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Behavioral disorders in children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis
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Moraes, Marília Magalhães

; Vaz, Fernanda Pires Cecchetti

; Roque, Raíssa Monteiro Soares dos Anjos

; Mallozi, Márcia de Carvalho

; Solé, Dirceu

; Wandalsen, Gustavo Falbo

Jornal de Pediatria

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2024, Volume 100 N. 1 Pages 93 - 99

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objectives To assess the prevalence and pattern of behavioral problems in children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis (AD) and to study their associations with clinical data and severity. Methods This was a single-center, cross-sectional study of patients (6-17 years) with AD. Assessment of competencies and syndrome scale scores of behavioral problems was performed by applying the Child Behavior Checklist 6-18 (CBCL 6-18) and AD severity using the Eczema Area Severity Index (EASI) score. Results Of the 100 patients with AD, 56% were male, with a mean age of 11±3 years, and 43% had moderate/severe AD. Borderline or abnormal values were found in 75% of the patients for total social competence, 57% for internalization, 27% for externalization, and 18% for aggressive behavior. A higher prevalence of aggressive behavior (27.9% vs. 10.5%; p= 0.02) and sleep disorders (32.6% vs. 15.8%; p= 0.04) was observed in patients with moderate/severe AD than in those with mild AD. Children with current or previous use of immunosuppressants/immunobiological tests had a lower frequency of normal social competence (53% vs. 83%, p= 0.012). Regarding the critical questions, 8% responded affirmatively to suicidal ideation. Conclusion A high prevalence of behavioral problems was observed among children and adolescents with AD, with a predominance of internalizing profiles, mainly anxiety and depression. Children with moderate/severe AD have a higher prevalence of aggressive behaviors and sleep disorders. These findings highlight the importance of multidisciplinary teams, including mental health professionals, in caring for patients with AD.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2023.08.006

A Excursão no Ensino de Geografia (1936), por João Dias da Silveira
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Mello, Márcia Cristina de Oliveira

; Pires, Natalya Crivellaro

New Trends in Qualitative Research

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oct 2023, Volume 17 elocation e843

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A pesquisa documental e bibliográfica enfatizou a importância das excursões no ensino de Geografia através do olhar do professor João Dias da Silveira (1913-1973). O professor é considerado um importante intelectual de seu tempo, se tornou o primeiro diretor da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da UNESP Campus de Rio Claro. A pesquisa teve como objetivo detalhar as características da técnica de ensino “excursão geográfica” proposta por João Dias da Silveira, em 1936; reforçar a contribuição de João Dias da Silveira ao debate sobre o ensino de Geografia no contexto da Escola Nova; e verificar a atualidade da pesquisa de João Dias da Silveira na vivência dos estudantes da ETEC de Ourinhos articuladamente ao Projeto “Nós Propomos!”.

Abstract The documentary and bibliographic research emphasizes the importance of excursions in the teaching of Geography through the eyes of Professor João Dias da Silveira (1913 - 1973). Considered a consecrated university authority of his time, he became the first director of the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the UNESP Campus in Rio Claro. The research aims to detail the characteristics of the geographic excursion teaching technique proposed by João Dias da Silveira, in 1936; reinforce João Dias da Silveira's contribution to the debate on the teaching of Geography in the context of Escola Nova; and to verify the relevance of João Dias da Silveira's research in the experience of students at ETEC Ourinhos in conjunction with the “Nós Propomos!” Project.

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.17.2023.e843

Indicators for evaluation of model performance: irrigation hydraulics applications
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Sobenko, Luiz Ricardo

; Pimenta, Bruna Dalcin

; Camargo, Antonio Pires de

; Robaina, Adroaldo Dias

; Peiter, Marcia Xavier

; Frizzone, José Antonio

Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e56300

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. Several mathematical models have been developed for applications in the hydraulics of irrigation systems and several performance indicators of these models are used and suggested by the literature. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate the performance of statistical indicators for the evaluation of models in irrigation hydraulics. For this, three case studies which represent typical irrigation hydraulics modeling were used to assess the indicators. A set of indicators were analyzed: a) difference-based: mean absolute error, mean square error, root mean square error, scaled root mean square error, and percent mean absolute error; b) efficiency-based: Nash-Sutcliffe and Legates-McCabe; c) correlation coefficient (r); d) coefficient of determination (R2); e) index of agreement index (d); f) Camargo and Sentelhas index (c); and g) graphical methods: regression error characteristic curve based on relative absolute error and 1:1 scatter plot. For the evaluated cases, which are physical phenomena, differentiable indicators are similar measures and it is appropriate to report either or both indices. The assessment of models must also be supported by graphical analysis, which shows the real scenario of errors in the model evaluation processes. Efficiency-based indicators, r, R2, c, and d are not recommended and should be avoided in modeling of irrigation hydraulics.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.56300

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

How Brazilian oral health care workers face COVID-19: surveillance, biosafety, and education strategies
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Palma, Luciana Zambillo

; Bitencourt, Fernando Valentim

; Velho, Gabriel Ricardo

; Pires, Fabiana Schneider

; Baldani, Márcia Helena

; Colussi, Claudia Flemming

; Warmling, Cristine Maria

Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences

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2023, Volume 22 elocation e237812

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Aim To investigate surveillance, biosafety, and education strategies of Brazilian oral health care workers (OHCWs) during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods This was a cross-sectional study covering OHCWs from a single multicenter research centre. A self-administered and validated online questionnaire was used for data collection, including the following variables: sociodemographic, medical history, biosafety, professional experience, surveillance, and education. Results The sample consisted of 644 OHCWs (82.5% dentists, 13.2% dental assistants and 4.3% technicians), most without comorbidities (84.8%), from the public (51.7%) and private (48.3%) health systems, in 140 cities of a southern state. The most prominent measures of surveillance were waiting room distancing and visual alerts, symptom assessment, and availability of guidelines on COVID-19. Regarding biosafety measures, the lowest adherence was related to intraoral radiographs (2.7±1.4; 95%CI: 2.6–2.9), use of dental dams (2.1±1.4; 95%CI: 2.0–2.2), and availability of high-power suction systems (2.5±1.7; 95%CI: 2.3–2.6). Among OHCWs, 52.6% received guidance on measures to take during dental care in the workplace. Continuing education was mainly through documents from non-governmental health authorities (77.4%). Conclusion Surveillance and biosafety measures were adopted, but activities that reduce the spread of aerosols had less adherence. These findings underscore the importance of considering dental practices, and surveillance and education strategies to formulate policies and relevant support to address health system challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. A coordinated action of permanent education by policymakers is necessary.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v22i00.8667812

SALÁRIO EMOCIONAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE GESTÃO: IMPORTÂNCIA ATRIBUÍDA POR PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
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Pires, Vladia Pinheiro de Sousa

; Perroca, Marcia Galan

Cogitare Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e87837

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the importance attributed by nursing professionals to the proposed components of emotional salary, and to verify the association with the participants’ sociodemographic and work-related variables. Method: exploratory study with 172 professionals from an oncology hospital in the state of São Paulo - Brazil, carried out in 2021. A questionnaire containing 40 components of emotional salary was constructed and validated. Measures of central tendency and non-parametric tests were used for the analysis. Results: nurses highlighted the opportunity for career progression and feeling respected - 3.8 (0.4); and technicians/auxiliaries, feeling respected by colleagues, collaborative action, and the social importance of work - all with 3.7 (0.5). There was an association between the scale scores and schooling (p ≤0.05). Conclusion: Most of the components of emotional salary are valued, especially those related to professional relationships and working conditions. The findings can guide personnel policies in organizations, favoring job satisfaction, quality of care and organizational results.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la importancia atribuida por los profesionales de enfermería a los componentes propuestos del salario emocional; y verificar la asociación con variables sociodemográficas y laborales de los participantes. Método: estudio exploratorio con 172 profesionales de un hospital oncológico del estado de São Paulo - Brasil, realizado en 2021. Se construyó y validó un cuestionario con 40 componentes del salario emocional. Se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y pruebas no paramétricas para analizar el cuestionario. Resultados: los enfermeros destacaron la oportunidad de progresar profesionalmente y sentirse respetados - 3,8 (0,4); y los técnicos/auxiliares, sentirse respetados por sus colegas, la acción colaborativa y la importancia social de su trabajo - todos con 3,7 (0,5). Hubo una asociación entre las puntuaciones de la escala y la escolaridad (p ≤0,05). Conclusión: la mayoría de los componentes del salario emocional son valorados, especialmente los relacionados con las relaciones profesionales y las condiciones de trabajo. Los hallazgos pueden orientar las políticas de personal en las organizaciones, favoreciendo la satisfacción laboral, la calidad asistencial y los resultados organizativos.

RESUMO: Objetivo: identificar a importância atribuída por profissionais de enfermagem aos componentes propostos do salário emocional; e verificar a associação com variáveis sociodemográficos e laborais dos participantes. Método: estudo exploratório com 172 profissionais de um hospital oncológico do estado de São Paulo - Brasil, realizado em 2021. Construiu-se e validou-se um questionário contendo 40 componentes do salário emocional. Para a análise, utilizaram-se medidas de tendência central e testes não paramétricos. Resultados: enfermeiros destacaram a oportunidade de progressão na carreira e sentir-se respeitado - 3,8 (0,4); e os técnicos/auxiliares, sentir-se respeitado pelos colegas, atuação colaborativa e importância social do trabalho - todos com 3,7(0,5). Houve associação dos escores da escala com escolaridade (p ≤0,05). Conclusão: a maioria dos componentes do salário emocional é valorizada, principalmente aqueles relacionados às relações profissionais e condições de trabalho. Os achados podem direcionar políticas de pessoal nas organizações, favorecendo a satisfação laboral, a qualidade assistencial e os resultados organizacionais.

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v28i0.87837

Consensus on the therapeutic management of atopic dermatitis ‒ Brazilian Society of Dermatology: an update on phototherapy and systemic therapy using e-Delphi technique
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Orfali, Raquel Leao

; Lorenzini, Daniel

; Bressan, Aline

; Tanaka, Anber Ancel

; Cerqueira, Ana Maria Mósca de

; Hirayama, André da Silva

; Ramos, Andréa Machado Coelho

; Proença, Carolina Contin

; Silva, Claudia Marcia de Resende

; Laczynski, Cristina Marta Maria

; Carneiro, Francisca Regina

; Duarte, Gleison

; Hans Filho, Gunter

; Gonçalves, Heitor de Sá

; Melo, Ligia Pessoa de

; Azulay-Abulafia, Luna

; Weber, Magda Blessmann

; Rivitti-Machado, Maria Cecília

; Zaniboni, Mariana Colombini

; Ogawa, Marília

; Pires, Mario Cezar

; Ianhez, Mayra

; Felix, Paulo Antonio Oldani

; Bonamigo, Renan

; Takaoka, Roberto

; Lazzarini, Rosana

; Cestari, Silmara

; Mayor, Silvia Assumpção Soutto

; Cestari, Tania

; Oliveira, Zilda Najjar Prado de

; Spuls, Phyllis I.

; Gerbens, Louise A.A.

; Aoki, Valeria

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia

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2023, Volume 98 N. 6 Pages 814 - 836

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This publication is an update of the “Consensus on the therapeutic management of atopic dermatitis - Brazilian Society of Dermatology” published in 2019, considering the novel, targeted-oriented systemic therapies for atopic dermatitis. The initial recommendations of the current consensus for systemic treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis were based on a recent review of scientific published data and a consensus was reached after voting. The Brazilian Society of Dermatology invited 31 experts from all regions of Brazil and 2 international experts on atopic dermatitis who fully contributed to the process. The methods included an e-Delphi study to avoid bias, a literature search and a final consensus meeting. The authors added novel approved drugs in Brazil and the indication for phototherapy and systemic therapy for AD. The therapeutical response to systemic treatment is hereby reported in a suitable form for clinical practice and is also part of this updated manuscript.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2023.04.003

Tratamento da demência: recomendações do Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
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Caramelli, Paulo

; Marinho, Valeska

; Laks, Jerson

; Coletta, Marcus Vinicius Della

; Stella, Florindo

; Camargos, Einstein Francisco

; Smid, Jerusa

; Barbosa, Breno José Alencar Pires

; Schilling, Lucas Porcello

; Balthazar, Marcio Luiz Figueredo

; Frota, Norberto Anízio Ferreira

; Souza, Leonardo Cruz de

; Vale, Francisco Assis Carvalho

; Chaves, Márcia Lorena Fagundes

; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; Nitrini, Ricardo

; Durgante, Helen Bedinoto

; Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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sep 2022, Volume 16 N. 3 Pages 88 - 100

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Atualmente não há tratamento curativo para as demências neurodegenerativas ou para a demência vascular, mas algumas intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas podem contribuir para aliviar os sintomas, retardar a progressão da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida. As abordagens terapêuticas atuais são baseadas na etiologia, no perfil dos sintomas e no estágio da demência. Neste artigo apresentamos recomendações sobre os tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos da demência devida à doença de Alzheimer, comprometimento cognitivo vascular, demência frontotemporal, demência da doença de Parkinson e demência com corpos de Lewy.

ABSTRACT There is currently no cure for neurodegenerative or vascular dementias, but some pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions may contribute to alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression and improve quality of life. Current treatment approaches are based on etiology, symptom profile and stage of dementia. This manuscript presents recommendations on pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, vascular cognitive impairment, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson’s disease dementia, and dementia with Lewy bodies.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-s106pt

Diagnóstico e manejo da demência da doença de Parkinson e demência com corpos de Lewy: recomendações do Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
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Parmera, Jacy Bezerra

; Tumas, Vitor

; Ferraz, Henrique Ballalai

; Spitz, Mariana

; Barbosa, Maira Tonidandel

; Smid, Jerusa

; Barbosa, Breno José Alencar Pires

; Schilling, Lucas Porcello

; Balthazar, Márcio Luiz Figueiredo

; Souza, Leonardo Cruz de

; Vale, Francisco Assis Carvalho

; Caramelli, Paulo

; Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira

; Chaves, Márcia Lorena Fagundes

; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; Nitrini, Ricardo

; Castilhos, Raphael Machado

; Frota, Norberto Anízio Ferreira

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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sep 2022, Volume 16 N. 3 Pages 73 - 87

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A demência da doença de Parkinson (DDP) e a demência com corpos de Lewy (DCL) representam a segunda causa mais comum de demência neurodegenerativa em pessoas com mais de 65 anos, ocasionando progressivo declínio cognitivo e comprometimento da qualidade de vida. O presente estudo tem como objetivo prover um consenso de especialistas sobre a DDP e DCL, baseado em revisão sistemática da literatura brasileira e revisão não-sistemática de literatura internacional. Ademais, tal estudo visa promover informação e conceder recomendações sobre abordagem diagnóstica, com foco nos níveis de atenção primária e secundária em saúde. Com base nos dados disponíveis, recomendamos que os profissionais realizem pelo menos um breve instrumento cognitivo global, como o Mini-Exame do Estado Mental, contudo de preferência optem pela Avaliação Cognitiva de Montreal e o Exame Cognitivo de Addenbrooke-Revisado. Observa-se uma carência de instrumentos validados para a avaliação precisa das habilidades funcionais em pacientes brasileiros com DDP e DCL. Além disso, mais estudos focando em biomarcadores com coortes brasileiras também são necessários.

ABSTRACT Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) represent the second most common type of degenerative dementia in patients aged 65 years and older, leading to progressive cognitive dysfunction and impaired quality of life. This study aims to provide a consensus based on a systematic Brazilian literature review and a comprehensive international review concerning PDD and DLB. Moreover, we sought to report on and give recommendations about the best diagnostic approaches focusing on primary and secondary care. Based on the available data, we recommend clinicians to apply at least one brief global cognitive instrument to assess PDD, such as the Mini-Mental State Examination and preferably the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-Revised. Validated instruments to accurately assess functional abilities in Brazilian PD patients are still incipient. Further studies should focus on biomarkers with Brazilian cohorts.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-s105pt

10.

Diagnóstico da demência frontotemporal: recomendações do Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
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Souza, Leonardo Cruz de

; Hosogi, Mirna Lie

; Machado, Thais Helena

; Carthery-Goulart, Maria Teresa

; Yassuda, Mônica Sanches

; Smid, Jerusa

; Barbosa, Breno José Alencar Pires

; Schilling, Lucas Porcello

; Balthazar, Marcio Luiz Figueredo

; Frota, Norberto Anízio Ferreira

; Vale, Francisco Assis Carvalho

; Caramelli, Paulo

; Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira

; Chaves, Márcia Lorena Fagundes

; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; Nitrini, Ricardo

; Bahia, Valéria Santoro

; Takada, Leonel Tadao

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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sep 2022, Volume 16 N. 3 Pages 40 - 52

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A “demência frontotemporal” (DFT) é uma síndrome clínica, cujo denominador comum é o acometimento focal dos lobos frontais e/ou temporais. A DFT tem três fenótipos clínicos distintos: a variante comportamental e dois subtipos linguísticos, a saber, a afasia progressiva primária não-fluente/agramática (APP-NF/A) e a afasia progressiva primária semântica (APP-S). A DFT é a segunda causa mais comum de demência em indivíduos com idade inferior a 65 anos, após a doença de Alzheimer. O presente artigo apresenta recomendações para diagnóstico da DFT no cenário brasileiro, considerando os três níveis de complexidade do sistema de saúde: atenção primária à saúde e níveis secundários. São propostos protocolos de investigação diagnóstica abrangendo testagem cognitiva, avaliação comportamental, avaliação fonoaudiológica, exames laboratoriais e de neuroimagem.

ABSTRACT “Frontotemporal dementia” (FTD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the focal involvement of the frontal and/or temporal lobes. FTD has three clinical phenotypes: the behavioral variant and two linguistic subtypes, namely, non-fluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia (PPA-NF/A) and semantic PPA (PPA-S). FTD is the second most common cause of dementia in individuals under the age of 65 years. This article presents recommendations for the diagnosis of FTD in the Brazilian scenario, considering the three levels of complexity of the health system: primary health care, secondary and tertiary levels. Diagnostic guidelines are proposed, including cognitive testing, behavioral and language assessments, laboratory tests, and neuroimaging.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-s103pt

11.

Declínio cognitivo subjetivo, comprometimento cognitivo leve e demência - diagnóstico sindrômico: recomendações do Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
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Smid, Jerusa

; Studart-Neto, Adalberto

; César-Freitas, Karolina Gouveia

; Dourado, Marcia Cristina Nascimento

; Kochhann, Renata

; Barbosa, Breno José Alencar Pires

; Schilling, Lucas Porcello

; Balthazar, Márcio Luiz Figueiredo

; Frota, Norberto Anízio Ferreira

; Souza, Leonardo Cruz de

; Caramelli, Paulo

; Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira

; Chaves, Márcia Lorena Fagundes

; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; Nitrini, Ricardo

; Resende, Elisa de Paula França

; Vale, Francisco Assis Carvalho

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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sep 2022, Volume 16 N. 3 Pages 1 - 24

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Este consenso realizado pela Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABN) abordará de maneira prática como avaliar pacientes com queixas cognitivas e como realizar o diagnóstico clínico e etiológico das três síndromes clínicas associadas aos estágios de declínio cognitivo: declínio cognitivo subjetivo (DCS), comprometimento cognitivo leve (CCL) e demência. O diagnóstico de DCS é discutido pela primeira vez em consenso da ABN e as atualizações para o diagnóstico de CCL e demência são abordadas, bem como a recomendação para o uso de testes cognitivos apropriados, investigação etiológica pertinente e cuidados aos pacientes com declínio cognitivo nos diferentes níveis de atenção do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foi realizada pesquisa dos principais instrumentos de avaliação utilizados em nosso meio e na América Latina.

ABSTRACT This consensus, performed by the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (BAN) will approach practically how to evaluate patients with cognitive complaints and how to clinically and etiologically diagnose the three clinical syndromes associated with the different stages of cognitive decline: subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. This BAN consensus discusses SCD diagnosis for the first time, updates MCI and dementia diagnoses, recommends the adequate cognitive tests and the relevant etiological work-up and care of patients with cognitive decline at different levels of care within the Brazilian Unified Health System. We also review the main assessment instruments used in Brazil and Latin America.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-s101pt

12.

Diagnóstico do comprometimento cognitivo vascular: recomendações do Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
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Barbosa, Breno José Alencar Pires

; Siqueira Neto, José Ibiapina

; Alves, Gilberto Sousa

; Sudo, Felipe Kenji

; Suemoto, Claudia Kimie

; Tovar-Moll, Fernanda

; Smid, Jerusa

; Schilling, Lucas Porcello

; Balthazar, Marcio Luiz Figueredo

; Frota, Norberto Anízio Ferreira

; Souza, Leonardo Cruz de

; Vale, Francisco Assis Carvalho

; Caramelli, Paulo

; Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira

; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; Nitrini, Ricardo

; Engelhardt, Eliasz

; Chaves, Márcia Lorena Fagundes

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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sep 2022, Volume 16 N. 3 Pages 53 - 72

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Desde a publicação das últimas recomendações para o diagnóstico e tratamento da Demência Vascular pela Academia Brasileira de Neurologia em 2011, avanços significativos ocorreram na terminologia e critérios diagnósticos. O presente manuscrito é resultado do consenso entre especialistas indicados pelo Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (2020-2022). O objetivo foi atualizar as recomendações práticas para a identificação, classificação e diagnóstico do Comprometimento Cognitivo Vascular (CCV). As buscas foram realizadas nas plataformas MEDLINE, Scopus, Scielo e LILACS. As recomendações buscam fornecer uma ampla revisão sobre o tema, então sintetizar as evidências para o diagnóstico do CCV não apenas para neurologistas, mas também para outros profissionais de saúde envolvidos na avaliação e nos cuidados ao paciente com CCV, considerando as diferentes realidades dos níveis de atenção à saúde (primário, secundário e terciário) no Brasil.

ABSTRACT Since the publication of the latest recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of Vascular Dementia by the Brazilian Academy of Neurology in 2011, significant advances on the terminology and diagnostic criteria have been made. This manuscript is the result of a consensus among experts appointed by the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (2020-2022). We aimed to update practical recommendations for the identification, classification, and diagnosis of Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI). Searches were performed in the MEDLINE, Scopus, Scielo, and LILACS databases. This guideline provides a comprehensive review and then synthesizes the main practical guidelines for the diagnosis of VCI not only for neurologists but also for other professionals involved in the assessment and care of patients with VCI, considering the different levels of health care (primary, secondary and tertiary) in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-s104pt

13.

Manejo das demências em fase avançada: recomendações do Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
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Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; Aprahamian, Ivan

; Borelli, Wyllians Vendramini

; Silveira, Victor Calil da

; Ferretti, Ceres Eloah de Lucena

; Smid, Jerusa

; Barbosa, Breno José Alencar Pires

; Schilling, Lucas Porcello

; Balthazar, Márcio Luiz Figueiredo

; Frota, Norberto Anízio Ferreira

; Souza, Leonardo Cruz de

; Vale, Francisco Assis Carvalho

; Caramelli, Paulo

; Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira

; Chaves, Márcia Lorena Fagundes

; Nitrini, Ricardo

; Schultz, Rodrigo Rizek

; Morillo, Lilian Schafirovits

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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sep 2022, Volume 16 N. 3 Pages 101 - 120

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A doença de Alzheimer (DA) e outras demências neurodegenerativas têm um curso progressivo com comprometimento da cognição, capacidade funcional e comportamento. A maioria dos estudos enfocou a DA. A demência grave está associada ao aumento da idade, maior morbimortalidade e aumento dos custos de cuidados. É fundamental reconhecer que a demência grave é o período mais longo de progressão, com o paciente vivendo muitos anos nesta fase. É a fase mais heterogênea do processo, com diferentes habilidades e expectativa de vida. Esta diretriz de prática concentra-se na demência grave para melhorar o manejo e o cuidado nessa fase da demência. Como um longo período no continuum da demência, as abordagens não farmacológicas e farmacológicas devem ser consideradas. Intervenções multidisciplinares (fisioterapia, fonoaudiologia, nutrição, enfermagem, entre outras) são essenciais, além de educacionais e de apoio aos cuidadores.

ABSTRACT Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative dementias have a progressive course, impairing cognition, functional capacity, and behavior. Most studies have focused on AD. Severe dementia is associated with increased age, higher morbidity-mortality, and rising costs of care. It is fundamental to recognize that severe dementia is the longest period of progression, with patients living for many years in this stage. It is the most heterogeneous phase in the process, with different abilities and life expectancies. This practice guideline focuses on severe dementia to improve management and care in this stage of dementia. As it is a long period in the continuum of dementia, clinical practice should consider non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches. Multidisciplinary interventions (physical therapy, speech therapy, nutrition, nursing, and others) are essential, besides educational and support to caregivers.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-s107pt

14.

Diagnóstico da doença de Alzheimer: recomendações do Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia Alzheimer
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Schilling, Lucas Porcello

; Balthazar, Marcio Luiz Figueredo

; Radanovic, Márcia

; Forlenza, Orestes Vicente

; Silagi, Marcela Lima

; Smid, Jerusa

; Barbosa, Breno José Alencar Pires

; Frota, Norberto Anízio Ferreira

; Souza, Leonardo Cruz de

; Vale, Francisco Assis Carvalho

; Caramelli, Paulo

; Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira

; Chaves, Márcia Lorena Fagundes

; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; Damasceno, Benito Pereira

; Nitrini, Ricardo

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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sep 2022, Volume 16 N. 3 Pages 25 - 39

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta o consenso realizado pelo Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia sobre os critérios diagnósticos da Doença de Alzheimer (DA) no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura e dos critérios clínicos e de pesquisa para DA, sendo propostos protocolos para o diagnóstico de DA em níveis de atenção primária, secundária e terciária. Dentro deste cenário clínico, são apresentados os critérios diagnósticos para DA típica e atípica, além de instrumentos de avaliação clínica, cognitiva e funcional; bem como propedêutica complementar com exames laboratoriais e de neuroimagem. A utilização de biomarcadores é também apresentada, tanto para o diagnóstico clínico em situações específicas quanto para pesquisa. (DA Brasil primária terciária atípica clínica funcional neuroimagem apresentada

ABSTRACT This paper presents the consensus of the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging from the Brazilian Academy of Neurology on the diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in Brazil. The authors conducted a literature review regarding clinical and research criteria for AD diagnosis and proposed protocols for use at primary, secondary, and tertiary care levels. Within this clinical scenario, the diagnostic criteria for typical and atypical AD are presented as well as clinical, cognitive, and functional assessment tools and complementary propaedeutics with laboratory and neuroimaging tests. The use of biomarkers is also discussed for both clinical diagnosis (in specific conditions) and research. Alzheimers Alzheimer s (AD Brazil primary secondary levels scenario cognitive tests conditions

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-s102pt

15.

Clinical supervision of the nurse in the community to promote quality of care provided by the caregiver: scoping review protocol
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Coelho, Márcia

; Esteves, Inês

; Mota, Mauro

; Pestana-Santos, Márcia

; Santos, Margarida Reis

; Pires, Regina

Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health

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jun 2022, N. 18 Pages 83 - 89

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Introducción: Los cuidadores generalmente carecen del conocimiento y las habilidades para brindar atención. Enfermeros juegan un papel decisivo en la calidad del cuidado y en los resultados de salud. La supervisión clínica de enfermeros es un proceso estratégico y formal que requiere una relación supervisora cohesionada. Objetivo: Mapear las estrategias de supervisión utilizadas por el enfermero en la comunidad para promover la calidad del cuidado prestado por el cuidador. Métodos: Esta revisión seguirá las pautas del Instituto Joanna Briggs para las revisiones del alcance y incluirá estudios sobre enfermeros que hayan implementado estrategias de supervisión clínica para promover la calidad del cuidado prestado por el cuidador en la comunidad. Se considerarán las fuentes de información publicadas y no publicadas en inglés, portugués o español desde 1993. La selección de estudios será realizada por dos revisores, utilizando un tercer revisor en caso de desacuerdo. Los resultados del proceso de investigación, selección de estudios e inclusión se presentarán en un diagrama PRISMA. La extracción de datos, el análisis y los resultados sobre el alcance y el tipo de evidencia se presentarán en una tabla. Results: La investigación bibliográfica previa permitió identificar algunas estrategias de supervisión implementadas por enfermeros para promover la calidad del cuidado prestado por el cuidador. Conclusión: Esta revisión contribuirá a identificar las estrategias de supervisión usadas por enfermeros para promover la calidad del cuidado prestado por los cuidadores.

Abstract Introduction: Caregivers do not usually have the knowledge and skills to provide care. Nurses have a decisive role in the quality of care and people's health outcomes. Clinical supervision of nurses is a strategic and formal process that requires a cohesive supervisory relationship. Objective: To map the supervisory strategies used by nurses in the community to promote the quality of care provided by caregivers. Methods: This review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for scoping reviews and will include studies about nurses who have implemented clinical supervision strategies to promote the quality of care provided by caregivers in the community. Published and unpublished studies written in english, portuguese or spanish since 1993 will be considered. Study selection will be carried out by two independent reviewers, using a third reviewer in case of disagreement. The search results, study selection and inclusion process will be presented in a PRISMA flowchart for Scoping Reviews. Data extraction, analysis of evidence and results about the extent and type of evidence will be presented in a tabular form. Results: The previous bibliographic research allowed the identification of some supervisory strategies implemented by nurses to promote the quality of care provided by the caregiver. Conclusion: This review will contribute to identify supervisory strategies used by nurses to promote the quality of care provided by caregivers.

Resumo Introdução: Os cuidadores geralmente não possuem conhecimentos e habilidades para prestar cuidados. Os enfermeiros têm um papel decisivo na qualidade dos cuidados e nos resultados na saúde das pessoas. A supervisão clínica do enfermeiro é um processo estratégico e formal que requer uma relação supervisiva coesa. Objetivo: Mapear as estratégias de supervisão utilizadas pelo enfermeiro na comunidade para promover a qualidade do cuidado prestado pelo cuidador. Métodos: Esta revisão seguirá as diretrizes do Instituto Joanna Briggs para revisões de escopo e incluirá estudos sobre enfermeiros que implementaram estratégias de supervisão clínica para promover a qualidade do cuidado prestado pelo cuidador em contexto comunitário. Estudos publicados e não publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol desde 1993 serão considerados. A seleção dos estudos será realizada por dois revisores independentes, utilizando um terceiro revisor em caso de discordância. Os resultados da pesquisa, seleção de estudos e processo de inclusão serão apresentados num fluxograma PRISMA para revisões de escopo. A extração dos dados, análise de evidências e resultados sobre a extensão e tipo de evidências serão apresentados numa tabela. Resultados: A pesquisa bibliográfica prévia permitiu identificar algumas estratégias supervisivas implementadas por enfermeiros para promover a qualidade dos cuidados prestados pelo cuidador. Conclusão: Esta revisão contribuirá para identificar estratégias de supervisão utilizadas pelos enfermeiros para promover a qualidade dos cuidados prestados pelos cuidadores.

https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0218.26656 21 downloads

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