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Abstract Background Performing motor evaluations using videoconferencing for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) is safe and feasible. However, the feasibility of these evaluations is not adequately studied in resource-limited settings. Objective To evaluate the feasibility of performing motor evaluations for patients with PD in a resource-limited setting. Methods The examiners rated motor aspects of parkinsonism of 34 patients with PD from the Brazilian public healthcare system through telemedicine with the patient’s own means by using the Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) rating scale. Quality measures of the video meeting were also obtained. The feasibility of rating the motor aspects was the primary outcome whereas the rating of individual motor aspects, video meeting quality and predictors of a complete evaluation served as secondary outcomes. Results The least assessable parameters were freezing of gait (52.9%), gait (70.6%), leg agility, and rest tremor (both 76.5%). Complete MDS-UPDRS part III was possible in 41.2% of patients and 62 out of 374 motor aspects evaluated (16.6%) were missed. Available physical space for a video evaluation was the worst quality measure. Incomplete evaluations were directly associated with disability (p = 0.048, r = 0.34) and inversely with available physical space (p = 0.003, r = 0.55). Conclusion A significant portion of the MDS-UPDRS part III is unable to be performed during telemedicine-based evaluations in a real-life scenario of a resource-limited setting.

Resumo Antecedentes Realizar avaliações motoras usando videoconferência para pacientes com doença de Parkinson (DP) é seguro e viável. Entretanto, a viabilidade dessas avaliações não é adequadamente estudada em cenários com recursos limitados. Objetivo Identificar a viabilidade de realizar avaliações motoras para pacientes com DP em um ambiente com recursos limitados. Métodos Os examinadores avaliaram os aspectos motores da DP de 34 pacientes do sistema público de saúde brasileiro através da telemedicina com os próprios meios do paciente usando a escala Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). Medidas de qualidade da videochamada também foram obtidas. A viabilidade da classificação dos aspectos motores foi o resultado primário, enquanto a classificação dos aspectos motores individuais, a qualidade das videoconferências e os preditores de uma avaliação completa serviram como resultados secundários. Resultados Os parâmetros menos avaliáveis foram congelamento da marcha (52,9%), marcha (70,6%), agilidade dos membros inferiores e tremor de repouso (ambos 76,5%). A parte III completa da MDS-UPDRS foi possível em 41,2% dos pacientes, mas não foi possível avaliar 62 do total de 374 aspectos motores (16,6%). O espaço físico disponível para uma avaliação em vídeo foi a pior medida de qualidade. As avaliações incompletas foram diretamente associadas ao nível de dependência (p = 0,048, r = 0,34) e inversamente ao espaço físico disponível (p = 0,003, r = 0,55). Conclusão Uma porção significativa da parte III da MDS-UPDRS é perdida durante as avaliações baseadas em telemedicina em um cenário da vida real com recursos limitados.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1768665

Comparison of the indicative of muscle dysmorphia among recreational and competitive Crossfit athletes
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Oliveira, Daniel Vicentini de

; Freire, Gabriel Lucas Morais

; Souza, Mariana Ferreira de

; Xavier, Sherdson Emanoel da Silva

; Moraes, José Fernando Vila Nova de

; Nascimento Júnior, José Roberto Andrade do

Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano

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2023, Volume 25 elocation e84948

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This cross-sectional study compared the indicative of Muscle dysmorphia in CrossFit athletes. Participants were 276 male and female CrossFit athletes with an average age of 28.56 ± 8.08 years. A questionnaire was used with questions about age, practice time and frequency of Crossfit practice, as well as the questionnaire of the Adonis complex. Data analysis was conducted through Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney tests, and Spearman correlation (p<0.05). The adopted significance was p<0.05. The results showed that men obtained higher indicative of muscle dysmorphia in comparison to women as well as competitive athletes showed higher score than recreational athletes (p<0.05). It was found significant (p<0.05) and negative correlation of the indicative of muscle dysmorphia with training frequency (Rho=-0.51) among recreational athletes, and positive correlation (Rho=0.19) among competitors. It is concluded that being male and having a competitive profile are actors in the presence of Muscle dysmorphia in CrossFit athletes.

Resumo Este estudo transversal comparou o indicativo de dismorfia muscular em praticantes de crossfit. Participaram da pesquisa 276 praticantes de CrossFit, de ambos os sexos, com idade média de 28,56 ± 8,08 anos. Utilizou-se um questionário com perguntas sobre idade, tempo e frequência da prática do Crossfit, além do questionário do complexo Adonis. A análise de dados foi conduzida por meio dos testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e Mann-Whitney, e a correlação de Spearman (p<0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram que os homens apresentaram maior indicativo de dismorfia muscular em quando comparados às mulheres assim como os competidores apresentaram escores superiores do que os praticantes recreacionais (p<0,05). Verificou-se correlação significativa (p<0,05) e negativa do indicativo de dismorfia muscular com a frequência de treinamento (Rho=-0.51) entre os praticantes recreacionais, e correlação positiva (Rho=0.19) entre os competidores. Concluiu-se que ser homem e ter um perfil competitivo são fatores que podem desencadear a dismorfia muscular em praticantes de crossfit.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2023v25e84948

An analysis of spatial dispersal in Ceratitis capitata in an orchard of the ‘Palmer’ mango using McPhail traps1
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Castro, Ingrid Thalia Prado de

; Lemos, Odair Lacerda

; Leite, Suzany Aguiar

; Souza, José Rafael de

; Ladeia, Crislaine Alves

; Freire, Daniel Santos

; Santos, Hosnerson Renan de Oliveira

; Silva, Gabriela Leite

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2023, Volume 54 elocation e20228420

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyse patterns of spatial dispersal in Ceratitis capitata using two types of attractive traps and propose a predictive model of pest dispersal with the aim of determining management zones for decision-making. The experiment was conducted in an orchard of the ‘Palmer’ mango in the district of Belo Campo, Bahia. Sampling was carried out using McPhail and Jackson traps. The pattern of spatial dispersal in C. capitata was determined using the Perry and Mead Index of Dispersion, the Morisita Index, and the Local Moran index (LISA). The spatial variability of the abundance of C. capitata was obtained by geostatistical analysis, with the indicator kriging method used to prepare the location and spatial distribution maps. The Perry and Mead Index of Dispersion and the Morisita Index showed an aggregated pattern of spatial dispersal, whereas the Moran Local index showed a random pattern from 7 DFSH (days from the start of the harvest) to 35 DFSH, and an aggregated pattern at 42 DFSH. The SDI was strong at 7 and 35 DFSH and moderate at 14, 28 and 42 DFSH. The dispersal patterns of C. capitata allow an exponential predictive model to be produced, outlining strategies for exponential management zones of C. capitata, and detecting which places have the highest risk of the pest occurring.

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20230056

Do gender and type of sport matter in the association between basic psychological needs satisfaction and life skills development?
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Freire, Gabriel Lucas Morais

; Quinaud, Ricardo Teixeira

; Santos, Fernando

; Oliveira, Daniel Vicentini de

; Fiorese, Lenamar

; Xavier, Sherdson Emanoel da Silva

; Nascimento Junior, José Roberto Andrade do

Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano

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2023, Volume 25 elocation e90980

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This study examined how basic psychological needs satisfaction can predict youth participants’ life skills development according to gender and sport type. A sample of 461 Brazilian youth sport participants (325 boys and 136 girls) ranging between 10 and 17 years was included. Data collection was conducted through the Life Skills Scale for Sport and Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale. Overall, the three subscales of basic psychological needs satisfaction explained a significant amount of the variance in eight life skills (R2 range = .02 to .08 p < .05) and total life skills (R2 = .07; p < .001) in male athletes. Concerning female athletes, multiple regression analyses revealed significant variance only for teamwork (R2=.09; p<.01) and goal setting (R2= .06; p<.05). Regarding the type of sport, the model presented a significant amount of the variance in eight life skills (R2 range = .02 to .05 p < .05) and total life skills (R2 = .08; p < .001) in team sports. Lastly, in individual sports, multiple regression analyses revealed significant variance only on goal setting (R2= .04; p<.05). Findings showed that youth sport coaches could focus on youth participants’ basic psychological needs when trying to foster life skills development across sport contexts. Based on these findings, several suggestions for improving future research and practice in this area are presented.

Resumo Este estudo examinou como a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas pode prever o desenvolvimento de competências para a vida dos jovens participantes de acordo com o género e o tipo de desporto. Foi incluída uma amostra de 461 atletas juvenis brasileiros (325 meninos e 136 meninas) com idades entre 10 e 17 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da Escala de Habilidades para a Vida no Esporte e da Escala de Satisfação de Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas no Esporte. No geral, as três subescalas de satisfação de necessidades psicológicas básicas explicaram uma quantidade significativa da variância em oito habilidades para a vida (faixa R2 = 0,02 a 0,08 p < 0,05) e habilidades para a vida totais (R2 = 0,07; p < 0,001) em atletas masculinos. Em relação às atletas femininas, as análises de regressão múltipla revelaram variância significativa apenas para trabalho em equipe (R2=0,09; p<0,01) e estabelecimento de metas (R2= 0,06; p<0,05). Em relação ao tipo de esporte, o modelo apresentou uma quantidade significativa de variância em oito habilidades para a vida (faixa R2 = 0,02 a 0,05 p < 0,05) e habilidades para a vida totais (R2 = 0,08; p < 0,001) em equipes. Esportes. Por último, nos desportos individuais, as análises de regressão múltipla revelaram variância significativa apenas no estabelecimento de metas (R2= 0,04; p<0,05). Os resultados mostraram que os treinadores desportivos juvenis podem concentrar-se nas necessidades psicológicas básicas dos jovens participantes ao tentarem promover o desenvolvimento de competências para a vida em contextos desportivos. Com base nestas conclusões, são apresentadas uma série de sugestões para melhorar futuras pesquisas e práticas nesta área.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2023v25e90980

Dimensiones de la audiencia en la radio universitaria
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Lopez, Debora Cristina

; Freire, Marcelo

; Martín-Pena, Daniel

Transinformação

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2023, Volume 35 elocation e226816

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen La presente investigación tiene como objetivo debatir y delimitar el concepto de audiencia y su caracterización en el fenómeno de la radio universitaria. Para estas estaciones conocer el perfil de sus públicos, sus espacios de circulación y sus intereses resulta fundamental para que logren cumplir con su rol en la sociedad y en la ecología mediática de la radio. A raíz de una revisión bibliográfica a través de la realización de búsquedas booleanas sugerimos nuevos enfoques que permitan adaptar el concepto de audiencia al fenómeno de la radiodifusión universitaria. Con este fin proponemos posibles enfoques a partir de la designación de dimensiones y parámetros para comprender la audiencia en las radios universitarias como un aporte teórico-metodológico que busca sistematizar y construir el debate sobre la identidad de la audiencia en las estaciones universitarias en el actual contexto marcado por grandes desafíos (plataformización, mirada multidimensional o cultura de conexión) que complican el proceso de caracterización de la misma. universitaria públicos teóricometodológico teórico metodológico plataformización, plataformización (plataformización conexión misma

Abstract This research aims to discuss and define the concept of audience and its characterization in the phenomenon of university radio. For these stations, knowing the profile of their audiences, their circulation spaces, and their interests is essential for them to fulfill their role in society and in the radio’s media ecology. As a result of a bibliographic review through Boolean searches, we suggest new approaches that allow adapting the concept of audience to the phenomenon of university broadcasting. To this end, we propose possible approaches based on the designation of dimensions and parameters to understand the audience in university radio stations as a theoretical-methodological contribution that seeks to systematize and build the debate on the audience’s identity in university stations in the current context. marked by great challenges (platformization, multidimensional perspective, or culture of connection) that complicate characterizing the audience. audiences spaces radios s ecology searches broadcasting end theoreticalmethodological theoretical methodological context platformization, platformization (platformization perspective connection

https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202335e226816

The role of the relationship with the coach in the group environment of school sports
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Morais Freire, Gabriel Lucas

; Moreira dos Santos, Mauro

; Vila Nova de Moraes, José Fernando

; Thamires Laranjeira Granja, Carla

; de Almeida Anacleto, Francis Natally

; Vicentini de Oliveira, Daniel

; Andrade do Nascimento Junior, José Roberto

Acta Colombiana de Psicología

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dec 2022, Volume 25 N. 2 Pages 171 - 180

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen La relación entre entrenador y atleta ha sido identificada como un factor determinante para varios resultados positivos en el contexto deportivo. Por lo tanto, los objetivos del estudio fueron analizar la asociación entre la calidad de la relación en trenador-atleta (CAR) y la percepción de la cohesión del equipo de los atletas jóvenes. Participaron 301 atletas, de 15 a 17 años, que compitieron en los Juegos Escolares de Pernambuco, Brasil. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Cuestionario de Relación Entrenador-Atleta (CART-Q) y el Cuestionario de Ambiente Grupal (GEQ). El análisis de los datos se realizó a través del modelado de ecuaciones estructurales (p <.05). Los resultados mostraron que la calidad de la CAR mostró una asociación significativa (p <.05) con la cohesión del equipo, explicando el 25% de la varianza de la cohesión de la tarea y el 15% de la cohesión social. Específicamente, el efecto de CAR en la cohesión de tareas (β = 0.50) y social (β = 0.39) fue significativo (p <.05) y positivo. Se concluyó que la calidad de CAR es un factor clave para el compromiso del adolescente con el trabajo en equipo y las metas de este, así como para el desarrollo de relaciones interpersonales positivas.

Abstract The relationship between coach and athlete has been identified as a key factor for several positive outcomes in the sports context. Thus, the aims of this study were to analyze the association between the quality of the coach-athlete relation ship (CAR) and the perception of team cohesion of youth athletes. Participants were 301 athletes, aged 15 to 17 years, who participated in the School Games of Pernambuco, Brazil. The instruments used were the Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q) and the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ). Data analysis was conducted through the Structural Equation Modeling (p< .05). The results showed that the quality of CAR showed a significant association (p<.05) with team cohesion, explaining 25% of the variance of task cohesion and 15% of social cohesion. Specifically, the effect of CAR on task (β = 0.50) and social (β = 0.39) cohesion was significant (p<.05) and positive. It was concluded that the quality of CAR is a key factor for the engagement of the adolescent with the teamwork and its goals as well as for the de velopment of positive interpersonal relationships.

https://doi.org/10.14718/acp.2022.25.2.11 87 downloads

Posicionamento sobre a Saúde Cardiovascular nas Mulheres – 2022
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Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Carvalho, Regina Coeli Marques de

; Freire, Cláudia Maria Vilas

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Albuquerque, Carlos Japhet da Matta

; Born, Daniel

; Falcheto, Eduardo Belisário

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Colombo, Fernanda M. Consolim

; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Rivera, Ivan Romero

; Scholz, Jaqueline Ribeiro

; Melo Filho, José Xavier de

; Santos, Magaly Arrais dos

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Azevedo, Maria Fátima

; Moura, Maria Sanali

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Medeiros, Orlando Otávio de

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Rizk, Stéphanie Itala

; Rodrigues, Thais de Carvalho Vieira

; Salim, Thaís Rocha

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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nov 2022, Volume 119 N. 5 Pages 815 - 882

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220734

Translation and Transcultural Adaptation of the Milestones Instrument to Assess Teaching in Medical Residency Services on Orthopedics and Traumatology
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Castro, Ubiratan Brum de

; Gomes, Gustavo Remigio

; Simão, Kalil Francisco Restivo

; Egito, Liev José Cahino do

; Figueiredo, Sávio Daniel Freire de Albuquerque

; Bispo Júnior, Rosalvo Zósimo

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia

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oct 2022, Volume 57 N. 5 Pages 795 - 801

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo A ortopedia é uma especialidade pouco presente na formação de muitas escolas médicas brasileiras, sendo que não foi identificado nenhum questionário que avalie o ensino das desordens musculoesqueléticas durante a formação médica. O Orthopedic Surgery Milestone Project constitui um instrumento de avaliação de residentes de ortopedia nos programas de residência ou bolsas credenciados pela ACGME (The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education) e pelo ABOS (The American Board of Orthopedic Surgery). O objetivo é realizar a tradução para a língua portuguesa e adaptação transcultural do Orthopedic Surgery Milestone Project. Métodos A tradução e adaptação transcultural consistiram na tradução inicial para o português, retro tradução para o inglês, análise para a obtenção de uma versão consensual pré-teste e posterior versão final. Resultados A versão final foi considerada adequada e equivalente à original para a avaliação dos residentes de ortopedia ao longo do programa de residência médica. Conclusões Diante da falta de instrumentos para a avaliação dos residentes em Ortopedia, a tradução e a adaptação transcultural do Orthopedic Surgery Milestone Project foi compatível, podendo ser um instrumento para uma formação médica mais adequada.

Abstract Objective Orthopedics is not very common in many Brazilian medical schools, and there is no questionnaire to assess the teaching of musculoskeletal disorders during medical training. The Orthopedic Surgery Milestone Project is an assessment tool for orthopedic residents in programs or fellowships recognized by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS). This study aims to translate the Orthopedic Surgery Milestone Project into Portuguese and to perform its transcultural adaptation. Methods The translation and transcultural adaptation consisted of the initial translation into Portuguese, back-translation into English, preparation of a pretest consensual text, and the subsequent elaboration of a final text. Results The final text was deemed adequate and equivalent to the original one for the evaluation of orthopedics residents throughout their program. Conclusions Given the lack of instruments for the assessment of orthopedic residents, the translation and transcultural adaptation of the Orthopedic Surgery Milestone Project were compatible; this can be an instrument for improved medical education.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1748942

Team cohesion and group conflict in Brazilian youth athletes: study based on achievement goals theory
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Freire, Gabriel Lucas Morais

; Caruzzo, Nayara Malheiros

; Fiorese, Lenamar

; Xavier, Sherdson Emanoel da Silva

; Oliveira, Daniel Vicentini de

; Nascimento Junior, José Roberto Andrade do

Motricidade

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sep 2022, Volume 18 N. 3 Pages 388 - 395

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The present study investigated the cohesion of teams and group conflict, based on the theory of compliance goals, in young Brazilian athletes participating in the final phase of the School Games in the state of Pernambuco. The participants were 413 young athletes, boys (n = 227) and girls (n = 186) aged between 14 and 17 years. Participants completed self-report questionnaires to assess the Youth Sport Environment Questionnaire (P-YSEQ), Group Conflict Questionnaire (P-GCQ) and Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ). The data were analyzed using hierarchical and non-hierarchical cluster analysis, chi-square test, multiple regression and multivariate variance analysis (MANOVA). The results showed that task orientation made the largest positive contribution to both task (β= 0.50, p < 0.001) and social (β= 0.31, p < 0.05) cohesion. Ego orientation made the largest positive contribution to task conflict (β= 0.49, p < 0.001) and social conflict (β= 0.67, p < 0.001), whilst task orientation made a negative contribution (β= -0.34, p < 0.05) for social conflict. Compared to the high task and low ego cluster (Cluster 3) was compared with low ego and task (Cluster 2) and high task and low ego cluster (Cluster 1), there was a significant difference between groups in task cohesion (p = 0.001), task conflict (p =0.003) and social conflict (p = 0.001). It is concluded that task orientation seems to be a positive predictor of team cohesion, while ego orientation might predict positively group conflict and negatively task cohesion.

https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.25937

10.

Feasibility of telemedicine for patients with parkinsonism in the Brazilian public health system
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Santos, Daniel Teixeira

; Camelo, Daniel Monte Freire

; Strelow, Matheus Zschornack

; Silva, Maysa Tayane Santos

; Führ, Paula

; Marins, Letícia Winer

; Schumacher-Schuh, Artur Francisco

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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sep 2022, Volume 80 N. 9 Pages 914 - 921

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background Telemedicine for patients with parkinsonism is feasible, cost-effective and satisfactory. However, the feasibility of this modality of care for this subpopulation is not known in real-life scenarios of developing countries like Brazil. Objective To evaluate the feasibility of telemedicine for patients with parkinsonism in a developing country. Methods A cross-sectional study with patients with parkinsonism treated in the Brazilian public healthcare system. We included 130 patients, who were contacted by telephone; those who could be reached underwent a structured interview for data collection. The primary outcomes were the feasibility of teleconsultations and video consultations, but we also performed a logistic regression regarding the feasibility of a video consultation and associated factors. Results Telemedicine was feasible and accepted by 69 (53.08%) patients regarding teleconsultations and by 50 (38.5%) patients regarding video consultations. Tele-consultations were feasible for 80.2%, and video consultations were feasible for 58.1% of the patients reachable through telephone calls. Having a higher family income was positively correlated with the feasibility for a video consultation while a negative association was observed regarding being married or in a stable union and having a low level of schooling. Conclusions A significant proportion of patients with parkinsonism in a developing country are unreachable, unwilling, or unable to participate in telemedicine. Among the reachable patients, feasibility is higher but still lower than what is reported in studies in developed countries. Family income, level of schooling, and marital status were associated with the feasibility of video consultations.

Resumo Antecedentes A telemedicina para pacientes com parkinsonismo é viável, econômica e satisfatória. No entanto, a viabilidade dessa modalidade de atendimento para essa subpopulação não é conhecida no cenário da vida real de países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil. Objetivo Avaliar a viabilidade da telemedicina para pacientes com parkinsonismo em um país em desenvolvimento. Métodos Estudo transversal com pacientes com parkinsonismo atendidos na rede pública de saúde brasileira. Foram incluídos 130 pacientes, que foram contatados por telefone; os que responderam foram submetidos a uma entrevista estruturada para coleta de dados. Os resultados primários foram a viabilidade para teleconsultas e videoconsultas, mas também foi realizada uma regressão logística entre a viabilidade de uma videoconsulta e fatores associados. Resultados A participação em telemedicina era possível ou consentida por 69 (53,08%) dos pacientes com relação a teleconsultas, e por 50 (38,5%) com relação a videoconsultas. As teleconsultas e videoconsultas eram viáveis para 80,2% e 58,1% dos pacientes acessíveis por telefone, respectivamente. Uma maior renda familiar foi positivamente correlacionada com a viabilidade de uma videoconsulta, enquanto uma associação negativa foi observada com relação a ser casado ou estar em união estável e ter baixo grau de escolaridade. Conclusões Uma proporção significativa de pacientes com parkinsonismo em um país em desenvolvimento é inacessível, não quer, ou não pode participar da tele-medicina. Entre os pacientes contatáveis, a viabilidade é maior, mas ainda menor do que a relatada em estudos em países desenvolvidos. Renda familiar, escolaridade e estado civil foram associados à viabilidade das videoconsultas.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1755323

11.

Nuevos registros del género Gamochaeta (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) en Ecuador
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Freire, Susana E.

; Monti, Claudia

; Bayón, Néstor D.

; Giuliano, Daniel A.

Biota colombiana

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jun 2022, Volume 23 N. 1 elocation e201

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Gamochaeta cabrerae, G. simplicicaulis y G. subfalcata se citan por primera vez en Ecuador y se confirma la presencia de G. humilis. Estos nuevos registros se suman a las cuatro especies del género conocidas hasta el momento para el país, i.e., G. americana, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea y G. sphacelata. Para cada uno de los nuevos registros se aporta una descripción, ilustración y mapa de distribución. Además, se incluye una clave del género en Ecuador.

Abstract Gamochaeta cabrerae, G. simplicicaulis, and G. subfalcata are newly reported for Ecuador, and the presence of G. humilis is confirmed. Four species have been previously recorded: G. americana, G. pensylvanica, G. purpurea, and G. sphacelata. These new records of Gamochaeta are described, illustrated and their distributional maps are presented. A key to the Ecuadorian species of Gamochaeta is provided.

https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200x.992 6 downloads

12.

[SciELO Preprints] - Occurrence records and metadata for sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) collected in the lands of indigenous people in the Brazilian Amazon
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Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes Alves, Daniel Rocha Cangussu Barros, Jéssica Adalia Costa Nascimento, Luiz Otavio Cordeiro Baton, Luke Anthony Freire, Maíra Posteraro Silva, Manoel Edson Medeiros da Assis, Mauro Diego Gobira Guimarães de Morais, Sofia Ferreira Costa, Tiago Silva da Alves, Veracilda Ribeiro Moreno, Eduardo Stramandinoli

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Publication date: 2022-04-01

Abstract: En

In order to contribute to knowledge of the epidemiology of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) among indigenous people living in sylvatic regions, we studied the sand fly fauna collected in areas of disease transmission in the Brazilian Amazon. Our two datasets reported here are comprised of occurrence data for sand flies from the Suruwaha Indigenous Land in the state of Amazonas collected between 2012-1013, and the Wajãpi Indigenous Land in the state of Amapá collected between 2013-2014. Sand flies were collected using unbaited CDC-like light traps at various sites within each study area and were identified to species-level by taxonomists with expertise in Amazonian fauna. A total of 4,646 records are reported: 1,428 from the Suruwaha and 3,218 from the Wajãpi. These records will contribute to a better understanding of ACL transmission dynamics, as well as the distribution of insect vectors, in these areas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3879

13.

Desarrollo de aplicaciones en el software Scilab para el análisis de armónicos en sistemas industriales
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Pérez Martínez, Maykop

; Ramos Guardarrama, Josnier

; Silvério Freire, Raimundo Carlos

; Barrios Gonzales, Daniel

Ingeniería Energética

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apr 2022, Volume 43 N. 1 Pages 24 - 34

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT The objective of this work is to propose the design of applications, through a graphical interface, based on the free software Scilab, which allow the analysis of harmonics in industrial electrical systems. To verify its usefulness, the industrial system of Sonangol - Namibe is taken as a case study. The results are the development of five applications, which allow, from the improvement of the power factor, to design three proposals for passive filters, for their subsequent analysis in the industrial system. It is proposed to be able to analyze the effect of non-linear loads connected to the network and their mitigation, thus avoiding problems of overvoltage’s and overcurrent’s, which affect, for example, the solid insulation of cables and coils of electrical machines, for what is considered of great practical use for industrial engineers. This type of software is generally licensed privately, with a high acquisition cost, so that its peers, in free license, allows a greater reach among students and specialists for purposes.

RESUMEN El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer el diseño de aplicaciones, mediante una interfaz gráfica, basada en el software libre Scilab, que permiten el análisis de los armónicos en los sistemas eléctricos industriales. Para comprobar su utilidad se toma como caso de estudio el sistema industrial de Sonangol - Namibe. Los resultados son el desarrollo de cinco aplicaciones, que permiten, a partir de la mejora del factor de potencia, diseñar tres propuestas de filtros pasivos, para su posterior análisis en el sistema industrial. Se propone poder analizar el efecto que tienen las cargas no lineales conectadas a la red y su mitigación, evitando con esto problemas de sobretensiones y sobrecorrientes, que afecten, por ejemplo, el aislamiento sólido de los cables y las bobinas de las máquinas eléctricas, por lo que se considera de gran utilidad práctica para los ingenieros de las industrias. Este tipo de software es generalmente de licencia privada, con un alto costo de adquisición, por lo que sus semejantes, en licencia libre, permiten un mayor alcance entre los estudiantes y especialistas a fines.

14.

Cardiovascular risk and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents
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Rouberte, Emilia Soares Chaves

; Araujo, Thelma Leite de

; Sousa, Daniel Freire de

; Nogueira, Daiany Maria Castro

; Maia, Rebecca Silveira

; Moreira, Rafaella Pessoa

; Sousa, Ederson Laurindo Holanda de

; Pinto, Livia Mara Bezerra

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 N. 4 elocation e20210278

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar o risco cardiovascular e os fatores de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes e verificar correlações entre essas variáveis e marcadores bioquímicos, e entre percentis de pressão arterial, Índice de Massa Corporal e marcadores bioquímicos. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado em escola brasileira, de agosto-setembro de 2019, incluindo 205 participantes que foram entrevistados. Após a entrevista, foram realizadas avaliações antropométricas, incluindo peso, altura, circunferência do braço, aferição da pressão arterial e coleta de sangue. Foi realizada análise descritiva e inferencial por meio do Teste do Qui-Quadrado. Resultados: 18,5% apresentavam percentis de pressão arterial>95%, 25,4% com sobrepeso e 25,9% com risco cardiovascular muito alto. Foram encontradas associações estatisticamente significativas entre risco cardiovascular e sexo, Índice de Massa Corporal e percentis de pressão arterial e entre percentis de pressão arterial e triglicérides. Conclusões: a alta prevalência de fatores de risco em adolescentes escolares reforça a necessidade de intervenções para redução do risco cardiovascular nessa população.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify cardiovascular risk and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents and verify correlations between these variables and biochemical markers, and between blood pressure percentiles, Body Mass Index, and biochemical markers. Methods: a cross-sectional study, conducted at a Brazilian school, from August to September 2019, including 205 participants who were interviewed. After the interview, anthropometric assessments, including weight, height, arm circumference, blood pressure checking, and blood collection for laboratory tests were performed. Descriptive and inferential analysis using the chi-square test was conducted. Results: a total of 18.5% had blood pressure percentiles >95%, 25.4% were overweight, and 25.9% were at very high cardiovascular risk. Statistically significant associations were found between cardiovascular risk and sex, Body Mass Index and blood pressure percentiles, and between blood pressure percentiles and triglycerides. Conclusions: high prevalence of risk factors among school adolescents reinforces the need for interventions for cardiovascular risk reduction in this population.

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar riesgo cardiovascular y factores de riesgo cardiovascular en adolescentes y verificar las correlaciones entre estas variables y marcadores bioquímicos, y entre percentiles de presión arterial, Índice de Masa Corporal y marcadores bioquímicos. Métodos: estudio transversal, realizado en una escuela brasileña, de agosto a septiembre de 2019, que incluyó a 205 participantes que fueron entrevistados. Después de la entrevista, se realizaron evaluaciones antropométricas que incluyeron peso, talla, perímetro del brazo, medición de la presión arterial y extracción de sangre para pruebas de laboratorio. El análisis descriptivo e inferencial se realizó mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Resultados: el 18,5% tenía percentiles de presión arterial>95%, el 25,4% tenía sobrepeso y el 25,9% tenía un riesgo cardiovascular muy alto.Se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre el riesgo cardiovascular y el sexo, el Índice de Masa Corporal y los percentiles de presión arterial, y entre los percentiles de presión arterial y los triglicéridos. Conclusiones: la alta prevalencia de factores de riesgo en estudiantes adolescentes refuerza la necesidad de intervenciones para reducir el riesgo cardiovascular en esta población.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0278

15.

Centro de operações de emergência na COVID-19: a experiência do município do Rio de Janeiro
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Oliveira e Cruz, Débora Medeiros de

; Carvalho, Luciana Freire de

; Costa, Carolina Monteiro da

; Aguilar, Gislani Mateus Oliveira

; Saraceni, Valéria

; Cruz, Oswaldo Gonçalves

; Durovni, Betina

; Soranz, Daniel Ricardo

; Oliveira Garcia, Márcio Henrique de

Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública

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2022, Volume 46 elocation e9

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT The present report describes the implementation of an emergency operations center to coordinate the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Following the public health emergency management framework proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO), this temporary center (COE COVID-19 RIO) started operating in January 2021. The report is organized along five themes: legal framework; structure, planning, and procedures; institutional articulation; health information for decision-making; and risk communication. Major advances obtained with the initiative include improvements in governance for the management of COVID-19, increase in the synergy among sectors and institutions, improved information sharing in relation to COVID-19 prevention and control measures, innovation in epidemiologic analyses, and gains in transparency and decision-making opportunities. In conclusion, even if conceived at an advanced stage of the pandemic in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, the COE COVID-19 RIO has played a relevant role in shaping the city’s responses to the pandemic. Also, despite its temporary character, the experience will leave a lasting legacy for the management of future public health emergencies in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro.

RESUMO O presente artigo descreve a experiência de implantação de um centro de operações de emergência (COE) para coordenação da resposta à pandemia de COVID-19 no município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Seguindo o modelo de gestão de emergências em saúde pública preconizado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), este centro de caráter temporário (COE COVID-19 RIO) foi ativado em janeiro de 2021. O relato foi estruturado com base em cinco eixos temáticos: arcabouço legal; estrutura, planos e procedimentos; articulações institucionais; informações em saúde para apoio decisório; e comunicação de risco. Entre os avanços importantes relacionados ao estabelecimento desta iniciativa, destacaram-se ganhos em governança para a organização do enfrentamento à COVID-19, aumento da sinergia entre setores e instituições, maior compartilhamento de informações em relação às medidas de prevenção e controle da doença, inovação nas análises epidemiológicas e ganhos na transparência e oportunidade na tomada de decisões. Concluiu-se que, mesmo sendo concebido em estágio avançado da pandemia na cidade, o COE COVID-19 RIO teve papel relevante na estruturação da resposta. Ainda, apesar do caráter temporário do COE, a experiência mostrou-se como importante legado para a condução de futuras emergências em saúde pública no município do Rio de Janeiro.

RESUMEN En el presente artículo se describe la experiencia al establecerse un centro de operaciones de emergencia (COE) para coordinar la respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19 en el municipio de Rio de Janeiro (Brasil). Siguiendo el modelo de gestión de emergencias de salud pública promovido por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), este centro temporal se activó en enero del 2021. El informe se estructuró con base en cinco ejes temáticos: marco legal; estructura, planes y procedimientos; articulaciones institucionales; información en materia de salud para sustentar las decisiones; y comunicación sobre riesgos. Entre los principales avances relacionados con esta iniciativa cabe destacar los adelantos en cuanto a la gobernanza para organizar la forma de enfrentar la COVID-19, el aumento de la sinergia entre los sectores y las instituciones correspondientes, un mayor intercambio de información sobre las medidas de prevención y control de la enfermedad, innovación en los análisis epidemiológicos, mayor transparencia en la toma de decisiones y decisiones tomadas de manera más oportuna. Se llegó a la conclusión de que este COE, a pesar de que había sido establecido en una fase avanzada de la pandemia en la ciudad, tuvo un papel importante en la estructuración de la respuesta. Sin embargo, a pesar de su carácter temporal, la experiencia demostró ser un importante legado para enfrentar futuras emergencias de salud pública en el municipio de Rio de Janeiro.

https://doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2022.9

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