Abstract The objective herein was to evaluate the effect of processing, packaging type (with and without exposure to light) and storage time on the quality of functional attributes of jelly prepared from curriola pulp. The experimental design was a completely randomized 2 × 5 factorial design, with two levels of packaging (transparent and amber) and five storage periods (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months). In general, the processing of curriola pulp determined a slight increase in phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity and a reduction in vitamin C content of freshly prepared jelly. The amber package and storage time promoted higher retention of bioactive compounds, mainly gallic acid, besides reducing the percentage of jelly oxidation, determined by the β-carotene / linoleic acid antioxidant method. A reduction in phenolic compounds and vitamin C was observed, which caused a reduction in the antioxidant capacity of curriola jelly. Of the five phenolic compounds identified in freshly prepared curriola jelly, gallic acid was identified as the major compound. In addition, the use of amber packaging, which prevents the incidence of light, may favor the maintenance of bioactive compounds during storage period of curriola jelly under environmental conditions.

Abstract The objective of this study was to prepare a jelly with the pulp of curriola as raw material and evaluate the effect of processing, type of glass packaging (transparent and amber) and storage time on the quality of the jelly by means of physical (color), chemical (proximal composition, total soluble solids, titratable acidity and pH), microbiological (coliforms at 35 °C and 45 °C, filamentous fungi and Salmonella sp.) and sensorial analyses (sensory acceptance and purchase intent). For this, the raw material and the freshly prepared jelly were compared and a completely randomized design in factorial 2 x 5 was used. There were two levels of light exposure (transparent packaging and amber packaging) and five storage times (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months), with four replicates. Processing affected all physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of the freshly prepared jelly. Between the two factors studied, only the storage time significantly influenced the jelly quality, except protein, ash, dietary fiber content and taste and purchase intention. According to the microbiological analysis, the product is within the legislated recommendations. It was well accepted sensorially and can be kept under ambient conditions and still maintain its durability for up to twelve months.

RESUMO Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos do revestimento com extrato de própolis de diferentes fontes botânicas sobre as características físico-químicas de banana ‘Prata’ (Musa sapientum L.), armazenada à temperatura ambiente. Bananas ‘Prata’ foram selecionadas e submetidas à cinco tratamentos pós-colheita, sendo quatro formas de revestimento por imersão em extrato de própolis de diferentes fontes botânicas com concentração de 2,5% (m/v) (“extrato aquoso de própolis do tipo silvestre”, “extrato hidroalcoólico de própolis do tipo silvestre”, “extrato hidroalcoólico de própolis do tipo verde alecrim e “extrato hidroalcoólico de própolis do tipo vermelho ”) e um controle (sem revestimento). As variáveis avaliadas foram perda de massa, firmeza da polpa, sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (AT), relação entre sólidos solúveis e acidez titulável (SS/AT) e potencial hidrogeniônico (pH), realizadas em intervalos de 3 dias por 12 dias de armazenamento. Realizou-se a análise sensorial das bananas aos 3 e 6 dias de armazenamento, avaliadas por 55 provadores não treinados através do teste de aceitação. Ao final de 12 dias de armazenamento, os revestimentos de extrato de própolis “verde” e “aquoso” reduziram a perda de massa em banana ‘Prata’, quando comparados ao tratamento pós-colheita “controle”. Neste mesmo período, não foi observado diferenças entre os tratamentos pós-colheita na firmeza da polpa dos frutos. Verificou-se a ocorrência de menores valores de AT e maiores valores de pH em todos os tratamentos pós-colheita no decorrer do amadurecimento dos frutos. O teor de SS aumentou ao final do período de armazenamento, que consequentemente, contribuiu para elevar a relação de SS/AT nos tratamentos pós-colheita, sendo mais significativo no tratamento pós-colheita “vermelho”. Sensorialmente, as bananas ‘Prata’ não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos pós-colheita com e sem revestimento de extrato de própolis, apresentando características sensoriais similares até o 6º dia de armazenamento.

ABSTRACT In the present work were evaluated the effects of propolis coatings of various botanical sources on quality traits of bananas cv. Prata (Musa sapientum L.) stored at room temperature. ´Prata´ bananas were selected and submitted to five postharvest treatments: four coatings applied by immersion in propolis extracts at a concentration of 2.5% (w/v) and a control (without coating). Propolis extracts were applied as 1) a wild type aqueous propolis extract, 2) a wild type hydroalcoholic propolis extract, 3) a rosemary green type hydroalcoholic propolis extract and 4) a red type hydroalcoholic propolis extract. The bananas were evaluated at three-day intervals along 12 days for fresh weight losses, flesh firmness, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), the ratio SS/TA and pH. Sensory analyses were performed after three and six days of storage by 55 not trained panelists designed for acceptability. At the end of the twelve-day storage period, bananas coated either with the rosemary green hydroalcoholic extract or with the aqueous extract presented lower fresh weight losses in comparison to the bananas of the control treatment. No differences were determined in relation to flesh firmness and along the storage period TA values decreased and pH values increased in bananas of all treatments. SS contents increased towards the end of the storage period that, consequently, contributed to increases in the SS/TA ratio. The most significant increase in SS/TA ratio was determined in bananas coated with the red type hydroalcoholic extract. Taste panelists did not detect significant differences amongst coated and not coated cv. Prata bananas up to six days of storage.