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ABSTRACT Wild birds have great prominence in the transmission of diseases to humans, mainly due to their ease of access to human populations, raising concerns about the potential impact of that proximity on public health. The present study reports ARV and PBV occurrence in wild birds from an environmental protection area in the Amazon biome, in Pará state, Brazil. We obtained 155 fecal specimens from 47 species of wild birds for RNA extraction, ARV and PBV detection utilizing molecular methods, nucleotide sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis. ARV prevalence was 0.6% (1/155), being positive in an individual of Myrmotherula longipennis, and PBV prevalence was 1.29% (2/155), affecting two individuals of Guira guira. The PBV strains were assigned to genogroup I based on phylogenetic analysis, and they shared a strong phylogenetic link with strains isolated from different geographic locations. The ARV strain was more closely related to strains that had previously circulated in the same region. The presence of ARV and PBV in this habitat suggests that infection cycles of these agents occur naturally in the wild ecosystem, potentially triggering transmission events between bird species and humans. This is the first study on ARV detection in wild birds in Brazil and the first report on the occurrence of PBV in wild Guira guira. Additional studies are required to determine the epidemiology, origin, evolution, and emergence of new potentially pathogenic viruses in the Amazon.

RESUMO As aves silvestres têm grande destaque na transmissão de doenças ao homem, principalmente pela facilidade de acesso à população humana, levantando preocupações sobre o potencial impacto dessa proximidade no contexto da saúde pública. O presente estudo relata a ocorrência de ARV e PBV em aves silvestres de uma área de proteção ambiental no bioma Amazônico. Obtivemos 155 espécimes fecais de 47 espécies de aves silvestres, que foram submetidos a extração de RNA, detecção de ARV e PBV por técnicas moleculares, sequenciamento nucleotídico e análise filogenética. A prevalência de infecção por ARV foi 0,6% (1/155), sendo positivo em um indivíduo de Myrmotherula longipennis, e a prevalência de PBV foi 1,29% (2/155), afetando dois insdivíduos de Guira guira. A análise filogenética agrupou as cepas de PBV no genogrupo I, mostrando intensa relação filogenética com cepas isoladas de outras regiões geográficas. A cepa de ARV esteve mais relacionada filogeneticamente a cepas previamente circulantes na mesma região. Este é o primeiro estudo sobre detecção de ARV em aves silvestres no Brasil e o primeiro relato sobre a ocorrência de PBV em Guira guira. A circulação de ARV e PBV nesse ambiente demonstra que os ciclos desses agentes estão ocorrendo de forma natural no ecossistema silvestre, o que pode desencadear possíveis eventos de transmissão entre as espécies aviárias e humanos. Estudos adicionais são necessários para determinar a epidemiologia, origem, evolução e surgimento de novos vírus potencialmente patogênicos na Amazônia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202300120

Laying parameters of meat quails breeders submitted to lighting programs at growing phase
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Watanabe, Germana Costa Aguiar

; Watanabe, Pedro Henrique

; Mello, Marcelle Craveiro Abreu de

; Santos, Edibergue Oliveira dos

; Cordeiro, Carla Nágila

; Nepomuceno, Rafael Carlos

; Gomes, Thalles Ribeiro

; Freitas, Ednardo Rodrigues

Ciência Rural

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2024, Volume 54 N. 2 elocation e20230090

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: When applied at growing phase, lighting program aims to obtain quails with body weight and physiological maturity suitable for the beginning of laying. This study evaluated lighting programs at growing phase on performance, sexual maturity and egg quality of meat quail breeders (Coturnixcoturnix) at laying phase. From 7 to 49 days of age, 300 female meat quails were subjected to three lighting programs (natural, intermittent and continuous), with 5 replicates of 20 birds each. At 49 days of age, 240 quails were transferred to a shed, maintaining the same experimental conditions. Meat quails submitted to continuous and intermittent lighting programs had higher weight of reproductive system and lower ages for first egg production and to reach 50% of egg production (P < 0.05). Quails submitted to natural lighting had lower feed intake from 49 to 70 and 71 to 92 days of age and worse feed conversion up to 114 days of age. Continuous and intermittent lighting programs resulted in more precocious quails compared to natural lighting program. Quails submitted to natural lighting at growing phase presented lower egg production during all periods, not differing for birds submitted to continuous and intermittent programs from the second period (71 to 92 days of age). Intermittent and continuous lighting result in better feed conversion of breeding quails up to 114 days and a higher percentage of laying (49 to 136 days), reducing the number of days to produce the first egg and to reach 50% of laying, in relation to natural lighting.

RESUMO: Quando aplicado na fase de crescimento, o programa de luz visa obter codornas com peso corporal e maturidade fisiológica adequados para o início da postura. Este estudo avaliou programas de iluminação na fase de crescimento sobre o desempenho, maturidade sexual e qualidade dos ovos de codornas de corte reprodutoras (Coturnix coturnix) na fase de postura. Durante o período de sete a 49 dias de idade, 300 codornas de corte fêmeas foram submetidas a três programas de iluminação (natural, intermitente e contínuo), com cinco repetições de 20 aves cada. Aos 49 dias de idade, 240 codornas foram transferidas para um galpão, mantendo a mesma distribuição experimental e submetidas às mesmas condições. As aves submetidas aos programas de iluminação contínuo e intermitente na fase de crescimento apresentaram maiores peso relativo do sistema reprodutivo e consequentemente menores idades para produção do primeiro ovo e para atingir 50% da produção de ovos (P < 0.05). As aves que receberam apenas iluminação natural apresentaram menor consumo de ração nos períodos de 49 a 70 e 71 a 92 dias de idade e pior conversão alimentar até 114 dias de idade. Os programas de iluminação contínua e intermitente na fase de crescimento resultaram em codornas mais precoces quando comparados as aves submetidas ao programa de iluminação natural. Codornas submetidas a programa de luz natural na fase de crescimento apresentaram menor produção de ovos durante todos os períodos, não diferindo das aves submetidas a programas contínuos e intermitentes a partir do segundo período (71 a 92 dias de idade). A iluminação intermitente e contínua na fase de crescimento resulta em melhor conversão alimentar de codornas reprodutoras até 114 dias e maior percentual de postura (49 a 136 dias), reduzindo o número de dias para produzir o primeiro ovo e atingir 50% de postura, em relação a iluminação natural..

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20230090

Posicionamento do Departamento de Imagem Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre o Uso do Strain Miocárdico na Rotina do Cardiologista – 2023
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Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

; Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Bihan, David Costa de Souza Le

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Del Castillo, José Maria

; Abensur, Henry

; Hortegal, Renato de Aguiar

; Otto, Maria Estefania Bosco

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Dantas, Maria Rosa

; Assef, Jorge Eduardo

; Beck, Adenalva Lima de Souza

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Silva, Tonnison de Oliveira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Rocon, Camila

; Lima, Márcio Silva Miguel

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Rodrigues, Ana Clara

; Rabschkowisky, Arnaldo

; Frota, Daniela do Carmo Rassi

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Barretto, Rodrigo Bellio de Mattos

; Silva, Sandra Marques e

; Cauduro, Sanderson Antonio

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Araujo, Salustiano Pereira de

; Tressino, Cintia Galhardo

; Silva, Carlos Eduardo Suaide

; Monaco, Claudia Gianini

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Fisher, Cláudio Henrique

; Alves, Marco Stephan Lofrano

; Grau, Cláudia R. Pinheiro de Castro

; Santos, Maria Veronica Camara dos

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto

; Morhy, Samira Saady

; Leal, Gabriela Nunes

; Soares, Andressa Mussi

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Guimarães Filho, Fabio Villaça

; Assunção, Bruna Morhy Borges Leal

; Fernandes, Rafael Modesto

; Saraiva, Roberto Magalhães

; Tsutsui, Jeane Mike

; Soares, Fábio Luis de Jesus

; Falcão, Sandra Nívea dos Reis Saraiva

; Hotta, Viviane Tiemi

; Armstrong, Anderson da Costa

; Hygidio, Daniel de Andrade

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Camarozano, Ana Cristina

; Lopes, Marly Maria Uellendahl

; Cerci, Rodrigo Julio

; Siqueira, Maria Eduarda Menezes de

; Torreão, Jorge Andion

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Felix, Alex

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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dec 2023, Volume 120 N. 12 elocation e20230646

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230646

Neck circumference as a predictor of cardiometabolic risk and truncal obesity in people living with HIV
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Oliveira, Iara Katrynne Fonsêca

; Teixeira, Nayra do Socorro Caldas Carvalho de Almeida

; Rêgo, Beatriz de Mello Pereira

; Aires, Isabel Oliveira

; Rodrigues, Renata Rios Torres

; Araújo, Robson Eduardo da Silva

; Lima, Carlos Henrique Ribeiro

; Sousa, Rosana Rodrigues de

; Carvalho, Cecília Maria Resende Gonçalves de

; Costa, Dorcas Lamounier

; Santos, Marize Melo dos

; Paz, Suzana Maria Rebelo Sampaio da

; Paiva, Adriana de Azevedo

Nutrición Hospitalaria

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oct 2023, Volume 40 N. 5 Pages 1000 - 1008

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Introduction: recent studies have suggested the use of neck circumference as a parameter capable of identifying risks of cardiometabolic complications and the accumulation of truncal fat caused by both antiretroviral therapy and the lifestyle of people with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Objective: to investigate the relationship between neck circumference and anthropometric indicators and to assess cardiometabolic risk and truncal obesity through proposed cut-off points. Methods: cross-sectional study including 233 people with HIV. Demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle and clinical data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The anthropometric evaluation included: weight, height, body mass index (BMI) measurements; waist (WC), neck (NC), arm and arm muscle circumferences; triceps and subscapular skinfolds and their sum. ROC curves were constructed to determine the accuracy of NC in predicting cardiometabolic risk in people living with HIV. Results: the sample was 57.5 % male, with a mean age of 38.4 years (95 % CI: 37.2-39.7 years). NC showed a positive and significant correlation with all anthropometric variables analyzed (p < 0.05), and a higher correlation strength with WC and BMI. The NC cut-off point selected as a predictor of risk of cardiac metabolic complications and truncal obesity in women was ≥ 32.4 cm, considering both WC and BMI. For men, the NC cut-off points were different when considering WC (≥ 39.6 cm) and BMI (≥ 38.1 cm) as a reference. It is worth noting that NC performed well in ROC curve analysis for men, while in women it was a poor performance. Conclusion: NC proved to be a promising indicator in the assessment of nutrition and health of people living with HIV, especially in men.

Resumen Introducción: estudios recientes han sugerido el uso de la circunferencia del cuello como parámetro capaz de identificar los riesgos de complicaciones cardiometabólicas y la acumulación de grasa troncal causados tanto por la terapia antirretroviral como por el estilo de vida de las personas con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Objetivo: investigar la relación entre la circunferencia del cuello y los indicadores antropométricos y evaluar el riesgo cardiometabólico y la obesidad troncal a través de los puntos de corte propuestos. Métodos: estudio transversal que incluyó a 233 personas con VIH. Se recogieron datos demográficos, socioeconómicos, de estilo de vida y clínicos mediante un cuestionario estructurado. La evaluación antropométrica incluyó: medidas de peso, altura, índice de masa corporal (IMC); circunferencias de cintura (CC), cuello (CN), brazo (CA) y músculo del brazo (MCB); pliegues cutáneos del tríceps y subescapular y su suma. Se construyeron curvas ROC para determinar la precisión de la CN en la predicción del riesgo cardiometabólico en personas que viven con el VIH. Resultados: el 57,5 % de la muestra eran varones, con una edad media de 38,4 años (IC 95 %: 37,2-39,7 años). La CN mostró una correlación positiva y significativa (p < 0,05) con todas las variables antropométricas analizadas, y una mayor fuerza de correlación con la CC y el IMC. El punto de corte de la CN seleccionado como predictor de riesgo de complicaciones metabólicas cardiacas y obesidad troncular en mujeres fue ≥ 32,4 cm, considerando tanto la CC como el IMC. En el caso de los hombres, los puntos de corte de la CN fueron diferentes al considerar como referencia la CC (≥ 39,6 cm) y el IMC (≥ 38,1 cm). Cabe destacar que la CN obtuvo buenos resultados en el análisis de la curva ROC en el caso de los hombres, mientras que en el de las mujeres fue deficiente. Conclusión: la CN demostró ser un indicador prometedor en la evaluación de la nutrición y la salud de las personas que viven con el VIH, especialmente en los hombres.

https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.04402

O caráter democrático (?) das audiências públicas no Supremo Tribunal Federal
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Costa, Davi Oliveira

; Leão, Henrique Detoni

; Duarte, Luciana Gaspar Melquíades

; Ibrahim Júnior, Márcio Antônio Deotti

; Cabral, Renato Rodrigues César

; Castro, Yuran Quintão

Revista Direito e Práxis

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sep 2023, Volume 14 N. 3 Pages 1836 - 1873

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The research was devoted to examining the institute of public hearings held at the Federal Supreme Court (STF) in order to assess the institute's capacity, as it is disciplined and applied, to meet its objectives of democratizing constitutional hermeneutics and to legitimize judicial decisions made after its implementation. In order to do so, it relied on Härbele's (1997) theory of open interpretation of constitutions as a support for the development of methodological strategies, which included a review of the literature available in the country on the subject, the study of four experiences of public hearings carried out in the STF for the production of direct sources, the use of data raised by other similar studies already carried out in the country to identify the main problems that afflict the institute's practice in Brazil and the formulation of proposals for overcoming them. From the research conducted using the deductive and inductive methods, it was possible to propose the broad reformulation of the institute, so that it becomes organized in the form of a public debate that truly guarantees the participation of various civil society specters, in a way allow the confrontation between diverse arguments and the effective possibility of meeting a legal solution that is closer to the claim of correction.

Resumo A pesquisa dedicou-se ao exame do instituto das audiências públicas realizadas perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) com o propósito de aferir a capacidade do instituto, tal como encontra-se disciplinado e aplicado, para atender aos seus objetivos de democratizar a hermenêutica constitucional e legitimar as decisões judiciais proferidas após sua implementação. Para tanto, valeu-se da teoria da interpretação aberta das constituições formulada inicialmente por Härbele (1997) como suporte para o desenvolvimento das estratégias metodológicas, que abrangeram a revisão da literatura disponível no país sobre a temática, o estudo de quatro experiências de audiências públicas realizadas no STF para a produção de fontes diretas, o emprego de dados levantados por outros estudos semelhantes já realizados no país para a identificação dos principais problemas que assolam a empiria do instituto no Brasil e a formulação de propostas para a superação deles. Da pesquisa realizada sob emprego dos métodos dedutivo e indutivo foi possível propor a ampla reformulação do instituto, de maneira que ele passe a ser organizado sob a forma de um debate público que verdadeiramente garanta a participação de espectros vários da sociedade civil, permita o confronto entre argumentos diversos e a efetiva possibilidade de encontro de uma solução jurídica que mais se aproxime da pretensão de correção.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2022/61134

A new approach to the nutritional status of manganese in oil palm plants cultivated in the eastern Amazon
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Viégas, Ismael de Jesus Matos

; Silva, Sávia Poliana da

; Souza, Luma Castro de

; Ferreira, Eric Victor de Oliveira

; Costa, Milton Garcia

; Barata, Henrique da Silva

Revista Ceres

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aug 2023, Volume 70 N. 4 Pages 105 - 116

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Little is understood about the nutritional status of manganese (Mn) in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), further research is needed to provide technological support for greater productivity, especially on the dynamics of accumulation, recycling, immobilization and export. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the dynamics of accumulation, immobilization, recycling, exportation and the efficiency of Mn use in oil palm plants at different ages. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with seven treatments (plant age: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 years of planting) and four replicates. The leaflets and male inflorescence were, the vegetative and reproductive organs with the highest Mn concentration, respectively. The accumulation of this nutrient in the tree crown predominated in the stipe through all years. The bunch exported the highest amount of Mn, especially in older plants. The oil palm immobilizes and recycles, more than exports, a large amount of Mn. The Mn use efficiency is increased as a function of the age of the crops in all the oil palm organs. In conclusion, the nutritional demand of oil palm is altered as a function of age, altering the dynamics of immobilization, recycling and exportation of Mn.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202370040014

Production of oil palm under phosphorus, potassium and magnesium fertilization
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Viégas, Ismael de Jesus Matos

; Santos, Laura Dias dos

; Costa, Milton Garcia

; Ferreira, Eric Victor de Oliveira

; Barata, Henrique da Silva

; Silva, Diocléa Almeida Seabra

Revista Ceres

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mar 2023, Volume 70 N. 2 Pages 112 - 123

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Oil palm production is strategic in the Amazon with high productive potential, but information on its fertilization is still relatively scarce for the region. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of phosphorus, potassium and magnesium fertilizations on oil palm production in different years in the state of Pará, Brazil. The study was conducted in Tailândia, Northeastern of Pará, Eastern Amazon, Brazil. A randomized block design was used in a 4 x 2 x 3 x 2 factorial scheme, with four levels of phosphorus, two sources of phosphorus, three levels of potassium and two levels of magnesium. Oil palm production responded positively to the increase in phosphorus levels, and until the eighth year of age of the plants, there was greater production when triple superphosphate was applied. From the ninth year onwards, fertilization with phosphine provided a production equal to the supply of phosphorus with triple superphosphate. The application of potassium chloride increased the number, weight and production of the bunches from the sixth year. The supply of magnesium sulfate increased the average weight of the bunches. Thus, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium fertilizations become essential to increase oil palm production in the Northeast of Pará.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202370020013

Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 as poor prognosis factor for Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients
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Silva, Bárbara de Oliveira

; Medeiros, Jonathan Wagner

; Albuquerque, Giwellington Silva

; Valderrama, Pavel Medina

; Barbosa, Athos Henrique de Quevedo

; Souza, Juliana Maria de

; Oliveira, Renata Santos

; Morais, Adriana Lins

; Silva Neto, Jacinto da Costa

; Muniz, Maria Tereza Cartaxo

Jornal de Pediatria

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jan 2023, Volume 99 N. 1 Pages 59 - 64

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: The aim of our study was to evaluate the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 as a prognostic factor in patients diagnosed with Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL). Methods: In the present study, 45 paraffin biopsies from patients up to 19 years old diagnosed with HL were used in two referral hospitals in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Risk groups were classified into favorable and unfavorable, according to Ann Arbor. The expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 and their inhibitors was performed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Data were analyzed using the GraphPad Prism 5 program. Results: MMP-2 intensity pattern was stronger (> 10% of the total field) in patients with stage III/ IV and B symptoms. MMP-2 showed an association with the risk group (p = 0.0388). That is, the stronger the MMP-2 marking, the greater the unfavorable risk. However, for MMP-9 there was no difference in the stronger intensity pattern in relation to stages I/II and III/IV, only in the presence of B symptoms. MMP-9 showed an association with B Symptoms (p = 0.0411). Therefore, patients with B symptoms have higher MMP-9 expression. Conclusion: Our results suggest that MMP-2 expression is associated with HL progression. While MMP-9 expression is related to the clinical worsening of these patients. However, further studies are needed to evaluate the exact role of these proteins in hematologic malignancies.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.05.004

Genetic control of quality melon traits
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Dantas, Ana Carolina de Assis

; Ricarte, Anânkia de Oliveira

; Costa, José Maria da

; Antônio, Rafaela Priscila

; Tomaz, Francisco Linco de Souza

; Nunes, Glauber Henrique de Sousa

Ciência Rural

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2023, Volume 53 N. 7 elocation e20220089

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Objetivou-se com este trabalho estudar o controle genético de caracteres relacionados à qualidade do fruto do melão. Foram avaliadas as gerações F1, F2, RC1, RC2 dos cruzamentos OL x A-16 e OL x PV em dois ensaios separados conduzidos em blocos casualizados com três repetições. Os caracteres avaliados foram: peso médio do fruto, índice de formato, espessura da polpa, firmeza da polpa, sólidos solúveis e porcentagem de rachadura. As análises foram feitas por meio de estudo clássico de gerações envolvendo modelos mistos. Foram estimados os parâmetros de herdabilidades nos sentidos amplo e restrito e número de loci que controlam o caráter. A herança dos caracteres estudados é complexa com a presença de gene de efeito maior e poligenes com efeitos aditivos e de dominância.

ABSTRACT: This research studied the genetic control of the traits related to melon fruit quality. The F1, F2, BC1, BC2 generations from the OL x A-16 and OL x PV crossings were evaluated in two separate trials conducted in randomized blocks with three replications. The evaluated traits were: average fruit weight, shape index, pulp thickness, pulp firmness, soluble solids content and cracking rate. The analyses were accomplished through a classic study of generations involving mixed models. The parameters on heritability and number of loci controlling the traits were evaluated in a broad and narrow sense. The inheritance of the evaluated traits is complex, presenting one gene of greater effect and polygenes with additive and dominant effects.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220089

10.

The COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the Brief-COPE structure
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Martins Guerra, Valeschka

; Alves Freires, Leogildo

; Albuquerque da Costa, Julio Cezar

; Eisenbeck, Nikolett

; Carreno, David F.

; Monteiro, Renan P.

; Oliveira Henklain, Marcelo Henrique

; da Silva Felix, Gardenya

; da Silva, Jandilson Avelino

Ciencias Psicológicas

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2023, Volume 17 N. 1 elocation e2476

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la estructura dimensional de Brief-COPE durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Seiscientos sesenta y seis adultos de todas las regiones de Brasil participaron en esta investigación, en su mayoría mujeres (77 %), con edades entre 18 y 79 años (M = 36.70; DE = 13.12). Los participantes respondieron preguntas sociodemográficas y el Brief-COPE. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y análisis factoriales confirmatorios. Se confirmó la estructura dimensional de primer orden, con 14 factores. La estructura de segundo orden no convergió y se propuso una nueva estructura de segundo orden basada en la correlación entre los factores de primer orden. El nuevo modelo propuesto presentó índices adecuados de ajuste a los datos. Estos resultados sugieren que la pandemia puede haber cambiado la forma en que los participantes perciben y relacionan las estrategias de afrontamiento.

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the dimensional structure of Brief-COPE during the COVID-19 pandemic. Six hundred and sixty-six adults from all regions of Brazil, mostly women (77 %), aged between 18 and 79 years old (M = 36.70; SD = 13.12), took part in this research. They answered sociodemographic questions and the Brief-COPE. Descriptive and confirmatory factor analyzes were performed. The first order dimensional structure was confirmed with the 14 original factors. The second order structure did not converge, and a new second order structure was proposed based on the correlation indexes among the first order factors. The proposed new model presented adequate indexes of adjustment to the data. Such results suggest that the pandemic may have changed the way participants perceive and relate coping strategies.

Resumo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a estrutura dimensional do Brief-COPE durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Participaram desta pesquisa 666 adultos de todas as regiões do Brasil, majoritariamente mulheres (77 %), com idade entre 18 e 79 anos (M = 36,70; DP = 13,12). Estes responderam perguntas sociodemográficas e o Brief-COPE. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e Análises Fatoriais Confirmatórias. A estrutura dimensional de primeira ordem foi confirmada, com 14 fatores. A estrutura de segunda ordem não convergiu, sendo proposta uma nova estrutura de segunda ordem tomando como base a correlação entre os fatores de primeira ordem. O novo modelo proposto apresentou índices adequados de ajuste aos dados. Tais resultados sugerem que a pandemia pode ter alterado a forma como os participantes percebem e relacionam as estratégias de enfrentamento.

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v17i1.2476

11.

O 9º Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas em Saúde da Abrasco: apostando na força emancipatória das trocas plurais e inclusivas
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Torrenté, Mônica de Oliveira Nunes de

; Deslandes, Suely

; Verdi, Marta Inez Machado

; Harayama, Rui Massato

; Leão, Luís Henrique da Costa

; Silva, Keila Silene de Brito e

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 39 N. 12 elocation e00203123

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102/311xpt203123

12.

Bioprospecting the Cerrado’s Aromatic Flora: Chemical and Biological Studies of Three Essential Oils
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Rodrigues, Gardênia Barbosa Carrijo

; Fernandes, Cassia Cristina

; Marcionilio, Suzana Maria Loures de Oliveira

; Martins, Carlos Henrique Gomes

; Pedroso, Reginaldo dos Santos

; Santiago, Mariana Brentini

; Oliveira, Thaís Aparecida Santos

; Costa, Maria Paula Previdente

; Crotti, Antônio Eduardo Miller

; Miranda, Mayker Lazaro Dantas

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2023, Volume 66 elocation e23220034

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Chemical and pharmacological potentials of botanical species found in the Cerrado are well-known and widely studied. Chemical diversity of secondary metabolites produced by plants that belong to this Brazilian biome has triggered several studies in the fields of farming, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) from fresh leaves of three species found in the Brazilian Cerrado: Cardiopetalum calophyllum Schltdl. (EO-CC), Campomanesia adamantium (Cambess.) O. Berg (EO-CA) and Protium ovatum Engl. (EO-PO) and at determining their anti-Malassezia furfur and anti-inflammatory activities. Both GC-FID and GC-MS showed that the most abundant chemical class of the oils was the one of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. The major constituents identified in EO-CC were germacrene D (34.9%) and bicyclogermacrene (26.8%). EO-CA exhibited mainly germacrene D (21.7%) while EO-PO had high concentrations of germacrene D (25.0%) and γ-muurolene (18.6%). EOs were tested by the broth microdilution method on 96-well microplates and exhibited satisfactory activity against M. furfur, i. e., EO-CA had MIC = 375 µg/mL while EO-CC and EO-PO had MIC = 750 µg/mL. The chemotaxis model, which was used for evaluating their anti-inflammatory activity, showed that EOs exhibited effective results: C. calophyllum (EO-CC; IC50 = 24.4 µg/mL), C. adamantium (EO-CA; IC50 = 15.7 µg/mL) and P. ovatum (EO-PO; IC50 = 32.5 µg/mL). In short, biological activities of EO-CC, EO-CA and EO-PO, such as anti-Malassezia furfur and anti-inflammatory ones, were investigated and described for the first time.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023220034

13.

Holoprosencephaly in Patau Syndrome
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Schlosser, Amanda de Souza

; Costa, Giovani José Coury

; Silva, Henrique Salmazo da

; Mello, Juan Luca Menezes de

; Gomes, Lucy de Oliveira

; Onoyama, Marina Michalski Oliveira

; Costa, Tatiana Martins Coury

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2023, Volume 41 elocation e2022027

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate radiological (gestational and perinatal) and neonatal signs of patients with Patau syndrome and semilobar holoprosencephaly, as well as to report the association of both pathologies. Case description: This case report is about a female infant, born at term with trisomy of the chromosome 13 and semilobar holoprosencephaly, with thalamic fusion and a single cerebral ventricle, in addition to several other changes that worsened the patient's prognosis. Comments: Chromosome 13 trisomy is a genetic alteration that leads to the symptoms that determines Patau syndrome. In this syndrome, cardiovascular, urogenital, central nervous system, facial structure and intellectual impairment are common, in addition to problems in limb formation, such as decreased humerus and femur length, polydactyly, hypotelorism and low ear implantation. It is estimated, however, that holoprosencephaly is present in only 24 to 45% of the patients with trisomy 13.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar sinais radiológicos (gestacionais e perinatais) e neonatais de paciente com síndrome de Patau e holoprosencefalia semilobar, assim como relatar a associação de ambas as patologias. Descrição do caso: Trata-se de um relato de recém-nascido do sexo feminino a termo, que apresentou trissomia do cromossomo 13 e holoprosencefalia semilobar, com fusão talâmica e ventrículo cerebral único, além de várias outras alterações que pioraram o prognóstico da paciente. Comentários: A trissomia do cromossomo 13 é um defeito genético que caracteriza um conjunto de sintomas que compõem a Síndrome de Patau. Nesta síndrome, é comum o acometimento cardiovascular, urogenital, do sistema nervoso central, da estrutura facial e da capacidade intelectual, além de falhas na formação dos membros, como diminuição no comprimento do úmero, fêmur, polidactilia, hipotelorismo e baixa implantação das orelhas. Estima-se, no entanto, que a holoprosencefalia apresente-se nesse grupo de malformações congênitas apenas em 24 a 45% dos casos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2022027

14.

First record of Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae and Piscinoodinium pillulare infection in Colossoma macropomum in the state of Tocantins, Brazil
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Maciel-Honda, Patricia Oliveira

; Sousa Neto, Elias Mendes de

; Costa-Fernandes, Thaís de Oliveira

; Jesus, Fabiano Henrique Ribeiro de

; Chagas, Edsandra Campos

; Tavares-Dias, Marcos

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2023, Volume 32 N. 1 elocation e013622

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This study aims to report the occurrence of two important parasites in farmed tambaqui Colossoma macropomum in the state of Tocantins, the acanthocephalan Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae and the dinoflagellate protozoan Piscinoodinium pillulare, also suggesting the main treatments to control them. The fish sampled for the study were infected by N. buttnerae, and P. pillulare, with prevalence from 100% and mean intensity from 51.4 to 354,264, respectively. This was the first report on the occurrence of such parasites in C. macropomum in the state of Tocantins. We emphasize the need to adopt good farm management and biosecurity practices to prevent pathogenic agents to enter or leave a property. Reported treatments with synthetic and natural products with positive results are also suggested to treat against those parasites in farmed C. macropomum.

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a ocorrência de dois importantes parasitos em tambaqui Colossoma macropomum cultivado no estado de Tocantins, o acantocéfalo Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae e o protozoário dinoflagelado Piscinoodinium pillulare e também destacar os principais tratamentos para controlá-los. Os peixes examinados estavam infectados por N. buttnerae e P. pillulare, com prevalência de 100% e intensidade média de 51,4 a 354.264,4, respectivamente. Este foi o primeiro relato da ocorrência desses parasitos para C. macropomum no estado de Tocantins. Destaca-se a necessidade da adoção de boas práticas de manejo na produção e de manejo sanitário, para evitar a contaminação da propriedade e a transmissão para pisciculturas vizinhas. Em relação ao controle dessas parasitoses são apresentados os tratamentos com resultados positivos para C. macropomum, com o uso de produtos sintéticos e naturais.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612023001

15.

Diretriz Brasileira de Dispositivos Cardíacos Eletrônicos Implantáveis – 2023
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Teixeira, Ricardo Alkmim

; Fagundes, Alexsandro Alves

; Baggio Junior, José Mário

; Oliveira, Júlio César de

; Medeiros, Paulo de Tarso Jorge

; Valdigem, Bruno Pereira

; Teno, Luiz Antônio Castilho

; Silva, Rodrigo Tavares

; Melo, Celso Salgado de

; Elias Neto, Jorge

; Moraes Júnior, Antonio Vitor

; Pedrosa, Anisio Alexandre Andrade

; Porto, Fernando Mello

; Brito Júnior, Hélio Lima de

; Souza, Thiago Gonçalves Schroder e

; Mateos, José Carlos Pachón

; Moraes, Luis Gustavo Belo de

; Forno, Alexander Romeno Janner Dal

; D’Avila, Andre Luiz Buchele

; Cavaco, Diogo Alberto de Magalhães

; Kuniyoshi, Ricardo Ryoshim

; Pimentel, Mauricio

; Camanho, Luiz Eduardo Montenegro

; Saad, Eduardo Benchimol

; Zimerman, Leandro Ioschpe

; Oliveira, Eduardo Bartholomay

; Scanavacca, Mauricio Ibrahim

; Martinelli Filho, Martino

; Lima, Carlos Eduardo Batista de

; Peixoto, Giselle de Lima

; Darrieux, Francisco Carlos da Costa

; Duarte, Jussara de Oliveira Pinheiro

; Galvão Filho, Silas dos Santos

; Costa, Eduardo Rodrigues Bento

; Mateo, Enrique Indalécio Pachón

; Melo, Sissy Lara De

; Rodrigues, Thiago da Rocha

; Rocha, Eduardo Arrais

; Hachul, Denise Tessariol

; Lorga Filho, Adalberto Menezes

; Nishioka, Silvana Angelina D’Orio

; Gadelha, Eduardo Barreto

; Costa, Roberto

; Andrade, Veridiana Silva de

; Torres, Gustavo Gomes

; Oliveira Neto, Nestor Rodrigues de

; Lucchese, Fernando Antonio

; Murad, Henrique

; Wanderley Neto, José

; Brofman, Paulo Roberto Slud

; Almeida, Rui M. S.

; Leal, João Carlos Ferreira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 1 elocation e20220892

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220892

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