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Resumo Introdução Idosos institucionalizados possuem maiores riscos para a prescrição de cinco ou mais medicamentos, ou polifarmácia, e, por consequência, de eventos adversos, por apresentarem problemas de saúde limitantes, fragilidade e baixa funcionalidade. Esse risco é ainda maior quanto maior o declínio cognitivo. Objetivo Determinar a prevalência de declínio cognitivo (DC) e a relação com o uso de medicamentos em idosos institucionalizados. Método Estudo transversal descritivo realizado por análise de prontuários dos idosos institucionalizados portadores ou não de DC, conforme resultados de testes validados. Foram levantados os medicamentos utilizados e os medicamentos potencialmente inadequados (MPI) por meio dos Critérios de Beers (2015). Resultados Foram avaliados 88 idosos, com idade média de 77,6 (9,2) anos. A prevalência de DC foi de 75%, sendo maior no sexo feminino (82,5%, p = 0,01) e em idosos acima de 80 anos (85%, p = 0,04). Antieméticos e inibidores de bomba de prótons foram significativamente mais utilizados nos idosos com DC. A prevalência de polifarmácia foi de 69,3%, e 71 idosos (80,68%) utilizavam pelo menos um MPI, com maior prevalência do uso de MPI na faixa etária de 60 a 79 anos (p = 0,004). Os idosos que utilizavam pelo menos um MPI também usavam maior número de medicamentos (p = 0,014). Conclusão A presença de DC teve relação com a maior utilização de antieméticos e inibidores de bomba de prótons, mas não com o maior uso de MPI. Além disso, foi observada elevada prevalência de polifarmácia e MPI em prescrições dos idosos institucionalizados.

Abstract Background Institutionalized elderly are at greater risk of prescribing five or more medications and consequently of higher occurence of adverse events, as they have limiting health problems, frailty and low functionality. This risk is even greater if they also have cognitive decline. Objective To determine the prevalence of cognitive disorders (CDs) and its association with the medication used by the institutionalized elderly population of the interior of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Method Descriptive cross-sectional study for analysis of medical records of institutionalized elderly with or without CDs, according to validated tests. The medicine used and the potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) were determined as per the Beers criteria (2015). Results Eighty eight elderly people, with mean age of 77.6 (9.2) years, were included. CD prevalence was 75% higher in females (82.5%, p = 0.01) and in older age groups, with 80 years and above (85%, p = 0.04). Antiemetics and proton pump inhibitors were significantly more used by the elderly with CDs. The prevalence of polypharmacy was 69.3%, 71 elderlies (80.7%) used at least one PIM, and a higher prevalence of PIM use was observed in elderly people of 60 to 79 years old (p = 0.004). The elderly who used at least one PIM was also observed to use a higher number of medications (p = 0.014). Conclusion CDs was found to be related to the higher use of antiemetics and proton pump inhibitors, but not to the use of PIMs in regards to the institutionalized elderlies. Furthermore, a high prevalence of polypharmacy and PIMs were detected in the prescriptions of the institutionalized elderly subjects.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202230020408

Declínio cognitivo e uso de medicamentos na população de idosos institucionalizados de uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil
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Gontijo, Ana Paula Silva

; Rangel, Bianca Dias

; Victor, Antonio Fernando Braga Ferreira

; Vieira, Christiana Paiva de Paula

; Santana, Eduardo Quintão

; Duarte, Artur Duarte e

; Guimarães, Bruna Carolina Corrêa

; Pena, Luiza Bahia

; Machado, Maíra Nogueira Reis Barros

; Dias, Maria Eliza dos Reis Castro

; Silva, Márcio Heitor Stelmo da

; Jurno, Mauro Eduardo

; Pujatti, Priscilla Brunelli

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

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2022, N. ahead

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202230020408

Fatal rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis infection associated with diabetic ketoacidosis post-COVID-19
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Bonates, Paula

; João, Guilherme Augusto Pivoto

; Cruz, Kátia Santana

; Ferreira, Marcelo de Souza

; Baía-da-Silva, Djane Clarys

; Farias, Maria Eduarda Leão de

; Brito-Sousa, José Diego

; Santana, Monique Freire

; Oliveira, Luciana Aires de

; Cortez, Ana Cláudia Alves

; Souza, João Vicente Braga

; Lacerda, Marcus Vinicius Guimarães

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2021, Volume 54 elocation e0358-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0358-2021 245 downloads

Influence of oral pH Environment in the Corrosion Resistance of Cr-Co-Mo alloy Used for Dentistry Prosthetic Components
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Soares, Francielly Moura de Souza

; Santana, Ana Isabel de Carvalho

; Santos, Luíza Braga Ferreira dos

; Gomes, Paula Anastácia Morais Cairo

; Monteiro, Emília dos Santos

; Coimbra, Maria Elisa Rodrigues

; Elias, Carlos Nelson

Materials Research

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2019, Volume 22 elocation e20190330

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The Cr-Co-Mo alloys are commonly used in dentistry for prosthetic components and dental implant supported prosthesis. These alloys present high corrosion resistance owing to a passive oxide film on the surface. However, the oral environment is an aggressive system, due to pH variation, chloride and fluoride ions presence, that can decrease the metal alloy corrosion resistance. Although Cr-Co-Mo alloys have been used for a long time, their electrochemical properties on different pH have not been studied yet. This study aimed to evaluate the electrochemical properties of Cr-Co-Mo alloy in NaCl 0.9% solution in different pH and mouthwash solution. To imitate the oral environment, electrolytes with a pH equal to 2, 3, and 6 were used. Corrosion studies were performed by open circuit potential observation, potentiodynamic polarization curve, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance. The results showed that the analyzed alloy has good corrosion resistance under experimental conditions, although the acidified NaCl 0.9% solution increased the corrosion current, particularly in cathodic potentials.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2019-0330 363 downloads

1º Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre o Impacto dos Distúrbios de Sono nas Doenças Cardiovasculares da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia
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Drager, Luciano F.

; Lorenzi-Filho, Geraldo

; Cintra, Fatima Dumas

; Pedrosa, Rodrigo P.

; Bittencourt, Lia R. A.

; Poyares, Dalva

; Carvalho, Carolina Gonzaga

; Moura, Sonia Maria Guimarães Pereira Togeiro

; Santos-Silva, Rogerio

; Bruin, Pedro F. C. de

; Geovanini, Glaucylara R.

; Albuquerque, Felipe N.

; Oliveira, Wercules Antonio Alves de

; Moreira, Gustavo A.

; Ueno, Linda Massako

; Nerbass, Flávia Baggio

; Rondon, Maria Urbana Pinto Brandão

; Barbosa, Eline Rozária Ferreira

; Bertolami, Adriana

; Paola, Angelo Amato Vincenzo de

; Marques, Betânia Braga Silva

; Rizzi, Camila Futado

; Negrão, Carlos Eduardo

; Uchôa, Carlos Henrique Gomes

; Maki-Nunes, Cristiane

; Martinez, Denis

; Fernández, Edmundo Arteaga

; Maroja, Fabrizio U.

; Almeida, Fernanda R.

; Trombetta, Ivani C.

; Storti, Luciana J.

; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido

; Mello, Marco Túlio de

; Borges, Melania Aparecida

; Andersen, Monica Levy

; Portilho, Natanael de Paula

; Macedo, Paula

; Alves, Rosana

; Tufik, Sergio

; Fagondes, Simone C.

; Risso, Thaís Telles

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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aug 2018, Volume 111 N. 2 Pages 290 - 340

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20180154 8719 downloads

Avaliação do processo na assistência pré-natal de gestantes com risco habitual
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Balsells, Marianne Maia Dutra

; Oliveira, Tyane Mayara Ferreira de

; Bernardo, Elizian Braga Rodrigues

; Aquino, Priscila de Souza

; Damasceno, Ana Kelve de Castro

; Castro, Régia Christina Moura Barbosa

; Lessa, Paula Renata Amorim

; Pinheiro, Ana Karina Bezerra

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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jun 2018, Volume 31 N. 3 Pages 247 - 254

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a qualidade do cuidado quanto ao processo no pré-natal de gestantes com risco habitual. Métodos Pesquisa avaliativa, realizada no período de maio de 2015 a janeiro de 2016, na Casa de Parto Natural (CPN) Lígia Barros Costa em Fortaleza, Ceará. A amostra totalizou 560 prontuários de gestantes que realizaram pré-natal na CPN. O instrumento de coleta dos dados contemplou aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos e obstétricos, e indicadores de processo da assistência pré-natal. Os critérios adotados para avaliar o processo foram os indicadores de qualidade do pré-natal. Os dados foram armazenados e processados no programa estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 20.0. A análise utilizou a estatística descritiva. Resultados Quanto aos indicadores de qualidade do pré-natal, observou-se que 42,3% (n=237) atenderam ao número adequado de consultas, realizando sete ou mais consultas. Apenas 26,3% (n=147) iniciaram precocemente o pré-natal. Referente aos indicadores de qualidade dos procedimentos clínicos e obstétricos verificou-se que 55% (n=309) estava adequado. Quando analisados os indicadores de qualidade referentes aos exames laboratoriais, apenas 25,4% (n=142) estavam adequados. Conclusão Conclui-se que a qualidade do pré-natal é adequada na minoria da população estudada, devendo existir maior atenção de gestores e profissionais para o planejamento de ações em prol da melhoria dos indicadores relacionados aos números de consultas, início precoce do pré-natal, procedimentos clínicos e obstétricos e realização dos exames laboratoriais.

Abstract Objective Assess the quality of care in the prenatal care process for habitual-risk pregnant women. Methods Evaluation research, undertaken between May 2015 and January 2016 at the Natural Birth Center (CPN) Lígia Barros Costa in Fortaleza, Ceará. The sample consisted of 560 histories of pregnant women who received prenatal care at the CPN. The data collection instrument included sociodemographic, clinical and obstetric aspects, as well as process indicators of prenatal care. The criteria adopted to assess the process were the prenatal care quality indicators. The data were stored and processed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Descriptive statistical analysis was applied. Results As for the prenatal care quality indicators, 42.3% (n=237) complied with the appropriate number of appointments, have attended seven or more. Only 26.3% (n=147) started prenatal care early. Regarding the quality indicators of the clinical and obstetric procedures, it was verified that 55% (n=309) was appropriate. When the quality indicators were analyzed for the laboratory tests, only 25.4% (n=142) were appropriate. Conclusion The quality of prenatal care is appropriate in a minority of the study population. Managers and professional should pay greater attention to the planning of actions to improve the indicators, related to the number of appointments, early start of prenatal care, clinical and obstetric procedures and execution of laboratory tests.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar calidad del cuidado respecto del proceso en el prenatal de embarazadas con riesgo normal. Métodos Investigación evaluativa, realizada de mayo 2015 a enero 2016, en la Casa de Parto Natural (CPN) Lígua Barros Costa en Fortaleza, Ceará. Muestra totalizando 560 historias clínicas de embarazadas que realizaron prenatal en la CPN. El instrumento de recolección de datos contempló aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos y obstétricos, e indicadores de proceso de atención prenatal. Los criterios adoptados para evaluar el proceso fueron los indicadores de calidad del prenatal. Datos almacenados en programa estadístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versión 20.0. Análisis realizado mediante estadística descriptiva. Resultados Respecto a los indicadores de calidad del prenatal, se observó que 42,3% (n=237) respondieron al número adecuado de consultas, realizando siete o más. Solamente 26,3% (n=147) iniciaron precozmente el prenatal. Respecto a indicadores de calidad referentes a exámenes laboratoriales, solamente 25,4% (n=142) resultaron adecuados. Conclusión Se concluye en que la calidad del prenatal es adecuada en la minoría de la población estudiada, debiendo brindársele mayor atención de gestores y profesionales al planeamiento de acciones en pro de la mejora de los indicadores relativos al número de consultas, inicio precoz del prenatal, procedimientos clínicos y obstétricos y realización de exámenes laboratoriales.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201800036 6852 downloads

Avaliação do processo na assistência pré-natal de gestantes com risco habitual
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Balsells, Marianne Maia Dutra

; Oliveira, Tyane Mayara Ferreira de

; Bernardo, Elizian Braga Rodrigues

; Aquino, Priscila de Souza

; Damasceno, Ana Kelve de Castro

; Castro, Régia Christina Moura Barbosa

; Lessa, Paula Renata Amorim

; Pinheiro, Ana Karina Bezerra

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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jun 2018, Volume 31 N. 3 Pages 247 - 254

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201800036 135 downloads

Immediate laser-induced hemostasis in anticoagulated rats subjected to oral soft tissue surgery: a double-blind study
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CAMPOS, Flavio Halak de Oliveira

; FERREIRA, Lorraine Braga

; ROMANO, Marcelo Munhoes

; MOREIRA, Maria Stella

; EDUARDO, Carlos de Paula

; RAMALHO, Karen Müller

Brazilian Oral Research

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2018, Volume 32 elocation e56

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Given the growing trend towards medical indications for continuous use of anticoagulants, the number of patients on these medications continues to rise. The management of patients on oral anticoagulants requiring oral surgical procedures has aroused much controversy. Changes in an anticoagulation regimen are associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism. However, it seems logical and advantageous for the patients’ health if surgery could be performed without any change to the anticoagulation therapy. In dentistry, high-power lasers have been poorly explored in this field. The hemostatic properties of high-power lasers could be helpful during oral soft tissue surgeries in anticoagulated patients. The aim of this study was to compare bleeding time in anticoagulated rats after lingual frenectomy performed with a scalpel or diode laser with bleeding time in healthy animals. Twenty-four male Wistar rats were assigned to four groups (n = 6): (CS) Control-Scalpel Surgery; (AS) Anticoagulated-Scalpel Surgery; (CL) Control-Laser (diode laser 810 nm/1.5 W) Surgery; and (AL) Anticoagulated-Laser Surgery (diode laser 810 nm/1.5 W). Warfarin administration was used to induce anticoagulation. Blood was blotted every 30 seconds with filter paper until bleeding stopped to verify bleeding time. Two blinded researchers performed the surgeries and collected the bleeding time data. Diode laser surgery led to complete hemostasis in rats during and after lingual frenectomy. Zero bleeding was assessed during surgeries and after diode laser surgeries in anticoagulated rats. Laser-induced hemostasis offered an alternative solution to the controversial issue of intraoperative and postoperative bleeding control in patients on anticoagulation therapy.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0056 1990 downloads

Factors associated with the functional capacity of older adults with leprosy
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Nogueira, Paula Sacha Frota

; Marques, Marilia Braga

; Coutinho, Janaina Fonseca Victor

; Maia, Juliana Cunha

; Silva, Maria Josefina da

; Moura, Escolástica Rejane Ferreira

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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aug 2017, Volume 70 N. 4 Pages 711 - 718

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: investigar a associação de fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos à capacidade funcional de idosos com hanseníase. Método: estudo transversal, analítico realizado em Fortaleza, Ceará, com 77 idosos com hanseníase acompanhados em serviço de referência, através de entrevista, consulta ao prontuário e aplicação do Índice de Katz e Escala de Lawton e Brody. Resultados: a média de idade foi de 68,23 anos, com prevalência de sexo masculino, união estável/casado, renda familiar mensal média de 2,04 salários mínimos, índice baciloscópico positivo, forma clínica dimorfa e Grau de Incapacidade Física zero. Na escala de Lawton e Brody prevaleceu a independência (58,5%) com associação às variáveis "com quem reside" e "escolaridade". Destacou-se a independência total (87,0%) no índice de Katz, associando-se estatisticamente a variável renda familiar mensal. Conclusão: a maioria dos participantes mostrou-se independente nos instrumentos utilizados. Ademais, os instrumentos apontaram mais associações a fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos não relacionados com a hanseníase.

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the association between socio-demographic and clinical factors and the functional capacity of older adults with leprosy. Method: cross-sectional analytical study conducted in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, with 77 older adult patients with leprosy in a referral service, through interview, medical records and application of the Katz Index and the Lawton and Brody Scale. Results: the mean age was 68.23 years, with prevalence of men, in stable union/married, with mean monthly family income of 2.04 minimum wages, positive bacillary index, clinical dimorphic form and grade zero disability. In the Lawton and Brody scale, independence (58.5%) was predominant and associated to the variables "living arrangement" and "educational attainment". Total independence (87.0%) was predominant in the Katz Index and statistically associated to the variable monthly family income. Conclusion: most of the participants were classified as independent in the instruments used. Furthermore, the instruments pointed to a greater number of associations with socio-demographic and clinical factors not related to leprosy.

RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar la asociación de factores sociodemográficos y clínicos a la capacidad funcional de los ancianos con lepra. Método: estudio transversal, analítico, realizado en Fortaleza, Ceará, realizado entre 77 ancianos con lepra mediante entrevista, acompañados en servicio de referencia, consulta al prontuario y aplicación del Índice de Katz y de la Escala de Lawton y Brody. Resultados: la edad promedio era de 68,23 años, con prevalencia del sexo masculino, unión estable/casado, renda familiar mensual promedio de 2,04 salarios mínimos, índice bacteriológico positivo, forma clínica dimorfa y grado de incapacidad física cero. En la escala de Lawton y Brody prevaleció la independencia (58,5%) asociada a las variables "con quien reside" y "escolaridad". Se destacó la independencia total (87,0%) en el índice de Katz, asociándolo estadísticamente a la variable "ingreso mensual del hogar". Conclusión: la mayoría de los participantes demostró independencia de acuerdo con los instrumentos utilizados. Además, las escalas señalaron un número mayor de asociaciones a factores sociodemográficos y clínicos no relacionados con la lepra.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0091 5054 downloads

10.

Factors associated with the functional capacity of older adults with leprosy
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Nogueira, Paula Sacha Frota

; Marques, Marilia Braga

; Coutinho, Janaina Fonseca Victor

; Maia, Juliana Cunha

; Silva, Maria Josefina da

; Moura, Escolástica Rejane Ferreira

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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aug 2017, Volume 70 N. 4 Pages 711 - 718

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0091 17 downloads

11.

Evaluation of Eye Protection Filters Used with Broad-Spectrum and Conventional LED Curing Lights
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Soares, Carlos José

; Rodrigues, Monise de Paula

; Vilela, Andomar Bruno Fernandes

; Rizo, Erick René Cerda

; Ferreira, Lorraine Braga

; Giannini, Marcelo

; Price, Richard Bengt

Brazilian Dental Journal

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feb 2017, Volume 28 N. 1 Pages 9 - 15

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A alta irradiância e diferentes espectros de luz emitidos por aparelhos fotopolimerizadores (Fp) podem causar danos oculares. Este estudo avaliou a capacidade de 15 filtros de proteção ocular em bloquear a luz prejudicial de um Fp convencional (HP-3M ESPE) e outro de largo espectro (Valo, Ultradent). Utilizando sensor anterior do equioamento MARC-Patient Simulator (BlueLight Analytics inc.) a irradiância que passou através dos diferentes filtros protetores foi mensuradas três vezes. Os valores médios da irradiância que passaram pelos filtros foram analisados usando Análise de variância fatorial e pelo teste de Tukey (a= 0.05). O espetro emitido dos Fps através dos filtros também foi obtido. A análise de variância mostrou que a interação entre os filtros protetores e Fps influenciou significantemente a quantidade de luz transmitida (p<0,001). O teste de Tukey mostrou que a quantidade que luz transmitida através dos protetores oculares quando usado o HP-3M ESPE foi significantemente maior quando comparado aos valores para o Valo, independentemente do filtro testado. Quando foi utilizado a fonte de luz HP-3M ESPE, o filtro de proteção ocular permitiu significativamente maior passagem de luz, seguido por XL 3000, ORTUS, Google Professional, e pelo filtro Gnatus. O filtro do Valo foi o mais eficiente ao bloquear a luz prejudicial. Alguns filtros foram menos eficazes ao bloquear menores comprimentos de onde (<420 nm). No entanto, mesmo no pior cenário dos resultados deste estudo, os filtros foram capazes de bloquear ao menos 97% da irradiância emitida pelas fontes de luz testadas.

Abstract The high irradiance and the different emission spectra from contemporary light curing units (LCU) may cause ocular damage. This study evaluated the ability of 15 eye protection filters: 2 glasses, 1 paddle design, and 12 dedicated filters to block out harmful light from a monowave (HP-3M ESPE) and a broad-spectrum (Valo, Ultradent) LED LCU. Using the anterior sensor in the MARC-Patient Simulator (BlueLight Analytics) the irradiance that was delivered through different eye protection filters was measured three times. The LCUs delivered a similar irradiance to the top of the filter. The mean values of the light that passed through the filters as percent of the original irradiance were analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test (a= 0.05). The emission spectra from the LCUs and through the filters were also obtained. Two-way ANOVA showed that the interaction between protective filters and LCUs significantly influenced the amount of light transmitted (p< 0.001). Tukey test showed that the amount of light transmitted through the protective filters when using the HP-3M-ESPE was significantly greater compared to when using the Valo, irrespective of the protective filter tested. When using the HP-3M-ESPE, the Glasses filter allowed significantly more light through, followed by XL 3000, ORTUS, Google Professional, Gnatus filters. The Valo filter was the most effective at blocking out the harmful light. Some protective filters were less effective at blocking the lower wavelengths of light (<420 nm). However, even in the worst scenario, the filters were able to block at least 97% of the irradiance.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201701380 31015 downloads

12.

FUNGI ISOLATED FROM THE EXCRETA OF WILD BIRDS IN SCREENING CENTERS IN PELOTAS, RS, BRAZIL
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Mendes, Josiara Furtado

; Albano, Ana Paula Neuschrank

; Coimbra, Marco Antônio A.

; Ferreira, Gracialda Ferreira de

; Gonçalves, Carolina Lambrecht

; Nascente, Patrícia da Silva

; Mello, João Roberto Braga de

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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dec 2014, Volume 56 N. 6 Pages 525 - 528

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A identificação das espécies de fungos pertencentes à microbiota saudável em animais é pré-condição para o reconhecimento dos processos patológicos causados por esses. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a presença de fungos potencialmente patogênicos nas fezes de aves selvagens coletadas em Centros de Triagem. Foram coletadas amostras de fezes de 50 gaiolas com diferentes espécies de aves. As amostras foram processadas de acordo com o método modificado STAIB e as placas foram incubadas a 32 °C por até dez dias, com observações diárias para detecção do crescimento dos fungos. Observamos o isolamento de espécies: Malassezia pachydermatis, Candida albicans, C. famata, C. guilliermondii, C. sphaerica, C. globosa, C. catenulata, C. ciferri, C. intermedia, Cryptococcus laurentii, Trichosporon asahii, Geotrichum klebahnii, Aspergillus spp., A. niger e Penicillium spp. Conhecendo o caráter de alguns fungos oportunistas resalta-se a importância para identificá-los, facilitando a adoção de medidas preventivas, como a limpeza adequada das gaiolas, uma vez que a acumulação de excrementos pode indicar um risco tanto para os profissionais de saúde e centros de triagem de saúde pública.

The identification of the fungal species belonging to the healthy microflora in animals is a precondition for the recognition of pathological processes causing them. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of potentially pathogenic fungi in the feces of wild birds collected in Screening Centers. Samples were collected from the feces of 50 cages with different species of birds. The samples were processed according to the modified method STAIB and the plates incubated at 32 °C for up to ten days with daily observation for detection of fungal growth. The isolation of the following species was observed: Malassezia pachydermatis, Candida albicans, C. famata, C. guilliermondii, C. sphaerica, C. globosa, C. catenulata, C. ciferri, C. intermedia, Cryptococcus laurentii, Trichosporon asahii, Geotrichum klebahnii, Aspergillus spp., A. niger and Penicillium spp. Knowing the character of some opportunistic fungi is important in identifying them, facilitating the adoption of preventive measures, such as proper cleaning of cages, since the accumulation of excreta may indicate a risk for both health professionals and centers for screening public health.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652014000600012 2555 downloads

13.

The epidemiological scenario of feline sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Pereira, Sandro Antonio

; Gremião, Isabella Dib Ferreira

; Kitada, Amanda Akemi Braga

; Boechat, Jéssica Sepulveda

; Viana, Paula Gonçalves

; Schubach, Tânia Maria Pacheco

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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jun 2014, Volume 47 N. 3 Pages 392 - 393

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Introduction Sporotrichosis is a mycosis affecting both humans and animals. Within the context of the ongoing sporotrichosis epidemic in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sick cats plays an important role in the zoonotic transmission. The aim of this study was to update the number of feline cases diagnosed at the Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (2005-2011). Methods The medical records of the cats followed were reviewed; the inclusion criterion was the isolation of Sporothrix spp. in culture. Results In total, 2,301 feline cases were identified. Conclusions These results should alert sanitary authorities to the difficulties associated with sporotrichosis control.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0092-2013 3854 downloads Cited 5 times in SciELO

14.

Panorama da compra de alimentos da agricultura familiar para o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar
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Saraiva, Elisa Braga

; Silva, Ana Paula Ferreira da

; Sousa, Anete Araújo de

; Cerqueira, Gabrielle Fernandes

; Chagas, Carolina Martins dos Santos

; Toral, Natacha

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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apr 2013, Volume 18 N. 4 Pages 927 - 935

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um panorama da compra de alimentos provenientes da agricultura familiar, analisando o seu cumprimento frente às novas diretrizes de execução do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). Trata-se de ensaio crítico realizado com base em revisão da literatura e em dados oficiais fornecidos pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação/Ministério da Educação/PNAE, referentes às prestações de contas dos órgãos gestores municipais relativas ao exercício 2010. O orçamento do PNAE em 2010 foi de aproximadamente R$ 2,5 bilhões e beneficiou 45,6 milhões de estudantes da educação básica e de jovens e adultos. Deste montante, R$ 150.397.052,68 foram destinados para a compra da agricultura familiar. No Brasil, 47,4% dos municípios adquiriram alimentos da agricultura familiar para o PNAE e o percentual médio de compra nestes municípios foi de 22,7%. Em função do caráter recente da legislação, destaca-se a necessidade de organização de gestores e agricultores para a efetivação desta normativa nos diferentes contextos brasileiros e assim contribuir tanto para o desenvolvimento econômico local, como para o fornecimento de refeições aos escolares que atendam aos princípios de uma alimentação saudável e adequada.

This article seeks to describe the viewpoint of purchasing food products from family farmers, analyzing their performance within the new guidelines of the Brazilian School Nutrition Program (PNAE). It is a critical assessment based on a review of the literature and the official data provided by the National Fund for the Development of Education/Ministry of Education relating to 2010. The program budget in 2010 was approximately R$2.5 billion and attended 45.6 million children, adolescents and adults. From the total amount, R$150,397,052.68 was allocated for the purchase of agricultural products from family farmers. In Brazil, 47.4% of the local councils acquired food products from family farmers for the Brazilian School Nutrition Program and the purchase percentage was, on average, 22.7%. Given the nature of recent legislation, other aspects should be explored in order to strengthen the compliance with the regulations in different Brazilian contexts and thus contribute both to local economic development and the provision of school meals which fulfill the principles of a healthy and adequate diet.

22383 downloads Cited 29 times in SciELO

15.

Panorama da compra de alimentos da agricultura familiar para o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar
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Saraiva, Elisa Braga

; Silva, Ana Paula Ferreira da

; Sousa, Anete Araújo de

; Cerqueira, Gabrielle Fernandes

; Chagas, Carolina Martins dos Santos

; Toral, Natacha

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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apr 2013, Volume 18 N. 4 Pages 927 - 935

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

7740 downloads Cited 29 times in SciELO

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