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Abandono de la terapia antirretroviral entre adolescentes y jóvenes con VIH/SIDA durante el COVID-19: un estudio de casos y controles
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Piran, Camila Moraes Garollo

; Cargnin, Alana Vitória Escritori

; Shibukawa, Bianca Machado Cruz

; Oliveira, Natan Nascimento de

; Silva, Marcelo da

; Furtado, Marcela Demitto

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

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dec 2023, Volume 31 elocation e3947

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Objective: to identify the factors associated with antiretroviral therapy abandonment among adolescents and young people living with HIV/AIDS during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: a case-control study carried out between 2020 and 2021 in Maringá, Paraná. The cases corresponded to the following: adolescents and young people (aged from 10 to 24 years old) diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and who abandoned treatment, while the Control Group consisted of people with similar sociodemographic characteristics, diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and with no history of treatment abandonment. Pairing of the cases and controls was by convenience, with four controls for each case. The research instrument presented sociodemographic variables, clinical characteristics and others, whose association with treatment abandonment was analyzed by means of logistic regression. Results: a total of 27 cases and 109 controls were included in the study (1/4 ratio). The variable associated with an increased chance of abandonment was age close to 22.8 years old (ORadj: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.07-2.13; p=0.024). Sporadic condom use (ORadj: 0.22; 95% CI: 0.07-0.59; p=0.003) and having an opportunistic infection (OR: 0.31; 95% CI: 0.10-0.90; p=0.030) were protective factors. Conclusion: age close to 23 years old at the last consultation was associated with antiretroviral therapy abandonment. The presence of opportunistic infections and condom use are determining factors for treatment continuity during COVID-19.

Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados al abandono de la terapia antirretroviral entre adolescentes y jóvenes que vivían con VIH/sida durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudio de casos y controles realizado entre 2020 y 2021 en Maringá, Paraná. Los casos fueron: adolescentes y jóvenes (10 a 24 años) diagnosticados con VIH/sida y que abandonaron el tratamiento, mientras que el grupo de controles fue compuesto por personas con características sociodemográficas semejantes, diagnosticadas con VIH/sida, sin historia de abandono del tratamiento. El emparejamiento de casos y controles se hizo por conveniencia, con cuatro controles por cada caso. El instrumento de investigación presentó variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, entre otras y la asociación con el abandono del tratamiento se analizó por regresión logística. Resultados: se incluyeron 27 casos y 109 controles en el estudio (proporción 1/4). La variable asociada con mayor probabilidad de abandono fue la edad próxima a 22,8 años (ORaj:1,47; IC 95%:1,07-2,13; p=0,024). El uso esporádico del preservativo (ORaj:0,22; IC 95%:0,07-0,59; p=0,003) y padecer una infección oportunista (OR:0,31; IC 95%:0,10-0,90; p=0,030) fueron factores protectores. Conclusión: la edad próxima a los 23 años en la última visita se asoció al abandono de la terapia antirretroviral. La presencia de infección oportunista y el uso de preservativos son factores determinantes para la continuidad del tratamiento durante el COVID-19.

Objetivo: identificar os fatores associados ao abandono da terapia antirretroviral entre adolescentes e jovens vivendo com HIV/aids durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudo caso-controle realizado entre 2020 e 2021 em Maringá, Paraná. Os casos foram: adolescentes e jovens (10 a 24 anos) diagnosticados com HIV/aids e que abandonaram o tratamento, enquanto o grupo dos controles foi composto por pessoas com características sociodemográficas semelhantes, diagnosticadas com HIV/aids, sem histórico de abandono de tratamento. O pareamento dos casos e controles foi por meio de conveniência, sendo quatro controles para cada caso. O instrumento de pesquisa apresentou variáveis sociodemográficas, características clínicas e outras, cuja associação com o abandono do tratamento foi analisada por meio de regressão logística. Resultados: 27 casos e 109 controles foram incluídos no estudo (proporção 1/4). A variável associada à maior chance de abandono foi idade próxima de 22,8 anos (ORaj.:1,47; IC95%:1,07-2,13; p=0,024). O uso esporádico de preservativo (ORaj:0,22; IC95%:0,07-0,59; p=0,003) e ter infecção oportunista (OR:0,31; IC95%:0,10-0,90; p=0,030) foram fatores de proteção. Conclusão: idade próxima a 23 anos na última consulta foi associada ao abandono da terapia antirretroviral. A presença de infecção oportunista e o uso de preservativo são fatores determinantes para continuidade do tratamento durante a COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6497.3947

Reflexões sobre a escuta clínico-política de pessoas negras imigrantes na realidade brasileira clínicopolítica clínico política
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Andrade, Paula Campos

; Machado, Gustavo da Silva

; Gomes, Marcela de Andrade

REMHU: Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana

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dec 2023, Volume 31 N. 69 Pages 231 - 247

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste texto é discutir o processo de racialização de imigrantes e refugiados na realidade brasileira à luz de teorias psicanalíticas, sociais-críticas e decoloniais. Como objeto para esta reflexão, partimos da nossa experiência de trabalho clínico-política no atendimento a esta população em diferentes contextos e apoiadas em recortes de diário de campo das autoras. Estabelecemos um diálogo entre a nossa prática e um levantamento bibliográfico que sustenta nosso fazer. Concluímos que o racismo e seus efeitos não devem ser palavras "temidas" no ofício da escuta, ao contrário, devemos combatê-los por meio da produção de espaços críticos de produção simbólica. psicanalíticas sociaiscríticas sociais críticas decoloniais reflexão clínicopolítica clínico política autoras fazer temidas "temidas escuta contrário combatêlos combatê los simbólica

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the process of racialization of immigrants and refugees in the Brazilian reality in the light of psychoanalytic, social-critical and decolonial theories. As an object for this reflection, we started from our clinical-political work experience in serving this population in different contexts and supported by a field diary of one of the authors. We conclude that racism and its effects should not be "feared" words in the office of listening; on the contrary, we should fight them by giving space to symbolic production. psychoanalytic socialcritical social critical theories reflection clinicalpolitical clinical political authors feared "feared listening contrary production

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-85852503880006914

Frecuencia de eventos cardiovasculares en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico.
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García, Lucila

; Gobbi, Carla

; Quintana, Rosana

; Alba, Paula

; Roverano, Susana

; Álvarez, Analía

; Graf, César

; Pisoni, Cecilia

; Spindler, Alberto

; Gómez, Catalina

; Figueredo, Heber Matías

; Papasidero, Silvia

; Paniego, Raúl

; de la Vega, María Celina

; Civit, Emma

; González Lucero, Luciana

; Martire, María Victoria

; Maldonado Aguila, Rodrigo

; Gordon, Sergio

; Micelli, Marina

; Nieto, Romina

; Rausch, Gretel

; Gongora, Vanina

; Damico, Agustina

; Dubinsky, Diana

; Orden, Alberto

; Zacariaz, Johana

; Romero, Julia

; Pera, Mariana

; Goñi, Mario

; Rillo, Oscar

; Báez, Roberto

; Arturi, Valeria

; González, Andrea

; Vivero, Florencia

; Bedoya, María Eugenia

; Shmid, Marcela

; Caputo, Víctor

; Larroude, María Silvia

; Domínguez, Nadia

; Gómez, Graciela

; Rodríguez, Graciela

; Marín, Josefina

; Collado, Victoria

; Jorfen, Marisa

; Bedran, Zaida

; Curti, Ana

; Gazzoni, María Victoria

; Sarano, Judith

; Finucci Curi, Pablo

; Rojas Tessel, Romina

; Arias Saavedra, Maira

; Sattler, María Emilia

; Machado Escobar, Maximiliano

; Astesana, Pablo

; París, Úrsula

; Vandale, Juan Manuel

; Santa Cruz, María Julia

; Pons-Estel, Bernardo

; García, Mercedes

Revista argentina de reumatología

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oct 2023, Volume 34 N. 2 Pages 43 - 50

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: el progreso en los tratamientos para el lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) resultó en una disminución de la mortalidad; sin embargo, la enfermedad cardiovascular y las complicaciones infecciosas aún son las principales causas de muerte. La evidencia apoya la participación del sistema inmunológico en la generación de la placa aterosclerótica, así como su conexión con las enfermedades autoinmunes. Objetivos: describir la frecuencia de eventos cardiovasculares (ECV) en el Registro de Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico de la Sociedad Argentina de Reumatología (RELESSAR) transversal, así como sus principales factores de riesgo asociados. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo y transversal para el cual se tomaron los pacientes ingresados en el registro RELESSAR transversal. Se describieron las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, las comorbilidades, score de actividad y daño. ECV se definió como la presencia de al menos una de las siguientes patologías: enfermedad arterial periférica, cardiopatía isquémica o accidente cerebrovascular. El evento clasificado para el análisis fue aquel posterior al diagnóstico del LES. Se conformaron dos grupos macheados por edad y sexo 1:2. Resultados: 1515 pacientes mayores de 18 años participaron del registro. Se describieron 80 pacientes con ECV (5,3%). En este análisis se incluyeron 240 pacientes conformando dos grupos. La edad media fue de 47,8 (14,4) y 47,6 (14,2) en el grupo con y sin ECV respectivamente. Los pacientes con ECV tuvieron mayor duración del LES en meses, mayor índice de Charlson, mayor SLICC (Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology), mayor frecuencia de manifestaciones neurológicas, síndrome antifosfolípido, hospitalizaciones y uso de ciclofosfamida. Las únicas variables asociadas en el análisis multivariado fueron el índice de Charlson (p=0,004) y el SLICC (p<0,001). Conclusiones: los ECV influyen significativamente en nuestros pacientes, y se asocian a mayor posibilidad de daño irreversible y comorbilidades.

Abstract Introduction: progress in treatments for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has resulted in a decrease in mortality; however, cardiovascular and infectious diseases remain the leading causes of death. Evidence supports the involvement of the immune system in the generation of atherosclerotic plaque, as well as its connection to autoimmune diseases. Objectives: to describe the frequency of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the cross-sectional RELESSAR registry, as well as its associated variables. Materials and methods: a descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed using patients admitted to the cross-sectional RELESSAR registry. Sociodemographic variables, clinical variables, comorbidities, activity and damage scores were described. CVD was defined as at least one of the following: peripheral arterial disease, ischemic heart disease, or cerebrovascular accident. All patients with at least one CVD were included in our analysis (heart attack, central nervous system vascular disease, and peripheral arteries atherosclerotic disease). The event classified for the analysis was that after the diagnosis of SLE. SLE diagnosis was previous to CVD. Two groups matched by age and sex, 1:2 were formed. Results: a total of 1515 patients older than 18 years participated in the registry. Eighty patients with CVD (5.3%) were described in the registry. Two-hundred and forty patients were included, according to two groups. The mean age was 47.8 (SD 14.4) and 47.6 (SD 14.2) in patients with and without CVD, respectively. Patients with CVD had a longer duration of SLE in months, a higher Charlson index, a higher SLICC, increased frequency of neurological manifestations, antiphospholipid syndrome, hospitalizations, and use of cyclophosphamide. The associated variables in the multivariate were the Charlson Index (p=0.004) and the SLICC (p<0.001). Conclusions: CVDs have a significant influence on our patients, being associated with a greater possibility of damage and comorbidities.

https://doi.org/10.47196/rar.v34i2.747

Brazilian consensus for diagnosis, management and treatment of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with peripheral neuropathy: second edition
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Pinto, Marcus Vinicius

; França Jr, Marcondes Cavalcante

; Gonçalves, Marcus Vinicius Magno

; Machado-Costa, Marcela Câmara

; Freitas, Marcos Raimundo Gomes de

; Gondim, Francisco de Assis Aquino

; Marrone, Carlo Domenico

; Martinez, Alberto Rolim Muro

; Moreira, Carolina Lavigne

; Nascimento, Osvaldo J. M.

; Covaleski, Anna Paula Paranhos

; Oliveira, Acary Souza Bulle de

; Pupe, Camila Castelo Branco

; Rodrigues, Marcia Maria Jardim

; Rotta, Francisco Tellechea

; Scola, Rosana Herminia

; Marques Jr, Wilson

; Waddington-Cruz, Márcia

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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mar 2023, Volume 81 N. 3 Pages 308 - 321

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with peripheral neuropathy (ATTRv-PN) is an autosomal dominant inherited sensorimotor and autonomic polyneuropathy with over 130 pathogenic variants identified in the TTR gene. Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with peripheral neuropathy is a disabling, progressive and life-threatening genetic condition that leads to death in ~ 10 years if untreated. The prospects for ATTRv-PN have changed in the last decades, as it has become a treatable neuropathy. In addition to liver transplantation, initiated in 1990, there are now at least 3 drugs approved in many countries, including Brazil, and many more are being developed. The first Brazilian consensus on ATTRv-PN was held in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil, in June 2017. Given the new advances in the area over the last 5 years, the Peripheral Neuropathy Scientific Department of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology organized a second edition of the consensus. Each panelist was responsible for reviewing the literature and updating a section of the previous paper. Thereafter, the 18 panelists got together virtually after careful review of the draft, discussed each section of the text, and reached a consensus for the final version of the manuscript.

Resumo Polineuropatia amiloidótica familiar associada a transtirretina (ATTRv-PN) é uma polineuropatia sensitivo-motora e autonômica hereditária autossômica dominante com mais de 130 variantes patogênicas já identificadas no gene TTR. A ATTRv-PN é uma condição genética debilitante, progressiva e que ameaça a vida, levando à morte em ~ 10 anos se não for tratada. Nas últimas décadas, a ATTRv-PN se tornou uma neuropatia tratável. Além do transplante de fígado, iniciado em 1990, temos agora 3 medicamentos modificadores de doença aprovados em muitos países, incluindo o Brasil, e muitas outras medicações estão em desenvolvimento. O primeiro consenso brasileiro em ATTRv-PN foi realizado em Fortaleza em junho de 2017. Devido aos novos avanços nesta área nos últimos 5 anos, o Departamento Científico de Neuropatias Periféricas da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia organizou uma segunda edição do consenso. Cada panelista ficou responsável por rever a literatura e atualizar uma parte do manuscrito. Finalmente, os 18 panelistas se reuniram virtualmente após revisão da primeira versão, discutiram cada parte do artigo e chegaram a um consenso sobre a versão final do manuscrito.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764412

Pediatric inflammatory multisystemic syndrome in Brazil: sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors to death
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Barros, Laura Abi Faiçal

; Oliveira, Vinicius da Silva

; Morais, Walison José de

; Dias, Lara Araújo

; Almeida, Julia Português

; Soares, Marcela Batista

; Aquino, Erika Carvalho de

; Pinto, Renata Machado

Jornal de Pediatria

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jan 2023, Volume 99 N. 1 Pages 31 - 37

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To determine the incidence of MIS-C in Brazil, describe the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of the pediatric population affected by MIS-C and compare mortality and lethality outcomes with isolated Covid-19 and MIS-C cases. Methods: Observational and retrospective cohort study of cases of MIS-C associated with Covid-19 in the Brazilian population between 04/01/2020 and 04/17/2021. Data from the Ministry of Health's epidemiological bulletin up to the 15th epidemiological week of 2021, were used. The analyzes were descriptive through absolute and relative frequencies. The significance level is 5% in Stata 16.0 package. Results: Between 04/01/2020 and 04/07/2021, 903 cases of MIS-C associated with Covid-19 were notified in Brazil, of which, the largest part (55.26%) were male, between 0 and 4 years old (45.29%), from the Southeast region (38.76%). The deaths (61; 6.7%) were higher in the female gender, between 0 and 4 years old (47.54%) and in the Southeast region (34.43%). It was identified that the risk of death by MIS-C related to Covid-19 is 5.29 (CI = 2.83; 9.87 and P-value = <0.001) times higher in adolescents from 15-19 years old than in other age groups when compared to 0-4 years old children. Also, the residency in North region was as risk factor to death (RR = 3.72, IC = 1.29; 10.74 e P-value = 0.008). Conclusion: In this study, despite the numbers showing more deaths from zero to 4 years old, the risk for teenagers is notably higher. In addition, Brazil's Northern region is a risk factor that reaffirms social inequality and poor access to health.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.04.003

Leisure time physical activity among older adults in Brazil: a time series analysis of a population-based survey (2009-2020)
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Soares, Marcela Mello

; Caldeira, Thais Cristina Marquezine

; Sousa, Taciana Maia de

; Rezende, Leandro Fórnias Machado de

; Claro, Rafael Moreira

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 39 N. 8 elocation e00212622

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

A prática de atividade física no lazer traz diversos benefícios à saúde, como a prevenção de doenças não transmissíveis. Investigar a tendência temporal da prática de atividade física em idosos de acordo com características sociodemográficas e regiões geográficas pode ser importante para formular políticas públicas de saúde e intervenções efetivas. Este é um estudo de série temporal para analisar a tendência temporal de idosos brasileiros à prática de atividade física no lazer entre 2009 e 2020. Uma amostra de 186.097 idosos (≥ 60 anos) foi obtida do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel) (2009-2020). Foram coletadas informações sobre prática de atividade física no lazer e características sociodemográficas e de saúde. A regressão de Prais-Winsten foi utilizada para identificar tendências significativas na variação anual dos indicadores de prática de atividade física no lazer. A prática de atividades físicas moderadas por ≥ 150 minutos/semana variou de 23,3% a 27,5% (0,41p.p./ano) (2009-2020) com maior aumento em 2015-2020 (0,59p.p./ano). O aumento mais recente ocorreu entre homens, indivíduos entre 60 e 69 anos de idade, aqueles com menor escolaridade, residentes na Região Nordeste e sem doença crônica autorreferida. Esses resultados podem contribuir para a avaliação das políticas de saúde brasileiras voltadas à prática de atividade física no lazer em idosos.

La práctica de actividad física por ocio trae diversos beneficios a la salud, como la prevención de enfermedades no transmisibles. Investigar la tendencia temporal de la práctica de actividad física en adultos mayores según las características sociodemográficas y las regiones geográficas puede ser importante para formular políticas de salud pública e intervenciones efectivas. Este es un estudio de serie temporal para analizar la tendencia temporal de adultos mayores brasileños a la práctica de actividad física por ocio entre 2009 y 2020. Se obtuvo una muestra de 186,097 adultos mayores (≥ 60 años) del Vigilancia de Factores de Riesgo y Protección para Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles por Entrevista Telefónica (Vigitel) (2009-2020). Se recopiló información sobre práctica de actividad física por ocio y las características sociodemográficas y de salud. Se utilizó la regresión de Prais-Winsten para identificar tendencias significativas en la variación anual de los indicadores de práctica de actividad física por ocio. La práctica de actividades físicas moderada por ≥ 150 minutos/semana varió de 23,3% a 27,5% (0,41p.p./año) (2009-2020) con el mayor aumento en 2015-2020 (0,59p.p./año). El aumento más reciente ocurrió entre hombres, las personas entre 60 y 69 años de edad, aquellos con menor educación, residentes en la Región Nordeste y sin enfermedad crónica autoinformada. Estos resultados pueden contribuir a la evaluación de las políticas de salud brasileñas dirigidas a la práctica de actividad física por ocio en adultos mayores.

The practice of leisure time physical activity brings several health benefits, such as the prevention of noncommunicable diseases. Investigating the temporal trend of physical activity practice in older adults by sociodemographic characteristics and geographical regions could be important to plan public health policies and effective interventions. This is a time series study that analyzes the temporal trend of leisure time physical activity among Brazilian older adults with data from 2009 to 2020. For this, we used a sample of 186,097 older adults (≥ 60 years old) obtained from the Risk and Protective Factors Surveillance System for Chronic Noncomunicable Diseases Through Telephone Interview (Vigitel) (2009-2020). Information on leisure time physical activity and sociodemographic and health characteristics were collected. Prais-Winsten regression was used to identify significant trends in the annual variation of the leisure time physical activity indicators. Practice of ≥ 150 minutes/week of moderate intensity leisure time physical activity varied from 23.3% to 27.5% (0.41p.p./year) (2009-2020), with a higher increase during 2015-2020 (0.59p.p./year). The increase in the most recent period occurred among men, aged from 60 to 69 years, with lower educational level, residing in the Northeast Region, and without self-reported chronic diseases. These results may contribute to the evaluation of Brazilian health policies targeting the leisure time physical activity practice in older adults.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen212622

Frailty is associated with sociodemographic and health factors and related to the care context of older caregivers: a Brazilian cross-sectional study
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Macedo, Marcela Naiara Graciani Fumagale

; Alves, Élen dos Santos

; Jesus, Isabela Thaís Machado de

; Inouye, Keika

; Brito, Tábatta Renata Pereira de

; Santos-Orlandi, Ariene Angelini dos

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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2023, Volume 141 N. 3 elocation e202272

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract BACKGROUND: The task of caring can arise suddenly without guidance or support, resulting in psychological tension and health impairment, which can culminate in the development of frailty. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between frailty and sociodemographic and health aspects related to the care context of older caregivers. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 65 older caregivers registered in family health units in the interior of the state of São Paulo. METHODS: The participants were interviewed individually using the following instruments: a characterization questionnaire, Fried’s frailty phenotype, Zarit Burden’s Interview, Mini-Mental State Examination, Geriatric Depression Scale, Katz Index, and Lawton Scale. In addition, the following statistical tests were applied: Pearson’s chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, and Mann–Whitney test. A significance level of 5% was considered to be statistically significant. RESULTS: Women who took care of their spouses predominated without prior training or the help of other people. Most of the patients were pre-frail (72.3%). Frailty was significantly related to marital status (P = 0.016), depressive symptoms (P = 0.029), cognitive decline (P = 0.029), the degree of kinship (P = 0.015), and burden (P = 0.004). CONCLUSION: Older caregivers without a partner, with severe depressive symptoms and cognitive changes, who cared for their parents, and had higher levels of burden, presented a higher proportion of frailty.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0072.r1.06072022

Effectiveness of mobile applications as intervention tools in suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Cardoso, Nicolas de Oliveira

; Salvador, Eduarda Zorgi

; Tagliapietra, Ketlin da Rosa

; Sanseverino, Marcela Alves

; Vissoci, João Ricardo Nickenig

; Machado, Wagner de Lara

Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)

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2023, Volume 40 elocation e210035

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective Evaluate the effectiveness of mobile applications developed for intervention in suicide risk in adults. Method Searches for articles were carried out in four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and PsychINFO). For the meta-analyses, we used fixed effect modelling to assess the primary outcome. The PROSPERO register is CRD42020163876. Results After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, six studies remained in the systematic review, of which four were eligible to the meta-analysis. There was no difference, or a little tendency in favor of control condition (usual treatment) comparing with applications. Conclusion Applications can be as effective as standard treatments in reducing suicide ideation. The results should be interpreted with caution once all studies presented at least one bias in their study design.

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a eficácia dos aplicativos desenvolvidos para intervenção no risco de suicídio em adultos. Método As buscas por artigos foram realizadas em quatro bancos de dados (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e PsychINFO). Para a meta-análise, utilizamos modelagem de efeito fixo para avaliar o desfecho primário. O registro no PROSPERO é CRD42020163876. Resultados Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, seis estudos permaneceram na revisão sistemática, dos quais quatro foram elegíveis para a meta-análise. Não houve diferença, ou uma pequena tendência a favor da condição de controle (tratamento usual) em comparação com aplicativos. Conclusão Os aplicativos parecem ser tão eficazes quanto os tratamentos padrões na redução de ideação suicida. Os resultados devem ser interpretados com cautela, pois todos os estudos apresentaram viés em seu desenho.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202340e210035

Absenteeism in child health services: a systematic review
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Shibukawa, Bianca Machado Cruz

; Rissi, Gabrieli Patrício

; Uema, Roberta Tognollo Borotta

; Furtado, Marcela Demitto

; Merino, Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes

; Higarashi, Ieda Harumi

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 76 Suppl. 2 elocation e20210805

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze data from qualitative studies related to the phenomenon of health follow-up dropout of newborns, infants and preschoolers in child health services. Methods: systematic review, carried out in 19 information bases. Studies were included that portray the reasons for dropping out health follow-up of children up to five years old. The JBI methodology was used for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence. Results: we identified 20,199 studies. After applying the eligibility criteria, 81 were selected. Seven were excluded due to duplicity, resulting in 74 articles that were read in full. After this phase, three articles were selected for the final sample and later after reading their references, one more was included, totaling four articles for critical analysis. Conclusions: the synthesized findings highlight that health follow-up dropout is based on personal knowledge and beliefs, the family routine dynamics and access to services.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar datos de estudios cualitativos relacionados con el fenómeno del abandono del seguimiento de la salud de los recién nacidos, lactantes y preescolares en los servicios de salud del niño. Métodos: revisión sistemática, realizada en 19 bases de datos. Se incluyeron estudios que retratan las razones del abandono del seguimiento de la salud de los niños hasta los cinco años. Se utilizó la metodología JBI para revisiones sistemáticas de evidencia cualitativa. Resultados: se identificaron 20.199 estudios. Después de aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad, se seleccionaron 81. Siete fueron excluidos por duplicidad, resultando en 74 artículos que fueron leídos en su totalidad. Después de esta fase, se seleccionaron tres artículos para la muestra final y, posteriormente, después de la lectura de sus referencias, se incluyó uno más, totalizando cuatro artículos para análisis crítico. Conclusiones: los hallazgos sintetizados destacan que el abandono del seguimiento de la salud se basa en los conocimientos y creencias personales, la dinámica de la rutina familiar y el acceso a los servicios.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar dados provenientes de estudos qualitativos relacionados ao fenômeno do abandono do acompanhamento de saúde de recém-nascidos, lactentes e pré-escolares em serviços de saúde criança. Métodos: revisão sistemática, realizada em 19 bases de informações. Foram incluídas pesquisas que retratam as razões de abandono de acompanhamento de saúde de crianças de até cinco anos. Utilizou-se a metodologia do JBI para revisões sistemáticas de evidências qualitativas. Resultados: identificaram-se 20.199 estudos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, 81 foram selecionados. Sete foram excluídos por duplicidade, resultando em 74 artigos que foram lidos na íntegra. Após essa fase, três artigos foram selecionados para amostra final e, posteriormente, após leitura de suas referências, incluiu-se mais um, totalizando quatro artigos para análise crítica. Conclusões: as descobertas sintetizadas destacam que o abandono do acompanhamento de saúde está alicerçado aos saberes e crenças pessoais, à dinâmica da rotina familiar e ao acesso aos serviços.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0805

10.

Endoparasites of marsupials in fragments of the Atlantic rainforest, western Paraná State, Brazil
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Benatti, Danise

; Moraes, Marcela Figueirêdo Duarte

; Pacheco, Carmen Andrea Arias

; Machado, Dália Monique Ribeiro

; Oliveira, Wilson Junior

; Perin, Patricia Parreira

; Andrietti, Luís Felipe

; Cândido Júnior, José Flávio

; Vogliotti, Alexandre

; Tebaldi, José Hairton

; Hoppe, Estevam Guilherme Lux

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2023, Volume 32 N. 3 elocation e005823

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Knowledge of taxonomy and biodiversity of parasites is fundamental to better understand ecosystem dynamics. The objective of this study was to describe the helminth fauna of two species of marsupials in five fragments of the Atlantic rainforest in the western region of Paraná State, Brazil. In a total of 4050 trap-nights, the animals were captured using Sherman, Tomahawk, and Pitfall traps, euthanized, necropsied, and their organs inspected for helminths. After identification of the parasites, descriptors of infection, such as prevalence, mean abundance, mean intensity, and range of intensity, were calculated. Collectively, six helminth species were observed in 18 animals. The following five species were observed in Marmosa paraguayana: Viannaia hamata (58.8%), Gracilioxyuris agilisis (52.9%), Travassostrongylus sextus (17.6%), Oncicola luehei (5.9%), and Pritchardia boliviensis (5.9%). Whereas the following two species were observed in Monodelphis dimidiata: Trichohelix tuberculata (100%) and Travassostrongylus sextus (100%). This study represents a new locality record for all helminths described herein, and a new host for four helminth species. This is the first report on the helminth fauna of Monodelphis dimidiata, expanding knowledge about marsupials in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.

Resumo Conhecimentos taxonômicos e da biodiversidade parasitária são fundamentais para uma melhor compreensão da dinâmica do ecossistema. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a helmintofauna de marsupiais em cinco fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, na região Oeste do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Em um total de 4.050 armadilhas/noite, os animais foram capturados com as do tipo Sherman, Tomahawk e Pitfall, eutanasiados, necropsiados e seus órgãos inspecionados em busca de helmintos. Após a identificação do parasita, foram calculados os indicadores de infecção (prevalência, abundância média, intensidade média e variação de intensidade). Seis espécies de helmintos foram observadas em dezoito animais; cinco em Marmosa paraguayana: Viannaia hamata (58,8%), Gracilioxyuris agilisis (52,9%), Travassostrongylus sextus (17,6%), Oncicola luehei (5,9%) e Pritchardia boliviensis (5,9%), e duas em Monodelphis dimidiata: Trichohelix tuberculata (100%) e Travassostrongylus sextus (100%). Este estudo representa um novo registro de localidade para todos os helmintos descritos e um novo hospedeiro para quatro deles. Trata-se do primeiro relato da helmintofauna de Monodelphis dimidiata, expandindo-se os conhecimentos sobre marsupiais na mata Atlântica brasileira.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612023056

11.

Recommendations for the Screening of Breast Cancer of the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Brazilian Society of Mastology and Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Association
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Urban, Linei Augusta Brolini Delle

; Chala, Luciano Fernandes

; Paula, Ivie Braga de

; Bauab, Selma di Pace

; Schaefer, Marcela Brisighelli

; Oliveira, Ana Lúcia Kefalás

; Shimizu, Carlos

; Oliveira, Tatiane Mendes Gonçalves de

; Moraes, Paula de Camargo

; Miranda, Beatriz Medicis Maranhão

; Aduan, Flávia Engel

; Rego, Salete de Jesus Fonseca

; Canella, Ellyete de Oliveira

; Couto, Henrique Lima

; Badan, Gustavo Machado

; Francisco, José Luis Esteves

; Moraes, Thaís Paiva

; Jakubiak, Rosangela Requi

; Peixoto, João Emílio

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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2023, Volume 45 N. 8 Pages 480 - 488

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective To present the update of the recommendations of the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, the Brazilian Society of Mastology and the Brazilian Federation of Associations of Gynecology and Obstetrics for breast cancer screening in Brazil. Methods Scientific evidence published in Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, CINAHL and Lilacs databases between January 2012 and July 2022 was searched. Recommendations were based on this evidence by consensus of the expert committee of the three entities. Recommendations Annual mammography screening is recommended for women at usual risk aged 40–74 years. Above 75 years, it should be reserved for those with a life expectancy greater than seven years. Women at higher than usual risk, including those with dense breasts, with a personal history of atypical lobular hyperplasia, classic lobular carcinoma in situ, atypical ductal hyperplasia, treatment for breast cancer or chest irradiation before age 30, or even, carriers of a genetic mutation or with a strong family history, benefit from complementary screening, and should be considered individually. Tomosynthesis is a form of mammography and should be considered in screening whenever accessible and available.

Resumo Objetivo Apresentar a atualização das recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia e da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia para o rastreamento do câncer de mama no Brasil. Métodos Foram pesquisadas evidências científicas publicadas nas bases de dados Medline EMBASE Biblioteca Cochrane EBSCO CINAHL e Lilacs entre janeiro de 2012 e julho de 2022. As recomendações foram baseadas nessas evidências por consenso do comitê de especialistas das três entidades. Recomendações A mamografia anual é recomendada para mulheres com risco habitual entre 40 e 74 anos. Acima de 75 anos deve ser reservado para aqueles com expectativa de vida superior a sete anos. Mulheres com risco maior do que o normal incluindo aquelas com mamas densas com história pessoal de hiperplasia lobular atípica carcinoma lobular in situ clássico hiperplasia ductal atípica tratamento para câncer de mama ou irradiação de tórax antes dos 30 anos ou ainda portadoras de doença genética mutação ou com forte histórico familiar beneficiam-se de triagem complementar e devem ser considerados individualmente. A tomossíntese é uma forma de mamografia e deve ser considerada na triagem sempre que acessível e disponível.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772498

12.

Recommendations for breast cancer screening in Brazil, from the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, the Brazilian Society of Mastology, and the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations
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Urban, Linei Augusta Brolini Delle

; Chala, Luciano Fernandes

; Paula, Ivie Braga de

; Bauab, Selma di Pace

; Schaefer, Marcela Brisighelli

; Oliveira, Ana Lúcia Kefalás

; Shimizu, Carlos

; Oliveira, Tatiane Mendes Gonçalves de

; Moraes, Paula de Camargo

; Miranda, Beatriz Medicis Maranhão

; Aduan, Flávia Engel

; Rego, Salete de Jesus Fonseca

; Canella, Ellyete de Oliveira

; Couto, Henrique Lima

; Badan, Gustavo Machado

; Francisco, José Luis Esteves

; Moraes, Thaís Paiva

; Jakubiak, Rosangela Requi

; Peixoto, João Emílio

Radiologia Brasileira

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2023, Volume 56 N. 4 Pages 207 - 214

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective: To present an update of the recommendations of the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, the Brazilian Society of Mastology, and the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations for breast cancer screening in Brazil. Materials and Methods: Scientific evidence published between January 2012 and July 2022 was gathered from the following databases: Medline (PubMed); Excerpta Medica (Embase); Cochrane Library; Ebsco; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (Cinahl); and Latin-American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (Lilacs). Recommendations were based on that evidence and were arrived at by consensus of a joint committee of experts from the three entities. Recommendations: Annual mammographic screening is recommended for women between 40 and 74 years of age. For women at or above the age of 75, screening should be reserved for those with a life expectancy greater than seven years. Women at higher than average risk are considered by category: those with dense breasts; those with a personal history of atypical lobular hyperplasia, classical lobular carcinoma in situ, or atypical ductal hyperplasia; those previously treated for breast cancer; those having undergone thoracic radiotherapy before age 30; and those with a relevant genetic mutation or a strong family history. The benefits of complementary screening are also addressed according to the subcategories above. The use of tomosynthesis, which is an evolved form of mammography, should be considered in screening, whenever accessible and available.

Resumo Objetivo: Apresentar a atualização das recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem, da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia e da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia para o rastreamento do câncer de mama no Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: Foram feitas buscas das evidências científicas publicadas nas bases Medline (PubMed), Excerpta Medica (Embase), Cochrane Library, Ebsco, Cinahl e Lilacs, entre janeiro de 2012 e julho de 2022. As recomendações foram baseadas nessas evidências, mediante consenso da comissão de especialistas das três entidades. Recomendações: O rastreamento mamográfico anual é recomendado para as mulheres de risco habitual entre 40 e 74 anos. Acima de 75 anos deve ser reservado para as que tenham expectativa de vida maior que sete anos. Mulheres com risco maior que o habitual, entre elas as com mamas densas, com história pessoal de hiperplasia lobular atípica, carcinoma lobular in situ clássico, hiperplasia ductal atípica, tratamento de câncer de mama ou de irradiação no tórax antes dos 30 anos, ou ainda portadoras de mutação genética ou com forte história familiar, se beneficiam do rastreamento complementar, sendo consideradas de forma individualizada. A tomossíntese é uma evolução da mamografia e deve ser considerada no rastreamento, sempre que acessível e disponível.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2023.0064-en

13.

A 14-Year Follow-Up Study of Sequelae in Primary Teeth and Permanent Successors After Dental Trauma
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Costa, Mariana Pires da

; Jural, Lucas Alves

; Silva, Leticia Lopes de Almeida da

; Parada, Matheus Cesar da Silva

; Leão, Anna Thereza Thome

; Luiz, Ronir Raggio

; Lenzi, Michele Machado

; Magno, Marcela Baraúna

; Soares, Thais Rodrigues Campos

; Maia, Lucianne Cople

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2023, Volume 23 elocation e220084

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the presence of sequelae in primary teeth and their permanent successors, as well as associations between TDI and the presence of sequelae in both teeth. Material and Methods: In this 14-year retrospective study, 2.290 records were reviewed, 192 patients who suffered dental trauma in primary teeth were followed until the eruption of successor teeth were included. Descriptive, chi-square, and regression logistic with generalized estimating equations tests were performed (p<0.05). Results: 362 primary and successor teeth were followed. Sequelae were present in 71.8% of primary teeth and 25.7% of their successors. Teeth with complicated fracture (100%), extrusion (100%) and avulsion (100%) resulted in the largest amounts of sequelae in primary teeth and intrusion (61%) on their successors. Age was associated with sequelae in permanent teeth (p<0.01). Extrusion (OR 10.06; CI 2.12-47.63) and intrusion (OR 7.51; CI 2.73-20.70) had a higher risk to cause sequelae in primary and permanent teeth, respectively. Conclusion: The type of injury involved influenced the sequelae in traumatized teeth and their successors, and the age of the child influenced the presence of sequelae in permanent teeth.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2023.035

14.

Chemical-bromatological composition of silages from biomass sorghum genotypes
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Ferreira, Flávia de Jesus

; Bonfá, Caroline Salezzi

; Oliveira, D’Arc Elly Prates de

; Magalhães, Marcela Azevedo

; Parrella, Rafael Augusto da Costa

; Dallago, Gabriel Machado

Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical

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2023, Volume 53 elocation e76362

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT The biomass sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] was developed for energy production, but its agronomic characteristics make it an alternative plant for silage production. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical-bromatological composition of silages from biomass sorghum genotypes. The experimental genotypes B004, B005, B009, B010, B011, B013, B015 and B020, as well as three commercially available genotypes (BRS655, Volumax and K1009), were evaluated. The pH, dry matter, ash, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose and lignin were analyzed. A completely randomized design, with four replications, was used, having the genotypes as treatments. Although significant differences were observed among the 11 genotypes, the chemical-bromatological composition of all them showed their potential to be used for silage production.

RESUMO O sorgo biomassa [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] foi desenvolvido para a produção de energia, mas suas características agronômicas o tornam uma planta alternativa para a produção de silagem. Objetivou-se avaliar a composição químico-bromatológica de silagens provenientes de genótipos de sorgo biomassa. Os genótipos experimentais avaliados foram B004, B005, B009, B010, B011, B013, B015 e B020, além de três genótipos disponíveis comercialmente (BRS655, Volumax e K1009). Foram determinados o pH, matéria seca, cinzas, matéria orgânica, proteína bruta, fibra em detergente neutro, fibra em detergente ácido, hemicelulose e lignina. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, considerando-se os genótipos como tratamentos. Embora diferenças significativas tenham sido observadas entre os 11 genótipos, a composição químico-bromatológica de todos eles mostrou seu potencial para utilização na produção de silagem.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632023v5376362

15.

Evaluation of obstetric outcomes in Brazilian pregnant women with Takayasu arteritis
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Ávila, Marcela Ignacchiti Lacerda

; Marques, Marcela Gaiotti

; Rocha, Maria Eduarda Araújo Machado da

; Santos, Flávia Cunha dos

; Ochtrop, Manuella Lima Gomes

; Jesús, Nilson Ramires de

; Jesús, Guilherme Ribeiro Ramires de

; Elias, Camila Souto Oliveira

Advances in Rheumatology

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2023, Volume 63 elocation 35

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective Takayasu arteritis (TAK) is a rare chronic granulomatous vasculitis that affects large vessels and usually begins in women of childbearing age, so it is not uncommon for pregnancies to occur in these patients. However, there is limited information about these pregnancies, with reports of adverse maternal and obstetric outcomes. The objective of this study is to evaluate adverse maternal, fetal and neonatal events in pregnant patients with TA. Methods This is a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. We reviewed 22 pregnancies in 18 patients with TAK, according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria, that were followed up in a high-risk prenatal clinic specialized in systemic autoimmune diseases and thrombophilia (PrAT) at Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto, from 1998 to 2021. Results In twenty-two pregnancies, the mean age of patients was 28.09 years and the mean duration disease was 10.9 years. Of the 18 patients with TAK studied, only one had the diagnosis during pregnancy and had active disease. All other patients had a previous diagnosis of TAK and only 3 had disease activity during pregnancy. Twelve patients (66.6%) had previous systemic arterial hypertension and eleven (61.1%) had renal involvement. Among maternal complications, eight patients (36.3%) developed preeclampsia and six (27.2%) had uncontrolled blood pressure without proteinuria, while 10 (45%) had puerperal complications. Four (18.1%) births were premature, all due to severe preeclampsia and eight newborns (34.7%) were small for gestational age. When all maternal and fetal/neonatal outcomes included in this study were considered, only 6 (27.2%) pregnancies were uneventful. Conclusion Although there were no maternal deaths or pregnancy losses in this study, the number of adverse events was considerably high. Hypertensive disorders and small for gestational age newborns were more common than general population, while the number of patients with active disease was low. These findings suggest that pregnancies in patients with TAK still have several complications and a high-risk prenatal care and delivery are necessary for these patients.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-023-00314-2

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