,50) due to extreme heat. Conclusions: Non-optimal air temperature events were associated with an increased risk of death from COPD in tropical and subtropical areas of Brazil.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre o risco de morte por DPOC e eventos de temperatura do ar em dez grandes microrregiões brasileiras. Métodos: Esta foi uma análise de série temporal de mortes diárias por DPOC e temperaturas médias diárias do ar entre 1996 e 2017. Utilizando modelos de defasagem não linear distribuídos, estimamos os riscos relativos cumulativos de mortalidade por DPOC para quatro percentis de temperatura (representando eventos moderados e extremos de frio e calor) em relação a uma temperatura mínima de mortalidade, com defasagem de 21 dias, em cada microrregião. Resultados: Foram encontradas associações significativas entre eventos extremos de temperatura do ar e o risco de morte por DPOC nas microrregiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil. Houve associação de frio extremo e aumento do risco de mortalidade nas seguintes microrregiões: 36% (IC 95%, 1,12-1,65), em Porto Alegre; 27% (IC 95%, 1,03-1,58), em Curitiba; e 34% (IC 95%, 1,19-1,52), em São Paulo; enquanto o frio moderado foi associado a um risco aumentado de 20% (IC 95%, 1,01-1,41), 33% (IC 95%, 1,09-1,62) e 24% (IC 95%, 1,12-1,38) nas mesmas microrregiões, respectivamente. Houve aumento do risco de mortalidade por DPOC nas microrregiões de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro: 17% (IC 95%, 1,05-1,31) e 12% (IC 95%, 1,02-1,23), respectivamente, devido ao calor moderado e 23% (IC 95%, 1,09-1,38) e 32% (IC 95%, 1,15-1,50) devido ao calor extremo. Conclusões: Eventos de temperatura do ar não ideal foram associados a um risco aumentado de morte por DPOC em áreas tropicais e subtropicais do Brasil.

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20220442

11.

Efficacy of Sacrospinous Fixation or Uterosacral Ligament Suspension for Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Stages III and IV: Randomized Clinical Trial
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Martins, Sérgio Brasileiro

; Castro, Rodrigo de Aquino

; Takano, Claudia Cristina

; Marquini, Gisele Vissoci

; Oliveira, Leticia Maria de

; Martins Junior, Paulo Cezar Feldner

; Dias, Márcia Maria

; Girão, Manoel João Batista Castello

; Sartori, Marair Gracio Ferreira

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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2023, Volume 45 N. 10 Pages 584 - 593

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of the surgical treatment for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in stages III and IV by sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) or uterosacral ligament suspension (USLS) by comparing anatomical and subjective cure rates and quality-of-life parameters (through the version validated for the Portuguese language of the Prolapse Quality of Life [P-QoL] questionnaire) under two definitions: genital prolapse Ba, Bp, and C< −1 (stage I) and Ba, Bp, and C ≤ 0 (stage II). Materials and Methods After we obtained approval from the Ethics Committee (under CAAE 0833/06) and registered the study in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT 01347021), 51 patients were randomized into two groups: the USLS group (N = 26) and the SSLF group (N = 25), with follow-up 6 and 12 months after the procedures. Results There was a significant improvement in the P-QoL score and anatomical measurements of all compartments in both groups after 12 months (p< 0.001). The anatomical cure rates in the USLS and SSLF groups, considering stage 1, were of 34.6% and 40% (anterior) respectively; of 100% both for groups (apical); and of 73.1% and 92% (posterior) respectively. The rates of adverse outcomes were of 42% (N = 11) and 36% (N = 11) for the USLS and SSLF groups respectively (p= 0.654), and those outcomes were excessive bleeding, bladder perforation (intraoperative) or gluteal pain, and urinary infection (postoperative), among others, without differences between the groups. Conclusion High cure rates in all compartments were observed according to the anatomical criterion (stage I), without differences in P-QoL scores and complications either with USLS or SSLF for the surgical treatment of accentuated POP.

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a eficácia e os resultados do tratamento cirúrgico para prolapso de órgãos pélvicos (POP) nos estágios III e IV, por meio da técnica de fixação do ligamento sacroespinal (FLSE) ou suspensão do ligamento útero-sacro (SLUS), ao comparar os índices de cura anatômicos, subjetivos, e os parâmetros de qualidade de vida (por meio do questionário Prolapse Quality of Life [P-QoL] validado para a língua portuguesa) sob duas definições: prolapso genital Ba, Bp e C< −1 (estágio I) e Ba, Bp e C ≤ 0 (estágio II). Materiais e Métodos Após aprovação do Comitê de Ética (CAAE 0833/06) e registro no ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT 01347021), 51 pacientes foram randomizadas em dois grupos: grupo SLUS (N = 26) e (2) grupo FLSE (N = 25), com seguimento de 6 e 12 meses. Resultados Houve melhora significativa nas pontuações no P-QoL e nas medidas anatômicas de todos os compartimentos em ambos os grupos após 12 meses (p< 0,001). As taxas de cura anatômica nos grupos SLUS e FLSE , considerando o estágio 1, foram de 34,6% e 40% (anterior), respectivamente; de 100% em ambos os grupos (apical); e de 73,1% e 92% (posterior), respectivamente. As taxas de resultados adversos foram de 42% (N = 11) e 36% (N = 11), respectivamente, nos grupos SLUS e FLSE (p= 0,654), e elas foram sangramento excessivo, perfuração da bexiga (intraoperatória) ou dor glútea, e infecção urinária (pós-operatória), entre outras, sem diferenças entre os grupos. Conclusão Altas taxas de cura em todos os compartimentos foram observadas segundo critério anatômico (estágio I), sem diferença quanto às pontuações no P-QoL e às complicações tanto com SLUS quanto com FLSE para o tratamento cirúrgico de POP acentuado.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772592

12.

The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker

; Fachin, Diego Aguilar

; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes

; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Amorim, Dalton de Souza

; Araújo, Maíra Xavier

; Ascendino, Sharlene

; Baldassio, Letícia

; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz

; Bravo, Freddy

; Calhau, Julia

; Capellari, Renato Soares

; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do

; Cegolin, Bianca Melo

; Couri, Márcia Souto

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez

; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez

; Fusari, Livia Maria

; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida

; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique

; Gomes, Marina Morim

; Graciolli, Gustavo

; Gudin, Filipe Macedo

; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro

; Krolow, Tiago Kütter

; Mendes, Luanna Layla

; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco

; Maia, Valéria Cid

; Marinoni, Luciane

; Mello, Ramon Luciano

; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de

; Morales, Mírian Nunes

; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira

; Patiu, Claudemir

; Proença, Barbara

; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis

; Pujol-Luz, José Roberto

; Rafael, José Albertino

; Riccardi, Paula Raile

; Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios

; Roque, Fabio de Oliveira

; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb

; Santis, Marcelo Domingos de

; Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos

; Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos

; Savaris, Marcoandre

; Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes

; Silva, Vera Cristina

; Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro

; Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da

; Camargo, Alexssandro

; Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de

; Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia

; Wiedenbrug, Sofia

; Yamaguchi, Carolina

; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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2023, Volume 67 N. 4 elocation e20230051

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0051

13.

New records for different lineages of Melastomataceae in the Brazilian Amazon
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SILVA, Diego Nunes da

; BRAGA, João Marcelo Alvarenga

; AFONSO, Edgar Augusto Lobato

; REINALES, Sandra

; CANTUÁRIA, Patrick de Castro

; ROCHA, Maria José Reis da

; GUIMARÃES, Elsie Franklin

; GUIMARÃES, Paulo José Fernandes

Acta Amazonica

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2023, Volume 53 N. 4 Pages 336 - 346

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT We present novelties on the occurrence of species belonging to the tribes Marcetieae, Melastomateae and Pyxidantheae (Melastomataceae) derived from revision of herbarium material and recent collections in the Brazilian Amazon. We report the rediscovery of the type species of Comolia, known only from the original material, the first records of Appendicularia, Dicrananthera and Blakea in the states of Pará, Roraima and Rondônia, respectively, and the first record of Pterogastra in Brazil. We provide maps with the updated geographical distribution for each species based on the revision of herbarium collections available in online databases followed by manual data cleaning. Geographic location coordinates were obtained after reviewing the identities and locality information of all herbarium specimens. Most distribution records result from recent botanical expeditions within protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon. The first records of Pterogastra in Brazil expand the diversity of Melastomataceae in Brazilian flora to 59 genera. These novelties reinforce the importance of botanical expeditions throughout the Brazilian Amazon to cover the extensive spatial gaps in taxonomic knowledge in the region which should be prioritized as the focus of botanical fieldwork.

RESUMO Apresentamos novidades na ocorrência de espécies pertencentes às tribos Marcetieae, Melastomateae e Pyxidantheae (Melastomataceae) derivadas da revisão de material de herbário e coleções recentes na Amazônia brasileira. Relatamos a redescoberta da espécie-tipo de Comolia, conhecida apenas a partir do material original, os primeiros registros de Appendicularia, Dicrananthera e Blakea nos estados do Pará, Roraima e Rondônia, respectivamente, e o primeiro registro de Pterogastra no Brasil. Fornecemos mapas com a distribuição geográfica atualizada de cada espécie com base na revisão das coleções de herbários disponíveis em bases de dados online, seguido de limpeza manual dos dados. As coordenadas de localização geográfica foram obtidas após revisão das identidades e informações de localidade de todos os espécimes do herbário. A maioria dos registros de distribuição resulta de expedições botânicas recentes em áreas protegidas na Amazônia brasileira. Os primeiros registros de Pterogastra no Brasil ampliam a diversidade de Melastomataceae na flora brasileira para 59 gêneros. Essas novidades reforçam a importância das expedições botânicas por toda a Amazônia brasileira para cobrir as extensas lacunas espaciais do conhecimento taxonômico na região que deve ser priorizada como foco do trabalho de campo botânico.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202300472

14.

Há Tanta Vida Lá Fora! Work-life Conflict, Mulheres e Pós-Graduação em Contabilidade Fora Worklife Work life Conflict PósGraduação Pós Graduação
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Nganga, Camilla Soueneta Nascimento

; Nova, Silvia Pereira de Castro Casa

; Silva, Sandra Maria Cerqueira da

; Lima, João Paulo Resende de

Revista de Administração Contemporânea

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2023, Volume 27 N. 2 elocation e210318

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: o presente artigo busca problematizar as experiências na pós-graduação e o work-life conflict na vida de doutorandas em ciências contábeis no Brasil. Marco teórico: o presente trabalho se apoia em teorias feministas que discutem o papel social imposto à mulher por meio da divisão sexual do trabalho e como tal papel social se relaciona na busca do equilíbrio entre vida pessoal e profissional. Método: foi adotado o construcionismo, como vertente epistemológica, e o pós-estruturalismo feminista como perspectiva teórica. Para construção do corpus de pesquisa foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade, analisadas pela técnica de template analysis, com a construção de códigos ordenados, de acordo com as características da pesquisa e a intenção das pesquisadoras. Resultados: devido ao fato de a estrutura acadêmica replicar a divisão sexual do trabalho encontrada na sociedade, foram encontradas dicotomias impostas como ‘abandono ou adiamento’ da vida pessoal em detrimento da vida acadêmica, principalmente por questões relacionadas à maternidade e às altas cobranças dos programas de pós-graduação. Conclusões: como resultado, conclui-se que as doutorandas desempenham diversos papéis sociais tradicionalmente atribuídos às mulheres. Para tanto, relegam a vida pessoal, tomando a decisão de postergar casamento e maternidade ou a entrada no doutorado. Assim, consideradas tanto as relações pessoais construídas com pares e professores quanto o ambiente institucional acadêmico, a academia ainda precisa avançar para contemplar a trajetória de mulheres, de forma que as difíceis escolhas não recaiam sobre elas. O presente trabalho contribui para a literatura ao lançar olhares e reflexões específicas da academia contábil do Brasil. Objetivo pósgraduação pós graduação worklife work life Brasil teórico profissional Método construcionismo epistemológica pósestruturalismo estruturalismo teórica profundidade analysis ordenados pesquisadoras Resultados sociedade abandono adiamento pósgraduação. graduação. Conclusões resultado concluise conclui mulheres doutorado Assim acadêmico elas

ABSTRACT Objective: this article discusses women’s experiences during their doctoral education in accounting, focusing on the work-life conflict. Theoretical framework: we adopted feminist theories to discuss the imposed social role on women through the sexual division of labor and how this social role relates to the search for balance between personal and professional life. Method: we adopted constructionism as the epistemological strand and feminist post-structuralism as a theoretical perspective. We conducted in-depth interviews to construct the research corpus. We analyzed the evidence through template analysis and ordered codes according to the research characteristics and purpose. Results: due to the fact that the academic structure replicates the sexual division of labor found in society, imposed dichotomies were found as ‘abandonment or postponement’ of personal life to the detriment of academic life, mainly by issues related to motherhood and the high demands of graduate programs. Conclusions: as a result, we conclude that female doctoral students play several social roles traditionally attributed to women. Therefore, they relegate their personal lives, deciding to postpone marriage and maternity or entering doctoral studies. Thus, considering both the personal relationships built with peers and teachers and the academic institutional environment, the academy still needs to advance to contemplate the trajectory of women so that the difficult choices do not fall on them. The paper contributes to the literature by offering insights and reflections specific to the accounting Brazilian academia. Objective womens s worklife work conflict framework Method poststructuralism post structuralism perspective indepth depth corpus purpose Results society abandonment postponement programs Conclusions result Therefore lives studies Thus environment them academia

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2023210318.por

15.

Ressincronização com Estimulação em Área de Ramo Esquerdo em Paciente Chagásico e Dependente da Estimulação Cardíaca Artificial: Relato de Caso Artificial
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Galvão, Raoni de Castro

; Pucci, João Paulo Velasco

; Vieira, Ofir Gomes

; Carvalho, Edvagner Leite Sérgio de

; Soares, Winder Marconsini

; Teles, Guilherme Cunha dos S.

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 7 elocation e20220464

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220464

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