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au:OLIVEIRA, SELMA SILVA DE

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A influência do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento na formação dos/das professores/as da educação básica no Brasil
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Aranha, Rudervania da Silva Lima

; Oliveira, Selma Suely Baçal de

Educar em Revista

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2023, Volume 39 elocation e86096

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT This study analyzes the process of expansion of private organizations in the educational field, in the period from 2013 to 2021, through the materiality of the external loan signed between the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and Manaus Municipal Government. The theoretical and methodological contributions of the historical and dialectical materialism guided the path of the documentary and bibliographic analysis, whose main sources are the documents from the external loan agreement between the IDB and the Municipality of Manaus, contracts made by the Municipal Department of Education with hegemonic private organizations, such as the Itaú Social Foundation, Telefônica Vivo Foundation, and La Caixa Banking Foundation that were inserted in the continuing education of teachers. It was observed a hegemonic movement in the educational field in which the social relations built by the capital are established, maintained, and reinforced by multiple domination mechanisms, managed by hegemonic private organizations in Gramscian sense, which were inserted in the continuing education of teachers. Therefore, it is stated that the implications of the public-private partnership system directly influence the educational policy for public education in Manaus, specifically continuing education, which brings in the core, mercantilist strategies shaped by subservience to financial capital, establishing its profitable ground in the educational field and integrating the process of commodification of continuing teacher training, which strongly threatens the process of democratization of public education.

RESUMO O presente estudo faz uma análise do processo de expansão das organizações privadas no campo educacional, no período de 2013 a 2021, mediante a materialidade do empréstimo externo firmado entre o Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID) e a Prefeitura Municipal de Manaus. As contribuições teórico-metodológicas do materialismo histórico-dialético guiaram o percurso da análise documental e bibliográfica, cujas principais fontes são os documentos oriundos do acordo do empréstimo externo entre o BID e a Prefeitura Municipal de Manaus, contratos efetivados pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação com as organizações privadas hegemônicas, como a Fundação Itaú Social, Fundação Telefônica Vivo e Fundação Bancária La Caixa que se inseriram na formação continuada dos/das professores/as. Observou-se, um movimento hegemônico no campo educativo em que as relações sociais construídas pelo capital se estabelecem, mantêm-se e se reforçam por múltiplos mecanismos de dominação, administrados por organizações privadas hegemônicas na acepção gramsciana, que se inseriram na formação continuada dos/das professores/as. Diante disso, afirma-se que as implicações do sistema de parceria público-privada, influenciam diretamente na política educacional para a educação pública de Manaus, especificamente a formação continuada, que traz no bojo, estratégias mercantilistas moldadas pela subserviência ao capital financeiro, estabelecendo seu terreno lucrativo no âmbito educacional e integrando-se ao processo de mercadorização da formação continuada de professores, que ameaça fortemente o processo da democratização da educação pública.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0411.86096

Genetic diversity of Xanthomonas phaseoli p v. manihotis populations using rep-PCR and VNTR molecular markers
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Oliveira, Laís Barreto de

; Oliveira, Saulo Alves Santos de

; Moreira, Ricardo Franco Cunha

; Diamantino, Maria Selma Alves Silva

; Ramos, Andresa Priscila de Souza

; Soares, Taliane Leila

; Ferreira, Claudia Fortes

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira

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2023, Volume 58 elocation e03299

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the genetic diversity of Xanthomonas phaseoli p v. manihotis (Xpm) from eight populations from five cassava producing states in Brazil, through the rep-PCR (BOX-PCR and ERIC-PCR) and variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) markers. Cassava leaves with symptoms of cassava bacterial blight were collected in eight municipalities, and the Xpm isolates were identified by amplification with primers specific for these isolates. The identity of the Xpm isolates was confirmed with the BOX-PCR, ERIC-PCR, and VNTR markers. The observed selection pressure, together with the mode of reproduction and the mechanisms that increase genetic variability, allows of the pathogen populations to adapt according to microclimate variation, contributing to a differentiated reproductive success. ERIC-PCR and VNTRs are the best markers for evaluating the genetic variability in the eight studied Xpm populations. However, ERIC-PCR is the marker that best separated the groups by population and presented a higher similarity between the isolates of the same population. The study of the genetic diversity of Xpm is key to improve disease monitoring and management strategies in cassava crops.

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a diversidade genética de Xa nthomona s phaseoli p v . ma nihot i s (Xpm) de oito populações de cinco estados produtores de mandioca no Brasil, por meio de marcadores rep-PCR (BOX-PCR e ERIC-PCR) e variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs). Folhas de mandioca com sintomas de crestamento bacteriano foram coletadas em oito municípios, e os isolados Xpm foram identificados por amplificação com iniciadores específicos para esses isolados. A identidade dos isolados Xmp foi confirmada com os marcadores BOX-PCR, ERIC-PCR e VNTRs. A pressão de seleção observada, junto com o modo de reprodução e os mecanismos que aumentam a variabilidade genética, permite que as populações do patógeno se adaptem de acordo com a variação dos microclimas, o que contribui para o sucesso reprodutivo diferenciado. ERIC-PCR e VNTRs são os melhores marcadores para avaliar a variabilidade genética das oito populações Xpm estudadas. No entanto, ERIC-PCR é o marcador que melhor separou os grupos por população e apresentou maior similaridade entre os isolados de uma mesma população. O estudo da diversidade genética de Xpm é fundamental para delinear estratégias de manejo e monitoramento de doenças na cultura da mandioca.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2023.v58.03299

Sistema de parceria público-privada na educação: estratégias mercantilistas para o ensino público de Manaus públicoprivada privada educação
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Aranha, Rudervania da Silva Lima

; Oliveira, Selma Suely Baçal de

Revista Brasileira de Educação

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e280113

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMO O artigo aborda o aprofundamento do processo de expansão das organizações privadas no campo educacional. Observa-se um movimento hegemônico nesse campo, que as relações sociais são construídas pelo capital por múltiplos mecanismos de dominação. Nesta análise, as implicações do sistema de parceria público-privada na educação, executada pelos acordos e convênios com o ente público, corresponde à lógica privatista, em que o setor privado (inter)nacional passa a ser convocado para conduzir, apoiar e amparar o desenvolvimento do setor público, notadamente a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Manaus, destinada ao atendimento da educação infantil e ensino fundamental. A pesquisa constatou que a inserção das organizações privadas hegemônicas na educação pública municipal de Manaus tem levado à internalização e naturalização de que tudo que envolve a educação pública pode e deve ser convertido em bens e produtos comercializáveis. educacional Observase Observa se dominação análise públicoprivada público privada privatista internacional inter nacional conduzir fundamental comercializáveis

RESUMEN El artículo aborda la profundización del proceso de expansión de las organizaciones privadas en el campo educativo. Así, es posible observar un movimiento hegemónico en el campo educativo que las relaciones sociales construidas por el capital establecen, mantienen y son reforzadas por múltiples mecanismos de dominación. En este análisis, las implicaciones del sistema de participación público-privada en la educación, implementado por acuerdos y convenios con la entidad pública, corresponden a la lógica privatista, en la que el sector privado (inter)nacional está llamado a liderar, apoyar y dar soporte para el desarrollo del sector público, en particular la Secretaría Municipal de Educación de Manaus, con el objetivo de atender la educación inicial y básica. Así, la investigación constató que la inserción de organizaciones privadas hegemónicas en la educación pública municipal de Manaus, ha llevado a la internalización y naturalización de que todo lo que involucra la educación pública puede y debe convertirse en bienes y productos transables. Así establecen dominación análisis públicoprivada público privada privatista internacional inter nacional liderar Manaus básica transables

ABSTRACT The article addresses the deepening of the expansion process of private organizations in the educational field. It is possible to observe a hegemonic movement in that field, that the social relations are built by capital by multiple mechanisms of domination. In this analysis, the implications of the public-private partnership system in education, implemented by contracts and agreements with the public entity, correspond to the privatist logic, in which the (inter)national private sector is called upon to lead, support and aid the development of the public sector, notably the Municipal Department of Edu-cation of Manaus, aimed at serving early childhood and elementary education. The research found that the insertion of hegemonic private organizations in the municipal public education system of Manaus has led to the internalization and naturalization of the idea that everything that involves public education can and should be converted into tradable goods and products. field domination analysis publicprivate entity logic international inter national lead Education Edu cation products

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-24782023280113

Control of microbial growth and lipid oxidation on beef steak using a cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)-based edible coating treatment
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LINO, Larruama Priscylla Fernandes de Vasconcelos

; PEREIRA FILHO, José Morais

; SOUZA, Marthyna Pereira de

; ARAÚJO, Débora Gomes de Sousa

; OLIVEIRA, Juliana Paula Felipe de

; SILVA FILHO, Edson Cavalcanti da

; SILVA, André Leandro da

; MAZZETTO, Selma Elaine

; OLIVEIRA, Ronaldo Lopes

; ROCHA, Karla Nayalle de Souza

; MOURA, José Fábio Paulino de

; BEZERRA, Leilson Rocha

Food Science and Technology

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2022, Volume 42 elocation e06822

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Evaluate of cashew nut shell liquid (alginate-CNSL) on TBARS, physicochemical attributes and microbial growing of beef steak was investigated. Three edible coating treatments were prepared: (1) control (uncoating); (2) sodium alginate coating (no additive); and (3) active coatings of sodium alginate added cashew nut shell liquid (alginate-CNSL) at 1% into. Color indexes and water holding capacity were not affected by coating treatments. The pH of the beef samples from the control treatment increased at storage time, and the beef involved with alginate-CNSL coating maintained a pH stable. Alginate-CNSL coating promoted cooking loss lower after 3rd day of storage. Alginate-CNSL coating promoted a lower shear force decrease compared at control and sodium alginate coating. Alginate-CNSL coating reduced lipid oxidation (TBARS) and microbial growing (mesophiles and psychrophiles counts) in beef compared others treatments. Active coating from CNSL (1%) improved the beef preservation, reducing lipid oxidation and microbial growing, until the 6th day of storage stability.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.06822

COMVC-19: A Program to protect healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. What we have learned
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Fukuti, Pedro

; Uchôa, Caroline Louise Mesquita

; Mazzoco, Marina Flaborea

; Cruz, Isabella D'Andrea Garcia da

; Echegaray, Mariana V.F.

; Humes, Eduardo de Castro

; Silveira, Júlia Belizário

; Santi, Talita Di

; Miguel, Euripedes Constantino

; Corchs, Felipe

; Fatori, Daniel

; Campello, Guilherme

; Oliveira, Gabriel M. de

; Argolo, Felipe C.

; Ferreira, Felipe de M.

; Machado, Gustavo

; Argeu, Adriana

; Oliveira, Graça Maria Ramos de

; Serafim, Antônio de Pádua

; Siqueira, Luciana de Lima

; Rossi, Luciane de

; Rios, Izabel Cristina

; Oliveira, Talita Rodrigues de

; Antoniazzi, Leilane C. K.

; Gagliotti, Daniel Augusto Mori

; Abelama Neto, Emílio

; Oliveira Junior, Paulo Novais de

; Correia, Aline Villalobo

; Gonçalves, Luca Schilling

; Tortato, Liana Silva

; Busato, Wagner Machado Moraes

; Guimarães-Fernandes, Flávio

; Alves, Marcos

; Leite Netto, Oswaldo Ferreira

; Schoueri, Patrícia de Campos Lindenberg

; Roque, Márcio de Assis

; Merlin, Silvia Stahl

; Boer, Giovana Cardoso Machado

; Sallet, Paulo Clemente

; Malbergier, André

; Spedo, Mariana Abrahão

; Kamitsuji, Carla Satie

; Faria, Elizabeth de

; Moreira, Moacyr Vergara de Godoy

; Kaufman, Arthur

; Abdo, Carmita

; Scanavino, Marco de Tubino

; Lancman, Selma

; Tavares, Hermano

; Polanczyk, Guilherme

; Brunoni, André R.

; Forlenza, Orestes V.

; Barros-Filho, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa de

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e2631

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic brought a work and stress overload to healthcare workers, increasing their vulnerability to mental health impairments. In response, the authors created the COMVC-19 program. The program offered preventive actions and mental health treatment for the 22,000 workers of The Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). This paper aims to describe its implementation and share what we have learned from this experience. METHODS: Workers were able to easily access the program through a 24/7 hotline. Additionally, a mobile phone app that screened for signs and symptoms of emotional distress and offered psychoeducation and/or referral to treatment was made available. Data from both these sources as well as any subsequent psychiatric evaluations were collected. RESULTS: The first 20 weeks of our project revealed that most participants were female, and part of the nursing staff working directly with COVID-19 patients. The most frequently reported symptoms were: anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances. The most common diagnoses were Adjustment, Anxiety, and Mood disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Implementing a mental health program in a multimodal intervention was feasible in a major quaternary public hospital. Our data also suggests that preventive actions should primarily be aimed at anxiety and depression symptoms, with a particular focus on the nursing staff.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e2631

Informação sobre benzodiazepínicos: o que a internet nos oferece?
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Ramos, Thales Brandi

; Bokehi, Luciana Castilho

; Oliveira, Erika Barreto de

; Gomes, Marcel da Silva Amorim

; Bokehi, José Raphael

; Castilho, Selma Rodrigues de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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nov 2020, Volume 25 N. 11 Pages 4351 - 4360

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este trabalho analisou a qualidade da informação veiculada na internet sobre 4 benzodiazepínicos amplamente utilizados no Brasil: alprazolam, bromazepam, clonazepam e diazepam. Essa escolha se justifica pelo fato desses medicamentos serem amplamente utilizados, poderem gerar dependência química e a internet ser importante fonte de informação sobre eles. Foram analisados 20 sites para cada medicamento. Mais da metade (56,3%) dos sites foram classificados como deficientes ou muito deficientes. Os problemas mais frequentes foram a ausência da descrição do responsável pelo sítio (60%), informação incompleta (62,5%), ausência de contato para informação adicional (45%) e da última data da atualização (82%). Os resultados reforçam a preocupação com a qualidade da informação em saúde veiculada na internet, já apontada pela literatura, e a necessidade de adoção de critérios mínimos de qualidade para esta informação.

Abstract This study analysed the quality of information published on the internet regarding 4 benzodiazepines that are widely used in Brazil: alprazolam, bromazepam, clonazepam and diazepam. This choice is justified by the fact that these drugs are widely used and can generate chemical dependency, and the internet is an important source of information about them. We analysed 20 sites for each drug. More than half (56.3%) of the sites were classified as deficient or very deficient. The most frequent problems with the sites were the absence of a description of the person responsible for the site (60%), incomplete information (62.5%), the absence of a contact for additional information (45%) and the absence of the last date the site was updated (82%). These results reinforce concerns regarding the quality of the health information published on the internet, which has already been noted in the literature, and the need to adopt minimum quality criteria for this information.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320202511.09632019 1306 downloads

Cutaneous leishmaniasis spatial distribution and epidemiological and environmental risk factors in Cametá, state of Pará, Brazil
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da Silva Sousa Júnior, Alcinês

; Gonçalves, Nelson Veiga

; do Socorro Carvalho Miranda, Cláudia

; de Oliveira Santos, Bruno

; de Oliveira, Rafael Aleixo Coelho

; da Costa, Rodrigo Junior Farias

; da Trindade Noguchi, Selma Kazumi

; de Sousa Oliveira, João Sérgio

; Matsumura, Erica Silva Souza

; da Cunha Menezes Palácios, Vera Regina

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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aug 2020, Volume 24 N. 4 Pages 330 - 336

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2020.06.008 418 downloads

Trombo flutuante em veias profundas de membro inferior e síndrome de May-Thurner: relato de caso
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Bergantini Neto, Helio

; Raymundo, Selma Regina de Oliveira

; Miquelin, Daniel Gustavo

; Russeff, Gleison Juliano da Silva

; Silva, Desirée Francini del Frari

; Silva, Gabriela Leopoldino da

; Galeti, Amabile Oficiati de Carnevale

; Santos, Matheus Pietraroia dos

Jornal Vascular Brasileiro

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2020, Volume 19 elocation e20200075

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O trombo flutuante no sistema venoso profundo manifesta elevado potencial de embolização pulmonar. Pode também ser encontrado em pacientes com trombose venosa superficial (TVS) com extensão para uma veia profunda. Os tratamentos descritos na literatura, ainda sem critérios definidos, variam desde anticoagulação e tratamentos fibrinolíticos com implantes de filtros de veia cava, trombectomias abertas ou com dispositivos endovasculares até condutas mais invasivas como a interrupção cirúrgica com ligadura do sistema venoso. Apresentamos o caso de uma paciente com trombose venosa profunda extensa, acometendo o território ilíaco-fêmoro-poplíteo com um trombo flutuante estendendo-se da veia ilíaca comum esquerda até a veia cava inferior. O tratamento foi realizado com terapia fibrinolítica com um cateter multiperfurado, associado a anticoagulação com heparina e a controles angiográficos diários. Ao final do tratamento, foi identificada uma estenose significativa na veia ilíaca comum esquerda, sendo realizada angioplastia com implante de stent.

Abstract Free-floating thrombus in the deep venous system has a high potential to cause pulmonary embolization. It can also be found in patients with superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) that extends to a deep vein. There are still no defined criteria for treatments described in the literature, which range from anticoagulation and fibrinolytic treatments with vena cava filter implants, through open or endovascular thrombectomies, to more invasive procedures such as surgical interruption with ligation of the venous system. We present the case of a patient with extensive deep venous thrombosis affecting the iliofemoral-popliteal territory with a floating thrombus extending from the left common iliac vein to the inferior vena cava. Treatment was performed with fibrinolytic therapy delivered with a multiperforated catheter, supplemented with anticoagulation with heparin and daily control angiography. At the end of the treatment, a significant stenosis was identified in the left common iliac vein, and angioplasty was performed with stenting.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.200075 684 downloads

Training and work process in Multiprofessional Residency in Health as innovative strategy
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Bernardo, Mariana da Silva

; Fabrizzio, Greici Capellari

; Souza, Marina Leite

; Santos, Thiago Oliveira dos

; Andrade, Selma Regina de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 73 N. 6 elocation e20190635

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objectives: To reflect about education in health and work process on three programs of multiprofessional residency in Florianópolis/SC. Method: Reflexive study about Multiprofessional Residency Health Programs of Florianópolis. Results: Multiprofessional Residency characterizes training health professionals through service education. Developing these professionals’ specialization with assignments that promote professional exercise and magnifies multiprofessional work at the same time, for excellency in unabridged healthcare. Final Considerations: Multiprofessional Residency Programs make interdisciplinary education, sharing knowledge between residents and other professionals stimulating development of innovation skills.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la formación en salud y el proceso de trabajo de los tres programas de residencia multiprofesional de la ciudad de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Método: Se trata de un estudio reflexivo sobre los Programas de Residencia Multiprofesional de Salud de la ciudad de Florianópolis. Resultados: La Residencia Multiprofesional está caracterizada por la capacitación de los profesionales de la salud mediante la educación en servicio, desarrollando la especialización de dichos profesionales con atribuciones que promueven el ejercicio profesional, y al mismo tiempo exaltan la labor multiprofesional para alcanzar excelencia en la atención integral de la salud. Consideraciones finales: Los Programas de Residencia Multiprofesional llevan a cabo una formación interdisciplinaria, comparten saberes entre los residentes y demás profesionales y estimulan el desarrollo de habilidades volcadas hacia la búsqueda de la innovación.

RESUMO Objetivo: Refletir a formação em saúde e o processo de trabalho nos três programas de residência multiprofissional do município de Florianópolis/SC. Método: Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo acerca dos Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde do município de Florianópolis. Resultados: A Residência Multiprofissional caracteriza-se por formar profissionais de saúde por meio da educação em serviço. Desenvolvendo a especialização desses profissionais com atribuições que promovem o exercício profissional, e ao mesmo tempo enaltecem o trabalho multiprofissional, para a excelência no cuidado integral à saúde. Considerações finais: Os Programas de Residência Multiprofissional realizam a formação interdisciplinar, partilhando os saberes entre os residentes e demais profissionais e estimulando o desenvolvimento de competências voltadas para a busca pela inovação.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0635 20 downloads

10.

Antimicrobial Orthodontic Wires Coated with Silver Nanoparticles
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Gonçalves, Isabella Salgado

; Viale, Ana Beatriz

; Sormani, Natália Navarro

; Pizzol, Karina Eiras Dela Coleta

; Araujo-Nobre, Alyne Rodrigues de

; Oliveira, Paula Chagas Silva de

; Barud, Hélida Gomes de Oliveira

; Antonio, Selma Gutierrez

; Barud, Hernane da Silva

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2020, Volume 63 elocation e20190339

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Conventional orthodontic treatment with the use of stainless steel may be detrimental to oral health by promoting demineralizing lesions appearance and increasing adhesion and formation of bacterial biofilm, inducing the development of cavities. An alternative that has been researched to reduce the side effects of orthodontic treatment is the coating of materials with antimicrobial nanoparticles. Nanometric- sized particles increase their surface area and contact with the microbial membrane, consequently intensifying their bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect. In this work, hydrothermal synthesis, a “green” process was used to attach silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to the surface of two different brands of orthodontic wires. The coated materials were analyzed for their physicochemical properties by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), which showed the distribution of AgNPs along the wires without modifying their properties. In the microbiological test, one of the brands showed a statistically significant difference in microbial adhesion and biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans. Results lead to the conclusion that antimicrobial orthodontic wires coated with silver nanoparticles through hydrothermal synthesis is a promising material for the improvement of orthodontic treatment.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2020190339 652 downloads

11.

Informação sobre benzodiazepínicos: o que a internet nos oferece?
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Ramos, Thales Brandi

; Bokehi, Luciana Castilho

; Oliveira, Erika Barreto de

; Gomes, Marcel da Silva Amorim

; Bokehi, José Raphael

; Castilho, Selma Rodrigues de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2020, Volume 25 N. 11 Pages 4351 - 4360

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320202511.09632019

12.

Training and work process in Multiprofessional Residency in Health as innovative strategy
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Bernardo, Mariana da Silva

; Fabrizzio, Greici Capellari

; Souza, Marina Leite

; Santos, Thiago Oliveira dos

; Andrade, Selma Regina de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 73 N. 6 elocation e20190635

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0635 765 downloads

13.

Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children and adolescents: comparison of two versions of the Brazilian Ministry of Health scoring system
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Carvalho, Roberta Feijó

; Carvalho, Anna Cristina Calçada

; Velarde, Luis Guillermo Coca

; Rossoni, Andrea Maciel de Oliveira

; Aurilio, Rafaela Baroni

; Sias, Selma Maria de Azevedo

; Schmidt, Christiane Mello

; Moreira, Adriana da Silva Rezende

; Martins, Pedro da Silva

; Gonçalves, Lorrayne Isidoro

; Martire, Terezinha Miceli

; Barbosa, Ana Paula Ferreira

; Santos, Ana Paula Quintanilha dos

; Romanelli, Roberta Maia de Castro

; Oliveira, Maria das Graças Rodrigues de

; Diniz, Lilian Martins Oliveira

; Carvalho, Andrea Lucchesi de

; Lucena, Sheila Cunha

; Cruz, Maria Letícia Santos

; Saavedra, Mariza Curto

; Tahan, Tony Tannous

; Rodrigues, Cristina de Oliveira

; Kritski, Afrânio Lineu

; Sant’Anna, Clemax Couto

; Cardoso, Claudete Aparecida Araújo

; Sant’Anna, Maria de Fátima Bazhuni Pombo

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2020, Volume 62 elocation e81

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the concordance between two versions of the scoring system (2011 and 2019), recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in children and adolescents. A retrospective descriptive study was performed to assess the medical records of children and adolescents with PTB, in TB units from Brazilian cities located in Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Parana States, from January 1 st , 2004, to December 1 st , 2018. Patients aged 0 to 18 years old with a diagnosis of PTB were included. The comparison between the two scoring systems showed a moderate concordance according to the κ coefficient value = 0.625. Fourteen patients showed a reduction in the TB score, going from 30 points in the 2011, to 25 points or less in the 2019 one. Seventy one percent of these 14 patients had radiological changes suggestive of PTB and 86% had tuberculin skin tests greater than 10 mm. The study concluded that a moderate agreement was observed between the 2011 and 2019 scoring systems, with an increase in the number of patients scoring 25 points or less in 2019, which can eventually hinder the diagnosis of PTB.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202062081 664 downloads

14.

Agenda do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento para a rede municipal de ensino de Manaus
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Aranha, Rudervania da Silva Lima

; Oliveira, Selma Suely Baçal de

Educação e Pesquisa

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2019, Volume 45 elocation e195438

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que objetivou analisar as negociações com o Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID) por meio do Projeto de Expansão e Melhoria Educacional da Rede Pública de Manaus (PROEMEM), implantado na Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SEMED). Tratou-se de evidenciar a lógica de mercado envolvida em tais negociações com participação do setor privado e a forma como essa iniciativa vem se delineando no cenário da educação pública municipal. Para desenvolver o estudo, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, bem como levantamento e análise de documentos primários, entre eles incluídos documentos oficiais da SEMED e Relatórios Anuais que estão disponíveis no endereço eletrônico do BID, além de documentos relativos à concretização do PROEMEM e às ações efetivadas pelo referido projeto no período de 2013 a 2017. O estudo aponta as implicações desse processo para a escola pública municipal. Na análise, identifica-se que existe um inegável movimento em prol de viabilizar a expansão de instituições privadas no setor educacional, onde encontram novos nichos de exploração econômica que permitem a apropriação privada do bem público, sem, contudo, gerar efetivamente melhoria da rede escolar pública. A aceitação dessa lógica promove mudanças nas concepções de escola pública, com a incorporação de instituições privadas na rede municipal de ensino.

Abstract The article is the result of a research that aimed to analyze the negotiations with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) through the Project for Education Expansion and Development in the Municipal Public Network of Manaus (PROEMEM), implemented by the Municipal Education Secretariat (SEMED). The aim was to highlight the market logic involved in such negotiations with private sector participation and the way in which this initiative has been outlined in the municipal public education scenario. In order to conclude the study, a literature review was carried out, as well as data collection and analysis of primary documents, including SEMED official documents and Annual Reports, which are available on IDB internal use links, as well as documents related to the implementation of PROEMEM and actions carried out by said project in the period from 2013 to 2017. The study points out the implications of this process for the municipal public school. In the analysis, it is identified that there is an undeniable movement in favor of the viability of the expansion of private institutions in the educational sector, where they find new niches of economic exploitation that allow the private appropriation of the public good, without, however, effectively generating improvement of the public school network. The acceptance of this logic promotes changes in the conceptions of public school, with the incorporation of private institutions in the municipal school network.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-4634201945195438 880 downloads

15.

Condições higiênico-sanitárias e perfil da comunidade microbiana de utensílios e mesas higienizadas de um serviço de alimentação localizado no Rio de Janeiro
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Oliveira, Aline Gomes de Mello de

; Melo, Lauro

; Gomes, Daniela Betzler Cardoso

; Peixoto, Raquel Silva

; Leite, Deborah Catharine de Assis

; Leite, Selma Gomes Ferreira

; Colares, Luciléia Granhen Tavares

; Miguel, Marco Antônio Lemos

Brazilian Journal of Food Technology

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2019, Volume 22 elocation e2018097

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias e o perfil da comunidade microbiana dos utensílios e das mesas de um serviço de alimentação localizado no município do Rio de Janeiro. A caracterização do processo de higienização dos utensílios (pratos, bandejas e talheres) e das mesas foi realizada por observação sistemática. Verificou-se que os utensílios eram lavados em máquina de lavar e as mesas, manualmente. Após a higienização, os utensílios apresentavam umidade e resíduos de alimentos. Pelo método dependente de cultivo, foram analisadas 126 amostras higienizadas (utensílios: n=90 e mesas: n=36). Pesquisaram-se bactérias mesófilas, coliformes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus e fungos. Das amostras analisadas, 100% dos utensílios e 80% das mesas apresentaram contagens microbianas superiores ao recomendado na literatura, estando em condições higiênico-sanitárias inadequadas. E. coli foi isolada nos utensílios e S. aureus, nas mesas. Pelos métodos independentes de cultivo (PCR-DGGE e sequenciamento da subunidade 16S do rRNA), foram analisadas 36 amostras (utensílios: n=27 e mesas: n=9). Klebsiella sp. e Acinetobacter sp. Foram detectadas em todas as amostras, Citrobacter sp. sobre as mesas e Aeromonas hydrophila, nos talheres. Houve falha no processo de higienização, que foi confirmada pelas análises realizadas, que evidenciaram a presença de microrganismos indicadores e patogênicos, que podem causar a perda da qualidade das refeições, assim como danos à saúde dos comensais. Desta forma, é necessário adequar o processo de higienização, a fim de minimizar o risco de contaminação e o surto de doenças transmitidas por alimentos (DTA).

Abstract The objective of the study was to evaluate the hygienic-sanitary conditions and the microbial community profile of tables and tableware of a food service located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The characterization of the sanitation process of the tableware (plates, trays and cutlery) and the tables was carried out by systematic observation. The tableware were washed in washing machine and the tables, cleaned by hand. After this process, the tableware presented moisture and food residues. For the culture-dependent method, 126 sanitized samples (tableware: n = 90 and tables: n = 36) were analyzed. Mesophilic bacteria, coliforms, fungi, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were investigated. 100% of the sampled tableware and 80% of the sampled tables presented microbial counts higher than recommended in literature. The surfaces were in inadequate hygienic-sanitary conditions. E. coli was isolated in the tableware and S. aureus in the tables. By independent culture methods (PCR-DGGE and 16S rRNA sequencing), 36 samples (tableware: n = 27 and tables: n = 9) were analyzed. Klebsiella sp. and Acinetobacter sp. were detected in all samples, Citrobacter sp. was found on the tables and Aeromonas hydrophila in the cutlery. Results showed that the analyzed surfaces had indicative and pathogenic microorganisms, which can cause loss of quality in meals, as well as damages to the consumers’ health. Therefore, it is necessary to adapt the tableware and tables hygiene process in order to minimize the risk of contamination and food disease outbreaks.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.09718 3544 downloads

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