The goal of this work was to determine the floristic composition and the mineral contribution of Andropogon lateralis Nees (PAL) and Sorghastrum setosum (PSS) pastures, in the animal diet for the production of beef, analyzed by ICP-AES spectrometry in two series of soils from the Province of Corrientes, Argentina. The greatest contribution of dry raw matter is provided by A. lateralis and S. setosum. The contribution of legume is low. The profile of essential mineral elements, probably essential ones and of those of uncertain function, partially fulfill the meat producer cattle requirements. The elemental ratios Ca/P, Na/K (mEq), Cu/Mo and Cu/Fe, are acceptable. The K/Mg, K/Ca+Mg (mEq) and Na/Mg (mEq) ratios are not adequate, and there is Mg deficiency.

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la composición florística y el aporte de minerales a la dieta animal para la producción de carne bovina de los pastizales de Andropogon lateralis Nees (PAL) y Sorghastrum setosun (Griseb.) Hitchc. (PSS), analizados mediante espectrometría ICP-AES en dos series de suelo de la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina. El mayor aporte de materia seca lo realizan A. lateralis y S. setosum. El aporte de leguminosas es bajo. El perfil de elementos minerales esenciales, probablemente esenciales y los de función incierta, cubren parcialmente los requerimientos del ganado bovino productor de carne, excepto para Mn. Las relaciones entre elementos, Ca/P, Na/K (mEq), Cu/Mo y Cu/Fe son aceptables. Las relaciones K/Mg, K/Ca+Mg (mEq) y Na/Mg (mEq) no son adecuadas, pues existe deficiencia de Mg.

The multielement composition and nutritional value of "dumosa" (Ilex dumosa) (ID), "yerba mate" (I. paraguariensis) (IP) and their commercial 70:30 mixture (ID:IP, w/w) in crude drug, brewed mate and tea-bag-like infusion were studied by ICP-OES. This method allowed the detection of an unprecedented number of elements for these species. The order was K>Ca>Mg>P>Mn>Al>Na>Si>Fe in crude drug. IP showed higher concentration of minerals than ID, but most extractability in the latter largely offset its shortcomings. Brewed mate had higher nutritional value than mate tea because their higher solute/solvent ratio. A portion of brewed mate of both species exceeded the daily recommended intake (DRI) of Mn, and providing Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn and K, too. The portions of mate tea not contribute significantly to the DRI. Some essential trace elements and many ultra-traces ones that exist in crude drug were not detected in aqueous extracts. Most of the heavy metals were not leached into extracts, and in any case never exceeded international safety limits. Therefore, the aqueous extracts of ID and IP and its mixture are interesting from the nutritional point of view in minerales, and safe in terms of health.

La composición multielemental y el valor nutricional de "dumosa" (Ilex dumosa) (ID), "yerba mate" (I. paraguariensis) (IP) y su mezcla comercial 70:30 (ID:IP, p/p) fue estudiada por ICP-OES en droga cruda y dos formas de consumo: "cebadura" y "mate cocido". Este método permitió detectar un número sin precedentes de elementos en estas especies. En droga cruda, el orden resultó K>Ca>Mg>P>Mn>Al>Na>Si>Fe. IP mostró mayor concentración de minerales que ID, pero la mayor extractabilidad en esta última compensó en gran medida sus deficiencias. La cebadura mostró mayor valor nutricional que la infusión, a causa de su mayor relación soluto/disolvente. La porción de cebadura de ambas especies superó la ingesta diaria recomendada (IDR) de Mn, aportando también Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn y K. La porción de mate cocido no contribuyó significativamente a la IDR. Algunos elementos traza esenciales y muchos ultra-trazas presentes en droga cruda no fueron detectados en los extractos acuosos. La mayoría de los metales pesados no fueron lixiviados hacia los extractos, y en todo caso nunca excedieron los límites de seguridad internacionales. Por ello, los extractos acuosos de ID e IP y sus mezclas son interesantes desde el punto de vista nutricional y son seguros en cuanto a la salud.

It has been determined the concentration of fourteen micro and macrominerals (Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Se, and Zn) in both crude drugs and infusions of Melissa officinalis L., Lamiaceae, Nepeta cataria L., Lamiaceae, Passiflora caerulea L., Passifloraceae, Tilia x moltkei Späth ex C.K. Schneid., Tiliaceae, and Valeriana officinalis L., Caprifoliaceae. These herbs are widely consumed by its sedative properties, either alone or in herb mixtures. All measurements were performed using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). The products were obtained from regional markets, mainly in San Luis province (Argentina). The estimated daily intake was compared with current recommendations. All products and its infusions were included within the upper tolerable limits for minerals, in trace elements such as toxic elements present at low levels.