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RESUMO As Diretrizes Brasileiras para Reabilitação do AVC são fruto de um esforço conjunto do Departamento Científico de Reabilitação Neurológica da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia com o objetivo de orientar os profissionais envolvidos no processo de reabilitação para a redução da incapacidade funcional e aumento da autonomia dos indivíduos. Membros do grupo acima participaram de fóruns de discussão na web com pré-temas, seguidos de reuniões por videoconferência em que as controvérsias foram discutidas, levando a um consenso. Essas diretrizes, divididas em duas partes, focam as implicações de recentes ensaios clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e metanálises sobre reabilitação do AVC. O objetivo principal é servir de orientação a médicos, fisioterapeutas, fonoaudiólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais, enfermeiros, nutricionistas e demais profissionais envolvidos no cuidado pós-AVC. As recomendações e níveis de evidência foram adaptados de acordo com a literatura disponível atualmente. Aqui é apresentada a Parte I sobre tópicos de reabilitação na fase aguda, prevenção e tratamento de doenças e comorbidades frequentes após o AVC.

ABSTRACT The Guidelines for Stroke Rehabilitation are the result of a joint effort by the Scientific Department of Neurological Rehabilitation of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology aiming to guide professionals involved in the rehabilitation process to reduce functional disability and increase individual autonomy. Members of the group participated in web discussion forums with predefined themes, followed by videoconference meetings in which issues were discussed, leading to a consensus. These guidelines, divided into two parts, focus on the implications of recent clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses in stroke rehabilitation literature. The main objective was to guide physicians, physiotherapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, nurses, nutritionists, and other professionals involved in post-stroke care. Recommendations and levels of evidence were adapted according to the currently available literature. Part I discusses topics on rehabilitation in the acute phase, as well as prevention and management of frequent conditions and comorbidities after stroke.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0354

Art and science: impact of semioccluded vocal tract exercises and choral singing on quality of life in subjects with congenital GH deficiency
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Andrade, Bruna M. R. de

; Valença, Eugenia H. O.

; Salvatori, Roberto

; Oliveira Neto, Luiz A.

; Souza, Anita H. O.

; Oliveira, Alaíde H. A.

; Oliveira, Mario C.P.

; Melo, Enaldo V.

; Carvalho, Susana de

; Sales, Neuza J

; Monteiro, Gisane C.

; Lima, José Marcel de

; Annunziato, Marcos Felipe Harder

; Mannis, Guilherme Daniel Breternitz

; Souza, Lucas E. de A.

; Goes, Yasmin D.

; Carvalho, Thayza S.

; Farias, Celiane de

; Santos, Michela P. dos

; Cardoso, Gabriela P. F.

; Sousa, Carla S. Pereira

; Santana, Julia Rodrigues

; Sales, Ester Almeida

; d’Avila, Jeferson Sampaio

; Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H.

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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apr 2022, Volume 66 N. 2 Pages 198 - 205

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objectives: Currently, not much is known about the interactions between voice and growth hormone (GH). We have described large kindred with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) due to a GHRH receptor mutation, resulting in severe short stature and high-pitched voice. These IGHD individuals have little interest in GH treatment, as they consider themselves “short long-lived people”, rather than patients. Interestingly, they report normal general quality of life, but they rate their Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL) as low. Here, we assessed the social and auditory-perceptual impacts of artistic-intervention voice therapy with semioccluded vocal tract exercises (SOVTE) and choral singing, on their voices. Material and methods: Seventeen GH-naïve adult IGHD individuals were enrolled in a single-arm interventional pre-post study with 13 weekly sessions of choir singing over 90 days. Outcome measures were V-RQOL scores, self-assessment of voice, and auditory-perceptual analysis (GRBAS scale, G: grade of the severity of dysphonia; R: roughness; B: breathiness; A: asthenia; and S: strain). Results: Marked improvements in total (p = 0.0001), physical (p = 0.0002), and socioemotional (p = 0.0001) V-RQOL scores and in self-assessment of voice (p = 0.004) were found. The general grades of vocal deviation (p = 0.0001), roughness (p = 0.0001), breathiness (p = 0.0001) and strain (p = 0.0001) exhibited accentuated reductions. Conclusions: Voice therapy with semioccluded vocal tract exercises and choral training improved social impact and perceptual voice assessments in IGHD subjects and markedly improved their voice-related quality of life. This is particularly important in a setting where GH replacement therapy is not widely accepted.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000449

Elements that influenced immediate mother-neonate contact during the golden hour
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Monteiro, Bruna Rodrigues

; Silva, Valéria Gomes Fernandes da

; Andrade, Anny Suelen dos Santos

; Machado, Luciara Silva

; Pinto, Erika Simone Galvão

; Souza, Nilba Lima de

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

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2022, Volume 56 elocation e20220015

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar os elementos que influenciaram no contato imediato entre mãe e bebê na hora dourada. Método: Estudo observacional transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram observadas 105 parturientes internadas em duas maternidades de risco habitual. O instrumento teve como base as Diretrizes Nacionais de Assistência ao Parto Normal e as boas práticas obstétricas da Organização Mundial da Saúde, totalizando 36 questões. A análise ocorreu de forma descritiva mediante o Teste do Qui-Quadrado para comparação de proporção. Resultados: Das parturientes, 2,8% (n = 3) vivenciaram a hora dourada, e 82,9% (n = 87), o contato imediato entre 1 e 5 minutos. Em 85,7% (n = 90) do grupo, não houve causas que contraindicassem o contato imediato. Para 48,0% (n = 49) das participantes, o contato foi restabelecido pela enfermagem entre 31–60 minutos. Conclusão O contato imediato na hora dourada teve baixa adesão na assistência hospitalar. Os procedimentos neonatais passíveis de serem adiados predominaram como elementos influenciadores da hora dourada. A assistência observada nas salas de parto investigadas reflete a necessidade de reduzir as intervenções no parto e nascimento.

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the elements that influenced the immediate mother-neonate contact during the golden hour. Method: A cross-sectional observational study with a quantitative approach. A total of 105 parturient women hospitalized in two maternity hospitals with usual risk were observed. The instrument was based on Brazilian National Normal Childbirth Care Guidelines and World Health Organization good obstetric practices, totaling 36 questions. The analysis took place in a descriptive way using the Chi-Square Test for proportion comparison. Results: Of the parturient women, 2.8% (n = 3) experienced the golden hour, and 82.9% (n = 87), immediate contact between 1 and 5 minutes. In 85.7% (n = 90) of the group, there were no causes that contraindicated immediate contact. For 48.0% (n = 49) of participants, contact was re-established by the nursing staff within 31–60 minutes. Conclusion: Immediate contact during the golden hour had low hospital care compliance. Neonatal procedures that can be postponed predominated as influencing elements of the golden hour. The assistance observed in the birth rooms investigated reflects the need to reduce interventions in labor and birth.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Caracterizar los elementos que influyeron en el contacto inmediato entre madre y bebé en la hora dorada. Método: Estudio observacional transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. Se observaron un total de 105 parturientas hospitalizadas en dos maternidades de riesgo habitual. El instrumento se basó en la guía para la atención del parto normal en Brasil y las buenas prácticas obstétricas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, totalizando 36 preguntas. El análisis se realizó de forma descriptiva utilizando la Prueba Chi-Cuadrado para comparación de proporciones. Resultados: De las parturientas, 2,8% (n = 3) experimentó la hora dorada y 82,9% (n = 87), el contacto inmediato entre 1 y 5 minutos. En el 85,7% (n = 90) del grupo no hubo causas que contraindicaran el contacto inmediato. Para el 48,0% (n = 49) de los participantes, el contacto fue restablecido por el personal de enfermería dentro de los 31–60 minutos. Conclusión: El contacto inmediato en la hora dorada tuvo baja adherencia en la atención hospitalaria. Los procedimientos neonatales que pueden posponerse predominaron como elementos influyentes de la hora dorada. La asistencia observada en las salas de parto investigadas refleja la necesidad de reducir las intervenciones en el trabajo de parto y nacimiento.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0015en

SARS-CoV-2 isolation from the first reported patients in Brazil and establishment of a coordinated task network
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Araujo, Danielle Bastos

; Machado, Rafael Rahal Guaragna

; Amgarten, Deyvid Emanuel

; Malta, Fernanda de Mello

; de Araujo, Gabriel Guarany

; Monteiro, Cairo Oliveira

; Candido, Erika Donizetti

; Soares, Camila Pereira

; de Menezes, Fernando Gatti

; Pires, Ana Carolina Cornachioni

; Santana, Rúbia Anita Ferraz

; Viana, Amanda de Oliveira

; Dorlass, Erick

; Thomazelli, Luciano

; Ferreira, Luis Carlos de Sousa

; Botosso, Viviane Fongaro

; Carvalho, Cristiane Rodrigues Guzzo

; Oliveira, Danielle Bruna Leal

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Durigon, Edison Luiz

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2020, Volume 115 elocation e200342

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was confirmed in Brazil in February 2020, the first cases were followed by an increase in the number of cases throughout the country, resulting in an important public health crisis that requires fast and coordinated responses. OBJECTIVES The objective of this work is to describe the isolation and propagation properties of SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the first confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Brazil. METHODS After diagnosis in patients that returned from Italy to the São Paulo city in late February by RT-PCR, SARS-CoV-2 isolates were obtained in cell cultures and characterised by full genome sequencing, electron microscopy and in vitro replication properties. FINDINGS The virus isolate was recovered from nasopharyngeal specimen, propagated in Vero cells (E6, CCL-81 and hSLAM), with clear cytopathic effects, and characterised by full genome sequencing, electron microscopy and in vitro replication properties. Virus stocks - viable (titre 2.11 × 106 TCID50/mL, titre 1.5 × 106 PFUs/mL) and inactivated from isolate SARS.CoV2/SP02.2020.HIAE.Br were prepared and set available to the public health authorities and the scientific community in Brazil and abroad. MAIN CONCLUSION We believe that the protocols for virus growth and studies here described and the distribution initiative may constitute a viable model for other developing countries, not only to help a rapid effective pandemic response, but also to facilitate and support basic scientific research.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760200342 5980 downloads

Health care in the prenatal and childbirth context from puerperal women’s perspective
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Monteiro, Bruna Rodrigues

; Souza, Nilba Lima de

; Silva, Priscilla Pâmela

; Pinto, Erika Simone Galvão

; França, Débora Feitosa de

; Andrade, Ana Carla Alves de

; Oliveira, Annelissa Andrade Virginio de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 73 N. 4 elocation e20190222

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: investigar as puérperas que receberam orientações acerca do parto no pré-natal e as condutas vivenciadas no processo parturitivo, no contexto das boas práticas obstétricas, a partir da visão das puérperas. Métodos: estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 203 puérperas no pós-parto imediato admitidas no alojamento conjunto de um hospital-escola entre maio e julho de 2017. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um instrumento adaptado do questionário hospitalar-puérpera elaborado pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Resultados: apenas 48,3% das puérperas receberam as oitos orientações referentes às boas práticas obstétricas no pré-natal, que não foram vivenciadas no processo parturitivo, sobretudo no aspecto do referenciamento e na conduta da equipe hospitalar. As condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis apresentaram significância em relação às orientações do pré-natal. Conclusões: a assistência do pré-natal apresentou avaliação negativa, com presença de condutas não recomendadas no processo parturitivo na maternidade e falta de cumprimento das boas práticas obstétricas.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to investigate puerperal women who received guidance on childbirth during prenatal care and the behaviors experienced in the labor process within the context of good obstetric practices from the perspective of puerperal women. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study conducted with 203 puerperal women admitted to the shared rooms of a teaching hospital between May and July 2017 during the immediate postpartum period. For data collection, was used an instrument adapted from the hospital questionnaire for puerperal women that was developed by the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Results: only 48.3% of puerperal women received the eight orientations regarding good obstetric practices during prenatal care, which were not experienced in the labor process, especially regarding referral and behaviors of the hospital team. Unfavorable socioeconomic conditions were significant in relation to guidelines provided during prenatal care. Conclusions: prenatal care was negatively evaluated and there was lack of compliance with good obstetric practices and non-recommended behaviors in the labor process in the maternity ward.

RESUMEN Objetivos: investigar a las madres que recibieron orientación sobre el parto durante la atención prenatal y los comportamientos experimentados en el proceso de parto, en el contexto de buenas prácticas obstétricas, desde la perspectiva de las madres. Métodos: una investigación descriptiva, transversal y cuantitativa, realizada con 203 mujeres en el posparto inmediato ingresadas en un alojamiento conjunto de un hospital escuela entre mayo y julio de 2017. Para la recopilación de datos, se utilizó un instrumento adaptado del cuestionario del hospital para madres preparado por la Fundación Oswaldo Cruz. Resultados: solo el 48,3% de las madres recibió las ocho orientaciones sobre buenas prácticas obstétricas durante la atención prenatal, que no fueron vividas en el proceso de parto, especialmente en relación con la referencia al hospital y la conducta del equipo del hospital. Las condiciones socioeconómicas desfavorables fueron significativas en relación con las orientaciones en la atención prenatal. Conclusiones: la atención prenatal se evaluó negativamente, con la presencia de conductas no recomendadas en el proceso de parto en la sala de maternidad y la falta de cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas obstétricas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0222 1557 downloads

Health care in the prenatal and childbirth context from puerperal women’s perspective
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Monteiro, Bruna Rodrigues

; Souza, Nilba Lima de

; Silva, Priscilla Pâmela

; Pinto, Erika Simone Galvão

; França, Débora Feitosa de

; Andrade, Ana Carla Alves de

; Oliveira, Annelissa Andrade Virginio de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 73 N. 4 elocation e20190222

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0222 84 downloads

Biochemical profile of Mangalarga Marchador mares during the last third of pregnancy, foaling and lactation
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Silva, Micheline Ozana da

; Ribeiro Filho, José Dantas

; Dantas, Waleska de Melo Ferreira

; Ribeiro, Bruna Maria

; Ermita, Pedro Ancelmo Nunes

; Monteiro, Lorena Chaves

; Costa, Caio Monteiro

; Silva, Glaucia Matos Marques da

; Alves, Samuel Rodrigues

; Avanza, Marcel Ferreira Bastos

; Santos, Paulo Vinicius de Morais

; Manso Filho, Hélio Cordeiro

Ciência Rural

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2019, Volume 49 N. 11 elocation e20190200

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Mudanças adaptativas no metabolismo podem ocorrer em condições fisiológicas específicas, sendo necessário o conhecimento dos constituintes bioquímicos que possam sofrer variações durante os sessenta dias antes do parto, até os primeiros sessenta dias de lactação. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar e avaliar o perfil bioquímico de éguas Mangalarga Marchador no terço final da gestação, parto e lactação. Para isso, foram utilizadas 48 éguas, que formaram um grupo em manutenção (GM), composto por éguas não prenhes e um grupo experimental, chamado de grupo de transição (GT), formado por éguas gestantes. As coletas de sangue foram realizadas nos seguintes tempos: GM foi avaliada em um único tempo (início de todas as coletas); GT foi avaliado em sete tempos [T-60, T-30, T-15 (dias antes do parto), T0 (primeiras seis horas após o parto), T15, T30, T60 (dias após o parto)]. Todos animais foram submetidos as análises bioquímicas, em que foram mensuradas as concentrações de cálcio total, sódio, potássio, cloreto, fósforo, magnésio, ácido úrico, creatinina e ureia. Os dois grupos diferiram significativamente (P<0,05) nas concentrações de cálcio total, magnésio, sódio, potássio, creatinina, ácido úrico e ureia. Variações entre tempos também foram observadas nesses componentes. Entretanto, cloreto e fósforo não diferiram entre GM e GT. Conclui-se que o terço final da gestação, parto e lactação exerce forte influência sobre os constituintes bioquímicos do sangue por meio de ajustes para manter a homeostase nas éguas.

ABSTRACT: Adaptive changes in metabolism may occur under specific physiological conditions, being necessary the knowledge of the biochemical constituents that can undergo variations during the sixty days before foaling, until the first sixty days of lactation. The present study aimed to identify and evaluate the biochemical profile of Mangalarga Marchador mares during the last third of pregnancy, foaling and lactation. For this, 48 mares were used, which formed a maintenance group (MG), composed of non-pregnant mares and an experimental group, called the transition group (TG), formed by pregnant mares. Blood samples were collected at the following times: MG was evaluated in a single time (beginning of all collections); TG was evaluated in seven times [T-60, T-30, T-15 (days before foaling), T0 (first six hours after foaling), T15, T30, T60 (days after foaling)]. All animals were submitted to biochemical analysis, in which the concentrations of total calcium, chloride, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, uric acid, creatinine, and urea were measured. The two groups differed significantly (P<0.05) in calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, creatinine, uric acid and urea concentration. Variation between times was also observed for these compounds. However, chloride and phosphorus did not differ between MG and TG. It was concluded that the last third of pregnancy, foaling and lactation exerts major influence on the biochemical constituents of blood through adjustments to maintain homeostasis in mares.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20190200 682 downloads

Periodontal profile and oral hygiene status in pregnants at maternity hospital in the state of Goias, Brazil
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Natã Fonseca Silva, Ricardo

; Rodrigues Monteiro, Miriam

; Verly Grodzikwoski, Bruna

; Alves deCastro, Fabrício Luscino

; Moreira Roriz, Virgílio

Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral

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dec 2018, Volume 11 N. 3 Pages 140 - 142

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT: Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the periodontal status of women during pregnancy attended in a maternity hospital, as well as their oral hygiene habits. Materials and Methods: The sample was composed by 100 pregnant women, ranging from their first to ninth month of pregnancy, were examined at a maternity hospital in Goiás, Brazil. They received information about oral hygiene techniques and they were submmited a periodontal examination in a dentist’s office, where the Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) codes were verified along with bleeding on probing and tooth loss. Results: About their pregnancy period, the most (46%) were in their third trimester at the time of this study. The gingival index showed an average of 12% and 90% of the patients presented PSR Code 2. As for dental hygiene, 55% reported brushing three times a day and 48% used dental floss daily. Conclusion: The most pregnant women in the third trimester, showed a prevalence for gingivitis. They reported brushing their teeth three times a day and using dental floss daily.

806 downloads

Can hepatic steatosis compromise the effect of physical exercise on body composition in obese children and adolescents?
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Saraiva, Bruna Thamyres Ciccotti

; Monteiro, Paula Alves

; Brunholi, Claudia de Carvalho

; Santos, Marcelo Rodrigues Ribeiro dos

; Christofaro, Diego Giulliano Destro

; Freitas Júnior, Ismael Forte

Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano

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aug 2017, Volume 19 N. 4 Pages 459 - 468

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O exercício físico é uma das formas de prevenção e tratamento da obesidade e doenças associadas como a esteatose hepática. Objetivou-se analisar se a esteatose hepática interfere no efeito do exercício físico sobre a composição corporal de crianças e adolescentes obesos. A amostra consiste em 40 indivíduos obesos, sendo 13 crianças (8,17±1,33 anos) e 27 adolescentes (12,28±1,36 anos). A composição corporal total e por segmento foi estimada pelo DEXA. Realizou-se medidas antropométricas, bem como, o exame de ultrassom do fígado para mensurar a gordura intra-abdominal e subcutânea, assim, diagnosticar a esteatose hepática (EH). A intervenção foi composta por 20 semanas, sendo aplicadas nas crianças, atividades lúdico-recreativas/competitivas e para os adolescentes, treinamento concorrente (aeróbio e resistido). Foram realizados os testes de Levene, ANOVA de medidas repetidas e o tamanho do efeito (TE) pelo Eta-Squared. Observou-se que, apesar de não obter significância estatística, analisando o tamanho do efeito, o exercício físico tanto nas crianças (gordura corporal TE efeito tempo= 0,210 e TE efeito grupo= 0,208; massa gorda TE efeito grupo= 0,338; gordura andróide TE efeito interação= 0,267), quanto nos adolescentes (gordura intra-abdominal TE efeito grupo=0,230), independentemente se tinham ou não a EH foi eficaz para reduzir a gordura corporal. Observa-se que o exercício físico foi eficaz na melhora da composição corporal de crianças e adolescentes obesos independente da EH.

Abstract Physical exercise is one of the forms of prevention and treatment of obesity and associated diseases such as hepatic steatosis. The aim of this study was to analyze whether hepatic steatosis interferes in the effect of physical exercise on the body composition of obese children and adolescents. The sample consists of 40 obese individuals, 13 children (8.17±1.33 years) and 27 adolescents (12.28±1.36 years). Total and segmental body composition was estimated by DEXA. Anthropometric measurements were performed, as well as ultrasound examination of the liver to measure intra-abdominal and subcutaneous fat, and to diagnose hepatic steatosis (HS). The intervention consisted of 20 weeks, with recreational/competitive activities being applied to children and, for adolescents, concurrent training (aerobic and resistance). The Levene’s, repeated-measures ANOVA and effect size tests (ES) by Eta-Squared were performed. It was observed that, although not statistically significant, analyzing the effect size, physical activity in both children (body fat ES effect time= 0.210 and ES effect group= 0.208; fat mass ES effect group= 0.338; fat android ES effect Interaction= 0.267), and adolescents (intra-abdominal fat ES effect group= 0.230) regardless of whether or not HS was effective in reducing body fat. Therefore, exercise was effective in improving the body composition of obese children and adolescents, regardless of HS.

https://doi.org/10.5007/19800037.2017v19n4p459 1501 downloads

10.

Valores Humanos e Atitudes Homofóbicas Flagrante e Sutil
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Gusmão, Estefânea Élida da Silva

; Nascimento, Bruna da Silva

; Gouveia, Valdiney Veloso

; Moura, Hysla Magalhães de

; Monteiro, Renan Pereira

; Ferreira Filho, Laurentino Gonçalo

; Costa, Káren Maria Rodrigues da

Psico-USF

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aug 2016, Volume 21 N. 2 Pages 367 - 380

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar em que medida os valores humanos estão relacionados com a homofobia flagrante e sutil. Para tanto, contou-se com a participação de 174 estudantes universitários, com idade variando de 17 a 56 anos (M = 22,3, DP = 4,60), a maioria do sexo feminino (57,6%). Estes responderam à Escala de Homofobia Explícita e Implícita, o Questionário dos Valores Básicos e perguntas demográficas. Realizaram-se regressões múltiplas, tendo os resultados indicado que valores normativos e de realização são melhores explicadores da homofobia sutil e geral, enquanto que apenas valores normativos se associaram com a homofobia flagrante. Esses construtos foram responsáveis por explicar aproximadamente 10% da variância em atitudes homofóbicas. Concluiu-se que os valores podem ser bons preditores da homofobia, principalmente aqueles materialistas, reforçando a adequação da teoria funcionalista para explicar atitudes socialmente desviantes.

Abstract This study aimed to know to what extent human values are correlated with flagrant and subtle homophobia. The participants were 174 undergraduate students, with ages ranging from 17 to 56 years of age (M = 22.3, SD = 4.60), most of them female (57.6%). They answered the Explicit and Implicit Homophobia Scale, the Basic Values Survey and demographic questions. Multiple regressions were performed, indicating the predictive power of normative and promotion values for explaining subtle and general homophobia, whereas only normative values explained the flagrant homophobia. These constructs were responsible for accounting for approximately 10% of the variance in homophobic attitudes. In conclusion, values can be good predictors of homophobia, especially materialist values, enhancing the adequacy of the functional theory of values to explain socially deviant attitudes.

Resumen Este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar en qué medida los valores humanos están relacionados con homofobia flagrante y sutil. Participaron 174 estudiantes universitarios, con edades entre 17 a 56 años (M = 22.3, DT = 4.60), la mayoría de sexo femenino (57.6%). Estos respondieron la Escala de Homofobia Explícita e Implícita, el Cuestionario de los Valores Básicos y preguntas demográficas. Se llevaron a cabo regresiones múltiples, indicando que los valores normativos y de realización han sido los mejores exponentes de homofobia sutil y general, mientras que sólo los valores normativos se han asociado con la homofobia flagrante. Estos constructos lograron explicar aproximadamente un 10% de la varianza en las actitudes homofóbicas. Se concluyó que los valores pueden ser buenos predictores de la homofobia, especialmente los materialistas, mejorando la capacidad de respuesta de la teoría funcionalista para explicar las actitudes socialmente desviadas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712016210213 4603 downloads

11.

MICRONUTRIENTS DEFICIENCY ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF BANANA PRATA SEEDLINGS
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SOUZA, BRUNA PEREIRA DE

; SILVA, ENILSON DE BARROS

; CRUZ, MARIA DO CÉU MONTEIRO DA

; AMORIM, EDSON PERITO

; DONATO, SÉRGIO LUIZ RODRIGUES

Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura

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- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2016, Volume 38 N. 3 elocation e-884

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O conhecimento das exigências e eficiências nutricionais de micronutrientes em cultivares de bananeira é relevante para o desenvolvimento da recomendação de adubação para esta cultura. Objetivou-se avaliar as exigências e eficiências nutricionais de mudas de bananeira Prata submetidas à omissão de micronutrientes em solução nutritiva. Os tratamentos foram solução nutritiva completa e solução com omissão individual de B, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn e dois genótipos, Prata-Anã e seu híbrido BRS Platina. Determinou-se a área foliar, a massa de matéria seca das folhas, rizoma, raízes e total e o teor de micronutrientes nos respectivos órgãos. Com esses resultados calcularam-se os índices: eficiência de absorção, de transporte e de utilização dos micronutrientes. A deficiência de B foi a que afetou mais intensamente o crescimento dos dois genótipos de bananeira. O acúmulo de nutrientes correspondeu à seguinte ordem, Fe > Mn > Zn > B > Cu, o que reflete as exigências da planta. O híbrido BRS Platina apresentou maior eficiência de absorção do B, Fe e Zn em relação a cultivar Prata Anã que teve maior eficiência na absorção de Cu. O híbrido BRS Platina apresentou maior eficiência de transporte de Fe e Mn enquanto a Prata-Anã somente para o Cu. A cultivar Prata Anã apresentou maior eficiência de utilização dos micronutrientes no tratamento completo e no tratamento com omissão dos micronutrientes.

ABSTRACT The knowledge of the requirements and micronutrients efficiency in banana is relevant to the development of fertilizer recommendations. This study aimed to evaluated requirements and nutritional efficiencies of banana seedlings submitted to omission of micronutrients in nutritive solution. Treatments were complete nutritive solution and solution with individual omission of B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn, and two Prata-Anã and BRS Platina hybrid genotypes. Leaf area, dry matter of leaves, rhizome, roots and total and micronutrient contents were determined. With results, the following indexes were calculated: uptake, transport and micronutrient utilization efficiency. B deficiency effected more intensely the growth of both banana genotypes. The nutrient uptake corresponded to the following sequence: Fe > Mn > Zn > B > Cu, which reflects the plant requirements. The BRS Platina hybrid showed higher B, Fe and Zn absorption efficiency in relation to Prata Anã cultivar, which had higher Cu absorption efficiency. BRS Platina hybrid showed higher efficiency in the transport of Fe and Mn, while Prata Anã only for Cu. Prata Anã cultivar showed higher micronutrient utilization efficiency in complete treatment and treatment with omission of micronutrients.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452016884 2396 downloads

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