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External quality assessment of the entomological identification of triatomines in the network of public laboratories in Rondônia, Brazil
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Souza, Tatiana Oliveira

; Oliveira-Correia, João Paulo Sales

; Lobato, Alda

; Rocha, Dayse da Silva

; Galvão, Cleber

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2023, Volume 56 elocation e0211-2023

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: An external quality assessment on the identification of triatomines within the laboratory network in the state of Rondônia. Methods: Seven laboratories participated in this evaluation. Each was provided with support materials and nine insects from the Hemiptera order for identification. Results: All samples were accurately identified at the species level. However, correct sex identification was achieved for only 79% of the samples. The most significant challenges were encountered in determining the sex of predators, phytophagous species, Rhodnius robustus, and Rhodnius pictipes. Conclusions: The identified shortcomings can inform enhancements in vector control programs for Chagas disease.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0211-2023

Information and Communications Technology in Dentistry: an informative and educational approach for patients with fixed orthodontic appliances
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ASSIS, Marina Araújo Leite

; TAVARES, Lílian Dayse Fróes

; BERNARDINO, Aline Pereira

; ROCHA, Breno Amaral

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; OLIVEIRA, Dauro Douglas

; PITHON, Matheus Melo

; SOARES, Rodrigo Villamarim

Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics

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2022, Volume 27 N. 3 elocation e22spe3

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivos: Desenvolver e disponibilizar, gratuitamente, ferramentas de tecnologia da informação e comunicação (TIC) para a Odontologia, abordando informações e orientações direcionadas a pacientes em tratamento ortodôntico com aparelho fixo. Material e Métodos: Foi elaborado um conteúdo que contemplou informações e orientações concernentes ao tratamento ortodôntico com aparelho fixo. O material, que abrangeu instruções sobre higiene bucal e sobre abordagens diante de possíveis intercorrências, foi avaliado e validado por especialistas. A partir do conteúdo validado, foram elaborados produtos utilizando quatro ferramentas distintas de TIC. Resultados: Foram desenvolvidos os seguintes produtos tecnológicos: um programa para rádios comunitárias, três postagens para blog, quatro vídeos educacionais e informativos, e um aplicativo para smartphones, utilizando não apenas textos, mas também imagens e vídeos. Essas ferramentas de TIC direcionadas a pacientes fazendo uso de aparelho ortodôntico fixo foram disponibilizadas gratuitamente via internet, e já contam com expressivo número de acessos. Conclusões: As ferramentas técnico-científicas, desenvolvidas e fornecidas livremente à população, podem auxiliar pacientes durante o tratamento com aparelho ortodôntico fixo, contribuir para disseminar informações confiáveis e esclarecer dúvidas que surgem durante a terapia ortodôntica. Essas ferramentas gratuitas de TIC facilitam o acesso ao conhecimento científico e, consequentemente, favorecem a inserção social, tendo em vista que esse material educacional e informativo foi ofertado de maneira simples e acessível à população.

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and make available, at no cost to the user, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) tools for Dentistry, providing dental information and advice geared toward patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Material and Methods: A Dentistry-based content that contemplated information and advice concerning orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances was elaborated. The materials, which included instructions on oral hygiene and treatment strategies when faced with possible complications, were evaluated and validated by specialists, whose assessments reached a 85% approval. From the validated content, products using four distinct ICT tools were formulated. Results: The following technological products were developed: a program for community radios, three blog posts, four educational and informative videos, and a smartphone application - using texts, as well as images and videos. These ICT tools, geared toward patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances, were made available by internet at no cost to the user, and the number of accesses is already expressive. Conclusion: These technological-scientific tools, developed and provided freely to the population, can aid patients during their treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances, contributing to the dissemination of reliable information, and clarifying doubts that may arise during orthodontic therapy. These free ICT tools serve to facilitate access to scientific knowledge, thereby favoring social inclusion, bearing in mind that this educational and informative material was offered in a simple and accessible manner to the general population.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.27.3.e22spe3

[SciELO Preprints] - BELIEFS, SELF-EFFECTIVENESS AND STRATEGIES OF TEACHERS FACING BULLYING
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Luna, Geisy Lanne Muniz Stelko-Pereira, Ana Carina Alves, Dayse Lorrane Gonçalves Silva, Steffany Rocha da Nunes, Bruna Rodrigues

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Publication date: 2021-07-21

Abstract: En Es Pt

This study identified and related violence involving students and teachers, teachers bullying intervention strategies, and their beliefs and perception of self-efficacy to intervene in this problem. With a descriptive and analytical approach, a cross-sectional study was carried out in 2018 with 46 teachers from Guaiúba, Ceará. Three questionnaires were applied. There is a significant prevalence of violence in school environments, with a predominance of indirect and verbal violence regarding aggression from students to teachers. The strategies to draw attention, discuss possible solutions with the class, and comfort the student are more frequent when the problem occurs in the classroom than in the schoolyard. Teachers who were perpetrators of bullying in childhood agree more with normative (p=0,04) and learning beliefs (p=0,03), while teachers who were victims believe that avoidance strategies are inadequate (p=0,02). Therefore, it is necessary to identify teachers' perceptions, beliefs, and history of bullying involvement to build more effective programs to combat school violence.

Este estudio buscó identificar y relacionar las ocurrencias de violencia que involucran a estudiantes y profesores, las estrategias utilizadas por los profesores para enfrentar el bullying y sus creencias y percepción de autoeficacia para intervenir en este problema. Estudio transversal, con enfoque descriptivo y analítico, realizado en 2018 con 46 profesores de Guaiúba, Ceará. Se aplicaron tres cuestionarios. Se identificó que hay una prevalencia significativa de la violencia en los entornos escolares, con un predominio de la violencia indirecta y verbal cuando se trata de agresiones de los alumnos a los profesores. Se observó que las estrategias de llamar la atención, discutir las posibles soluciones con la clase y consolar a los alumnos son más frecuentes cuando el problema se produce en la clase. Los profesores que fueron autores de acoso en la infancia están más de acuerdo con las creencias relacionadas con la normativa (p=0,04) y el aprendizaje (p=0,03), mientras que los profesores que fueron víctimas creen que las estrategias de evitación son inadecuadas (p=0,02). Por lo tanto, es necesario identificar las percepciones, las creencias y el historial de participación de los profesores en el acoso escolar para crear programas más eficaces para abordar la violencia escolar.

Buscou-se identificar e relacionar as ocorrências de violência que envolvem estudantes e professores, as estratégias utilizadas por esses professores para o enfrentamento do bullying e as suas crenças e percepção de autoeficácia para intervir nesse problema. Estudo transversal, com abordagem descritiva e analítica, realizado em 2018, com 46 professores de Guaiúba, Ceará. Foram aplicados três questionários. Identificou-se que existe prevalência significativa de violências nos ambientes das escolas, com predominância de violência indireta e verbal quando se trata de agressões de alunos a professores. Notou-se que as estratégias de chamar atenção, discutir com a turma possíveis soluções e confortar o aluno são mais frequentes quando o problema ocorre na sala de aula. Professores que foram autores de bullying na infância concordam mais com crenças normativas (p=0,04) e de aprendizagem (p=0,03), enquanto professores que foram vítimas acreditam que as estratégias de esquiva são inadequadas (p=0,02). Portanto, é necessária a identificação das percepções, crenças e do histórico de envolvimento em bullying de professores para a construção de programas mais eficazes de enfrentamento da violência escolar.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.2639

Avaliação externa da qualidade da identificação entomológica de triatomíneos realizada na Rede de Laboratórios Públicos em Pernambuco, 2017
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Silva, Maria Beatriz Araújo

; Borba, Rosiely Felix Bezerra

; Ferreira, Geane Maria de Oliveira Gonçalves

; Medeiros, Carolina de Araújo

; Rocha, Dayse da Silva

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2021, Volume 30 N. 2 elocation e2020877

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade da identificação de triatomíneos na rede de laboratórios do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Métodos: Os nove laboratórios participantes receberam material de apoio com as chaves dicotômicas e um painel composto por sete insetos triatomíneos conhecidos no estado, para identificação da situação do espécime no recebimento (estrutura completa ou danificada), espécie e sexo. Resultados: Nove laboratórios de 12 aderiram ao estudo. A proporção de acerto para identificação do sexo foi de 56/63, e para espécie, 45/63, não apresentando relação direta com a ocorrência de danos nas estruturas morfológicas durante o transporte dos insetos. Para Panstrongylus megistus, houve acerto em todos os espécimes (9/9), enquanto para espécies do gênero Rhodnius a proporção foi menor (3/9). Conclusão: Apesar do bom desempenho na identificação entomológica, as fragilidades observadas poderão orientar ações para melhoria na rede de laboratórios e serão essenciais para os programas de controle vetorial da doença de Chagas.

Abstract Objective: To assess the quality of triatomine identification in the laboratory network of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Methods: The participating laboratories received support material with dichotomous keys and a panel made up of seven triatomine insects known in the Pernambuco, in order to identify specimen status on receipt (intact or damaged structure), as well as species and sex. Results: Nine out of 12 laboratories took part of the study. The proportion of correct answers was 56/63 for sex identification, and 45/63, for species. The answers did not present a direct relationship with occurrence of damage to morphological structures during insect transportation. Panstrongylus megistus identification was correct for all specimens (9/9 laboratories), while correct identification of species of the Rhodnius genus was the lowest (3/9 laboratories). Conclusion: Despite the good performance in entomological identification, the weaknesses observed may guide improvements in the laboratory network and will be essential for Chagas disease vector control programs.

Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de la identificación de triatominos en la red de laboratorios del estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Métodos: Los nueve laboratorios participantes recibieron material de apoyo con claves dicotómicas y un panel conformado por siete insectos triatominos conocidas en el estado, para identificar la situación del espécimen al recibirlo (estructura completa o dañada), especie y sexo. Resultados: La adherencia al laboratorio fue del 9/12. La proporción de aciertos para la identificación del sexo fue del 56/63, y para las especies 45/63, no mostraron relación directa con la ocurrencia de daños en las estructuras morfológicas durante el transporte de insectos. Solo Panstrongylus megistus logró el 9/9 de precisión, mientras que para las especies del género Rhodnius fue el más pequeño (3/9). Conclusión: A pesar del buen desempeño en identificación entomológica, la evaluación indicó debilidades que permitirán implementar acciones correctivas para mejorar la red de laboratorios, esenciales para los programas de control vectorial de la enfermedad de Chagas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000200022

Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus (Champion, 1899) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) in Rondônia, Brazil: A novel report
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Rocha, Dayse da Silva

; Lobato, Alda

; Galvão, Cleber

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2021, Volume 54 elocation e0141-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract INTRODUCTION: This short communication presents a novel report on the occurrence of Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. METHODS: Two specimens were collected inside dwellings and identified using dichotomous keys. RESULTS: The present study showed the extensive geographic distribution of P. rufotuberculatus and the increased number of species in the state of Rondônia. CONCLUSIONS: This new record of P. rufotuberculatus is important for understanding the epidemiology of Chagas disease because this species is found naturally infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Studies on the ecology, biology, and vector-host-parasite interactions of this species are essential for surveillance programs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0141-2021 67 downloads

Análise de diferentes tarefas para normalização do sinal elétrico do músculo orbicular da boca pela contração voluntária máxima: estudo piloto
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Rocha, Dayse Danielle

; Barboza, Clícia Rodrigues

; Furlan, Renata Maria Moreira Moraes

; Alves, Vanessa Mouffron Novaes

; Motta, Andréa Rodrigues

Audiology - Communication Research

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2021, Volume 26 elocation e2400

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo pesquisar a atividade elétrica do músculo orbicular da boca em quatro diferentes tarefas isométricas e indicar a mais apropriada para utilização como referência na normalização do sinal elétrico do músculo orbicular da boca pela contração voluntária máxima. Métodos participaram do estudo 22 indivíduos, sendo dez do sexo masculino e 12 do feminino, com idades entre 20 e 33 anos. A atividade elétrica das porções superior e inferior do músculo orbicular da boca foi registrada durante a realização das seguintes tarefas isométricas: protrusão labial com fechamento, protrusão labial sem fechamento, contrarresistência com a placa de resistência labial e preensão de lábios. A ordem de realização das tarefas foi randomizada entre os participantes. Os dados foram comparados entre as tarefas, para cada seguimento labial. Resultados no segmento marginal superior, a tarefa com maior média e mediana de amplitude foi preensão labial, embora sem diferença significativa entre tarefas. O menor coeficiente de variação foi obtido na tarefa de contrarresistência com a placa de resistência labial. No segmento marginal inferior, a tarefa com maior média e mediana de amplitude foi protrusão labial com fechamento, que também teve o menor coeficiente de variação e diferença significativa entre as tarefas protrusão labial com fechamento e preensão, sendo os maiores valores obtidos na primeira. Conclusão indica-se como referência para a normalização do sinal elétrico do músculo orbicular da boca, pela contração voluntária máxima, a tarefa de protrusão labial com fechamento.

ABSTRACT Purpose To verify the electrical activity of the orbicularis oris in four different isometric tasks and to indicate the most appropriate task for use as a reference in the normalization of the electrical signal of the orbicularis oris muscle by maximum voluntary contraction. Methods Twenty-two individuals participated in the study, of which 10 were male and 12 were female, with ages ranging from 20 to 33 years. The electrical activity of the upper and lower parts of orbicularis oris muscle was recorded during the following isometric tasks: lip protrusion with bilabial closure; lip protrusion without bilabial closure; the counter resistance using the plate of labial resistance and lips prehension. The order of the tasks was randomized among participants. Data were compared between tasks for each lip part. Results in the upper marginal segment, the task with the highest mean and median amplitude was lip prehension, although there was no significant difference between tasks. The lowest coefficient of variation was obtained in the counter resistance task with the plate of labial resistance. In the lower marginal segment, the task with the highest mean and median amplitude was labial protrusion with lips closure, which also had the lowest coefficient of variation. In this segment, there was a significant difference between labial protrusion with lips closure and prehension, with the highest values obtained in the first task. Conclusion lip protrusion with bilabial closure is suggested as reference for the normalization of the electrical signal of the orbicularis oris muscle, by maximum voluntary contraction.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2020-2400 1 downloads

Avaliação externa da qualidade da identificação entomológica de triatomíneos realizada na Rede de Laboratórios Públicos em Pernambuco, 2017
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Silva, Maria Beatriz Araújo

; Borba, Rosiely Felix Bezerra

; Ferreira, Geane Maria de Oliveira Gonçalves

; Medeiros, Carolina de Araújo

; Rocha, Dayse da Silva

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2021, Volume 30 N. 2 elocation e2020877

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000200022 134 downloads

Guidance on diagnosis, prevention and treatment of thromboembolic complications in COVID-19: a position paper of the Brazilian Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis and the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Committee of the Brazilian Association of Hematology, Hemotherapy and Cellular Therapy
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Orsi, Fernanda Andrade

; De Paula, Erich V.

; Santos, Fernanda de Oliveira

; Teruchkin, Marcelo Melzer

; Campêlo, Dirceu Hamilton Cordeiro

; Mello, Tayana Teixeira

; Chindamo, Maria Chiara

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Rocha, Ana Thereza

; Ramacciotti, Eduardo

; Nascimento, Ana Clara Kneese

; Annichino-Bizzacchi, Joyce

; Lourenco, Dayse Maria

; Guerra, João Carlos de Campos

; Rezende, Suely Meireles

; Cavalheiro Filho, Cyrillo

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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oct 2020, Volume 42 N. 4 Pages 300 - 308

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Hemostatic abnormalities and thrombotic risk associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are among the most discussed topics in the management of this disease. The aim of this position paper is to provide the opinion of Brazilian experts on the thromboprophylaxis and management of thrombotic events in patients with suspected COVID-19, in the sphere of healthcare in Brazil. To do so, the Brazilian Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (BSTH) and the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Committee of the Brazilian Association of Hematology, Hemotherapy and Cellular Therapy (ABHH) have constituted a panel of experts to carefully review and discuss the available evidence about this topic. The data discussed in this document was reviewed by May 9, 2020. Recommendations and suggestions reflect the opinion of the panel and should be reviewed periodically as new evidence emerges.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2020.06.001 840 downloads

O Polimorfismo Genético do Receptor Beta-Adrenérgico Tipo 1 Ser49Gly é Preditor de Morte em Pacientes Brasileiros com Insuficiência Cardíaca
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Albuquerque, Felipe Neves de

; Brandão, Andrea Araujo

; Silva, Dayse Aparecida

; Rocha, Ricardo Mourilhe

; Bittencourt, Marcelo Imbroinise

; Sales, Ana Luiza Ferreira

; Spineti, Pedro Pimenta de Mello

; Duque, Gustavo Salgado

; Azevedo, Lucas Rangel de Souza

; Pozzan, Roberto

; Tura, Bernardo Rangel

; Albuquerque, Denilson Campos de

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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apr 2020, Volume 114 N. 4 Pages 616 - 624

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento O papel do polimorfismo genético do receptor beta1-adrenérgico Ser49Gly (PG-Rβ1-Ser49Gly) como preditor de eventos na insuficiência cardíaca (IC) não está definido para a população brasileira. Objetivos Avaliar a relação entre PG-Rβ1-Ser49Gly e desfechos clínicos em indivíduos com IC com fração de ejeção reduzida. Métodos Análise secundária de prontuários de 178 pacientes e identificação das variantes do PG-Rβ1-Ser49Gly, classificadas como Ser-Ser, Ser-Gly e Gly-Gly. Avaliar sua relação com evolução clínica. Foi adotado nível de significância de 5%. Resultados As médias da coorte foram: seguimento clínico, 6,7 anos; idade, 64,4 anos; 63,5% de homens e 55,1% brancos. A etiologia da IC foi predominantemente isquêmica (31,5%), idiopática (23,6%) e hipertensiva (15,7%). O perfil genético teve a seguinte distribuição: 122 Ser-Ser (68,5%), 52 Ser-Gly (28,7%), e 5 Gly-Gly (2,8%). Houve relação significativa entre esses genótipos e a classe funcional da New York Heart Association (NYHA) ao final do acompanhamento (p = 0,014) com o Gly-Gly associado a NYHA menos avançada. Com relação aos desfechos clínicos, houve associação significativa (p = 0,026) entre mortalidade e PG-Rβ1-Ser49Gly: o número de óbitos em pacientes com Ser-Gly (12) ou Gly-Gly (1) foi menor que com Ser-Ser (54). O alelo Gly teve um efeito protetor independente mantido após análise multivariada e foi associado à redução na chance de óbito de 63% (p = 0,03; odds ratio 0,37 – IC 0,15 a 0,91). Conclusão A presença do PG-Rβ1 Gly-Gly associou-se a melhor evolução clínica avaliada pela classe funcional da NYHA e foi preditor de menor risco de mortalidade, independentemente de outros fatores, em seguimento de 6,7 anos. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 114(4):616-624)

Abstract Background The role of Ser49Gly beta1-adrenergic receptor genetic polymorphism (ADBR1-GP-Ser49Gly) as a predictor of death in heart failure (HF) is not established for the Brazilian population. Objectives To evaluate the association between ADBR1-GP-Ser49Gly and clinical outcomes in individuals with HF with reduced ejection fraction. Methods Secondary analysis of medical records of 178 patients and genotypes of GPRβ1-Ser49Gly variants, classified as Ser-Ser, Ser-Gly and Gly-Gly. To evaluate their association with clinical outcome. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results Cohort means were: clinical follow-up 6.7 years, age 63.5 years, 64.6% of men and 55.1% of whites. HF etiologies were predominantly ischemic (31.5%), idiopathic (23.6%) and hypertensive (15.7%). The genetic profile was distributed as follows: 122 Ser-Ser (68.5%), 52 Ser-Gly (28.7%) and 5 Gly-Gly (2.8%). There was a significant association between these genotypes and mean NYHA functional class at the end of follow-up (p = 0.014) with Gly-Gly being associated with less advanced NYHA. In relation to the clinical outcomes, there was a significant association (p = 0.026) between mortality and GPRβ1-Ser49Gly: the number of deaths in patients with Ser-Gly (12) or Gly-Gly (1) was lower than in those with Ser-Ser (54). The Gly allele had an independent protective effect maintained after multivariate analysis and was associated with a reduction of 63% in the risk of death (p = 0.03; Odds Ratio 0.37 – CI 0.15–0.91). Conclusion The presence of β1-AR-GP Gly-Gly was associated with better clinical outcome evaluated by NYHA functional class and was a predictor of lower risk of mortality, regardless of other factors, in a 6.7-year of follow-up. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 114(4):613-615)

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20190187 962 downloads

10.

Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: updated taxonomic checklist and new records
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Rafael, José Albertino

; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco

; Hutchings, Roger William

; Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves

; Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira da

; Somavilla, Alexandre

; Camargo, Alexssandro

; Asenjo, Angélico

; Pinto, Ângelo Parise

; Bello, Ayr de Moura

; Dalmorra, Camila

; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

; Takiya, Daniela Maeda

; Parizotto, Daniele Regina

; Marques, Dayse Willkenia Almeida

; Cavalheiro, Denis de Oliveira

; Mendes, Diego Matheus de Mello

; Zeppelini, Douglas

; Carneiro, Eduardo

; Lima, Élison Fabrício Bezerra

; Lima, Estevam Cipriano Araújo de

; Godoi, Fabio Siqueira Pitaluga de

; Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa

; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Zagury

; Sosa-Duque, Francisco José

; Flores, Heloísa Fernandes

; Fernandes, Itanna Oliveira

; Silva-Júnior, José Osvaldo

; Gomes, Lucas Roberto Pereira

; Monné, Marcela Laura

; Castro, Marcelo Cutrim Moreira de

; Silva, Marcelo Peixoto Gomes da

; Couri, Márcia Souto

; Gottschalk, Marco Silva

; Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota

; Monné, Miguel Angel

; Rafael, Miriam Silva

; Casagrande, Mirna Martins

; Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik

; Grossi, Paschoal Coelho

; Pinto, Paula Jéssica Costa

; Bartholomay, Pedro Reck

; Sobral, Rafael

; Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino

; Machado, Renato José Pires

; Corrêa, Robson Crepes

; Hutchings, Rosa Sá Gomes

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Santos, Sandra Duque dos

; Lima, Sheila Pereira de

; Mahlmann, Thiago

; Silva, Vera Cristina

; Fernandes, Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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2020, Volume 64 N. 3 elocation e20200052

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Hexapods, commonly known as insects, are a neglected taxonomic group in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, with unanswered questions about their species richness and the ecological processes in which they are involved (e.g., colonization, introduction, establishment, and extinction). Herein, we provide an updated Hexapod checklist with current nomenclatural combinations. The entomofauna of the Fernando de Noronha archipelago is currently composed of 453 species in 21 orders. The orders, and their respective number of species, are: Blattaria (9), Coleoptera (118), Collembola (29), Dermaptera (3), Diplura (1), Diptera (134), Embioptera (1), Hemiptera (29), Hymenoptera (59), Isoptera (2), Lepidoptera (25), Mantodea (1), Neuroptera (3), Odonata (5), Orthoptera (11), Phasmatodea (1), Phthiraptera (6), Psocoptera (3), Siphonaptera (1), Thysanoptera (10), and Zygentoma (2). The archipelago has 263 new taxon records (family + genera + species). Thirty-eight species (3.39%) were described from local specimens and most of them are likely endemic species. This study more than doubles our knowledge (from the previous 190 records) of the entomofauna in this large Brazilian archipelago. This study also provides a baseline for studies on its conservation status and for implementing future environmental management programs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0052 2462 downloads

11.

Homicídios dolosos, tráfico de drogas e indicadores sociais em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
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Portella, Daniel Deivson Alves

; Araújo, Edna Maria de

; Oliveira, Nelson Fernandes de

; Chaves, Joselisa Maria

; Rocha, Washington de Jesus Santa'anna da Franca

; Oliveira, Dayse Dantas

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2019, Volume 24 N. 2 Pages 631 - 639

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a associação entre homicídio doloso, tráfico de drogas e indicadores sociais em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, no ano de 2010. Trata-se de estudo ecológico a partir dos casos de homicídios dolosos e de tráfico de drogas registrados pela Polícia Civil da Bahia com indicadores sociais. A análise entre o coeficiente de homicídio doloso, tráfico de drogas e proporção de homens negros de 15 a 49 anos foi feita através do modelo de regressão binomial negativa, com software R versão 2.13.0. Foram registrados 1.391 homicídios dolosos em 2010, gerando coeficiente de 108,5 homicídios por 100mil habitantes. Na associação foi observado que nos bairros com proporção de homens negros de 15 a 49 anos acima de 60%, esse coeficiente aumentou 89% (≥ 60% e ≤ 80%) e 87% (> 80%), comparado com bairros com proporção menor que 60%. Quanto ao tráfico de drogas, houve aumento médio de 40% estatisticamente significante nesse coeficiente nos bairros com 5 ou mais casos, comparado com bairros com menos de 5. As evidências empíricas observadas poderão contribuir para o conhecimento sobre o fenômeno dos óbitos por homicídios dolosos nas grandes cidades e poderá auxiliar gestores, segurança pública e sociedade civil organizada no enfrentamento desse problema.

Abstract To study the association between intentional homicide, drug trafficking and social indicators in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil in 2010. This is an ecological study, based on cases of intentional homicides and drug trafficking registered by the Civil Police of Bahia, as well as social indicators. A negative binomial regression model, utilizing R software (version 2.13.0), was used to verify the association between the homicide rate, drug trafficking and the proportion of black males aged 15 - 49. There were 1391 homicides in 2010, giving a rate of 108.5 homicides per 100,000 people. It was observed that in neighborhoods with a proportion of black males aged 15 - 49 over 60%, this rate increased by 89% (≥ 60% and ≤ 80%) and 87% (> 80%), compared to neighborhoods with less than 60% of black males aged 15 - 49. Regarding the factor of drug trafficking, there was a statistically significant average increase of 40% in terms of this coefficient in neighborhoods with five or more cases of drug trafficking, compared to neighborhoods with less than five of such cases. The empirical evidence that was observed can help to contribute to the existing knowledge about the phenomenon of deaths due to homicide in large cities, and it will also help managers, public security and organized civil society to face this problem.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018242.32412016 4247 downloads

12.

Homicídios dolosos, tráfico de drogas e indicadores sociais em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
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Portella, Daniel Deivson Alves

; Araújo, Edna Maria de

; Oliveira, Nelson Fernandes de

; Chaves, Joselisa Maria

; Rocha, Washington de Jesus Santa'anna da Franca

; Oliveira, Dayse Dantas

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2019, Volume 24 N. 2 Pages 631 - 639

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018242.32412016 4 downloads

13.

Influence of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Gene Polymorphism on Echocardiographic Data of Patients with Ischemic Heart Failure
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Duque, Gustavo Salgado

; Silva, Dayse Aparecida da

; Albuquerque, Felipe Neves de

; Schneider, Roberta Siuffo

; Gimenez, Alinne

; Pozzan, Roberto

; Rocha, Ricardo Mourilhe

; Albuquerque, Denilson Campos de

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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nov 2016, Volume 107 N. 5 Pages 446 - 454

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamentos: Associação entre polimorfismos genéticos da enzima conversora da angiotensina (ECA) e diferentes evoluções clínicas e ecocardiográficas foi descrita em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca (IC) e coronariopatia. O estudo do perfil genético da população local com as duas doenças torna-se necessário para verificar a ocorrência dessa associação. Objetivos: Avaliar a frequência dos polimorfismos genéticos da ECA em pacientes com IC de etiologia isquêmica de uma população do Rio de Janeiro e sua associação com achados ecocardiográficos. Métodos: Avaliação genética do polimorfismo I/D da ECA associada a análise de dados clínicos, laboratoriais e ecocardiográficos de 99 pacientes. Resultados: Foram encontrados 53 alelos I, 145 alelos D, quanto aos genótipos da ECA: 49,5% DD, 47,48% DI, 3,02% II. O tratamento medicamentoso foi otimizado com 98% usando betabloqueadores e 84,8%, IECA ou bloqueador do receptor de angiotensina. Achados ecocardiográficos: diferença entre os diâmetros diastólicos do ventrículo esquerdo (ΔVED): 2,98±8,94 (DD) vs. 0,68±8,12 (DI) vs. -11,0±7,00 (II), p=0,018; piora evolutiva do diâmetro sistólico do VE (VES): 65,3 % DD vs. 19,0 % DI vs. 0,0 % II, p=0,01; do diâmetro diastólico do VE (VED): 65,3 % DD vs. 46,8 % DI vs. 0,0 % II, p=0,03; e da fração de ejeção do VE (FEVE): 67,3 % DD vs. 40,4 % DI vs. 33,3 % II, p=0,024. Correlação com alelo D: ΔFEVE, ΔVES, ΔVED. Conclusões: Foram identificados mais pacientes com piora evolutiva da FEVE e dos diâmetros cavitários do VE no genótipo DD, seguido do DI, sendo o II o de melhor evolução. O mesmo padrão foi observado na ΔVED.

Abstract Background: Association between angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms and different clinical and echocardiographic outcomes has been described in patients with heart failure (HF) and coronary artery disease. Studying the genetic profile of the local population with both diseases is necessary to assess the occurrence of that association. Objectives: To assess the frequency of ACE gene polymorphisms in patients with ischemic HF in a Rio de Janeiro population, as well as its association with echocardiographic findings. Methods: Genetic assessment of I/D ACE polymorphism in association with clinical, laboratory and echocardiographic analysis of 99 patients. Results: The allele frequency was: 53 I alleles, and 145 D alleles. Genotype frequencies were: 49.5% DD; 47.48% DI; 3.02% II. Drug treatment was optimized: 98% on beta-blockers, and 84.8% on ACE inhibitors or angiotensin-receptor blocker. Echocardiographic findings: difference between left ventricular diastolic diameters (ΔLVDD) during follow-up: 2.98±8.94 (DD) vs. 0.68±8.12 (DI) vs. -11.0±7.00 (II), p=0.018; worsening during follow-up of the LV systolic diameter (LVSD): 65.3% DD vs. 19.0% DI vs. 0.0% II, p=0.01; of the LV diastolic diameter (LVDD): 65.3% DD vs. 46.8% DI vs. 0.0% II, p=0.03; and of the LV ejection fraction (LVEF): 67.3% DD vs. 40.4% DI vs. 33.3% II, p=0.024. Correlated with D allele: ΔLVEF, ΔLVSD, ΔLVDD. Conclusions: More DD genotype patients had worsening of the LVEF, LVSD and LVDD, followed by DI genotype patients, while II genotype patients had the best outcome. The same pattern was observed for ΔLVDD.

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20160145 1077 downloads

14.

Congenital transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi in central Brazil. A study of 1,211 individuals born to infected mothers
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Luquetti, Alejandro O

; Tavares, Suelene Brito do Nascimento

; Siriano, Liliane da Rocha

; Oliveira, Rozângela Amaral de

; Campos, Dayse Elizabeth

; Morais, Cicilio Alves de

; Oliveira, Enio Chaves de

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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may 2015, Volume 110 N. 3 Pages 369 - 376

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Transmission of Trypanosoma cruziduring pregnancy is estimated to occur in less than 20% of infected mothers; however, the etiopathogenesis is not completely understood. The Centre for Studies on Chagas Disease provides confirmation of T. cruziinfection for individuals living in central Brazil. In this retrospective hospital-based study, all requests for diagnosis of T. cruziinfection in individuals less than 21 years old from 1994-2014 were searched. We end with 1,211 individuals and their respective infected mothers. Congenital transmission of infection was confirmed in 24 individuals (2%) in central Brazil, an area where the main T. cruzi lineage circulating in humans is TcII. This low prevalence of congenital Chagas disease is discussed in relation to recent findings in the south region of Brazil, where TcV is the main lineage and congenital transmission has a higher prevalence (approximately 5%), similar to frequencies reported in Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia. This is the first report to show geographical differences in the rates of congenital transmission of T. cruziand the relationship between the prevalence of congenital transmission and the type of Tc prevalent in each region.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760140410 1575 downloads

15.

Pesticide use in Brazil and problems for public health
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Rigotto, Raquel Maria

; Vasconcelos, Dayse Paixão e

; Rocha, Mayara Melo

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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jul 2014, Volume 30 N. 7 Pages 1360 - 1362

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XPE020714 4980 downloads

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