SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the sex-specific association between hyperuricemia and the risk of hypertension and whether obesity mediates this association. METHODS: This study included 31,395 (47.0% women) adults without hypertension, cardiovascular disease, or cancer at baseline who completed at least one follow-up annual examination between 2009 and 2016. Cox regression models were performed to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Mediation analysis was conducted to estimate the effect of body mass index on the association between hyperuricemia and hypertension. RESULTS: During a median 2.9-year follow-up, hyperuricemia was significantly associated with a higher risk of hypertension (HR 1.15, 95%CI 1.07-1.24 for all participants; HR 1.12, 95%CI 1.03-1.22 for men; and HR 1.23, 95%CI 1.02-1.48 for women) after adjustment for potential confounders. Additional adjustment for body mass index attenuated this association (HR 1.09, 95%CI 1.08-1.10 for all participants; HR 1.07; 95%CI 0.98-1.16 for men; HR 1.18; 95%CI 0.96-1.44 for women). Mediation analysis showed that BMI partially mediated the relationship between hyperuricemia and incident hypertension (indirect effect HR 1.09, 95%CI 1.08-1.10; direct effect: HR 1.08, 95%CI 1.02-1.15). The percentage of the mediation effect was 53.2% (95%CI 37.9-84.5). CONCLUSION: Hyperuricemia is associated with a risk of hypertension in both sexes, and BMI partially mediates hyperuricemia-related incident hypertension.

O ligante compartimental 2,6-bis(2-hidroxibenzil-2-hidroxietilamino) metil-4-metilfenol (L) foi sintetizado como um sensor químico em potencial para íons Zn2+. A base L coordena dois cátions Zn2+ em metanol-água, formando um complexo dinuclear cuja formulação foi confirmada por espectrometria de massas com ionização por "electrospray" (ESI-MS) e pelo gráfico de Job. A fluorescência de L é notavelmente aumentada por Zn2+ em comparação com os íons K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Co2+, Cd2+ e Ni2+. Isto se deve ao fato de que a complexação do íon Zn2+ a L interrompe o processo de transferência eletrônica fotoinduzida e aumenta a rigidez do esqueleto molecular de L. Observou-se ainda que a fluorescência de L é fortemente dependente da acidez e da polaridade dos solventes. Este composto poderá ser utilizado como uma sonda sensível a íons Zn2+ em solventes polares próticos, após uma modificação estrutural adequada.

An "end-off"-type compartmental Lewis base, 2,6-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl-2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl-4-methylphenol (L), was synthesized as a potential chemosensor for Zn2+ ions. L coordinates two Zn2+ cations in methanol-water solution, forming a dinuclear complex whose formulation was confirmed by ESI-MS spectroscopy and Job's plot. The fluorescence of L is remarkably enhanced by Zn2+ as compared with K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Co2+, Cd2+ and Ni2+ ions. The fluorescence enhancement is attributed to the complexation of Zn2+ with L, which interrupts the photoinduced electron transfer process and rigidifies the molecular skeleton of L. The fluorescence of L is greatly dependent on the acidity and polarity of the solvents. This compound may be used as a probe to sense Zn2+ ion in polar protic solvents after proper modification.

The nucleotide sequences of eight open reading frames (ORFs) located at the 5' end of the unique long region of the duck enteritis virus (DEV) Clone-03 strain were determined. The genes identified were designated UL1 , UL2 , UL3 , UL4 , UL5 , UL6 and UL 7 homologues of the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). The DEV UL3.5 located between UL3 and UL4 had no homologue in the HSV-1. The arrangement and transcription orientation of the eight genes were collinear with their homologues in the HSV-1. Phylogenetic trees were constructed based on the alignments of the deduced amino acids of eight proteins with their homologues in 12 alpha-herpesviruses. In the UL1, UL3, UL3.5, UL5 and UL7 proteins trees, the branches were more closely related to the genus Mardivirus . However, the UL2, UL4, and UL6 proteins phylogenetic trees indicated a large distance from Mardivirus , indicating that the DEV evolved differently from other viruses in the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae and formed a single branch within this subfamily.