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ABSTRACT: This retrospective study evaluated the impact of the clinical presentation of pyometra on the morbidity and mortality of the affected bitches. The medical records of 47 bitches surgically treated for pyometra between May and December 2017 were evaluated. The admission data were analyzed to classify the animals according to the clinical presentation of pyometra, presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and organic dysfunctions (cardiovascular, neurological, renal, and hemostatic). The outcomes were recorded for up to 14 days. The overall mortality rate was 13%. Open and closed pyometra were identified in 62% (n= 29) and 38% (n= 18) of the cases, respectively. The SIRS was present in 44 (94%) bitches, and 27 (57%) had at least one organ dysfunction. The most prevalent dysfunction was hemostatic, followed by neurological, cardiovascular, and renal dysfunction. The clinical presentation of pyometra and the presence of SIRS did not correlate with each other, or with the presence of organ dysfunction and mortality. However, cumulative organ dysfunction (r=0.532, P=<0.001) and the presence of neurological (r= -0.371; P=0.012) and renal dysfunction (r=0.303; P=0.041) were correlated with mortality. Thus, the identification of organ dysfunction through physical examination and routine laboratory analysis proved to be more effective in identifying and predicting the critically ill patients than the SIRS criteria or clinical presentation of the disease.

RESUMO: O objetivo deste estudo retrospectivo foi avaliar o impacto da apresentação clínica da piometra na morbimortalidade das cadelas afetadas. Foram avaliados os registros clínicos de 47 cadelas tratadas cirurgicamente para piometra entre maio e dezembro de 2017. Os dados recolhidos na admissão foram analisados para classificar os animais quanto à apresentação clínica da piometra, presença de critérios da Síndrome da Resposta Inflamatória Sistêmica (SRIS) e disfunções orgânicas - cardiovascular, neurológica, renal e hemostática. Foi registrado o desfecho durante 14 dias. A mortalidade global foi de 13%. Piometra aberta e fechada foram identificadas em 62% (n= 29) e 38% (n= 18) respectivamente. SRIS esteve presente em 44 (94%) cadelas e 27 (57%) tiveram pelo menos uma disfunção orgânica. A disfunção mais prevalente foi a hemostática, seguida da neurológica, cardiovascular e renal. A apresentação clínica da piometra e a presença de SRIS não se correlacionaram entre si ou com presença de disfunção orgânica e mortalidade. No entanto, a quantidade de disfunções orgânicas (r=0.532, P=<0.001) e a presença das disfunções neurológica (r= -0.371; P=0.012) e renal (r=0.303; P=0.041) foram correlacionados com mortalidade. Assim, a identificação de disfunções orgânicas através do exame físico e análises laboratoriais de rotina mostrou-se mais eficaz na identificação e previsão de pacientes críticos do que os critérios de SRIS ou a apresentação clínica da doença.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220219

Modalidades e graus de integração dos estudos sobre as mulheres, de género e feministas no ensino superior português: uma análise sistemática dos currículos
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Lopes, Mónica

; Santos, Caynnã

; Ferreira, Virgínia

Faces de Eva. Estudos sobre a Mulher

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dec 2023, N. 50 Pages 54 - 78

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: Neste artigo, realizamos a primeira análise sistemática e abrangente da incorporação dos Estudos sobre as Mulheres, de Género e Feministas (EMGF) nos currículos do ensino superior em Portugal. Mediante uma análise de conteúdo dos planos de estudo dos cursos e dos programas das unidades curriculares disponíveis nos websites das instituições, mapeamos um quadro de incorporação incipiente, acessória e precária dos EMGF, típica de fases precoces da institucionalização do campo. O estudo evidencia que há ainda um longo caminho a percorrer para uma efetiva e consistente integração dos EMGF no ensino superior no país.

Abstract: In this article, we conduct the first systematic and comprehensive analysis of the incorporation of Women’s, Gender and Feminist Studies (WGFS) in higher education curricula in Portugal. Through a content analysis of course syllabi and study program plans available on institutional websites, we draw a picture of incipient, accessory and precarious incorporation of WGFS, typical of the early stages of the field’s institutionalization. The study shows that there is still a long way to go for an effective and consistent integration of WGFS in higher education in the country.

https://doi.org/10.34619/neqj-97bn

Morphofunctional regeneration by mesenchymal stem cell and IGF-1 inoculation in a model of facial nerve crush injury in rats
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Vieira, Aracele Gonçalves

; Guzen, Fausto Pierdona

; Paiva, José Rodolfo Lopes de

; Oliveira, Lucídio Clebeson de

; Jales, Maria Clara de Araújo

; Lucena, Eudes Euler de Souza

; Lucena, Virgínia Raquel dos Santos

; Morais, Hécio Henrique Araújo de

Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

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apr 2023, Volume 89 N. 2 Pages 244 - 253

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To analyze the morphofunctional regeneration process of facial nerve injury in the presence of insulin-like growth factor-1 and mesenchymal stem cells. Methods: Fourteen Wistar rats suffered unilateral facial nerve crushing and were randomly divided into two groups. All received insulin-like growth factor-1 inoculation, but only half of the animals received an additional inoculation of mesenchymal stem cells. The animals were followed for 90 days and facial nerve regeneration was analyzed via spontaneous facial motor function tests and immunohistochemistry in the nerve motor nucleus. Results: The group that received the growth factor and stem cells showed a statistically superior mean in vibrissae movements (p<0.01), touch reflex (p = 0.05) and eye closure (p<0.01), in addition to better immunohistochemistry reactivity. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean number of cells in the facial nerve nucleus between the experimental groups (p = 0.025), with the group that received the growth factor and stem cells showing the highest mean. Conclusion: The association between growth factor and stem cells potentiates the morphofunctional regeneration of the facial nerve, occurring faster and more effectively. Level of Evidence: 4, degree of recommendation C.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2022.04.006

New evidence for in vitro conservation of nodal segments of the passion fruit ‘UENF Rio Dourado’ (Passiflora edulis Sims)
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Generoso, Andressa Leal

; Carvalho, Virginia Silva

; Sales, Roberta Aparecida

; Brito, Naiara Lopes

; Viana, Alexandre Pio

; Pereira, Telma Nair Santana

Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e59498

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. The germplasm of Passiflora L. is conserved through seed banks and field collections. Dormant seeds, seeds with low viability, and high-cost field collections make it difficult to maintain germplasm banks, and in vitro conservation can be a complementary alternative. The aim of this study was to investigate the survival of nodal segments of Passiflora edulis Sims ‘UENF Rio Dourado’ over 180 days of slow growth in vitro by reducing the mineral salt and sucrose concentrations and changing the incubation conditions (temperature and light intensity). The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with a 2 × 3 × 3 factorial arrangement consisting of two temperatures (20 ± 2°C and 27 ± 2°C), three concentrations of MSM mineral salts (100% MSM, 50% MSM, and 25% MSM), and three sucrose concentrations (10, 20, and 30 g L-1). Evaluations were performed at 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 days for survival, number of leaves, and plant color (using a color scale where 1 = dark green, 2 = light green, and 3 = yellow). After 180 days of culture, mineral salt, sucrose concentration, and incubation temperature affected plant survival, regeneration, and acclimatization. During the 180 days, it was possible to slow the growth of nodal segments of passion fruit ‘UENF Rio Dourado’ in culture medium with 25% MSM mineral salts plus 10 g L-1 sucrose, at an average temperature of 20°C without compromising plant survival, regeneration, and acclimatization.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.59498

PREDICTION OF THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION OF AMAZONIAN PALM TREES Astrocaryum acaule MART. AND Astrocaryum aculeatum MART.
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Cordeiro, Adriel Lira

; Tomaz, Jennifer Souza

; Bezerra, Caroline de Souza

; Meneses, Carlos Henrique Salvino Gadêlha

; Aguiar, Ananda Virgínia de

; Wrege, Marcos Silveira

; Ramos, Santiago Linorio Ferreyra

; Lopes, Ricardo

; Fraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto

; Lopes, Maria Teresa Gomes

Revista Árvore

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2023, Volume 47 elocation e4719

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Astrocaryum aculeatum Mart. Moreover, Astrocaryum acaule Mart. are palm trees with ecological and extractive importance in the Amazon. These are hearty species that have been associated with archaeological sites and thrive in the presence of humans in certain areas. This work aimed to verify the effect of global climate change on the potential geographic distribution of A. acaule and A. aculeatum in the current period and future climate scenarios using ecological niche modeling in Brazilian phytogeographic domains. The modeling was based on 19 bioclimatic variables obtained from the Worldclim website and four algorithms (Climate space model, Envelope Score, Niche Mosaic, and Environmental Distance). Additionally, the Environmental Distance algorithm showed greater similarity regarding species distribution with potential occurrence in the five Brazilian domains (Amazon, Pantanal, Caatinga, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest). The dispersion patterns were very similar between the two Astrocaryum palms though A. aculeatum was more sensitive to climatic variations. A. acaule may be more resilient to changes, as demonstrated by being able to recolonize in the southern portion of the Amazon in future scenarios in the year 2070. The modeling helped to delimit potential areas for A. aculeatum and A. acaule, indicating the need for the conservation of the species in more sensitive regions.

RESUMO Astrocaryum aculeatum Mart. e Astrocaryum acaule Mart. são palmeiras que apresentam importância ecológica e para o extrativismo na Amazônia. São espécies rústicas e que foram associadas a sítios arqueológicos e à presença de humanos em determinadas áreas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o efeito das mudanças climáticas globais na distribuição geográfica potencial de A. acaule e A. aculeatum, no período atual e em cenários climáticos futuros, utilizando a modelagem de nicho ecológico nos domínios fitogeográficos brasileiros. As modelagens foram baseadas em 19 variáveis bioclimáticas, obtidas no site do Worldclim, e quatro algoritmos (Climate space model, Envelope Score, Niche Mosaic e Enviromental Distance), dos quais o algoritmo Environmental Distance apresentou maior similaridade quanto à distribuição das espécies com ocorrência potencial nos cinco domínios brasileiros (Amazônia, Pantanal, Caatinga, Cerrado e Mata Atlântica). Os padrões de dispersão foram muito similares entre as duas palmeiras de Astrocaryum, porém A. aculeatum é mais sensível às variações climáticas. A. acaule tem potencial para ser mais resiliente às mudanças, podendo recolonizar a porção sul da Amazônia em cenários futuros, no ano de 2070. A modelagem auxiliou a delimitar as áreas potenciais de A. aculeatum e A. acaule, indicando a necessidade de conservação das espécies em regiões mais sensíveis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-908820230000019

Using of relatedness and heritability in a Eucalyptus benthamii trial for conservation and breeding
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Souza, Bruno Marchetti de

; Abreu, Lucas Moura de

; Pappas, Marilia de Castro Rodrigues

; Azevedo, Vânia

; Santos, Paulo Eduardo Telles dos

; Sousa, Valderes Aparecida de

; Santos, Rodrigo Furtado dos

; Lopes, Maria Teresa Gomes

; Aguiar, Ananda Virginia

Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology

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2023, Volume 23 N. 4 elocation e46452348

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract We evaluated the genetic diversity, coancestry and heritability of an E. benthamii trial. The 115 individuals were genotyped (13 SSR) and had their height and diameter at breast height (dbh) measured. Heritability was estimated using the RR-BLUP and the pairwise kinship coefficient method. An average of nine alleles per locus was observed. The expected heterozygosity (0.655) was similar to the observed heterozygosity, with the estimated inbreeding (0.02) being low. The group coancestry (0.051) demonstrates that the trees are related to some degree. The trees were clustered in five groups using the Evanno’s method. The average kinship within each group ranges from 0.042 to 0.082. The heritability estimated by RR-BLUP was low. The heritability estimated using the kinship coefficients is moderate, reaching estimated genetic gains of 14% for dbh. After knowing how genetic groups are distributed within the population, strategies for collecting, conserving, and using these germplasm resources can be performed.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n4a43

The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker

; Fachin, Diego Aguilar

; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes

; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Amorim, Dalton de Souza

; Araújo, Maíra Xavier

; Ascendino, Sharlene

; Baldassio, Letícia

; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz

; Bravo, Freddy

; Calhau, Julia

; Capellari, Renato Soares

; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do

; Cegolin, Bianca Melo

; Couri, Márcia Souto

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez

; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez

; Fusari, Livia Maria

; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida

; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique

; Gomes, Marina Morim

; Graciolli, Gustavo

; Gudin, Filipe Macedo

; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro

; Krolow, Tiago Kütter

; Mendes, Luanna Layla

; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco

; Maia, Valéria Cid

; Marinoni, Luciane

; Mello, Ramon Luciano

; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de

; Morales, Mírian Nunes

; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira

; Patiu, Claudemir

; Proença, Barbara

; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis

; Pujol-Luz, José Roberto

; Rafael, José Albertino

; Riccardi, Paula Raile

; Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios

; Roque, Fabio de Oliveira

; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb

; Santis, Marcelo Domingos de

; Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos

; Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos

; Savaris, Marcoandre

; Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes

; Silva, Vera Cristina

; Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro

; Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da

; Camargo, Alexssandro

; Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de

; Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia

; Wiedenbrug, Sofia

; Yamaguchi, Carolina

; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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2023, Volume 67 N. 4 elocation e20230051

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0051

Avanços e desafios do Programa de Volta para Casa como estratégia de desinstitucionalização: revisão integrativa
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Lima, Helder de Pádua

; Silva, Debora Barbosa da

; Aratani, Nathan

; Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira de

; Lopes, Soraia Geraldo Rozza

; Palhano, Priscielly Souza de

; Saraiva, Kaely Virgínia de Oliveira

; Brasil, Eysler Gonçalves Maia

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jan 2022, Volume 27 N. 1 Pages 89 - 100

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é identificar evidências científicas sobre os avanços, as possibilidades e os desafios do Programa de Volta para Casa para a desinstitucionalização de egressos de internações psiquiátricas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada a partir da literatura científica encontrada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, no portal PubMed, e nas bases de dados Cinahl, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus e PsycINFO. Fundamentou-se a análise das nove produções selecionadas na interpretação de práticas discursivas em materiais de domínio público. Os resultados evidenciaram que o programa representa inegável conquista social e avanço civilizatório; e contribui para a desinstitucionalização, à medida que proporciona mudanças na vida do beneficiário, com destaque para a ocupação concreta de outro lugar na sociedade e a prescindibilidade do hospital psiquiátrico. No entanto, apresenta desafios a serem superados quanto ao acesso e distribuição equitativa em território nacional, formação profissional e implicação do sujeito na apropriação do benefício. Ressalta-se a necessidade de estratégias de promoção da autonomia, cidadania, acesso a uma rede de saúde mental ampla de recursos assistenciais e de cuidado, retorno ao convívio familiar e inserção no mercado de trabalho.

Abstract The aim of the current article is to identify scientific evidence about advances, possibilities, and challenges of using the Back Home Program (BHP) to deinstitutionalize former psychiatric hospitalization patients. This study is an integrative review based on the scientific literature available in the Virtual Health Library and the PubMed portal, as well as in the Cinahl, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases. The analysis of all nine selected studies was based on the interpretation of discursive practices observed in public domain materials. Results have shown that the investigated program is an undeniable social achievement and civilizing advance, and that it contributes to deinstitutionalization, as it helps to change beneficiaries’ lives, with emphasis on their new consolidated place in society and on the dispensability of psychiatric hospitals. However, the program needs to overcome some challenges, such as access and equitable distribution in the national territory, professional training, and the involvement of individuals in the appropriation of benefits. It is crucial to emphasize the need to develop strategies to promote autonomy, citizenship, access to a broad mental health network of assistance and care resources, patients’ return to family life, and insertion in the labor market.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022271.19862021

Avanços e desafios do Programa de Volta para Casa como estratégia de desinstitucionalização: revisão integrativa
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Lima, Helder de Pádua

; Silva, Debora Barbosa da

; Aratani, Nathan

; Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira de

; Lopes, Soraia Geraldo Rozza

; Palhano, Priscielly Souza de

; Saraiva, Kaely Virgínia de Oliveira

; Brasil, Eysler Gonçalves Maia

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jan 2022, Volume 27 N. 1 Pages 89 - 100

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022271.19862021

10.

Grain processing, adaptability, and stability of red rice cultivars
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Lima, Rafael Hydalgo Passeri

; Souza, Alexandre Gomes de

; Menezes, Bruna Rafaela da Silva

; Lopes, Higino Marcos

; Moreira, Luiz Beja

; Pereira, Maurício Ballesteiro

Ciência Rural

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2022, Volume 52 N. 12 elocation e20210418

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: O arroz vermelho é um tipo especial de arroz que devido a atributos benéficos a saúde é consumido na forma integral e tornou-se uma opção de diversificação de cultivo. Diversos fatores durante o desenvolvimento da planta podem afetar o rendimento de beneficiamento. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade, estabilidade e beneficiamento de grãos de cultivares de arroz vermelho e compará-la a de arroz branco produzidas nos municípios de Campos dos Goytacazes, Seropédica e Pinheiral, RJ, durante os anos agrícolas de 2016/2017 e 2017/2018. Os tratamentos foram duas cultivares de arroz branco (BRS Esmeralda e IAC 201) e duas de arroz vermelho (ENA-AR1601 e Virgínia), distribuídos no campo sob o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições. Foram avaliadas a produtividade, classe do grão, o rendimento de engenho e de grãos inteiros. As médias das cultivares em diferentes locais e anos foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (P< 0,05). Foi adotada a metodologia recomendada por Eberhart e Russell para estimativa dos parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade. A classificação dos grãos das cultivares ENA-AR1601 e Virgínia foi médio e longo, respectivamente. As cultivares de arroz vermelho ENA-AR 1601 e Virgínia apresentaram desempenho produtivo superior a média nacional. As cultivares de arroz vermelho e BRS Esmeralda apresentaram comportamento altamente previsível de acordo ao estímulo ambiental. Com valores médios de 62%, nos dois anos avaliados, as cultivares de arroz vermelho apresentaram excelente rendimento de beneficiamento.

ABSTRACT: Red rice is consumed in whole grain form due to its beneficial nutritional attributes and has become an option for crop diversification. Several factors during plant development can affect the crop’syield. This study evaluated the adaptability and stability of the post-harvest processing of red rice cultivars and compare them with those of white rice cultivars grown in the municipalities of Campos dos Goytacazes, Seropédica, and Pinheiral, RJ, between 2016 and 2018. Two white rice (BRS Esmeralda and IAC 201) and two red rice cultivars (ENA-AR1601 and Virginia) were distributed in the field under randomized block design with five repetitions. Yield, grain class, ingenuity, and whole grain yield were evaluated. The means of these parameters for cultivars in different locations and years were compared by Tukey’s test (P < 0.05). The Eberhart and Russell regression model was used to estimate the adaptability and stability parameters. The grain classification of the cultivars ENA-AR1601 and Virginia was medium and long, respectively. The red rice cultivars ENA-AR 1601 and Virginia showed higher productive performance than the national average. The red rice cultivars and BRS Esmeralda showed highly predictable behavior based on the environmental stimulus. With average values of 62% in the two years evaluated, the red rice cultivars showed excellent processing yield.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210418

11.

Recommendations for evaluation and diagnosis of extra-glandular manifestations of primary sjogren syndrome: results of an epidemiologic systematic review/ meta-analysis and a consensus guideline from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (articular, pulmonary and renal)
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Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

; Pugliesi, Alisson

; Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet

; Lopes, Maria Lucia Lemos

; Guedes, Lissiane Karine Noronha

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Fernandes, Marilena Leal Mesquita Silvestre

; Fialho, Sonia Cristina de Magalhães Souza

; Pinheiro, Aysa César

; Santos, Laura Caldas dos

; Appenzeller, Simone

; Fidelix, Tania

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto de

; Libório-Kimura, Tatiana Nayara

; Santos, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva

; Cantali, Diego Ustárroz

; Gennari, Juliana D’Agostino

; Civile, Vinicius Tassoni

; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

; Rocha-Filho, César Ramos

; Oliveira, Fabiola Reis

; Rocha, Aline Pereira da

; Valim, Valeria

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 18

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands and other organs, associated with sicca syndrome but also with systemic involvement with varying degrees of severity. Despite their importance, these systemic manifestations are not routinely evaluated and there is no homogenous approach to their diagnosis or evaluation. To close this gap, a panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the identification of epidemiologic and clinical features of these manifestations and made recommendations based on the findings. Agreement between the experts was achieved using the Delphi method. The first part of this guideline summarizes the most important topics, and 11 recommendations are provided for the articular, pulmonary, and renal care of SS patients.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00248-1

12.

Impact of a hearing conservation programs on occupational noise-induced hearing loss
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Lopes, Adalva Virgínia Couto

; Teixeira, Cleide Fernandes

; Vilela, Mirella Bezerra Rodrigues

; Lima, Maria Luiza Lopes Timóteo de

Revista CEFAC

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2022, Volume 24 N. 5 elocation e6322

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze the impact of a Hearing Conservation Program on occupational noise-induced hearing loss in a metallurgical plant. Methods: a longitudinal case study (2003-2018) was carried out and a Hearing Conservation Program assessed with interviews and document verification. The assessment also included 2,350 audiometric examinations and occupational noise exposure of 152 Hearing Conservation Program - participating employees, collecting the data from the company’s database. Results: high compliance indices regarding occupational noise -induced hearing loss - prevention Hearing Conservation Program practices were found between 2003 and 2018. The comparison between 2018 and 2003 showed a reduced number of workers exposed to noise at 85 dB(A) or above. The final prevalence of audiometric changes suggestive of occupational noise-induced hearing loss that remained in degree I differed from the initial one in the period. The high Hearing Conservation Program percentages and low occupational noise-induced hearing loss indicators point to an inverse relationship between them. Conclusion: the results suggest a positive impact of a Hearing Conservation Program on occupational noise-induced hearing loss in this metallurgical plant, in the period studied.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20222456322

13.

Recommendations for evaluation and diagnosis of extra-glandular manifestations of primary Sjögren syndrome: results of an epidemiologic systematic review/ meta-analysis and a consensus guideline from the Brazilian society of rheumatology (hepatic, gastrointestinal and pancreatic)
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Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

; Pinheiro, Aysa César

; Fialho, Sonia Cristina de Magalhães Souza

; Fernandes, Marilena Leal Mesquita Silvestre

; Pugliesi, Alisson

; Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet

; Lopes, Maria Lucia Lemos

; Guedes, Lissiane Karine Noronha

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Santos, Laura Caldas dos

; Appenzeller, Simone

; Fidelix, Tania

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto de

; Libório-Kimura, Tatiana Nayara

; Santos, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva

; Cantali, Diego Ustárroz

; Gennari, Juliana D.’Agostino

; Capobianco, Karina Gatz

; Civile, Vinicius Tassoni

; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

; Rocha, Aline Pereira da

; Rocha Filho, César Ramos

; Oliveira, Fabiola Reis

; Valim, Valeria

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 35

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands and other organs, associated with sicca syndrome but also with systemic involvement with varying degrees of severity. Despite their importance, some systemic manifestations, mainly liver, gastrointestinal, and pancreatic are not routinely evaluated. To address these manifestations, the Sjögren's Syndrome Committee of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a broad systematic review of the literature on studies investigating prevalence and diagnosis of these symptoms in Sjogren´s patients and made recommendations based on the findings. Agreement between the experts was achieved using the Delphi method. This is the second part of this guideline, providing 6 recommendations for liver, gastrointestinal, and pancreatic care of SS patients.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00267-y

14.

Prediction of the natural distribution, habitat and conservation of Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum (Willd.) Hochr. in response to global climate change
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Tomaz, Jennifer Souza

; Bezerra, Caroline de Souza

; Aguiar, Ananda Virginia de

; Wrege, Marcos Silveira

; Lopes, Maria Teresa Gomes

Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical

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2022, Volume 52 elocation e72422

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum é uma espécie medicinal usada entre as comunidades tradicionais da Amazônia devido à sua atividade bactericida e propriedades anti-infamatórias. Apesar de estar adaptada a ambientes rústicos, não há informações de como as mudanças climáticas poderão afetar a ocorrência da espécie. Objetivou-se avaliar a distribuição natural de S. pulcherrimum no período atual e como sua distribuição geográfica potencial poderá ser afetada diante de cenários de mudanças climáticas futuras nos domínios ftogeográficos brasileiros. Foram utilizadas 19 variáveis bioclimáticas a partir da base de dados do WorldClim. Quatro modelos de algoritmo (Climate Space Model, Envelope Score, Niche Mosaic e Enviromental Distance - presente) e um software (Open Modeller - futuro) foram utilizados para verificar a ocorrência potencial de S. pulcherrimum em cinco domínios (Amazônia, Cerrado, Caatinga, Mata Atlântica e Pantanal) e três períodos (2009-2019 - presente; 2020-2050 e 2051-2070 - futuro). Houve perdas de áreas favoráveis à ocorrência de S. pulcherrimum na Amazônia, Cerrado e Pantanal, e as mudanças climáticas globais poderão afetar sua distribuição natural especialmente na Mata Atlântica e Amazônia, sendo que, na Amazônia, a espécie pode estar totalmente extinta, no cenário mais pessimista, até 2070.

ABSTRACT Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum is a species used medicinally among traditional Amazonian communities for its bactericidal activity and anti-inflammatory properties. Despite being adapted to rustic environments, there is no information regarding how climate change might affect the species occurrence. The present study aimed to evaluate the natural distribution of S. pulcherrimum in the current period and how its potential geographic distribution may be affected in response to future climate change scenarios in Brazilian phytogeographic domains. A total of 19 bioclimatic variables were used from the WorldClim database. Four algorithm models (Climate Space Model, Envelope Score, Niche Mosaic and Environmental Distance - present) and one software (Open Modeller - future) were used to verify the potential occurrence of S. pulcherrimum in five Brazilian domains (Amazon, Cerrado, Caatinga, Atlantic Forest and Pantanal) and three intervals (2009-2019 - present; 2020-2050 and 2051-2070 - future). There were losses of areas favorable to the occurrence of S. pulcherrimum in the Amazon, Cerrado and Pantanal, and global climate change may affect its natural distribution especially in the Atlantic Forest and Amazon. In the Amazon, the species may be totally extinct, in the worst scenario, by 2070.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632022v5272422

15.

Prediction of the natural distribution and conservation of Urena lobata L. in Brazil
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Gomes, Lucinete Miranda

; Bezerra, Caroline de Souza

; Aguiar, Ananda Virginia de

; Wrege, Marcos Silveira

; Lopes, Maria Teresa Gomes

Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical

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2022, Volume 52 elocation e72594

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Urena lobata L. é uma espécie comercial, utilizada para a extração de fibras nos estados do Amazonas e Pará, que apresenta relevante importância socioeconômica para a região Amazônica. Apesar de sua importância e vasta distribuição pelo Brasil, não existem dados sobre a resposta da espécie às mudanças climáticas globais. Objetivou-se apresentar a distribuição geográfica potencial de U. lobata no período atual (2009-2019) e prever áreas de adequabilidade climática para sua ocorrência em dois cenários futuros (RCP 4.5 e RCP 8.5), em dois intervalos de tempo (2020-2050 e 2051-2070), diante das mudanças climáticas globais. Foram utilizadas 19 variáveis bioclimáticas obtidas do WorldClim e quatro algoritmos (Climate Space Model, Envelope Score, Niche Mosaic e Environmental Distance), dos quais o Envelope Score foi o modelo mais representativo para a espécie, para verificar sua ocorrência ao longo dos domínios fitogeográficos brasileiros (Amazônia, Caatinga, Cerrado, Pantanal, Mata Atlântica e Pampa). Observou-se vulnerabilidade para a espécie, já que houve perdas de áreas favoráveis na Amazônia, Pantanal, Mata Atlântica, Cerrado e Caatinga, tornando-se praticamente extinta no pior cenário (RCP 8.5), no ano de 2070. Entretanto, para esse mesmo cenário e ano, observou-se aumento significativo de área no Pampa.

ABSTRACT Urena lobata L. is a commercial species used for fiber extraction in the Brazilian states of Amazonas and Pará that presents relevant socioeconomic importance for the Amazon region. Despite its importance and wide distribution throughout Brazil, there are no data on the species response to global climate change. This study aimed to present the potential geographical distribution of U. lobata in the current period (2009-2019) and predict areas of climatic suitability for its occurrence in two future scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5), at two time intervals (2020-2050 and 2051-2070), in the face of global climate change. A total of 19 bioclimatic variables were obtained from the WorldClim database and four algorithms (Climate Space Model, Envelope Score, Niche Mosaic and Environmental Distance), from which the Envelope Score was the most representative model for the species to verify its occurrence along the Brazilian phytogeographic domains (Amazon, Caatinga, Cerrado, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest and Pampa). Vulnerability was observed for the species, since there were losses of favorable areas in the Amazon, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Caatinga, becoming practically extinct in the worst scenario (RCP 8.5), in the year 2070. However, for this same scenario and year, there was a significant area increase in the Pampa.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632022v5272594

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