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au:RODRIGUES, ANA PAULA DA SILVA

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Sobre ativismos e conhecimentos: a experiência de associações canábicas no Brasil
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Rodrigues, Ana Paula Lopes da Silva

; Lopes, Ivonete da Silva

; Mourão, Victor Luiz Alves

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 2 elocation e18462022

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The emergence of civil associations in favor of cannabis began in the 2010s. Faced with the inertia of the State, these organizations have acted in the reception, support, information, training, and facilitation of access for patients and their families to the medicine produced from marijuana, a prohibited substance in Brazil. This study aims to analyze how cannabis activism promoted by Brazilian associations is based on scientific knowledge or knowledge acquired through the experience of members. The methodology included interviews with participants from the ACuCa, Ama+me, and Apepi associations, as well as the Content Analysis of the profiles of these institutions on Instagram. It was found that cannabis activism on Instagram is similar to that practiced in person; however, activism on social media prioritizes the dissemination of knowledge through information and training of its followers, being careful to treat the content in order to suit the guidelines of the platform. In addition, the main lines of action of cannabis associations (reception and distribution of medicinal oils) appear in a veiled way in the publications, most of which occur through private conversations in the media with the associations.

Resumo O surgimento de associações civis em prol da cannabis se iniciou na década de 2010. Diante da inércia do Estado, essas organizações têm atuado no acolhimento, apoio, informação, capacitação e facilitação do acesso de pacientes e familiares a medicamento produzido à base de maconha, substância proibida no Brasil. Este estudo visa analisar como o ativismo canábico promovido pelas associações brasileiras se fundamenta em conhecimentos científicos ou adquiridos pela vivência dos associados. A metodologia englobou entrevistas com participantes das associações ACuCa, Ama+me e Apepi e análise de conteúdo dos perfis dessas instituições no Instagram. Verificou-se que o ativismo canábico no Instagram apresenta semelhanças com aquele praticado presencialmente, no entanto, o ativismo nas mídias sociais prioriza a divulgação do conhecimento pela informação e capacitação de seus seguidores, tendo o cuidado de tratar o conteúdo para se adequar às diretrizes da plataforma. Além disso, as principais linhas de atuação do associativismo canábico (acolhimento e distribuição de óleos medicinais) aparecem de forma velada nas publicações, sendo que em sua maioria ocorrem em conversas privadas nos meios de comunicação com as associações.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024292.18462022

Antiangiogenic activity of photobiomodulation in experimental model using chorioallantoic embryonic membrane of chicken eggs
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Dourado, Lays Fernanda Nunes

; Siqueira, Rubens Camargo

; Alves, Ana Paula

; Paiva, Mayara Rodrigues Brandão de

; Agero, Ubirajara

; Cunha Junior, Armando da Silva

Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia

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2024, Volume 87 N. 1 elocation e2021-0524

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the vascular effects of photobiomodulation using a light-emitting diode on the chorioallantoic embryonic membrane of chicken eggs grouped into different times of exposure and to detect the morphological changes induced by the light on the vascular network architecture using quantitative metrics. Methods: We used a phototherapy device with light-emitting diode (670 nm wavelength) as the source of photobiomodulation. We applied the red light at a distance of 2.5 cm to the surface of the chorioallantoic embryonic membrane of chicken eggs in 2, 4, or 8 sessions for 90 s and analyzed the vascular network architecture using AngioTool software (National Cancer Institute, USA). We treated the negative control group with 50 μl phosphate-buffered-saline (pH 7.4) and the positive control group (Beva) with 50 μl bevacizumab solution (Avastin, Produtos Roche Químicos e Farmacêuticos, S.A., Brazil). Results: We found a decrease in total vessel length in the Beva group (24.96% ± 12.85%) and in all the groups that received 670 nm red light therapy (2× group, 34.66% ± 8.66%; 4× group, 42.42% ± 5.26%; 8× group, 38.48% ± 6.96%), compared with the negative control group. The fluence of 5.4 J/cm2 in 4 sessions (4×) showed more regular vessels. The number of junctions in the groups that received a higher incidence of 670 nm red light (4× and 8×) significantly decreased (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Photo-biomodulation helps reduce vascularization in chorioallantoic embryonic membrane of chicken eggs and changes in the network architecture. Our results open the possibility of future clinical studies on using this therapy in patients with retinal diseases with neovascular components, especially age-related macular degeneration.

RESUMO Objetivo: investigar os efeitos vasculares da foto-biomodulação com diodo emissor de luz utilizando membrana embrionária corioalantóide de ovos de galinhas em grupos com diferentes tempos de exposição e detectar as alterações morfológicas por meio de métricas quantitativas promovidas pela luz na arquitetura da rede vascular. Métodos: Um aparelho de fototerapia com diodo emissor de luz no comprimento de onda de 670 nm foi usado como fonte de fotobiomodulação. A luz vermelha foi aplicada a uma distância de 2,5 cm da superfície da membrana embrionária corioalantóide em 2, 4 ou 8 sessões de 90 s a arquitetura da rede vascular foi analisada por meio do software AngioTool (National Cancer Institute, USA). Usamos um grupo controle negativo tratado com 50 µL de solução salina tamponada com fosfato (PBS) pH 7,4 e um grupo controle positivo (Beva) tratado com 50 µL de solução de bevacizumabe (Avastin, Produtos Roche Químicos e Farmacêuticos S.A., Brasil). Resultados: Uma diminuição no comprimento total do vaso foi detectada para o grupo Beva (24,96 ± 12,85%), e para todos os grupos que receberam terapia de luz vermelha de 670 nm, 34,66 ± 8,66% (2x), 42,42 ± 5,26% (4x) e 38,48 ± 6,96% (8x) em comparação ao grupo controle. A incidência de 5,4 J/cm2 em 4 sessões (4x) mostrou vasos mais regulares. A redução foi mais intensa nos grupos que receberam maior incidência de luz vermelha de 670 nm (4x e 8x). Conclusão: A fotobiomodulação contribui para a redução da vascularização nos vasos da membrana embrionária corioalantóide de ovos de galinhas e mudanças na arquitetura da rede. Os achados deste experimento abrem a possibilidade de considerar um estudo clínico usando esta terapia em pacientes com doenças retinais com componentes neovasculares, especialmente degeneração macular relacionada à idade.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.2021-0524

Adherence to school meals and co-occurrence of the healthy and unhealthy food markers among Brazilian adolescents
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Froelich, Mendalli

; Souza, Bárbara da Silva Nalin de

; Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza

; Rodrigues, Paulo Rogério Melo

; Cunha, Diana Barbosa

; Muraro, Ana Paula

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jul 2023, Volume 28 N. 7 Pages 1927 - 1936

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a associação entre a adesão à alimentação escolar e a coocorrência do consumo regular de marcadores de alimentação saudável e não saudável entre adolescentes brasileiros. Foram avaliados 67.881 adolescentes de escolas públicas brasileiras participantes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) de 2015. A partir do QFA de sete dias, construiu-se a variável dependente, coocorrência do consumo regular (≥ 5x/semana) de marcadores de alimentação saudável e não saudável, que foi categorizada em consumo regular de nenhum; um ou dois; ou três marcadores de alimentação. Realizou-se regressão logística ordinal com ajuste para variáveis sociodemográficas, hábitos alimentares fora da escola e características da escola. A prevalência da coocorrência do consumo regular de três marcadores de alimentação saudável foi de 14,5%, e de três marcadores de alimentação não saudável foi de 4,9%. A alta adesão à alimentação escolar (todos os dias) foi positivamente associada ao consumo regular de marcadores de alimentação saudável e inversamente associada ao consumo regular de marcadores de alimentação não saudável. A alimentação escolar fornecida pelo PNAE contribui para a promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis entre os adolescentes brasileiros.

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the association between adherence to school meals and the co-occurrence of the regular consumption of healthy and unhealthy eating markers among Brazilian adolescents. Data from 67,881 adolescents in Brazilian public schools who participated in the 2015 National School Health Survey, were used. From the 7-day FFQ, the dependent variable was constructed, co-occurrence of regular consumption (≥ 5x/week) of healthy and unhealthy food markers, which was categorized as regular consumption of none, one or two, or three eating markers. We performed an ordinal logistic regression with adjustment for sociodemographic, eating habits outside of school, and school characteristics variables. The prevalence of the co-occurrence of the regular consumption of three healthy eating markers was 14.5%, and that of three unhealthy markers was 4.9%. High adherence to school meals (every day) was positively associated with regular consumption of healthy eating markers and inversely associated with regular consumption of unhealthy eating markers. The school meals provided by PNAE contribute to the promotion of healthy eating habits among Brazilian adolescents.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023287.12462022

Adherence to school meals and co-occurrence of the healthy and unhealthy food markers among Brazilian adolescents
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Froelich, Mendalli

; Souza, Bárbara da Silva Nalin de

; Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza

; Rodrigues, Paulo Rogério Melo

; Cunha, Diana Barbosa

; Muraro, Ana Paula

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jul 2023, Volume 28 N. 7 Pages 1927 - 1936

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023287.12462022

HPV 18 variants in women with cervical cancer in Northeast Brazil
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Santos, Gerusinete Rodrigues Bastos dos

; Cunha, Ana Paula Almeida

; Batista, Zulmira da Silva

; Silva, Marcos Antonio Custódio Neto da

; Figueiredo, Fábio Vidal de

; Santos, Flávia Rodrigues Bastos dos

; Fraga, Elmary da Costa

; Barros, Maria Claudene

; Vidal, Flávia Castello Branco

; Nascimento, Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2023, Volume 27 N. 1 elocation 102734

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the main etiological factor for the development of cervical cancer. HPV 18 is the second most frequent type, accounting for up to 65% of all cases. HPV intratypic variation may influence the potential for progression to invasive cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of human papillomavirus 18 intratypic variants in cervical cancer samples from women in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. Methods The study included 118 women over 18 years of age with a diagnosis of cervical cancer. Tumor fragments were collected and subjected to DNA extraction and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for HPV detection using the PGMY09/11 and GP+5/6 primers. Positive samples were submitted to automated sequencing for viral genotyping. To determine the HPV 18 lineages, positive samples were submitted to PCR, using specific primers to amplify the LCR and E6 regions of HPV 18 virus. Results HPV was present in 88 women (73.3%). Of those, 48 (54%) were HPV 16, the most prevalent, followed by 12 (13.6%) HPV 18. Histologically, squamous cell carcinoma was predominant (79.1%). Among the HPV 18 variants identified, 10 (80%) belonged to lineage A, and sublineages A1, A2, A3, and A4. Two (29%) HPV 18 B variant was also detected, with the sublineages B1 and B2. In this study, the C variant was not found. There was no statistically significant association between the HPV 18 lineages found and sociodemographic and lifestyle variables (p > 0.05). Conclusions A higher frequency of HPV 16 and 18 were found in women with cervical cancer in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, with a high prevalence of the lineage A among women with HPV 18.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2022.102734

Psychometric properties of an oral health literacy scale for people living with diabetes
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MARTINS, Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima

; SANTOS, Ana Maria Rodrigues

; ALENCAR, Gizelton Pereira

; SOUZA, João Gabriel Silva

; SOARES, Maria Alice Aguiar

; MARTINS, Maria Barros Lima

; SILVEIRA, Marise Fagundes

; MAIA, Melissa Barral

; FARIAS, Paula Karoline Soares

; FERREIRA, Raquel Conceição

; PINTO, Rodrigo Alves

; CRESPO, Thaisa Soares

; FERREIRA, Efigênia Ferreira e

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e022

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study evaluated the construct validity of the instrument Oral Health Literacy among diabetics. A probabilistic random sample of 239 diabetics from an infinite population answered the 10 items of the questionnaire. The structural validity was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis and goodness of fit, chi-square per degrees of freedom ratio (X2/df), comparative fit index (CFI), goodness-of-fit index (GFI), and root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA). Internal consistency was estimated by the average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability (CR). The scores were dichotomized with the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval as the cutoff point. The three-dimensional model presented good quality parameters (X2 /df = 2.459; CFI = 0.988; TLI = 0.981) and poor RMSEA (0.078). Internal consistency was adequate; AVE for the Access, Understand/appraise, and Apply subscales were 0.831, 0.981, and 0.954 and the CR for these subscales were 0.893, 0.962, and 0.822, respectively. Inadequate literacy ranged from 41.8 to 48.1%. The three-dimensional model identified (access, understand/appraise, and apply) showed structural validity, good internal consistency, and understandability.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0022

Factors affecting successful antituberculosis treatment: a single-center experience
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Gonçalves, Marcella Cardoso

; Aguiar, Amanda Aparecida Silva de

; Biadola, Ana Paula

; Mazaro, Paulo José Mascarenhas

; Rodrigues, Marcus Vinícius Pimenta

; Prado, Rosana Leal do

; Peresi-Lordelo, Eliana

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 69 N. 4 elocation e20221054

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The identification of factors that influence a favorable antituberculosis treatment outcome could be of great use for the promotion of specific health actions to increase the success rate. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the factors affecting successful antituberculosis treatment in patients seen at a reference service in the Western region of São Paulo State/Brazil. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out from 2010 to 2016 based on the data obtained from the Notification Disease Information System of TB patients treated at a reference service in Brazil. The study included patients with treatment outcomes and excluded those from the penitentiary system or with resistant or multidrug-resistant TB. Patients were categorized as having a successful (cured) or unsuccessful (treatment default and death) treatment outcome. The association between TB treatment outcomes and social and clinical factors was analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 356 cases of TB were treated between 2010 and 2016. Among the cases, the majority were cured and the overall treatment success rate was 85.96%, with a range between 80.33% (2010) and 97.65% (2016). After the exclusion of resistant/multidrug-resistant TB, 348 patients were analyzed. In the final logistic regression model analysis, education less than 8 years (OR 1.66; p<0.0001) and people living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (OR 0.23; p<0.0046) were found to be significantly related to an unfavorable treatment outcome. CONCLUSION: Low education and being a person living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome are vulnerability factors that can affect the successful outcome of antituberculosis treatment.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20221054

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

Challenges to implementing planning processes in Brazilian health regions
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Tanaka, Oswaldo Yoshimi

; Akerman, Marco

; Louvison, Marília Cristina Prado

; Bousquat, Aylene

; Pinto, Nicanor Rodrigues da Silva

; Meira, Ana Lígia Passos

; Godoi, Lídia Pereira da Silva

; Pereira, Ana Paula Chancharulo e Morais

; Spedo, Sandra Maria

; Oliveira, Monique Batista de

; Eshriqui, Ilana

; Paresque, Marcio Anderson Cardozo

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 Suppl. 3 elocation 2s

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO Reconhecer elementos que facilitaram ou dificultaram as etapas do processo de implementação do PlanificaSUS. MÉTODOS Foi realizado um estudo de casos múltiplos em quatro regiões de saúde pré-selecionadas – Belo Jardim (PE), Fronteira Oeste (RS), Sul-Mato-Grossense (MT), Valença (BA) –, utilizando como condições traçadoras a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e a atenção materno infantil. Foi realizada observação participante na Comissão Intergestora Regional (CIR), bem como entrevistas em profundidade nas quatro regiões estudadas, com informantes-chave da gestão estadual e municipal e com profissionais dos serviços da atenção primária à saúde e atenção ambulatorial especializada envolvidos no projeto. Construiu-se análise em três dimensões: política, técnico operacional e contexto. RESULTADOS Na dimensão política, ficou evidenciado que, de alguma forma, as regiões identificaram no projeto uma oportunidade de articulação entre estados e municípios e uma aposta política importante para a construção de redes e linhas de cuidado, mas ainda com muitos caminhos a percorrer para enfrentar as barreiras identificadas nas disputas em jogo na construção do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Na dimensão técnico operacional, é importante considerar que foi estimulada uma cultura de planejamento local na APS, além do favorecimento do uso de ferramentas tradicionais, no sentido de organizá-la e qualificá-la, como a organização dos cadastros, da agenda e da demanda. No entanto, os processos centralizados formativos e indutores da planificação nem sempre respondem às necessidades singulares dos territórios e podem produzir barreiras à implementação. CONCLUSÕES Cabe considerar o papel do gestor estadual na aposta relacionada ao projeto, tanto no nível central quanto no nível regional, e o efeito de processos de mobilização da atenção primária à saúde e amplificação de sua potência, mas ainda com muitos caminhos a percorrer para enfrentar as barreiras identificadas nas disputas em jogo na construção do SUS.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To recognize elements that facilitated or hindered the PlanificaSUS implementation stages. METHODS A multiple case study was carried out in four pre-selected health regions in Brazil—Belo Jardim (PE), Fronteira Oeste (RS), Sul-Mato-Grossense (MT) and Valença (BA) using systemic arterial hypertension and maternal and child care as tracer conditions. Participant observation (in regional interagency commissions) and in-depth interviews with key informants from state and municipal management and primary health care and specialized outpatient care service professionals within the project were carried out in these four regions. Analysis was built according to political, technical-operational, and contextual dimensions. RESULTS The political dimension evinced that the regions found the project an opportunity to articulate states and municipalities and an important political bet to build networks and lines of care but that there remained much to be faced in the disputes related to building the Unified Health System (SUS). In the technical operational dimension, it is important to consider that primary health care stimulated a culture of local planning and favored traditional tools to organize and improve it, such as organizing registrations, agendas, and demands. However, centralized training and planning-inducing processes fail to always respond to local needs and can produce barriers to implementation. CONCLUSIONS It is worth considering the central and regional role of state managers in the commitment related to the project and the effect of mobilizing primary health care and expanding its power. There remains much to be faced in the disputes at stake in bullring SUS.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057005138

10.

Tradução e adaptação transcultural do Questionário de Escolhas Alimentares para Adolescentes Brasileiros (FCQ-A-BR)
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Fontes, Vanessa Sequeira

; Neves, Felipe Silva

; Binoti, Mirella Lima

; Carrasco Asín, Paola Isabel

; Oliveira, Renata Maria Souza

; Faria, Eliane Rodrigues de

; Pereira Netto, Michele

; Cândido, Ana Paula Carlos

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

dec 2022, Volume 30 N. 4 Pages 538 - 547

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução Instrumentos que busquem conhecer os motivos que propiciam as escolhas alimentares em adolescentes são inexistentes no Brasil até o momento. O Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ) para adolescentes é um questionário de fácil aplicação e que pode ser utilizado não somente em pesquisas, mas também nos serviços de atenção à saúde. Objetivo Descrever as etapas iniciais - validade de face e de conteúdo - do processo de tradução e adaptação transcultural do FCQ para adolescentes da versão em espanhol para o português do Brasil. Método Trata-se de um estudo metodológico de tradução e adaptação transcultural, em conformidade com as normas internacionais para tradução de instrumentos para validação. Foram seguidas quatro etapas: tradução, retradução, avaliação por comitê de especialistas e dois pré-testes, que foram realizados com adolescentes com idades entre 14 e 19 anos. Resultados Os itens e o título do instrumento foram traduzidos para o português. Alguns itens necessitaram de ajustes para melhor compreensão do público-alvo. O tempo médio de aplicação foi de sete minutos. Um item foi eliminado do questionário e modificou-se a escala de resposta para melhor adequação do instrumento. Conclusão O processo inicial de tradução e adaptação transcultural do Questionário de Escolhas Alimentares para Adolescentes Brasileiros (FCQ-A-BR) atestou as validades de face e conteúdo. No entanto, faz-se necessária a complementação das análises psicométricas, para utilização do instrumento, caso elas se mostrem satisfatórias.

Abstract Background Instruments that seek to find out the reasons that lead to food choices among adolescents are not yet available in Brazil so far. The Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ) for adolescents is a simple questionnaire that can be used not only in research, but also in healthcare. Objective To describe the initial steps - face and content validity - of the process of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the FCQ for adolescents from the Spanish version into Brazilian Portuguese. Method This is a methodological study of translation and cross-cultural adaptation, in accordance with international standards for translation of instruments for validation. Four steps were followed: translation, back-translation, evaluation by an expert committee and two pre-tests, which were carried out with adolescents aged between 14 and 19 years. Results The items and the instrument title were translated to Portuguese. Some items needed adjustments to better understand the target audience. The average application time was seven minutes. One item was eliminated from the questionnaire and the response scale was modified to better suit the instrument. Conclusion The initial process of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Food Choice Questionnaire for Brazilian Adolescents (FCQ-A-BR) attested to the face and content validity. However, it is necessary to complement the psychometric analyses, to use the instrument, if they are satisfactory.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202230040107

11.

Skipping breakfast associated with socioeconomic and lifestyle factors in Brazilian adolescents
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Silva, Poliana Azevedo Santos da

; Froelich, Mendalli

; Rodrigues, Paulo Rogério Melo

; Souza, Barbara da Silva Nalin de

; Gorgulho, Bartira

; Moreira, Naiara Ferraz

; Muraro, Ana Paula

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

oct 2022, Volume 27 N. 10 Pages 4051 - 4062

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo é estimar a prevalência e avaliar a associação dos fatores socioeconômicos e de estilo de vida com a omissão do café da manhã entre adolescentes escolares brasileiros. Um estudo transversal realizado com adolescentes do 9º ano de escolas públicas e privadas brasileiras participantes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2015. A prevalência de omissão do café da manhã (menos de cinco dias/semana) e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% foram estimados e estratificados por sexo de acordo com fatores demográficos, socioeconômicos, estilo de vida, autopercepção da imagem corporal e atitudes em relação ao peso. Uma regressão de Poisson hierárquica de três blocos, considerando o desenho amostral complexo. A prevalência de pular o café da manhã foi de 35,6%, maior entre as meninas do que entre os meninos. Em ambos os sexos, omitir o café da manhã associou-se positivamente com maior nível socioeconômico, turno escolar matutino, trabalho remunerado, consumo regular de bebidas alcoólicas, morar apenas com a mãe, pai ou nenhum dos dois, consumo irregular de alimentação escolar e refeições com os pais, considerar-se muito gordo/gordo e tentar perder peso. Em geral, a omissão do café da manhã foi associada a fatores socioeconômicos e comportamentos de estilo de vida prejudiciais à saúde entre estudantes adolescentes.

Abstract The aim is to estimate the prevalence and evaluate the association of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors with skipping breakfast among Brazilian adolescent students. A cross-sectional study carried out with adolescent ninth-graders from Brazilian public and private schools participating in the 2015 National School Health Survey. The prevalence of skipping breakfast (less than five days/week) and its respective 95% confidence intervals were estimated and stratified by gender according to demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors, self-perceived body image, and attitudes towards weight. A three-block hierarchical Poisson regression, considering the complex sample design. The prevalence of skipping breakfast was 35.6%, higher among girls than boys. In both genders, skipping breakfast was positively associated with the highest socioeconomic level, morning school shift, paid work, regular consumption of alcoholic beverages, living only with the mother, the father or neither, the irregular consumption of school food and meals with parents, considering oneself too fat/fat and trying to lose weight. In general, skipping breakfast was associated with socioeconomic factors and lifestyle behaviors harmful to health among adolescent students.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222710.04702022

12.

Skipping breakfast associated with socioeconomic and lifestyle factors in Brazilian adolescents
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Silva, Poliana Azevedo Santos da

; Froelich, Mendalli

; Rodrigues, Paulo Rogério Melo

; Souza, Barbara da Silva Nalin de

; Gorgulho, Bartira

; Moreira, Naiara Ferraz

; Muraro, Ana Paula

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

Journal Metrics
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oct 2022, Volume 27 N. 10 Pages 4051 - 4062

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222710.04702022

13.

Estratégias educacionais utilizadas nas intervenções sobre a violência contra a pessoa idosa: Revisão integrativa da literatura
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Vernasque, Juliana Ribeiro da Silva

; Loosli, Ana Laura Lopes

; Santos, Maria Clara de Sousa

; Gimenez, Fabiana Veronez Martelato

; Rodrigues, Paula Sales

; Marin, Maria José Sanches

New Trends in Qualitative Research

Journal Metrics
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sep 2022, Volume 13 elocation e703

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: A violência é um processo tão complexo na humanidade, que as intervenções educativas que abordam essa temática são imprescindíveis na busca de uma sociedade mais segura e justa. Objetivo: Analisar como vêm sendo realizados os processos educativos sobre a violência contra a pessoa idosa, a partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature e Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), com os descritores de assunto “idoso”, “violência”, “educação em saúde” e “adulto jovem”. Foram incluídos todos os idiomas inglês, português e espanhol e excluídos os de revisão da literatura e as reflexões teóricas. Foram identificados 1211 artigos; a pós retiradas as repetições e seguindo-se sucessivamente a leitura dos títulos, resumo e artigos na íntegra, foram selecionados 12 artigos que responderam ao propósito do estudo. Utilizou-se como ferramenta de análise qualitativa dos resultados o software NVIVO. Resultados: São utilizadas diferentes estratégias para realizar os processos educativos, incluindo a simulação, aulas didáticas, utilização de vídeos, palestras, treinamento online, aprendizagem a partir da prática profissional, oficina de trabalho e estudos de casos. ressaltando-se a tendência de utilizar mais de uma estrátegia. Conclusões: Diferentes estratégias educacionais foram utilizadas na abordagem da violência contra a pessoa idosa, destancando-se aquelas que buscam a proatividade e envolvimento efetivo dos educandos. Os estudos selecionados corroboram a importância do trabalho da temática com o público adulto jovem, destacando que a aquisição de conhecimento, as mudanças de percepção e atitude exigem intervenções específicas, complexas e com sucessivas aproximações.

Abstract: Violence is such a complex process in humanity that educational interventions that address this issue are essential in the search for a safer and fairer society. Main Goal: To analyze how the educational processes on violence against the elderly have been carried out, based on an integrative literature review. Methods: This is an integrative of literature review carried out at the Web of Science, Scopus, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS) and Medical Literature and Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) databases with the subject descriptors “elderly”, “violence”, “health education” and “young adult”. All English, Portuguese and Spanish languages were included, and those for literature review and theoretical reflections were excluded. We identified 1211 articles and after removing the repetitions and following successively the full reading of the titles, abstracts and articles, 12 articles that responded to the purpose of the study were selected. The NVIVO software was used as a tool for qualitative analysis of the results. Results: Different strategies are used to carry out the educational processes, including simulation, didactic classes, use of videos, lectures, online training, learning from professional practice, workshop and case studies, emphasizing the tendency to use more than one strategy. Conclusions: Different educational strategies were used to address violence against the elderly, highlighting those that seek proactivity and effective involvement of students. The selected studies corroborate the importance of working on the subject with young adults, highlighting that the acquisition of knowledge, changes in perception and attitude require specific, complex interventions with successive approximations.

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.13.2022.e703

14.

Streptococcus gallolyticus Bacteremia Detected in Apheresis Platelets and Its Link to Colonic Neoplasms
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Lemanski, Francisco Costa Beber

; Barp, Anna Laura Duro

; Hammacher, Gabriela Kohl

; Cas, Martina Estacia Da

; Wink, Cristine Moratelli

; Voloski, Ana Paula dos Santos

; Pasqualotti, Adriano

; Araújo, Cristiane da Silva Rodrigues de

Journal of Coloproctology (Rio de Janeiro)

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jul 2022, Volume 42 N. 3 Pages 273 - 276

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction Streptococcus gallolyticus belongs to theStreptococcus bovis complex, and it is a common bacterium colonizing the gastrointestinal tract. Its presence in the blood may suggest an underlying pathology such as a colonic neoplasm. We report herein a case of S. bovis bacteremia in an apheresis platelet donor, review similar cases in the literature, and suggest a flowchart for the management of similar cases in other blood donation centers. Case Presentation A 61-year-old subject presented to a Hemotherapy Service to make an apheresis platelet donation. On quality control testing, S. gallolyticus was identified in hemoculture, and the donor was called back for follow-up. At first, a new hemoculture was requested, and the patient was referred to the outpatient department of infectious diseases to further investigate pathologies associated with S. gallolyticus. A subsequent colonoscopy investigation evidenced a polypoid structure in the ascending colon. Pathology reported the resected specimen as a low-grade tubular adenoma. Conclusion Isolation of S. bovis in blood products requires further investigation and should be managed with precision by Hemotherapy Services. A standard protocol for the management of asymptomatic patients with S. bovis positive hemoculture, with the requests of a new blood culture, a colonoscopy, and an echocardiogram is crucial, as it may ensure early diagnosis and reduce morbidity and mortality.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1754384

15.

Micro-Costing of a Remotely Operated Referral Management System to Secondary Care in the Unified Health System in Brazil
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Pachito, Daniela Vianna

; Etges, Ana Paula Beck da Silva

; Oliveira, Patrícia Roberta Berithe Pedrosa de

; Basso, Josué

; Bagattini, Ângela Maria

; Riera, Rachel

; Gehres, Luana Gonçalves

; Mallmann, Érica de Brito

; Rodrigues, Átila Szczecinski

; Gadenz, Sabrina Dalbosco

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

Journal Metrics
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may 2022, Volume 27 N. 5 Pages 2035 - 2043

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O encaminhamento de casos da atenção primária para a secundária no Sistema Único Brasileiro é uma das questões mais importantes a ser enfrentada. As estratégias de telessaúde têm se mostrado eficazes para evitar encaminhamentos desnecessários. O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar o custo por caso encaminhado por meio de um sistema de gerenciamento de referenciamentos operado remotamente para subsidiar a tomada de decisão sobre o tema. Análise de custo por meio da aplicação de custeio baseado em atividades orientado pelo tempo (time-driven activity-based costing ou TDABC). As análises de custo incluíram comparações entre especialidades médicas, localidades para as quais os encaminhamentos estavam sendo conduzidos e períodos de tempo. O custo por referenciamento em todas as localidades variou entre R$ 5,70 a R$ 8,29. O custo por referenciamento nas especialidades médicas variou entre R$ 1,85 a R$ 8,56. Estratégias para otimizar a gestão dos referenciamentos para a atenção especializada nos sistemas públicos de saúde ainda são necessárias. As estratégias de telessaúde podem ser vantajosas, com estimativas de custo entre as localidades variando entre R$ 5,70 a R$ 8,29, com variabilidade adicional observada relacionada ao tipo de especialidade médica.

Abstract Referral of cases from primary to secondary care in the Brazilian public healthcare system is one of the most important issues to be tackled. Telehealth strategies have been shown effective in avoiding unnecessary referrals. The objective of this study was to estimate cost per referred case by a remotely operated referral management system to further inform the decision making on the topic. Analysis of cost by applying time-driven activity-based costing. Cost analyses included comparisons between medical specialties, localities for which referrals were being conducted, and periods of time. Cost per referred case across localities ranged from R$ 5.70 to R$ 8.29. Cost per referred case across medical specialties ranged from R$ 1.85 to R$ 8.56. Strategies to optimize the management of referral cases to specialized care in public healthcare systems are still needed. Telehealth strategies may be advantageous, with cost estimates across localities ranging from R$ 5.70 to R$ 8.29, with additional observed variability related to the type of medical specialty.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022275.07472021

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