Since the outbreak of severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the coronavirus disease 2019 has had a wide range of effects on human health. This paper summarizes the data related to the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 infection on human reproduction. Both the male and female reproductive tract express high levels of receptors and proteins needed for viral cell entry. There is presently no evidence that gametes are affected by the infection. Male fertility may be temporarily reduced due to inflammatory responses following infection. The endometrium is highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 cell entry; however, it remains unclear whether this could alter receptivity and embryo implantation. Menstrual cycle changes were reported in women who experienced severe infection; however, they tended to be reversible. For couples undergoing assisted reproduction treatment, the pandemic led to a significant psychological burden, with changes in lifestyle that could directly affect the success of the treatment. Human reproduction societies recommend screening all patients prior to cycle initiation and avoiding treatment of women with severe comorbidities until the pandemic is under control. Finally, for pregnant women, it is expected that the infection is more severe in women in the third trimester and in those with comorbidities. Those who are symptomatic for SARS-CoV-2 are more likely to have increased rates of prematurity and intrapartum fetal distress than those who are asymptomatic. Vertical transmission cannot be completely ruled out, but neonatal infection rates are low. Vaccination appears to be safe and is indicated for use in pregnant and lactating women because the benefits outweigh the risks.

Resumo A dor pélvica crônica afeta aproximadamente 1/3 de todas as mulheres e é responsável por cerca de 20% de todas as consultas ginecológicas. Os autores relatam um raro caso de congestão venosa pélvica sintomática na presença de duplicação de veia cava inferior e comunicação interilíaca através de veia hipogástrica direita tratado com abordagem endovascular, por embolização das veias varicosas pélvicas e revisão da literatura publicada.

Abstract Chronic pelvic pain affects approximately one-third of all women and is responsible for about 20% of all gynecological consultations. The authors report a rare case of symptomatic pelvic venous congestion in the presence of duplication of the inferior vena cava and inter-iliac communication through the right hypogastric vein that was treated via an endovascular approach with embolization of varicose pelvic veins. The published literature is reviewed.

Osteocondromas são as lesões tumorais benignas ósseas mais comuns. Acometem especialmente o fêmur em sua extremidade distal, sendo a tíbia o osso longo mais comumente afetado depois do fêmur. As complicações vasculares destas lesões são raras, sendo a formação de pseudoaneurismas a mais comum. Neste relato, descrevemos um caso de compressão do paquete vasculonervoso poplíteo por osteocondroma tibial em paciente diabético, com queixa de edema de perna e parestesia de membro inferior esquerdo, internado para tratamento de lesão infectada em pé esquerdo.

Osteochondromas are the most common type of benign tumor of the skeleton. They most frequently affect the distal extremity of the femur, with the tibia being the second most commonly affected long bone. Vascular complications of these lesions are rare, but pseudoaneurysm formation is the most frequently reported of them. In this case report, we describe a case of compression of the popliteal neurovascular bundle by a tibial osteochondroma in a diabetic patient who had been admitted to hospital to treat an infected lesion on his left foot and complained of edema and paresthesia of the left lower limb.