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1.
Carga de Doenças Cardiovasculares Atribuível aos Fatores de Risco nos Países de Língua Portuguesa: Dados do Estudo “Global Burden of Disease 2019”
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Nascimento, Bruno Ramos
; Brant, Luisa Campos Caldeira
; Naback, André Dias Nassar
; Veloso, Guilherme Augusto
; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne
; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho
; Malta, Deborah Carvalho
; Ferreira, Albano Vicente Lopes
; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de
.
Resumo Fundamento: O impacto dos fatores de risco (FR) sobre a morbimortalidade por doença cardiovascular (DCV) na maioria dos países de língua portuguesa (PLP) é pouco conhecido. Objetivo: Analisar a morbimortalidade por DCV atribuível aos FR e sua variação nos PLP de 1990 a 2019, a partir de estimativas do estudo Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019. Métodos: Avaliamos as mudanças nos FR ocorridas no período, as taxas de mortalidade e os anos de vida perdidos por incapacidade (DALYs), padronizados por idade, entre 1990 e 2019. Realizou-se a correlação entre a variação percentual das taxas de mortalidade e o índice sociodemográfico (SDI) de cada PLP pelo método de Spearman. O valor p<0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Resultados: A pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) elevada foi o principal fator de risco para mortalidade e DALY por DCV para todos os PLP. A mortalidade por DCV mostrou uma tendência de redução em 2019, maior em Portugal (-66,6%, IC95% -71,0 - -61,2) e no Brasil (-49,8%, IC95% -52,5 - -47,1). Observou-se tendência à correlação inversa entre SDI e a variação percentual da mortalidade, que foi significativa para os riscos dietéticos (r=-0,70, p=0,036), colesterol LDL elevado (r=-0,77, p=0,015) e PAS elevada (r=-0,74, p=0,023). Conclusões: Além da PAS, os FR dietéticos e metabólicos justificaram uma maior variação da carga de DCV, correlacionada com o SDI nos PLP, sugerindo a necessidade de adoção de políticas de saúde adaptadas à realidade de cada país, visando a redução de seu impacto sobre a população.
Abstract Background: The impact of risk factors (RF) on morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) for most Portuguese-speaking countries (PSC) is little known. Objectives: We aimed to analyze the morbidity and mortality from CVD attributable to RF and its variation, from 1990 to 2019, in PSC, based on estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study. Methods: We evaluated changes in cardiovascular RF, mortality rates and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) between 1990 and 2019. The correlation between percentage changes in mortality rates and the sociodemographic index (SDI) of each PSC was evaluated by the Spearman method. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) was the main RF for mortality and DALYs for CVD for all PSC. Mortality from CVD showed a downward trend in 2019, more accentuated in Portugal (-66.6%, 95%CI -71.0 - -61.2) and in Brazil (-49.8%, 95%CI -52.5 - -47.1). There was a trend towards an inverse correlation between SDI and the percent change in mortality, which was significant for dietary risks (r=-0.70, p=0.036), high LDL cholesterol (r=-0.77, p=0.015) and high SBP (r=-0.74, p=0.023). Conclusions: In addition to SBP, dietary and metabolic RF justified a greater variation in the burden of CVD correlated with SDI in the PSC, suggesting the need to adopt health policies adapted to the reality of each country, aiming to reduce their impact on population.
2.
Bioreduction of the Chalcones by Fungus Scedosporium apiospermum EJCP13
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Feitosa, André de O.
; Anjos, Maricelia L. dos
; Ramos, Gisele da Costa
; Siqueira, José Edson de S.
; Oliveira, Claudia M. S. Costa
; Silva, Simone Yasue S.
; Silva, Sebastião da Cruz
; Marinho, Patrícia S. B.
; Bitencourt, Heriberto R.
; Marinho, Andrey M. do R.
.
Abstract Biotransformations are chemical reactions carried out by microorganisms on organic substrates. Biotransformations can be regio-, chemo-, stereo- and enantio-selective. Bioreductions are of great interest to the food and pharmaceutical industries as they help to reduce costs and impacts on the environment. In this work, the following biotransformations of chalcones were performed: (2E)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (1), (2E)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (2), and (2E)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-prop-2-en-1-one (3) by the fungus Scedosporium aspiospermum, leading to formation through chemo-selective reduction of dihydrochalcones 1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-one (4), 1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-one (5), and 1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-phenyl-propan-1-one (6). Compounds 1-6 had their antimicrobial activities tested and were observed better activity to the biotransformation products compared with substrates. This is the first report of chemo-selective bioreduction by fungi of the genus Scedosporium in biotransformation reactions.
Resumen Las biotransformaciones son reacciones químicas llevadas a cabo por microorganismos sobre sustratos orgánicos. Las biotransformaciones pueden ser regio-, quimio-, estereo- y enantio-selectivas. Las biorreducciones son de gran interés para la industria alimentaria y farmacéutica, ya que ayudan a reducir costes e impactos sobre el medio ambiente. En este trabajo se realizaron las siguientes biotransformaciones de las chalconas: (2E)-1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-(2-metoxi-fenil)-prop-2-en-1-ona (1), ( 2E)-1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-(4-metoxi-fenil)-prop-2-en-1-ona (2) y (2E)-1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-fenil-prop-2-en-1-ona ( 3 ) por el hongo Scedosporium aspiospermum, que conduce a la formación mediante reducción quimio-selectiva de dihidrocalconas 1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-(2-metoxi-fenil)-propan-1-ona (4), 1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-(4-metoxi-fenil)-propan-1-ona (5) y 1-(4-hidroxi-fenil)-3-fenil-propan-1-ona (6). Se ensayaron las actividades antimicrobianas de los compuestos 1-6 y se observó una mejor actividad para los productos de biotransformación en comparación con los sustratos. Este es el primer informe de biorreducción quimio-selectiva por hongos del género Scedosporium en reacciones de biotransformación.
https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v65i2.1454
182 downloads
3.
BRAZILIAN GASTRIC CANCER ASSOCIATION GUIDELINES (PART 2): UPDATE ON TREATMENT
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BARCHI, Leandro Cardoso
; RAMOS, Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille
; DIAS, André Roncon
; FORONES, Nora Manoukian
; CARVALHO, Marineide Prudêncio de
; CASTRO, Osvaldo Antonio Prado
; KASSAB, Paulo
; COSTA-JÚNIOR, Wilson Luiz da
; WESTON, Antônio Carlos
; ZILBERSTEIN, Bruno
; Ferraz, Álvaro Antônio Bandeira
; ZeideCharruf, Amir
; Brandalise, André
; Silva, André Maciel da
; Alves, Barlon
; Marins, Carlos Augusto Martinez
; Malheiros, Carlos Alberto
; Leite, Celso Vieira
; Bresciani, Claudio José Caldas
; Szor, Daniel
; Mucerino, Donato Roberto
; Wohnrath, Durval R.
; JirjossIlias, Elias
; Martins Filho, Euclides Dias
; PinatelLopasso, Fabio
; Coimbra, Felipe José Fernandez
; Felippe, Fernando E. Cruz
; Tomasisch, Flávio Daniel Saavedra
; Takeda, Flavio Roberto
; Ishak, Geraldo
; Laporte, Gustavo Andreazza
; Silva, Herbeth José Toledo
; Cecconello, Ivan
; Rodrigues, Joaquim José Gama
; Grande, José Carlos Del
; Lourenço, Laércio Gomes
; Motta, Leonardo Milhomem da
; Ferraz, Leonardo Rocha
; Moreira, Luis Fernando
; Lopes, Luis Roberto
; Toneto, Marcelo Garcia
; Mester, Marcelo
; Rodrigues, Marco Antônio Gonçalves
; Franciss, Maurice Youssef
; AdamiAndreollo, Nelson
; Corletta, Oly Campos
; Yagi, Osmar Kenji
; Malafaia, Osvaldo
; Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel
; Savassi-Rocha, Paulo Roberto
; Colleoni Neto, Ramiro
; Oliveira, Rodrigo Jose de
; AissarSallun, Rubens Antonio
; Weschenfelder, Rui
; Oliveira, Saint Clair Vieira de
; Abreu, Thiago Boechat de
; Castria, Tiago Biachi de
; Ribeiro Junior, Ulysses
; Barra, Williams
; Freitas Júnior, Wilson Rodrigues de
.
ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)
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RESUMO Racional: O II Consenso Brasileiro de Câncer Gástrico da Associação Brasileira de Câncer Gástrico ABCG (Parte 1) foi recentemente publicado. Nesta ocasião inúmeros especialistas que atuam no tratamento desta doença expressaram suas opiniões diante declarações apresentadas. Objetivo: Apresentar as Diretrizes da ABCG (Parte 2) quanto às indicações de tratamento cirúrgico, técnicas operatórias, extensão de ressecção e terapia combinada. Métodos: Para formulação destas diretrizes os autores realizaram extensa e atual revisão referente a cada declaração presente no II Consenso, utilizando as bases Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library e SciELO, inicialmente com os seguintes descritores: câncer gástrico, gastrectomia, linfadenectomia, terapia combinada. Ainda, cada declaração foi classificada de acordo com o nível de evidência e grau de recomendação. Resultados: Das 43 declarações presentes neste estudo, 11 (25,6%) foram classificadas com nível de evidência A, 20 (46,5%) B e 12 (27,9%) C. Quanto ao grau de recomendação, 18 (41,9%) declarações obtiveram grau de recomendação 1, 14 (32,6%) 2a, 10 (23,3%) 2b e um (2,3%) 3. Conclusão: O complemento das diretrizes aqui presentes possibilita que cirurgiões e oncologistas que atuam no combate ao câncer gástrico possam oferecer o melhor tratamento possível, de acordo com as condições locais disponíveis.
ABSTRACT Background : The II Brazilian Consensus on Gastric Cancer of the Brazilian Gastric Cancer Association BGCA (Part 1) was recently published. On this occasion, countless specialists working in the treatment of this disease expressed their opinion in the face of the statements presented. Aim : To present the BGCA Guidelines (Part 2) regarding indications for surgical treatment, operative techniques, extension of resection and multimodal treatment. Methods: To formulate these guidelines, the authors carried out an extensive and current review regarding each declaration present in the II Consensus, using the Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library and SciELO databases initially with the following descriptors: gastric cancer, gastrectomy, lymphadenectomy, multimodal treatment. In addition, each statement was classified according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Results : Of the 43 statements present in this study, 11 (25,6%) were classified with level of evidence A, 20 (46,5%) B and 12 (27,9%) C. Regarding the degree of recommendation, 18 (41,9%) statements obtained grade of recommendation 1, 14 (32,6%) 2a, 10 (23,3%) 2b e one (2,3%) 3. Conclusion : The guidelines complement of the guidelines presented here allows surgeons and oncologists who work to combat gastric cancer to offer the best possible treatment, according to the local conditions available.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020210001e1563
768 downloads
4.
The first notosuchian crocodyliform from the Araçatuba Formation (Bauru Group, Paraná Basin), and diversification of sphagesaurians
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PINHEIRO, ANDRÉ EDUARDO P.
; SOUZA, LUCY G. DE
; BANDEIRA, KAMILA L.N.
; BRUM, ARTHUR S.
; PEREIRA, PAULO VICTOR LUIZ G.C.
; CASTRO, LUÍS OTÁVIO R. DE
; RAMOS, RENATO R.C.
; SIMBRAS, FELIPE M.
.
Abstract The mesoeucrocodylian record from the Bauru Group (Paraná Basin, Brazil) comes from three formations: Adamantina (Late Turonian–Early Maastrichtian), Presidente Prudente (Early Campanian–Early Maastrichtian) and Marília (Maastrichtian). These records are restricted to the Early Coniacian–Early Maastrichtian. Here, we report a new crocodyliform record from the Bauru Group, which was the first of the Araçatuba Formation, from a new locality of Coronel Goulart district, in Álvares Machado municipality. Coronelsuchus civali gen. nov. et sp. nov. comprises two related specimens - FFP PG 13 and FFP PG 14 recovered close to each other and on the same muddy sandstone level. We perform a phylogenetic analysis with 392 characters (five new added) and 88 taxa. Our analyses supported the new clades: Sphagesauria, Sphagesaurinae and Caipirasuchinae. Our phylogenetic results suggest C. civali as a basal Sphagesauria. Regarding the Crocodyliform Assemblage Zones (CAZ), the new species is correlated to the CAZ 1, together with small sphagesaurians, Caryonosuchus and itasuchids. The C. civali reveals an older appearing (pre-Turonian) and diversification of Sphagesauria. The specimens also expand the stratigraphic range for Notosuchia in the Bauru Group.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201591
578 downloads
5.
COMVC-19: A Program to protect healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. What we have learned
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Fukuti, Pedro
; Uchôa, Caroline Louise Mesquita
; Mazzoco, Marina Flaborea
; Cruz, Isabella D'Andrea Garcia da
; Echegaray, Mariana V.F.
; Humes, Eduardo de Castro
; Silveira, Júlia Belizário
; Santi, Talita Di
; Miguel, Euripedes Constantino
; Corchs, Felipe
; Fatori, Daniel
; Campello, Guilherme
; Oliveira, Gabriel M. de
; Argolo, Felipe C.
; Ferreira, Felipe de M.
; Machado, Gustavo
; Argeu, Adriana
; Oliveira, Graça Maria Ramos de
; Serafim, Antônio de Pádua
; Siqueira, Luciana de Lima
; Rossi, Luciane de
; Rios, Izabel Cristina
; Oliveira, Talita Rodrigues de
; Antoniazzi, Leilane C. K.
; Gagliotti, Daniel Augusto Mori
; Abelama Neto, Emílio
; Oliveira Junior, Paulo Novais de
; Correia, Aline Villalobo
; Gonçalves, Luca Schilling
; Tortato, Liana Silva
; Busato, Wagner Machado Moraes
; Guimarães-Fernandes, Flávio
; Alves, Marcos
; Leite Netto, Oswaldo Ferreira
; Schoueri, Patrícia de Campos Lindenberg
; Roque, Márcio de Assis
; Merlin, Silvia Stahl
; Boer, Giovana Cardoso Machado
; Sallet, Paulo Clemente
; Malbergier, André
; Spedo, Mariana Abrahão
; Kamitsuji, Carla Satie
; Faria, Elizabeth de
; Moreira, Moacyr Vergara de Godoy
; Kaufman, Arthur
; Abdo, Carmita
; Scanavino, Marco de Tubino
; Lancman, Selma
; Tavares, Hermano
; Polanczyk, Guilherme
; Brunoni, André R.
; Forlenza, Orestes V.
; Barros-Filho, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa de
.
OBJECTIVE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic brought a work and stress overload to healthcare workers, increasing their vulnerability to mental health impairments. In response, the authors created the COMVC-19 program. The program offered preventive actions and mental health treatment for the 22,000 workers of The Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). This paper aims to describe its implementation and share what we have learned from this experience. METHODS: Workers were able to easily access the program through a 24/7 hotline. Additionally, a mobile phone app that screened for signs and symptoms of emotional distress and offered psychoeducation and/or referral to treatment was made available. Data from both these sources as well as any subsequent psychiatric evaluations were collected. RESULTS: The first 20 weeks of our project revealed that most participants were female, and part of the nursing staff working directly with COVID-19 patients. The most frequently reported symptoms were: anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances. The most common diagnoses were Adjustment, Anxiety, and Mood disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Implementing a mental health program in a multimodal intervention was feasible in a major quaternary public hospital. Our data also suggests that preventive actions should primarily be aimed at anxiety and depression symptoms, with a particular focus on the nursing staff.
6.
Profiling the Cymbopogon nardus Ethanol Extract and Its Antifungal Potential against Candida Species with Different Patterns of Resistance
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Toledo, Luciani G. de
; Ramos, Matheus A. S.
; Spósito, Larissa
; Castilho, Elza M.
; Pavan, Fernando R.
; Lopes, Érica O.
; Silva, Isabel C. da
; Zocolo, Guilherme J.
; Ribeiro, Paulo R. V.
; Oda, Fernando B.
; Pereira, Juhan A. S.
; Santos, André G. dos
; Bauab, Taís M.
; Almeida, Margarete T. G. de
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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The essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus, citronella, has been extensively studied. However, the chemical and biological properties of the ethanolic extract (EE) of C. nardus have not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to characterize the chemical composition of the EE of C. nardus and its active fraction (FrD). Moreover, the cytotoxic and antifungal properties of these extracts against Candida species with different resistance profiles to conventional drugs were evaluated. The compounds identified in EE were mono-C- and di-C-glycosyl flavones and phenylpropanoid glycosides. Phenylpropanoid glycosides were identified in FrD. EE showed antifungal activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 62. 5 to 500 µg mL-1. FrD was more effective against C. glabrata, as evidenced by the lowest MIC value (15. 6 µg mL-1). EE inhibited yeast growth similar to amphotericin-B, as demonstrated by similar time-kill curves. EE inhibited C. albicans hyphae formation and mature biofilm of C. albicans, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis. The results of the chemical and biological analyses of EE and its fractions provided novel information and may contribute to control of infections caused by Candida species.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20200093
454 downloads
7.
Explorando problemas arqueológicos com técnicas físico-químicas: a trajetória do Grupo de Estudos Arqueométricos do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, São Paulo, Brasil
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Munita, Casimiro S
; Batalla, Nicolás
; Costa, Angislaine Freitas
; Barros, Joanna F.
; Nogueira, André Luiz
; Carvalho, Patrícia R.
; Carvalho, Priscilla Ramos
.
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas
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Resumo O presente artigo traz uma revisão da principal literatura produzida pelo Grupo de Estudos Arqueométricos do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, de São Paulo (IPEN-CNEN/SP), criado em 1997, como consequência de uma iniciativa internacional para motivar o uso de técnicas nucleares para caracterização de materiais arqueológicos. Desde aquele momento, e até hoje, o grupo tem desenvolvido parcerias com pesquisadores/as de diferentes regiões do Brasil e de outros países para oferecer subsídios à compreensão interdisciplinar das cadeias operatórias de produção da cerâmica. Além disso, também vem aportando dados para o estudo multielementar e mineralógico de depósitos arqueológicos. Ao descrever brevemente os princípios das técnicas empregadas e a síntese dos resultados obtidos para cada estudo de caso, o objetivo foi demonstrar a contribuição das análises físico-químicas para questões relacionadas a aspectos culturais, como escolhas tecnológicas compartilhadas, redes de trocas e interações sociais em diferentes períodos do passado.
Abstract The present paper brings together key literature produced by the Group of Archaeometric Studies of the Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN – National Nuclear Energy Commission (São Paulo, Brazil). This group was founded in 1997, as a result of an international initiative to encourage the use of nuclear techniques for the characterization of archaeological materials. Since then, the Group has developed interdisciplinary partnerships with researchers from Brazil and other countries to offer analytical tools for unraveling ceramic chaîne opératoires in different contexts. Such studies have contributed towards wider cultural interpretations regarding shared technological choices and artifact exchange networks in different social groups. Recently, the Group has also used multi-elemental and mineralogical techniques to tackle questions over the formation of archaeological deposits. This paper briefly explains the analytical principles of the employed techniques, and emphasizes how the results of each case study contribute to the interpretation of specific archaeological problems.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2178-2547-bgoeldi-2020-0004
866 downloads
8.
BRAZILIAN GASTRIC CANCER ASSOCIATION GUIDELINES (PART 1): AN UPDATE ON DIAGNOSIS, STAGING, ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT AND FOLLOW-UP
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BARCHI, Leandro Cardoso
; RAMOS, Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille
; YAGI, Osmar Kenji
; MUCERINO, Donato Roberto
; BRESCIANI, Claudio José Caldas
; RIBEIRO JÚNIOR, Ulysses
; ANDREOLLO, Nelson Adami
; ASSUMPÇÃO, Paulo Pimentel
; WESTON, Antônio Carlos
; COLLEONI NETO, Ramiro
; ZILBERSTEIN, Bruno
; Ferraz, Álvaro Antônio Bandeira
; Charruf, Amir Zeide
; Dias, André Roncon
; Brandalise, André
; Silva, André Maciel da
; Alves, Barlon
; Malheiros, Carlos Alberto
; Marins, Carlos Augusto Martinez
; Leite, Celso Vieira
; Szor, Daniel
; Wohnrath, Durval R.
; Ilias, Elias Jirjoss
; Martins Filho, Euclides Dias
; Lopasso, Fabio Pinatel
; Coimbra, Felipe José Fernandez
; Felippe, Fernando E. Cruz
; Tomasisch, Flávio Daniel Saavedra
; Takeda, Flavio Roberto
; Ishak, Geraldo
; Laporte, Gustavo Andreazza
; Silva, Herbeth José Toledo
; Cecconello, Ivan
; Rodrigues, Joaquim José Gama
; Grande, José Carlos Del
; Lourenço, Laércio Gomes
; Motta, Leonardo Milhomem da
; Ferraz, Leonardo Rocha
; Moreira, Luis Fernando
; Lopes, Luis Roberto
; Toneto, Marcelo Garcia
; Mester, Marcelo
; Rodrigues, Marco Antônio Gonçalves
; Carvalho, Marineide Prudêncio de
; Franciss, Maurice Youssef
; Forones, Nora Manoukian
; Corletta, Oly Campos
; Castro, Osvaldo Antonio Prado
; Malafaia, Osvaldo
; Kassab, Paulo
; Savassi-Rocha, Paulo Roberto
; Oliveira, Rodrigo Jose de
; Sallun, Rubens Antonio Aissar
; Weschenfelder, Rui
; Oliveira, Saint Clair Vieira de
; Abreu, Thiago Boechat de
; Castria, Tiago Biachi de
; Barra, Williams
; Costa Júnior, Wilson Luiz da
; Freitas Júnior, Wilson Rodrigues de
.
ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)
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RESUMO Racional: O II Consenso Brasileiro de Câncer Gástrico da Associação Brasileira de Câncer Gástrico (ABCG) foi recentemente publicado. Nesta ocasião, inúmeros especialistas que atuam no tratamento desta doença expressaram sua opinião diante declarações apresentadas. Objetivo: Apresentar as Diretrizes da ABCG (Parte 1) quanto ao diagnóstico, estadiamento, tratamento endoscópico e seguimento dos pacientes com câncer gástrico. Métodos: Para formulação destas Diretrizes os autores realizaram extensa e atual revisão referente a cada declaração presente no II Consenso, utilizando as bases Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library e SciELO com os seguintes descritores: câncer gástrico, estadiamento, tratamento endoscópico e seguimento. Ainda, cada declaração foi classificada de acordo com o nível de evidência e grau de recomendação. Resultados: Das 24 declarações, duas (8,3%) foram classificadas com nível de evidência A, 11 (45,8%) B e 11 (45,8%) C. Quanto ao grau de recomendação, seis (25%) declarações obtiveram grau de recomendação 1, nove (37,5%) grau 2a, seis (25%) 2b e três (12,5%) 3. Conclusão: As diretrizes aqui presentes têm a finalidade de auxiliar os profissionais que atuam no combate ao câncer gástrico com informações relevantes e atuais, permitindo que sejam aplicadas na prática médica diária.
ABSTRACT Background: The II Brazilian Consensus on Gastric Cancer by the Brazilian Gastric Cancer Association (ABCG) was recently published. On this occasion, several experts in gastric cancer expressed their opinion before the statements presented. Aim: To present the ABCG Guidelines (part 1) regarding the diagnosis, staging, endoscopic treatment and follow-up of gastric cancer patients. Methods: To forge these Guidelines, the authors carried out an extensive and current review regarding each statement present in the II Consensus, using the Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library and SciELO databases with the following descriptors: gastric cancer, staging, endoscopic treatment and follow-up. In addition, each statement was classified according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Results: Of the 24 statements, two (8.3%) were classified with level of evidence A, 11 (45.8%) with B and 11 (45.8%) with C. As for the degree of recommendation, six (25%) statements obtained grade of recommendation 1, nine (37.5%) recommendation 2a, six (25%) 2b and three (12.5%) grade 3. Conclusion: The guidelines presented here are intended to assist professionals working in the fight against gastric cancer with relevant and current information, granting them to be applied in the daily medical practice.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020200003e1535
2100 downloads
9.
II BRAZILIAN CONSENSUS ON GASTRIC CANCER BY THE BRAZILIAN GASTRIC CANCER ASSOCIATION
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BARCHI, Leandro Cardoso
; RAMOS, Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille
; DIAS, André Roncon
; ANDREOLLO, Nelson Adami
; WESTON, Antônio Carlos
; LOURENÇO, Laércio Gomes
; MALHEIROS, Carlos Alberto
; KASSAB, Paulo
; ZILBERSTEIN, Bruno
; Ferraz, Álvaro Antônio Bandeira
; Charruf, Amir Zeide
; Brandalise, André
; Silva, André Maciel da
; Alves, Barlon
; Marins, Carlos Augusto Martinez
; Leite, Celso Vieira
; Bresciani, Claudio José Caldas
; Szor, Daniel
; Mucerino, Donato Roberto
; Wohnrath, Durval R.
; Ilias, Elias Jirjoss
; Martins Filho, Euclides Dias
; Lopasso, Fabio Pinatel
; Coimbra, Felipe José Fernandez
; Felippe, Fernando E. Cruz
; Tomasisch, Flávio Daniel Saavedra
; Takeda, Flavio Roberto
; Ishak, Geraldo
; Laporte, Gustavo Andreazza
; Silva, Herbeth José Toledo
; Cecconello, Ivan
; Rodrigues, Joaquim José Gama
; Grande, José Carlos Del
; Motta, Leonardo Milhomem da
; Ferraz, Leonardo Rocha
; Moreira, Luis Fernando
; Lopes, Luis Roberto
; Toneto, Marcelo Garcia
; Mester, Marcelo
; Rodrigues, Marco Antônio Gonçalves
; Carvalho, Marineide Prudêncio de
; Franciss, Maurice Youssef
; Forones, Nora Manoukian
; Corletta, Oly Campos
; Yagi, Osmar Kenji
; Castro, Osvaldo Antonio Prado
; Malafaia, Osvaldo
; Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel
; Savassi-Rocha, Paulo Roberto
; Colleoni Neto, Ramiro
; Oliveira, Rodrigo Jose de
; Sallun, Rubens Antonio Aissar
; Weschenfelder, Rui
; Oliveira, Saint Clair Vieira de
; Abreu, Thiago Boechat de
; Castria, Tiago Biachi de
; Ribeiro Junior, Ulysses
; Barra, Williams
; Costa Júnior, Wilson Luiz da
; Freitas Júnior, Wilson Rodrigues de
.
ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)
- Journal Metrics
RESUMO Racional: Desde a publicação do primeiro Consenso Brasileiro sobre Câncer Gástrico em 2012 realizado pela Associação Brasileira de Câncer Gástrico (ABCG), novos conceitos sobre o diagnóstico, estadiamento, tratamento e seguimento foram incorporados. Objetivo: Promover uma atualização aos profissionais que atuam no combate ao câncer gástrico (CG) e fornecer diretrizes quanto ao manejo dos pacientes portadores desta afecção. Métodos: Cinquenta e nove especialistas responderam 67 declarações sobre o diagnóstico, estadiamento, tratamento e prognóstico do CG com cinco alternativas possíveis: 1) concordo plenamente; 2) concordo parcialmente; 3) indeciso; 4) discordo e 5) discordo fortemente. Foi considerado consenso a concordância de pelo menos 80% da soma das respostas “concordo plenamente” e “concordo parcialmente”. Este artigo apresenta apenas as respostas dos especialistas participantes. Os comentários sobre cada declaração, assim como uma revisão da literatura serão apresentados em publicações futuras. Resultados: Das 67 declarações, houve consenso em 50 (74%). Em 10 declarações, houve concordância de 100%. Conclusão: O tratamento do câncer gástrico evoluiu consideravelmente nos últimos anos. Este consenso reúne princípios consolidados nas últimas décadas, novos conhecimentos adquiridos recentemente, assim como perspectivas promissoras sobre o manejo desta doença.
ABSTRACT Background: Since the publication of the first Brazilian Consensus on Gastric Cancer (GC) in 2012 carried out by the Brazilian Gastric Cancer Association, new concepts on diagnosis, staging, treatment and follow-up have been incorporated. Aim: This new consensus is to promote an update to professionals working in the fight against GC and to provide guidelines for the management of patients with this condition. Methods: Fifty-nine experts answered 67 statements regarding the diagnosis, staging, treatment and prognosis of GC with five possible alternatives: 1) fully agree; 2) partially agree; 3) undecided; 4) disagree and 5) strongly disagree A consensus was adopted when at least 80% of the sum of the answers “fully agree” and “partially agree” was reached. This article presents only the responses of the participating experts. Comments on each statement, as well as a literature review, will be presented in future publications. Results: Of the 67 statements, there was consensus in 50 (74%). In 10 declarations, there was 100% agreement. Conclusion: The gastric cancer treatment has evolved considerably in recent years. This consensus gathers consolidated principles in the last decades, new knowledge acquired recently, as well as promising perspectives on the management of this disease.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020190001e1514
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10.
O-GLICOSÍDEOS 2,3-INSATURADOS: APLICAÇÕES, REARRANJO DE FERRIER E REAÇÕES
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Moura, Aldiceia Luiz de
; Lima, Lidiane Macedo Alves de
; Bezerra, Giselle Barbosa
; Freitas, Jucleiton J. R. de
; Belian, Mônica Freire
; Ramos, Clécio Souza
; Avelino, Rodrigo André
; Freitas Filho, João R. de
.
In carbohydrate chemistry, the O-glycoside is an organic molecule in which sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond. In the last few years, considerable progress has been made in the synthesis and applications of O-glycosides. Despite their challenging chemistry, due to their versatility, O-glycosides play a pivotal role the development of the chemistry of novel materials and bioactive molecules. This review summarizes recent developments, in the last twenty years, about the Ferrier rearrangement reaction involving synthesis, mechanistic proposal and application of 2,3-unsaturated O-glycosides.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170209
2309 downloads
11.
A importância do estado excitado 3MLCT de compostos de Ru(II), Re(I) e Ir(III) no desenvolvimento de fotossensores, oleds e fotorredução de CO2
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The photochemistry and photophysics of coordination compounds have been extensively investigated not only because their structure, stability, reactivity dependence on the metal center oxidation state and the coordinated ligand; but also for their electronic transitions in a wide range of visible radiation. The knowledge of light absorption, excited state deactivation, sensitization and quenching processes are crucial to their manipulation aiming the development of systems capable of execute useful functions such as photosensors and/or probes, luminescent devices and molecular systems to convert sunlight into other types of energy. In this review, the progresses and challenges of biomolecules photosensors, organic light emitting diodes and CO2 photoreduction catalysts based on ruthenium(II), rhenium(I) or iridium(III) coordination compounds are discussed based on their photochemical and photophysical processes.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20160170
3011 downloads
12.
Síndrome do Canal Cárpico em doente com Anastomose de Martin-Gruber e Sinostose Rádio-Cubital Proximal Congénita: caso clínico
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Vasques, André L.
; Ramos, André L.
; Oliveira, António J.M.
; Palma, Luis
; Correia, António R.
; Martins, Igor B.
.
Revista Portuguesa de Ortopedia e Traumatologia
- Journal Metrics
A anastomose de Martin-Gruber como factor de confusão no diagnóstico clínico de síndrome do canal cárpico é uma entidade para a qual o clínico normalmente não está alerta. A sua associação com a presença de sinostose rádio-cubital proximal congénita ainda não se encontra descrita na literatura indexada, possivelmente pela raridade de ambas as patologias. Apresentamos um caso de uma doente com um quadro clínico de síndrome do canal cárpico bilateral, associado a anastomose de Martin-Gruber e a sinostose rádio-cubital proximal congénita bilaterais, que se apresentou como um desafio diagnóstico e terapêutico.
Martin-Gruber anastomosis is a confounding factor in the clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome to which clinicians are not usually alert. Its association with congenital proximal radio-ulnar synostosis is not yet described in the indexed literature, possibly due to the rarity of both conditions. We present a case of a patient with a clinical picture of bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, associated with Martin-Gruber anastomosis and proximal bilateral radioulnar synostosis, who presented a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
2109 downloads
13.
Laticifer proteins from Plumeria pudica inhibit the inflammatory and nociceptive responses by decreasing the action of inflammatory mediators and pro-inflammatory cytokines
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Fernandes, Heliana B.
; Machado, Douglas L.
; Dias, Jordana M.
; Brito, Tarcisio V.
; Batista, Jalles A.
; Silva, Renan O.
; Pereira, Anna C.T.C.
; Ferreira, Gustavo P.
; Ramos, Marcio V.
; Medeiros, Jand-Venes R.
; Aragão, Karoline S.
; Ribeiro, Ronaldo A.
; Barbosa, André L.R.
; Oliveira, Jefferson S.
.
AbstractSome publications have described the pharmacological properties of latices proteins. Thus, in the present study proteins from Plumeria pudica Jacq., Apocynaceae, latex were evaluated for anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities. Obtained data showed that an intraperitoneal administration of different doses of latex was able to reduce the paw edema induced by carrageenan in a dose-dependent manner (better dose 40 mg/kg; 72.7% inhibition at 3rd and 78.7% at 4th hour) and the edema induced by dextran (40 mg/kg; 51.5% inhibition at 30 min and 93.0% at 1st hour). Inhibition of edema induced by carrageenan was accompanied by a reduction of myeloperoxidase activity. Pre-treating animals with latex (40 mg/kg) also inhibited the paw edema induced by histamine, serotonin, bradykinin, prostaglandin E2, compound 48/80. Additionally, the latex (40 mg/kg) reduced the leukocyte peritoneal migration induced by carrageenan and this event was followed by reduction of IL-1β and TNF-α in peritoneal fluid. The latex-treatment (40 mg/kg) reduced the animal abdominal constrictions induced by acetic acid and the first phase on paw licking model induced by formalin. When latex was treated with heat (at 100 °C for 30 min), anti-edematogenic and myeloperoxidase activities were significantly reduced, indicating the involvement of heat-sensitive proteins on anti-inflammatory effect. Our results evidence that latex fluids are a source of proteins with pharmacological properties.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2015.05.003
1605 downloads
14.
Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil
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Zappi, Daniela C.
; Filardi, Fabiana L. Ranzato
; Leitman, Paula
; Souza, Vinícius C.
; Walter, Bruno M.T.
; Pirani, José R.
; Morim, Marli P.
; Queiroz, Luciano P.
; Cavalcanti, Taciana B.
; Mansano, Vidal F.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Abreu, Maria C.
; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro
; Agra, Maria F.
; Almeida Jr., Eduardo B.
; Almeida, Gracineide S.S.
; Almeida, Rafael F.
; Alves, Flávio M.
; Alves, Marccus
; Alves-Araujo, Anderson
; Amaral, Maria C.E.
; Amorim, André M.
; Amorim, Bruno
; Andrade, Ivanilza M.
; Andreata, Regina H.P.
; Andrino, Caroline O.
; Anunciação, Elisete A.
; Aona, Lidyanne Y.S.
; Aranguren, Yani
; Aranha Filho, João L.M.
; Araújo, Andrea O.
; Araújo, Ariclenes A.M.
; Araújo, Diogo
; Arbo, María M.
; Assis, Leandro
; Assis, Marta C.
; Assunção, Vivian A.
; Athiê-Souza, Sarah M.
; Azevedo, Cecilia O.
; Baitello, João B.
; Barberena, Felipe F.V.A.
; Barbosa, Maria R.V.
; Barros, Fábio
; Barros, Lucas A.V.
; Barros, Michel J.F.
; Baumgratz, José F.A.
; Bernacci, Luis C.
; Berry, Paul E.
; Bigio, Narcísio C.
; Biral, Leonardo
; Bittrich, Volker
; Borges, Rafael A.X.
; Bortoluzzi, Roseli L.C.
; Bove, Cláudia P.
; Bovini, Massimo G.
; Braga, João M.A.
; Braz, Denise M.
; Bringel Jr., João B.A.
; Bruniera, Carla P.
; Buturi, Camila V.
; Cabral, Elza
; Cabral, Fernanda N.
; Caddah, Mayara K.
; Caires, Claudenir S.
; Calazans, Luana S.B.
; Calió, Maria F.
; Camargo, Rodrigo A.
; Campbell, Lisa
; Canto-Dorow, Thais S.
; Carauta, Jorge P.P.
; Cardiel, José M.
; Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S.
; Cardoso, Leandro J.T.
; Carneiro, Camila R.
; Carneiro, Cláudia E.
; Carneiro-Torres, Daniela S.
; Carrijo, Tatiana T.
; Caruzo, Maria B.R.
; Carvalho, Maria L.S.
; Carvalho-Silva, Micheline
; Castello, Ana C.D.
; Cavalheiro, Larissa
; Cervi, Armando C.
; Chacon, Roberta G.
; Chautems, Alain
; Chiavegatto, Berenice
; Chukr, Nádia S.
; Coelho, Alexa A.O.P.
; Coelho, Marcus A.N.
; Coelho, Rubens L.G.
; Cordeiro, Inês
; Cordula, Elizabeth
; Cornejo, Xavier
; Côrtes, Ana L.A.
; Costa, Andrea F.
; Costa, Fabiane N.
; Costa, Jorge A.S.
; Costa, Leila C.
; Costa-e-Silva, Maria B.
; Costa-Lima, James L.
; Cota, Maria R.C.
; Couto, Ricardo S.
; Daly, Douglas C.
; De Stefano, Rodrigo D.
; De Toni, Karen
; Dematteis, Massimiliano
; Dettke, Greta A.
; Di Maio, Fernando R.
; Dórea, Marcos C.
; Duarte, Marília C.
; Dutilh, Julie H.A.
; Dutra, Valquíria F.
; Echternacht, Lívia
; Eggers, Lilian
; Esteves, Gerleni
; Ezcurra, Cecilia
; Falcão Junior, Marcus J.A.
; Feres, Fabíola
; Fernandes, José M.
; Ferreira, D.M.C.
; Ferreira, Fabrício M.
; Ferreira, Gabriel E.
; Ferreira, Priscila P.A.
; Ferreira, Silvana C.
; Ferrucci, Maria S.
; Fiaschi, Pedro
; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.
; Firens, Marcela
; Flores, Andreia S.
; Forero, Enrique
; Forster, Wellington
; Fortuna-Perez, Ana P.
; Fortunato, Reneé H.
; Fraga, Cléudio N.
; França, Flávio
; Francener, Augusto
; Freitas, Joelcio
; Freitas, Maria F.
; Fritsch, Peter W.
; Furtado, Samyra G.
; Gaglioti, André L.
; Garcia, Flávia C.P.
; Germano Filho, Pedro
; Giacomin, Leandro
; Gil, André S.B.
; Giulietti, Ana M.
; A.P.Godoy, Silvana
; Goldenberg, Renato
; Gomes da Costa, Géssica A.
; Gomes, Mário
; Gomes-Klein, Vera L.
; Gonçalves, Eduardo Gomes
; Graham, Shirley
; Groppo, Milton
; Guedes, Juliana S.
; Guimarães, Leonardo R.S.
; Guimarães, Paulo J.F.
; Guimarães, Elsie F.
; Gutierrez, Raul
; Harley, Raymond
; Hassemer, Gustavo
; Hattori, Eric K.O.
; Hefler, Sonia M.
; Heiden, Gustavo
; Henderson, Andrew
; Hensold, Nancy
; Hiepko, Paul
; Holanda, Ana S.S.
; Iganci, João R.V.
; Imig, Daniela C.
; Indriunas, Alexandre
; Jacques, Eliane L.
; Jardim, Jomar G.
; Kamer, Hiltje M.
; Kameyama, Cíntia
; Kinoshita, Luiza S.
; Kirizawa, Mizué
; Klitgaard, Bente B.
; Koch, Ingrid
; Koschnitzke, Cristiana
; Krauss, Nathália P.
; Kriebel, Ricardo
; Kuntz, Juliana
; Larocca, João
; Leal, Eduardo S.
; Lewis, Gwilym P.
; Lima, Carla T.
; Lima, Haroldo C.
; Lima, Itamar B.
; Lima, Laíce F.G.
; Lima, Laura C.P.
; Lima, Leticia R.
; Lima, Luís F.P.
; Lima, Rita B.
; Lírio, Elton J.
; Liro, Renata M.
; Lleras, Eduardo
; Lobão, Adriana
; Loeuille, Benoit
; Lohmann, Lúcia G.
; Loiola, Maria I.B.
; Lombardi, Julio A.
; Longhi-Wagner, Hilda M.
; Lopes, Rosana C.
; Lorencini, Tiago S.
; Louzada, Rafael B.
; Lovo, Juliana
; Lozano, Eduardo D.
; Lucas, Eve
; Ludtke, Raquel
; Luz, Christian L.
; Maas, Paul
; Machado, Anderson F.P.
; Macias, Leila
; Maciel, Jefferson R.
; Magenta, Mara A.G.
; Mamede, Maria C.H.
; Manoel, Evelin A.
; Marchioretto, Maria S.
; Marques, Juliana S.
; Marquete, Nilda
; Marquete, Ronaldo
; Martinelli, Gustavo
; Martins da Silva, Regina C.V.
; Martins, Ângela B.
; Martins, Erika R.
; Martins, Márcio L.L.
; Martins, Milena V.
; Martins, Renata C.
; Matias, Ligia Q.
; Maya-L., Carlos A.
; Mayo, Simon
; Mazine, Fiorella
; Medeiros, Debora
; Medeiros, Erika S.
; Medeiros, Herison
; Medeiros, João D.
; Meireles, José E.
; Mello-Silva, Renato
; Melo, Aline
; Melo, André L.
; Melo, Efigênia
; Melo, José I.M.
; Menezes, Cristine G.
; Menini Neto, Luiz
; Mentz, Lilian A.
; Mezzonato, A.C.
; Michelangeli, Fabián A.
; Milward-de-Azevedo, Michaele A.
; Miotto, Silvia T.S.
; Miranda, Vitor F.O.
; Mondin, Cláudio A.
; Monge, Marcelo
; Monteiro, Daniele
; Monteiro, Raquel F.
; Moraes, Marta D.
; Moraes, Pedro L.R.
; Mori, Scott A.
; Mota, Aline C.
; Mota, Nara F.O.
; Moura, Tania M.
; Mulgura, Maria
; Nakajima, Jimi N.
; Nardy, Camila
; Nascimento Júnior, José E.
; Noblick, Larry
; Nunes, Teonildes S.
; O'Leary, Nataly
; Oliveira, Arline S.
; Oliveira, Caetano T.
; Oliveira, Juliana A.
; Oliveira, Luciana S.D.
; Oliveira, Maria L.A.A.
; Oliveira, Regina C.
; Oliveira, Renata S.
; Oliveira, Reyjane P.
; Paixão-Souza, Bruno
; Parra, Lara R.
; Pasini, Eduardo
; Pastore, José F.B.
; Pastore, Mayara
; Paula-Souza, Juliana
; Pederneiras, Leandro C.
; Peixoto, Ariane L.
; Pelissari, Gisela
; Pellegrini, Marco O.O.
; Pennington, Toby
; Perdiz, Ricardo O.
; Pereira, Anna C.M.
; Pereira, Maria S.
; Pereira, Rodrigo A.S.
; Pessoa, Clenia
; Pessoa, Edlley M.
; Pessoa, Maria C.R.
; Pinto, Luiz J.S.
; Pinto, Rafael B.
; Pontes, Tiago A.
; Prance, Ghillean T.
; Proença, Carolyn
; Profice, Sheila R.
; Pscheidt, Allan C.
; Queiroz, George A.
; Queiroz, Rubens T.
; Quinet, Alexandre
; Rainer, Heimo
; Ramos, Eliana
; Rando, Juliana G.
; Rapini, Alessandro
; Reginato, Marcelo
; Reis, Ilka P.
; Reis, Priscila A.
; Ribeiro, André R.O.
; Ribeiro, José E.L.S.
; Riina, Ricarda
; Ritter, Mara R.
; Rivadavia, Fernando
; Rocha, Antônio E.S.
; Rocha, Maria J.R.
; Rodrigues, Izabella M.C.
; Rodrigues, Karina F.
; Rodrigues, Rodrigo S.
; Rodrigues, Rodrigo S.
; Rodrigues, Vinícius T.
; Rodrigues, William
; Romaniuc Neto, Sérgio
; Romão, Gerson O.
; Romero, Rosana
; Roque, Nádia
; Rosa, Patrícia
; Rossi, Lúcia
; Sá, Cyl F.C.
; Saavedra, Mariana M.
; Saka, Mariana
; Sakuragui, Cássia M.
; Salas, Roberto M.
; Sales, Margareth F.
; Salimena, Fatima R.G.
; Sampaio, Daniela
; Sancho, Gisela
; Sano, Paulo T.
; Santos, Alessandra
; Santos, Élide P.
; Santos, Juliana S.
; Santos, Marianna R.
; Santos-Gonçalves, Ana P.
; Santos-Silva, Fernanda
; São-Mateus, Wallace
; Saraiva, Deisy P.
; Saridakis, Dennis P.
; Sartori, Ângela L.B.
; Scalon, Viviane R.
; Schneider, Ângelo
; Sebastiani, Renata
; Secco, Ricardo S.
; Senna, Luisa
; Senna-Valle, Luci
; Shirasuna, Regina T.
; Silva Filho, Pedro J.S.
; Silva, Anádria S.
; Silva, Christian
; Silva, Genilson A.R.
; Silva, Gisele O.
; Silva, Márcia C.R.
; Silva, Marcos J.
; Silva, Marcos J.
; Silva, Otávio L.M.
; Silva, Rafaela A.P.
; Silva, Saura R.
; Silva, Tania R.S.
; Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly C.
; Silva-Luz, Cíntia L.
; Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela
; Simões, André O.
; Simpson, Beryl
; Siniscalchi, Carolina M.
; Siqueira Filho, José A.
; Siqueira, Carlos E.
; Siqueira, Josafá C.
; Smith, Nathan P.
; Snak, Cristiane
; Soares Neto, Raimundo L.
; Soares, Kelen P.
; Soares, Marcos V.B.
; Soares, Maria L.
; Soares, Polyana N.
; Sobral, Marcos
; Sodré, Rodolfo C.
; Somner, Genise V.
; Sothers, Cynthia A.
; Sousa, Danilo J.L.
; Souza, Elnatan B.
; Souza, Élvia R.
; Souza, Marcelo
; Souza, Maria L.D.R.
; Souza-Buturi, Fátima O.
; Spina, Andréa P.
; Stapf, María N.S.
; Stefano, Marina V.
; Stehmann, João R.
; Steinmann, Victor
; Takeuchi, Cátia
; Taylor, Charlotte M.
; Taylor, Nigel P.
; Teles, Aristônio M.
; Temponi, Lívia G.
; Terra-Araujo, Mário H.
; Thode, Veronica
; Thomas, W.Wayt
; Tissot-Squalli, Mara L.
; Torke, Benjamin M.
; Torres, Roseli B.
; Tozzi, Ana M.G.A.
; Trad, Rafaela J.
; Trevisan, Rafael
; Trovó, Marcelo
; Valls, José F.M.
; Vaz, Angela M.S.F.
; Versieux, Leonardo
; Viana, Pedro L.
; Vianna Filho, Marcelo D.M.
; Vieira, Ana O.S.
; Vieira, Diego D.
; Vignoli-Silva, Márcia
; Vilar, Thaisa
; Vinhos, Franklin
; Wallnöfer, Bruno
; Wanderley, Maria G.L.
; Wasshausen, Dieter
; Watanabe, Maurício T.C.
; Weigend, Maximilian
; Welker, Cassiano A.D.
; Woodgyer, Elizabeth
; Xifreda, Cecilia C.
; Yamamoto, Kikyo
; Zanin, Ana
; Zenni, Rafael D.
; Zickel, Carmem S
.
Resumo Um levantamento atualizado das plantas com sementes e análises relevantes acerca desta biodiversidade são apresentados. Este trabalho se iniciou em 2010 com a publicação do Catálogo de Plantas e Fungos e, desde então vem sendo atualizado por mais de 430 especialistas trabalhando online. O Brasil abriga atualmente 32.086 espécies nativas de Angiospermas e 23 espécies nativas de Gimnospermas e estes novos dados mostram um aumento de 3% da riqueza em relação a 2010. A Amazônia é o Domínio Fitogeográfico com o maior número de espécies de Gimnospermas, enquanto que a Floresta Atlântica possui a maior riqueza de Angiospermas. Houve um crescimento considerável no número de espécies e nas taxas de endemismo para a maioria dos Domínios (Caatinga, Cerrado, Floresta Atlântica, Pampa e Pantanal), com exceção da Amazônia que apresentou uma diminuição de 2,5% de endemicidade. Entretanto, a maior parte das plantas com sementes que ocorrem no Brasil (57,4%) é endêmica deste território. A proporção de formas de vida varia de acordo com os diferentes Domínios: árvores são mais expressivas na Amazônia e Floresta Atlântica do que nos outros biomas, ervas são dominantes no Pampa e as lianas apresentam riqueza expressiva na Amazônia, Floresta Atlântica e Pantanal. Este trabalho não só quantifica a biodiversidade brasileira, mas também indica as lacunas de conhecimento e o desafio a ser enfrentado para a conservação desta flora.
Abstract An updated inventory of Brazilian seed plants is presented and offers important insights into the country's biodiversity. This work started in 2010, with the publication of the Plants and Fungi Catalogue, and has been updated since by more than 430 specialists working online. Brazil is home to 32,086 native Angiosperms and 23 native Gymnosperms, showing an increase of 3% in its species richness in relation to 2010. The Amazon Rainforest is the richest Brazilian biome for Gymnosperms, while the Atlantic Rainforest is the richest one for Angiosperms. There was a considerable increment in the number of species and endemism rates for biomes, except for the Amazon that showed a decrease of 2.5% of recorded endemics. However, well over half of Brazillian seed plant species (57.4%) is endemic to this territory. The proportion of life-forms varies among different biomes: trees are more expressive in the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest biomes while herbs predominate in the Pampa, and lianas are more expressive in the Amazon, Atlantic Rainforest, and Pantanal. This compilation serves not only to quantify Brazilian biodiversity, but also to highlight areas where there information is lacking and to provide a framework for the challenge faced in conserving Brazil's unique and diverse flora.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566411
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Conselhos setoriais: perfil dos conselheiros e sua influência na tomada de decisão
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Ramos, Michelle de Fátima
; Cezare, Juliana Pellegrini
; Vendramini, Paula R. Jorge
; Coutinho, Sonia Maria Viggiani
; Reis, Tatiana Sandreschi
; Fernandes, Valdir
.
Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o perfil dos conselheiros de quatro conselhos setoriais do Município de Santo André com a finalidade de compreender de que forma fatores como idade, escolaridade, gênero, entre outros, podem influenciar positiva ou negativamente na representividade destes Conselhos. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas e feita análise de documentos internos e atas das reuniões dos conselhos. Os resultados demonstram que, embora existam diferenças no que se refere à escolaridade dos representantes da sociedade civil e do poder público que poderiam refletir uma correlação de forças desigual dentro dos conselhos, os representantes da sociedade civil possuem forte liderança, o que facilita o retorno das informações à sociedade e vice-versa. Conclui-se que, para que os conselhos locais tornem-se um canal de participação mais equilibrado, é preciso investir na capacitação dos conselheiros e em mecanismos de incentivo à participação de jovens.
This article aims to present a profile of councilors that take part in four sector councils of the municipality of Santo André, in order to understand how factors such as age, education and gender, among others, can positively or negatively influence the council's representativeness. For this, we conducted interviews and analyzed internal documents and records of meetings when available. Results show that, although there are educational differences among representatives of civil society and public authorities which could reflect an unequal correlation of forces within the councils, representatives of civil society have strong leadership, which facilitates the exchange of information with society.. Then, we conclude that, in order to become a more balanced participation channel, it is necessary to ensure effective training and representativeness; it is necessary also tostimulate the participation of youth.
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