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RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar a variabilidade espacial da mortalidade por câncer de mama e colo do útero e avaliar fatores associados à mortalidade por esses cânceres no município de São Paulo. Métodos: Entre 2009 e 2016 foram registrados, no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, 10.124 óbitos por câncer de mama e 2.116 óbitos por câncer do colo do útero em mulheres com 20 anos e mais. Os registros foram geocodificados por endereço de residência e agregados segundo território adstrito. Foram realizadas modelagens de regressão espacial utilizando-se a abordagem bayesiana com estrutura de Besag-York-Mollié para verificar a associação dos óbitos com indicadores selecionados. Resultados: As taxas de mortalidade por esses cânceres apresentaram padrões espaciais inversos. As variáveis associadas à mortalidade por câncer de mama foram: tempo de deslocamento para o trabalho entre uma e duas horas (risco relativo — RR 0,97; intervalo de credibilidade — IC95% 0,93–1,00); mulheres responsáveis pelo domicílio (RR 0,97; IC95% 0,94–0,99) e óbitos por câncer de mama ocorridos em estabelecimentos privados (RR 1,04; IC95% 1,00–1,07). À mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero, estiveram associados: tempo de deslocamento para o trabalho entre meia e uma hora (RR 0,92; IC95% 0,87–0,98); rendimento domiciliar até três salários-mínimos (RR 1,27; IC95% 1,18–1,37); e razão de menores de um ano em relação à população feminina de 15 a 49 anos (RR 1,09; IC95% 1,01–1,18). Conclusão: Foram calculados os RR preditos para a mortalidade por esses cânceres, que estiveram associados às condições socioeconômicas das áreas de abrangência.

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify spatial variability of mortality from breast and cervical cancer and to assess factors associated in the city of São Paulo. Methods: Between 2009 and 2016, 10,124 deaths from breast cancer and 2,116 deaths from cervical cancer were recorded in the Mortality Information System among women aged 20 years and over. The records were geocoded by address of residence and grouped according to Primary Health Care coverage areas. A spatial regression modeling was put together using the Bayesian approach with a Besag-York-Mollié structure to verify the association of deaths with selected indicators. Results: Mortality rates from these types of cancer showed inverse spatial patterns. These variables were associated with breast cancer mortality: travel time between one and two hours to work (RR – relative risk: 0.97; 95%CI – credible interval: 0.93–1.00); women being the head of the household (RR 0.97; 95%CI 0.94–0.99) and deaths from breast cancer in private health institutions (RR 1.04; 95%CI 1.00–1.07). The following variables were associated with mortality from cervical cancer: travel time to work between half an hour and one hour (RR 0.92; 95%CI 0.87–0.98); per capita household income of up to 3 minimum wages (RR 1.27; 95%CI 1.18–1.37) and ratio of children under one year of age related to the female population aged 15 to 49 years (RR 1.09; 95%CI 1.01–1.18). Conclusion: The predicted RR for mortality from these cancers were calculated and associated with the socioeconomic conditions of the areas covered.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230008.2

Variabilidade espacial intraurbana da mortalidade por câncer de mama e do colo do útero no município de São Paulo: análise dos fatores associados
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Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Rebolledo, Elizabeth Angélica Salinas

; Ribeiro, Adeylson Guimarães

; Diniz, Carmen Simone Grilo

; Bermudi, Patricia Marques Moralejo

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Baquero, Oswaldo Santos

; Chiaravalloti-Netto, Francisco

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e230008

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230008.2

Posicionamento sobre Doença Isquêmica do Coração – A Mulher no Centro do Cuidado – 2023
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Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Rassi, Daniela do Carmo

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Arrais, Magaly

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Lemke, Viviana Guzzo

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Ferreira, Andrea Dumsch de Aragon

; Biolo, Andreia

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Falcão, Breno de Alencar Araripe

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Pellegrini, Denise

; Alexandre, Elizabeth Regina Giunco

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Oliveira, Fabiana Michelle Feitosa de

; Cintra, Fatima Dumas

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Silva, José Sérgio Nascimento

; Carreira, Lara Terra F.

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Matos, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de

; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira

; Barbosa, Marcia M.

; Silva, Marconi Gomes da

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Costa, Ricardo Alves da

; Coutinho, Ricardo Quental

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Martins, Sílvia Marinho

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Buglia, Susimeire

; Barbosa, Tatiana Maia Jorge de Ulhôa

; Nascimento, Thais Aguiar do

; Vieira, Thais

; Campagnucci, Valquíria Pelisser

; Chagas, Antonio Carlos Palandri

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 7 elocation e20230303

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230303

Ultrasound findings in severe COVID-19: a deeper look through the carotid arteries
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Bezerra, Camila Silva

; Leite, Alice Abath

; Costa, Thaís Ramos da

; Lins, Esdras Marques

; Godoi, Emmanuelle Tenório Albuquerque Madruga

; Cordeiro, Lúcia Helena de Oliveira

; Raposo, Maria Cristina Falcão

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

Radiologia Brasileira

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nov 2022, Volume 55 N. 6 Pages 329 - 336

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: Investigar anormalidades vasculares e perivasculares nas artérias carótidas por meio de ultrassonografia e avaliar sua associação com mortalidade e variáveis clínicas em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19. Materiais e Métodos: Neste estudo prospectivo, 53 pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 grave foram avaliados e submetidos a ultrassonografia de carótida. Descrevemos os achados ultrassonográficos de carótida nesses pacientes. As correlações de características clínicas, demográficas, laboratoriais e de imagem foram analisadas e comparadas por meio de análise estatística. Resultados: A ultrassonografia carotídea demonstrou irregularidade da superfície luminal em 29 pacientes (55%), placas carotídeas em 30 pacientes (57%), infiltração perivascular em quatro pacientes (7,5%) e aumento da espessura médio-intimal (EMI) em 31 pacientes (58%). Dos pacientes com EMI aumentada, 19 (61%) morreram, com associação observada entre EMI aumentada e mortalidade por COVID-19 (p = 0,03). Um modelo de regressão logística mostrou que a probabilidade de óbito foi de 85% em pacientes com EMI aumentada e história de nefropatia crônica ou lesão renal aguda na internação (p < 0,05). Conclusão: Aumento da EMI, irregularidade da superfície luminal, placas carotídeas e infiltrados perivasculares foram encontrados na ultrassonografia carotídea em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 grave. O aumento da EMI associado a danos nos rins pode aumentar o risco de morte.

Abstract Objective: To investigate vascular and perivascular abnormalities in the carotid arteries using ultrasound, as well as to evaluate their association with mortality and clinical variables in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study in which 53 hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 were evaluated and underwent carotid ultrasound. We documented the carotid ultrasound findings in these patients. Clinical, demographic, laboratory, and imaging features were analyzed and compared by statistical analysis to detect correlations between them. Results: Carotid ultrasound demonstrated luminal surface irregularity in 29 patients (55%), carotid plaques in 30 (57%), perivascular infiltration in four (8%), and increased intima–media thickness (IMT) in 31 (58%). Of the 31 patients with increased IMT, 19 (61%) died, and the association between increased IMT and COVID-19–related mortality was significant (p = 0.03). Logistic regression showed that the risk of death was 85% in patients who had increased IMT in combination with acute kidney injury at admission or a history of chronic kidney disease (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19, carotid ultrasound can show increased IMT, luminal surface irregularity, carotid plaques, and perivascular infiltrates. The combination of increased IMT and kidney damage appears to increase the risk of death in such patients.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2022.0012

COVID-19 and obesity: the meeting of two pandemics
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Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Godoi, Emmanuelle Tenório Albuquerque Madruga

; Cordeiro, Lúcia Helena de Oliveira

; Bezerra, Camila Silva

; Ramos, Júlia de Oliveira Xavier

; Arruda, Gustavo Freitas Alves de

; Lins, Esdras Marques

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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feb 2021, Volume 65 N. 1 Pages 3 - 13

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT COVID-19 and obesity are two pandemic diseases that the world is currently facing. Both activate the immune system and mediate inflammation. A sequence of disease phases in patients with severe COVID-19 results in a cytokine storm, which amplifies the subclinical inflammation that already exists in patients with obesity. Pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemotactic factors increase insulin resistance in obesity. Therefore, a greater systemic inflammatory response is establishe, along with an increased risk of thrombotic phenomena and hyperglycemic conditions. These changes further impair pulmonary, cardiac, hepatic, and renal functions, in addition to hindering glycemic control in people with diabetes and pre-diabetes. This review explains the pathophysiological mechanisms of these two pandemic diseases, provides a deeper understanding of this harmful interaction and lists possible therapeutic strategies for this risk group.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000318 1031 downloads

Outubro Rosa e mamografias: quando a comunicação em saúde erra o alvo
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Baquero, Oswaldo Santos

; Rebolledo, Elizabeth Angélica Salinas

; Ribeiro, Adeylson Guimarães

; Bermudi, Patricia Marques Moralejo

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Diniz, Carmen Simone Grilo

; Chiaravalloti Neto, Francisco

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2021, Volume 37 N. 11 elocation e00149620

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

O câncer de mama é o tipo de câncer mais diagnosticado e a principal causa de morte por câncer na população feminina. As mamografias de rastreamento e o tratamento precoce são geralmente os meios mais utilizados na tentativa de reduzir essa mortalidade e são incentivados no Outubro Rosa, uma campanha de divulgação anual. Contudo, estudos recentes têm relacionado o aumento do rastreamento com uma maior morbimortalidade em razão do sobrediagnóstico e do sobretratamento. No presente estudo, avaliaram-se as buscas relativas ao câncer de mama e à mamografia no Google Trends, entre 2004 e 2019, em termos da tendência, da sazonalidade e da distribuição nas Unidades Federativas brasileiras. Avaliou-se também a correlação entre a quantidade de buscas no Google Trends e a quantidade de exames de rastreamento mamográfico. As duas séries tiveram um padrão sazonal com picos em outubro, e houve excesso de exames realizados fora da faixa etária recomendada. O Outubro Rosa transmitiu informações de saúde, as popularizou e induziu comportamentos relativos a informações transmitidas; três aspectos desejáveis na comunicação e na educação em saúde. Porém, gerou um excesso de mamografias de rastreamento e não incentivou a autonomia e o consentimento livre e esclarecido. O Outubro Rosa mostrou o potencial da comunicação em saúde para massas e a necessidade de que as mensagens sejam alinhadas com as melhores evidências científicas.

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed type of cancer and is the leading cause of death from cancer in the female population. Screening mammograms and early treatment are the most frequently used means to attempt to reduce this mortality and are promoted during Pink October, an annual awareness-raising campaign. However, recent studies have correlated the increase in screening with higher morbidity and mortality, due to overdiagnosis and overtreatment. The current study assessed searches related to breast cancer and mammogram in Google Trends from 2004 to 2019 in terms of trend, seasonality, and distribution in Brazilian states. The study also evaluatedH the correlation between the number of searches in Google Trends and the number of screening mammograms. The two series showed a seasonal pattern with peaks in October, and there was an excess in tests performed outside the recommended age bracket. Pink October transmitted and popularized health information and induced behaviors related to this information, which are three desirable aspects in health communication and education. However, the campaign also generated an excess in screening mammograms and did not encourage autonomy and free and informed consent. Pink October revealed both the potential of mass communication in health and the need for messages to be aligned with the best available scientific evidence.

El cáncer de mama es el tipo de cáncer más diagnosticado y la principal causa de muerte por cáncer en la población femenina. Las mamografías de rastreo y el tratamiento precoz son generalmente los medios más utilizados en la tentativa de reducir esa mortalidad, y son incentivados en el Octubre Rosa, una campaña de divulgación anual. No obstante, estudios recientes han relacionado el aumento del rastreo con una mayor morbimortalidad, debido al sobrediagnóstico y al sobretratamiento. En el presente estudio se evaluaron las búsquedas relativas al cáncer de mama, y a la mamografía en Google Trends entre 2004 y 2019, en términos de tendencia, de estacionalidad y de su distribución en las Unidades Federativas brasileñas. Se evaluó también la correlación entre la cantidad de búsquedas en Google Trends y la cantidad de exámenes de rastreo mamográfico. Las dos series tuvieron un patrón estacional con picos en octubre, y hubo un exceso de exámenes realizados fuera de la franja etaria recomendada. Octubre Rosa transmitió información de salud, la popularizó e indujo a comportamientos relacionados con la información transmitida; tres aspectos deseables en la comunicación y educación en salud. Sin embargo, generó un exceso de mamografías de rastreo y no incentivó la autonomía y el consentimiento libre e informado. Octubre Rosa mostró el potencial de la comunicación en salud para las masas y la necesidad de que los mensajes estén alineados con mejores evidencias científicas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00149620 1 downloads

Outubro Rosa e mamografias: quando a comunicação em saúde erra o alvo
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Baquero, Oswaldo Santos

; Rebolledo, Elizabeth Angélica Salinas

; Ribeiro, Adeylson Guimarães

; Bermudi, Patricia Marques Moralejo

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Diniz, Carmen Simone Grilo

; Chiaravalloti Neto, Francisco

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2021, Volume 37 N. 11 elocation e00149620

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00149620

Spatial pattern of mortality from breast and cervical cancer in the city of São Paulo
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Bermudi, Patricia Marques Moralejo

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Rebolledo, Elizabeth Angélica Salinas

; Diniz, Carmen Simone Grilo

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Ribeiro, Adeylson Guimarães

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Baquero, Oswaldo Santos

; Chiaravalloti-Neto, Francisco

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2020, Volume 54 elocation 142

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVOS Verificar o padrão espacial da mortalidade pelos cânceres de mama e do colo do útero, em áreas da atenção primária à saúde, levando em consideração as condições socioeconômicas. MÉTODOS O estudo é ecológico, de janeiro de 2000 a dezembro de 2016. A área de estudo é o município de São Paulo, Brasil, e suas 456 áreas de abrangência das unidades básicas de saúde. As informações sobre óbitos de mulheres com 20 anos ou mais de idade foram geocodificadas segundo endereço de residência. Foram calculadas as taxas de mortalidade, padronizadas por idade, e suavizadas pelo método bayesiano empírico local, além de agrupadas em três ou dois anos para reduzir a flutuação aleatória dos dados. Além disso, foram calculados os índices de Moran global e local bivariados, para verificar a existência de aglomeração espacial das taxas de mortalidade padronizadas com um domínio de condição socioeconômica, elaborado a partir do Índice Paulista de Vulnerabilidade Social. RESULTADOS A taxa de sucesso da geocodificação foi de 98,9%. A mortalidade por câncer de mama, sem estratificação por tempo, apresentou um padrão com maiores taxas localizadas nas regiões centrais e com melhores condições socioeconômicas. Apresentou queda ao final do período e mudança de padrão espacial, com aumento da mortalidade nas regiões periféricas. Já a mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero manteve-se com as maiores taxas nas regiões periféricas e com piores condições socioeconômicas, apesar de apresentar redução ao longo do tempo. CONCLUSÃO O padrão espacial da mortalidade pelos cânceres do estudo, ao longo do tempo, sugere associação com as melhores condições socioeconômicas do município, seja como proteção (colo) ou risco (mama). Esse conhecimento pode direcionar recursos para a prevenção e a promoção da saúde nos territórios.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To verify the spatial pattern of mortality from breast and cervical cancer in areas of primary health care, considering socioeconomic conditions. METHODS This is an ecological study, from January 2000 to December 2016. The study area is the municipality of São Paulo, Brazil, and its 456 coverage areas of primary health units. Information on deaths of women aged 20 years or over were geocoded according to residence address. We calculated mortality rates, standardized by age, and smoothed by the local empirical Bayesian method, and grouped into three or two years to reduce the random fluctuation of the data. In addition, bivariate global and local Moran indexes were calculated to verify the existence of spatial agglomeration of standardized mortality rates with a domain of socioeconomic condition, elaborated based on the Índice Paulista de Vulnerabilidade Social (IPVS – São Paulo Index of Social Vulnerability). RESULTS The success rate of geocoding was 98.9%. Mortality from breast cancer, without stratification by time, showed a pattern with higher rates located in central regions with better socioeconomic conditions. It showed a decrease at the end of the period and a change in spatial pattern, with increased mortality in peripheral regions. On the other hand, mortality from cervical cancer remained with the highest rates in peripheral regions with worse socioeconomic conditions, despite being reduced over time. CONCLUSION The spatial pattern of mortality from the studied cancers, over time, suggests association with the best socioeconomic conditions of the municipality, either as protection (cervical) or risk (breast). This knowledge may direct resources to prevent and promote health in the territories.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002447 442 downloads

Spatial pattern of mortality from breast and cervical cancer in the city of São Paulo
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Bermudi, Patricia Marques Moralejo

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Rebolledo, Elizabeth Angélica Salinas

; Diniz, Carmen Simone Grilo

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Ribeiro, Adeylson Guimarães

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Baquero, Oswaldo Santos

; Chiaravalloti-Neto, Francisco

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2020, Volume 54 elocation 142

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002447

10.

Brazilian Society of Cardiology - The Women’s Letter
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Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de

; Negri, Fátima Elizabeth Fonseca de Oliveira

; Clausell, Nadine Oliveira

; Moreira, Maria da Consolação V.

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Marino, Barbara Campos Abreu

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Freire, Cláudia Maria Vilas

; Nercolini, Deborah Christina

; Pedroti, Fatima Cristina Monteiro

; Barbosa, Imara Correia de Queiroz

; Santos, Magaly Arrais dos

; Braile, Maria Christiane Valéria Braga

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Dracoulakis, Marianna Deway Andrade

; Holanda, Narriane Chaves

; Rolim, Patricia Toscano Rocha

; Teixeira, Roberta Tavares Barreto

; Mattos, Sandra

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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jun 2019, Volume 112 N. 6 Pages 713 - 714

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190111 1001 downloads

11.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in soils under three phytophysiognomies of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
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Duarte, Lorrane Marques

; Bertini, Simone Cristina Braga

; Stürmer, Sidney Luiz

; Lambais, Marcio Rodrigues

; Azevedo, Lucas Carvalho Basilio

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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mar 2019, Volume 33 N. 1 Pages 50 - 60

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play an important role in plant community productivity and structure, and so studying the factors that affect the diversity and structure of this fungal community is important for understanding their ecology in tropical forests. We investigated AMF spore communities and root colonization under three forest phytophysiognomies (Restinga Forest, REF; Lowland Ombrophilous Dense Forest, LLF; and Montane Ombrophilous Dense Forest, MTF). Spore abundance was lowest in LLF and highest in REF, with no statistical differences relative to MTF. Spore diversity indices and root colonization rates were not statistically different among the phytophysiognomies. However, principal components analysis revealed that AMF community structure differed according to forest phytophysiognomy. Hierarchical partitioning analysis indicated that most of the AMF community variables were better explained by phytophysiognomy than by chemical and physical attributes of the soil. In addition to the plant community, clay content, pH, Boron, P, S and CEC best explained some of the AMF community variables. Thus, we conclude that while several factors determine AMF community structure in the Atlantic Forest, phytophysiognomy is the most significant.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062018abb0236 1152 downloads

12.

Otoneurological Abnormalities in Patients with Friedreich's Ataxia
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Zeigelboim, Bianca Simone

; Mesti, Juliana Cristina

; Fonseca, Vinicius Ribas

; Faryniuk, João Henrique

; Marques, Jair Mendes

; Cardoso, Rafaella Cardosa

; Teive, Hélio Afonso Ghizoni

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology

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mar 2017, Volume 21 N. 1 Pages 79 - 85

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction Friedreich's ataxia is a neurodegenerative disease and progressive by nature. It has autosomal recessive inheritance and early onset inmost cases. Nystagmus and hearing loss (in some cases) make up some of the common symptoms seen in this disorder. Objective The objective of this study is to examine vestibular disorders in patientswith Friedreich ataxia. Methods We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study. We evaluated 30 patients with ages ranging from six to 72 years (mean age of 38.6 ( 14.7). The patients underwent the following procedures: anamnesis, ENT, and vestibular evaluations. Results Clinically, the patients commonly had symptoms of incoordination of movement (66.7%), gait disturbances (56.7%), and dizziness (50%). In vestibular testing, alterations were predominantly evident under caloric testing (73.4%), gaze nystagmus testing (50.1%), rotational chair testing (36.7%), and optokinetic nystagmus testing (33.4%). The presence of alterations occurred under examination in 90% of subjects, with the majority occurring in those with central vestibular dysfunction (70% of the examinations). Conclusion The most evident neurotological symptoms were incoordination of movement, gait disturbances, and dizziness. Alterations in vestibular examinations occurred in 90% of patients, mostly in the caloric test, with a predominance of deficient central vestibular system dysfunction.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1572529 842 downloads

13.

Neurotological Findings at a Health Unit for Adults with Cervicalgia
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Zeigelboim, Bianca Simone

; Fonseca, Vinicius Ribas

; Mesti, Juliana Cristina

; Gorski, Leslie Palma

; Faryniuk, João Henrique

; Marques, Jair Mendes

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology

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jun 2016, Volume 20 N. 2 Pages 109 - 113

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction The cervical spine is a flexible link between the sensory platform of the skull and torso. The fundamental principle of its operation is due to the balance between muscle strength and flexibility, and any dysfunction of this balance causes neck pain, known as cervicalgia. Objective The objective of this study is to analyze the most prevalent neurotological findings in adults with neck pain. Method A cross-sectional study in which 33 adults from 50 to 83 years of age with neck pain were evaluated and underwent the following procedures: anamnesis, as well as ENT, audiological, and vestibular exams. Results The most evident neurotological symptoms were dizziness (75.7%), tinnitus, neck cracking, tingling in the extremities, and auditory problems (36.3% for each). The most frequently reported clinical symptoms were related to cardiovascular (69.7%), endocrine-metabolic (48.5%), and rheumatic (30.3%) systems. In the audiological assessment, 30 subjects (91.0%) presented hearing impairment in at least one ear, with sensorineural impairment being the most prevalent (88.0%). In the vestibular assessment, there were alterations in 13 subjects (39.0%) found in the caloric test. There was a prevalence of alterations in the peripheral vestibular system with a predominance of irritative peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Conclusion Neurotological complaints were frequent in this population, verifying the importance of these tests in the dysfunctions of the cervical region or the craniocervical junction.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1572563 1198 downloads

14.

A CRIANÇA E O ADOLESCENTE COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1: DESDOBRAR DO CUIDADO FAMILIAR
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Malaquias, Tatiana da Silva Melo

; Marques, Camilla Delavalentina Cavalini

; Faria, Alessandra Cristina de Paula

; Pupulim, Jussara Simone Lenzi

; Marcon, Sonia Silva

; Higarashi, Ieda Harumi

Cogitare Enfermagem

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mar 2016, Volume 21 N. 1 Pages 1 - 7

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Descriptive study with a qualitative approach, aiming to understand how the family care for children and adolescents with type I diabetes mellitus takes place. Interviews were held with seven family members in April – June 2012. The data obtained through the semistructured interviews were subjected to content analysis of the thematic modality. Two thematic categories emerged, which revealed the transformations which occur in these families’ lives, with emphasis placed on those with dietary restrictions and the lack of appropriate support on the part of social networks, friends and other family members. In this way, one can see the need for continuous education, not only for the family members who live with this child/adolescent on a daily basis, but also for all of those professionals involved in the care, as well as members of the extended family.

RESUMEN Estudio descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo cuyo objetivo fue reflexionar acerca de cómo ocurre el cuidado familiar de niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Siete familiares fueron entrevistados en el periodo de abril a junio de 2012. Los datos fueron obtenidos por entrevista semiestructurada y sometidos al análisis de contenido, modalidad temática. De ellos, resultaron dos categorías temáticas, las cuales mostraron las transformaciones que ocurrieron en la vida de las familias analizadas, destacando aquellas asociadas a la restricción alimentar y a la falta de apoyo adecuado por redes sociales, amigos y otros familiares. Así se vislumbra la necesidad de educación continuada no solamente con los familiares que conviven diariamente con este niño/adolescente, pero con todos los profesionais que hacen parte de la asistencia y con los miembros de la familia ampliada.

RESUMO Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa cujo objetivo foi apreender como ocorre o cuidado familiar às crianças e adolescentes com diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Foram entrevistados sete familiares no período de abril a junho de 2012. Os dados obtidos por entrevista semiestruturada foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Emergiram duas categorias temáticas, que revelaram as transformações ocorridas na vida destas famílias, destacando as relacionadas à restrição alimentar e à falta de suporte adequado por parte das redes sociais, amigos e demais familiares. Desta forma, vislumbra-se a necessidade de educação continuada não somente junto aos familiares que convivem diariamente com esta criança/adolescente, mas também a todos os profissionais envolvidos na assistência, bem como aos membros da família extensa.

https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v21i4.42010 3 downloads

15.

Support networks and people with physical disabilities: social inclusion and access to health services
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Holanda, Cristina Marques de Almeida

; Andrade, Fabienne Louise Juvêncio Paes de

; Bezerra, Maria Aparecida

; Nascimento, João Paulo da Silva

; Neves, Robson da Fonseca

; Alves, Simone Bezerra

; Ribeiro, Kátia Suely Queiroz Silva

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jan 2015, Volume 20 N. 1 Pages 175 - 184

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

<p>Este estudo objetiva identificar a constituição das redes de apoio social das pessoas com deficiência física e como estas podem contribuir para facilitar o acesso aos serviços de saúde e a inclusão social das mesmas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com dados coletados através de um formulário, aplicado em pessoas com deficiência física maiores de dezoito anos, cadastradas nas Equipes de Saúde da Família do município de João Pessoa (PB). Constatou-se que as redes de apoio dessas pessoas estão constituídas principalmente pelos componentes da dimensão familiar (pais, irmãos, filhos, cônjuges) e extrafamiliar (amigos e vizinhos). No entanto, 50% dos entrevistados relataram não contar com qualquer apoio fora da família. Verificou-se que a rede de apoio contribui para o acesso aos serviços e para a participação em grupos sociais. Evidenciou-se, porém, uma reduzida inserção social, decorrente da dificuldade de locomoção, sendo esta a principal barreira para a interação social. Entre as pessoas que começaram a interagir na sociedade o apoio social foi fundamental.</p>

<p>This study seeks to identify the formation of social support networks of people with physical disabilities, and how these networks can help facilitate access to health services and promote social inclusion. It is a cross-sectional study, with data collected via a form applied to physically disabled persons over eighteen years of age registered with the Family Health Teams of the municipal district of João Pessoa in the state of Paraíba. It was observed that the support networks of these individuals predominantly consist of family members (parents, siblings, children, spouses) and people outside the family (friends and neighbors). However, 50% of the interviewees declared that they could not count on any support from outside the family. It was observed that the support network contributes to access to the services and participation in social groups. However, reduced social inclusion was detected, due to locomotion difficulties, this being the main barrier to social interaction. Among those individuals who began to interact in society, the part played by social support was fundamental.</p>

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014201.19012013 1905 downloads

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