Abstract The purpose of this research was to evaluate HSYA’ effects and mechanisms to improve Scars Induced by Anticoagulant Injection by vivo and vitro study. New Zealand rabbits were divided into Normal control (NC), Anticoagulant, Anticoagulant+HSYA-Low, Anticoagulant+HSYA-Middle and Anticoagulant+HSYA-High. Measuring TGF-β1 and IL-1β concentration by Elisa assay; evaluating pathology and fibrosis level by HE and Masson staining, measuring collage I, collage III, TLR4 and NF-κB(p65) protein expression by IHC assay. Relative gene expression (Collage I, Collage III, TLR4 and NF-κB(p65)) were evaluated by RT-qPCR assay. Relative proteins expression (Collage I, Collage III, TLR4 and NF-κB(p65)) were evaluated by WB assay. And using TGF-β1 to stimulate cell to make cell model. Compared with NC group, TGF-β1 and IL-1β concentration were significantly increased (P < 0.001); The pathology and fibrosis level were significantly deteriorated, meanwhile, Collage I, Collage III, TLR4 and NF-κB(p65) proteins and gene expression were significantly up-regulation in Anticoagulant group (P < 0.001). With HSYA supplement, TGF-β1 and IL-1β concentration were significantly depressed, Pathology and fibrosis levels were significantly improved, Collage I, Collage III, TLR4 and NF-κB(p65) proteins and gene expressions were significantly improved with dose-dependent (P < 0.05). HSYA could improve anticoagulant injury induced subcutaneous scar via regulation TLR4/NF-κB(p65).

Com o objetivo de utilizar efetivamente um sub-produto de material não madeireiro, foi extraída lignina do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar via acidificação do licor negro. A lignina extraída do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar (EBL) foi modificada por oxidação, hidroximetilação e sulfonação em um lignossulfonato solúvel em água (EBL-M). O composto foi caracterizado por IR, UV, GPC e análise elementar. Os resultados mostraram que as unidades aromáticas do EBL-M foram mantidas e efetivamente sulfonadas e que a porcentagem de S foi alta (7,82%). A eficiência de dispersão de EBL-M para formulações pesticidas foi comparada com dispersantes comerciais via medição da frequência de suspensão. Como esperado, EBL-M mostrou a mesma eficiência de outros lignossulfonatos comerciais para dispersar kinsperse, quando usados para grânulos de dimetomorfe dispersíveis em água. A caracterização através do peso molecular e do teor de lignossulfonatos no grupo sulfônico, sugeriu que a eficiência dispersante aumentou com o maior teor de grupo sulfônico e maior peso molecular. Quando usado para grânulos de tribenuron dispersíveis em água, a eficiência dispersante de EBL-M foi muito próxima dos dispersantes comerciais.

In order to effectively utilize a by-product of non-wood material, lignin was extracted from sugar cane bagasse via acidification of black liquor. The extracted sugar cane bagasse lignin (EBL) was modified by oxidation, hydroxymethylation, and sulfonation into a water-soluble lignosulfonate (EBL-M). It was characterized by IR, UV, GPC and elemental analysis. The results showed that the aromatic units of EBL-M were kept well and it was effectively sulfonated, that the percentage of S was high as 7.82%. The dispersing efficiency of EBL-M for pesticide formulations was compared with commercial dispersants via suspending rate measurement. As expected, EBL-M had the equal optimal dispersing efficiency to kinsperse than other commercial lignosulfonates when being used for dimethomorph water dispersible granules. The characterization of molecular weight and sulfonic group's content of lignosulfonates suggested that the dispersing efficiency increased with higher sulfonic group's content and higher molecular weight. As to being used for tribenuron water dispersible granules, the dispersing efficiency of EBL-M was much close to the commercial dispersants.