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Evidências para o tratamento de feridas em recém-nascidos: revisão integrativa
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Costa da Silva, Josielson

; Souza de Santana Carvalho, Evanilda

; Perrelli Maia Sales, Ivana Patrícia

; Blanes, Leila

; de Camargo, Climene Laura

; dos Santos Silva, Camila Tahis

Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados

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2024, Volume 13 N. 1 elocation e3220

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo: Introdução: Diante das particularidades e desafios no manejo e tratamento de feridas em recém-nascidos torna-se importante para o enfermeiro conhecer, indicar e avaliar a eficácia e segurança das coberturas e produtos, inclusive na análise dos produtos para o público neonatal. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as principais coberturas e produtos utilizados no tratamento de feridas em recém-nascidos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com artigos publicados entre os anos de 2018 a 2022, que abordaram os temas de coberturas e produtos utilizados no tratamento de feridas em recém-nascidos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de consulta na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Scientific Eletronic Library Online. Foram utilizados os descritores “newborn”, “wounds” e “bandage”. A análise foi realizada conforme a estratégia PICO e estruturados pelo PRISMA. Resultados: Diante dos achados foi possível identificar 13 artigos que abordavam produtos e coberturas destinados ao tratamento de feridas em neonatos. Foram encontrados 14 tipos de coberturas/produtos e dispositivos que utilizam a terapia por pressão negativa. Considerações finais: A literatura indica o uso de produtos e cobertura com princípios passivos, ativos e biológicos para o tratamento de feridas em neonatos, inclusive no prematuro, valendo destacar a importância em considerar o uso seguro de coberturas adequadas a esse público.

Abstract: Introduction: Given the particularities and challenges in the management and treatment of wounds in newborns, it becomes important for nurses to know, indicate and evaluate the efficacy and safety of dressings and products, even in the analysis of products for the neonatal population. Objective: To identify in the literature the main dressings and products used to treat wounds in newborns. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, with articles published between 2018 and 2022, which addressed the topics of dressings and products used in the treatment of wounds in newborns. Data collection was carried out through consultation in Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde and in the Scientific Electronic Library Online. The “newborn”, “wounds” and “bandage” descriptors were used. The analysis was carried out according to the PICO strategy and structured following PRISMA. Results: Given the findings, it was possible to identify 13 articles that addressed products and dressings intended for treating wounds in newborns. Fourteen types of dressings/products and devices that use negative pressure therapy were found. Final considerations: The literature indicates the use of products and dressings with passive, active and biological principles for the treatment of wounds in newborns, including premature neonates, and it is worth highlighting the importance of considering the safe use of dressings that are suitable for this population.

Resumen: Introducción: Dadas las particularidades y desafíos en el manejo y tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos, es importante que los enfermeros conozcan, indiquen y evalúen la efectividad y seguridad de apósitos y productos, incluido el análisis de productos para el público neonatal. Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura los principales apósitos y productos utilizados para el tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos. Metodología: Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, con artículos publicados entre 2018 y 2022, que abordaron los temas de apósitos y productos utilizados en el tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante consulta en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y Biblioteca Científica Electrónica en Línea. Se utilizaron los descriptores “newborn”, “wounds” y “bandage”. El análisis se realizó según la estrategia PICO y estructurado por PRISMA. Resultados: Teniendo en cuenta los hallazgos, fue posible identificar 13 artículos que abordaron productos y apósitos destinados al tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos. Se encontraron 14 tipos de revestimientos/productos y dispositivos que utilizan terapia de presión negativa. Consideraciones finales: La literatura indica el uso de productos y coberturas con principios pasivos, activos y biológicos para el tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos, incluidos los prematuros, y cabe resaltar la importancia de considerar el uso seguro de coberturas adecuadas para esta población.

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v13i1.3220

Evaluation of Reinforcement Corrosion in Cementitious Composites Modified with Water Treatment Sludge
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Rezende, Mariana A. M.

; Gromboni, Pedro P.

; Corradini, Patricia G.

; Sales, Almir

; Mascaro, Lucia H.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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aug 2023, Volume 34 N. 8 Pages 1100 - 1108

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The water treatment sludge (WTS) is a residue composed of organic and inorganic matter in a solid, liquid, and gaseous state that has a variable composition concerning its physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. The irregular disposal of WTS can promote harmful changes to the environment, such as reduction of dissolved oxygen and increase in the concentration of aluminum and other metals in the receiving watercourses. To propose a suitable purpose for this residue, this work evaluated the physical and mechanical properties of the concrete and corrosion resistance of the reinforcement in a cementitious composite using WTS in replacement to the natural sand. A conventional concrete and a conventional mortar were used as a reference and a 3% WTS-content concrete, and a 3% WTS-content mortar were prepared to evaluate the WTS influence in mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. By electrochemical measurements, it was observed that the resistance of the cementitious matrix was not altered by WTS addition. Regarding steel resistance, the WTS may promote a higher susceptibility to frame corrosion, which can be correlated to the lower pH than reference medium (REF). The concrete reinforcement characterization indicates that concretes with WTS can be used as reinforced concrete structure in urban areas.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20230023

Exploring the frequency of a TP53 polyadenylation signal variant in tumor DNA from patients diagnosed with lung adenocarcinomas, sarcomas and uterine leiomyomas
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Vieira, Igor Araujo

; Viola, Guilherme Danielski

; Pezzi, Eduarda Heidrich

; Kowalski, Thayne Woycinck

; Fernandes, Bruna Vieira

; Andreis, Tiago Finger

; Bom, Natascha

; Sonnenstrahl, Giulianna

; Rocha, Yasminne Marinho de Araújo

; Corrêa, Bruno da Silveira

; Donatti, Luiza Mezzomo

; Sant’Anna, Gabriela dos Santos

; Corleta, Helena von Eye

; Brum, Ilma Simoni

; Rosset, Clévia

; Vianna, Fernanda Sales Luiz

; Macedo, Gabriel S.

; Palmero, Edenir Inez

; Ashton-Prolla, Patricia

Genetics and Molecular Biology

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2023, Volume 46 N. 3 elocation e20230133

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The TP53 3’UTR variant rs78378222 A>C has been detected in different tumor types as a somatic alteration that reduces p53 expression through modification of polyadenylation and miRNA regulation. Its prevalence is not yet known in all tumors. Herein, we examine tumor tissue prevalence of rs7837822 in Brazilian cohorts of patients from south and southeast regions diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD, n=586), sarcoma (SARC, n=188) and uterine leiomyoma (ULM, n=41). The minor allele (C) was identified in heterozygosity in 6/586 LUAD tumors (prevalence = 1.02 %) and none of the SARC and ULM samples. Additionally, next generation sequencing analysis revealed that all variant-positive tumors (n=4) with sample availability had additional pathogenic or likely pathogenic somatic variants in the TP53 coding regions. Among them, 3/4 (75 %) had the same pathogenic or likely pathogenic sequence variant (allele frequency <0.05 in tumor DNA) namely c.751A>C (p.Ile251Leu). Our results indicate a low somatic prevalence of rs78378222 in LUAD, ULM and SARC tumors from Brazilian patients, which suggests that no further analysis of this variant in the specific studied regions of Brazil is warranted. However, these findings should not exclude tumor molecular testing of this TP53 3’UTR functional variant for different populations.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2023-0133

Non-agricultural income, infrastructure and access to consumer goods in rural households in the northeast and south
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Mesquita, Daiane Felix Santiago

; Nascimento, Carlos Alves do

; Lima, Patrícia Veronica Pinheiro Sales

Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural

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2023, Volume 61 N. 4 elocation e263246

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract: The objective of this article is to analyze the impact of non-farm income on infrastructure conditions and access to durable consumer goods for rural families in the Northeast and South of Brazil. For this purpose, microdata from the Household Sample Survey (PNAD) from 2002 to 2015 were used. The methodology consisted of the construction of an index of household infrastructure and access to consumer durables and of the estimation of a quantile regression to verify the effect of labor income on this index. The results showed that families who practice pluriactive and nonfarm activities had higher average incomes, compared to agricultural families. However, the impact of income on the variables analyzed was greater in the group of poorer rural families, regardless of the activity practiced and the region. In other words, pluriactive and nonfarm activities can contribute, at first, to promote significant changes in a context of precariousness. However, they are unable to generate enough income to contribute to structural changes in better equipped households.

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o impacto da renda não agrícola nas condições de infraestrutura e acesso a bens de consumo duráveis para famílias rurais do Nordeste e Sul do Brasil. Para tanto, foram utilizados microdados da Pesquisa por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) de 2002 a 2015. A metodologia consistiu na construção de um índice de infraestrutura domiciliar e acesso a bens de consumo duráveis e na estimação de uma regressão quantílica para verificar o efeito da renda do trabalho sobre esse índice. Os resultados mostraram que as famílias que praticam atividades pluriativas e não agrícolas apresentaram rendimentos médios mais elevados, em comparação com as famílias agrícolas. No entanto, o impacto da renda nas variáveis analisadas foi maior no grupo de famílias rurais mais pobres, independentemente da atividade praticada e da região. Em outras palavras, atividades pluriativas e não agrícolas podem contribuir, em um primeiro momento, para promover mudanças significativas em um contexto de precariedade. No entanto, não conseguem gerar renda suficiente para contribuir com mudanças estruturais em famílias mais bem equipadas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9479.2022.263246

COVID-19 outcomes in people living with HIV: Peering through the waves
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Sales, Thaís Lorenna Souza

; Souza-Silva, Maíra Viana Rego

; Delfino-Pereira, Polianna

; Neves, João Victor Baroni

; Sacioto, Manuela Furtado

; Assis, Vivian Costa Morais de

; Duani, Helena

; Oliveira, Neimy Ramos de

; Sampaio, Natália da Cunha Severino

; Ramos, Lucas Emanuel Ferreira

; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas

; Jorge, Alzira de Oliveira

; Scotton, Ana Luiza Bahia Alves

; Castro, Bruno Mateus de

; Silva, Carla Thais Cândida Alves da

; Ramos, Carolina Marques

; Anschau, Fernando

; Botoni, Fernando Antonio

; Grizende, Genna Maira Santos

; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes

; Ruschel, Karen Brasil

; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro

; Castro, Luís César de

; Nasi, Luiz Antônio

; Carneiro, Marcelo

; Godoy, Mariana Frizzo de

; Nogueira, Matheus Carvalho Alves

; Guimarães Júnior, Milton Henriques

; Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann

; Almeida, Rafaela Charão de

; Francisco, Saionara Cristina

; Silveira Neto, Sidney Teodoro

; Araújo, Silvia Ferreira

; Avelino-Silva, Thiago Junqueira

; Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero

; Pires, Magda Carvalho

; Silva, Eduardo Sérgio da

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

Clinics

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2023, Volume 78 elocation 100223

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To evaluate clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients infected with HIV, and to compare with a paired sample without HIV infection. Methods This is a substudy of a Brazilian multicentric cohort that comprised two periods (2020 and 2021). Data was obtained through the retrospective review of medical records. Primary outcomes were admission to the intensive care unit, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death. Patients with HIV and controls were matched for age, sex, number of comorbidities, and hospital of origin using the technique of propensity score matching (up to 4:1). They were compared using the Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact tests for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon for numerical variables. Results Throughout the study, 17,101 COVID-19 patients were hospitalized, and 130 (0.76%) of those were infected with HIV. The median age was 54 (IQR: 43.0;64.0) years in 2020 and 53 (IQR: 46.0;63.5) years in 2021, with a predominance of females in both periods. People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and their controls showed similar prevalence for admission to the ICU and invasive mechanical ventilation requirement in the two periods, with no significant differences. In 2020, in-hospital mortality was higher in the PLHIV compared to the controls (27.9% vs. 17.7%; p = 0.049), but there was no difference in mortality between groups in 2021 (25.0% vs. 25.1%; p > 0.999). Conclusions Our results reiterate that PLHIV were at higher risk of COVID-19 mortality in the early stages of the pandemic, however, this finding did not sustain in 2021, when the mortality rate is similar to the control group.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100223

Comércio de alimentos para consumo imediato no entorno do Programa Academia da Saúde: uma análise segundo desigualdades
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Lopes, Mariana Souza

; Martiniano, Mariana Oliveira

; Freitas, Patrícia Pinheiro de

; Carvalho, Maria Cecília Ramos de

; Sales, Denise Marques

; Lopes, Aline Cristine Souza

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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aug 2022, Volume 27 N. 8 Pages 3283 - 3294

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The aim of this study was to spatially examine the distribution of establishments for the acquisition of food that is ready to consume around the Health Academy Program (PAS) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, according to the Municipal Human Development Index (IDH-M).This is an ecological study with the PAS as the unit of analysis. The establishments contained in a circular buffer with a radius of 900 meters from the 77 units of the PAS in operation were evaluated. Address and type of establishment data were obtained from a public list and verified in a virtual audit. Thematic kernel maps were used. A total of 3,050 establishments were identified around the PAS units. Higher densities were observed around units located in the city’s south-central region and in areas with high and very high IDH-M. There was a high density of establishments selling ready-to-consume foods around the PAS units, especially in the wealthier parts of the city. These results are useful in supporting the planning of actions aimed at strengthening the PAS as a promoter of healthy eating environments. Further, it reinforces the need for equitable public policies for supply and regulation, aiming to promote access to adequate and healthy food for all.

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar espacialmente a distribuição de estabelecimentos de aquisição de alimentos para consumo imediato no entorno do Programa Academia da Saúde (PAS) de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, segundo Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM). Estudo ecológico tendo o PAS como unidade de análise. Foram avaliados estabelecimentos de aquisição de alimentos para consumo imediato contidos em buffer circular com raio de 900 metros a partir das 77 unidades do PAS em funcionamento. Endereços e tipos de estabelecimento foram obtidos em lista pública e verificados em auditoria virtual. Mapas de Kernel temático foram elaborados. Identificou-se 3.050 estabelecimentos no entorno das unidades do PAS. Maiores densidades foram observadas na região Centro-sul da cidade e em áreas com IDHM alto e muito alto. Foi elevada a densidade de estabelecimentos comerciais de venda de alimentos para consumo imediato no entorno das unidades do PAS, sobretudo em áreas mais ricas. Os resultados podem subsidiar ações que visem fortalecer o PAS como promotor de ambientes alimentares saudáveis. Ademais, reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas equânimes de abastecimento e regulação visando promover o acesso à alimentação adequada e saudável para todos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022278.02232022

Comércio de alimentos para consumo imediato no entorno do Programa Academia da Saúde: uma análise segundo desigualdades
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Lopes, Mariana Souza

; Martiniano, Mariana Oliveira

; Freitas, Patrícia Pinheiro de

; Carvalho, Maria Cecília Ramos de

; Sales, Denise Marques

; Lopes, Aline Cristine Souza

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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aug 2022, Volume 27 N. 8 Pages 3283 - 3294

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022278.02232022

Tecnologias Sociais na Redução da Vulnerabilidade às Mudanças Climáticas nos Municípios do Ceará, Brasil
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Queiroz, Daniela Bastos de

; Cavalcante, Arnóbio de Mendonça Barreto

; Lima, Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales

; Silva, Emerson Mariano da

Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia

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jun 2022, Volume 37 N. 2 Pages 261 - 268

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo As previsões climáticas para o Semiárido Brasileiro nesse século incluem aumento da temperatura do ar, redução das chuvas e aridização. As previsões alertam também para danos em sistemas humanos que já enfrentam uma infinidade de outras ameaças, requerendo que a vulnerabilidade nesses sistemas seja melhor identificada, para contribuir na gestão da convivência e adaptação às mudanças climáticas. A pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar vulnerabilidades municipais no estado do Ceará e identificar potenciais Tecnologias Sociais (TS) para redução da vulnerabilidade climática. Para tanto, utilizou-se do índice Municipal de Alerta, período 2010 a 2020 e informações sobre TS disponíveis, seguindo um percurso metodológico com quatro etapas. Os resultados mostraram que os municípios cearenses se distribuem em três classes de vulnerabilidade: Classe (1) com 10 municípios em expansão; Classe (2) com 15 municípios em retração e; Classe (3) com 159 municípios sem alteração significativa. As TS instaladas no Ceará totalizam 375.708 unidades de 17 tipos com destaque para o Tanque de Pedra e a Cisterna 16 mil litros, com 61% e 26% das unidades, respectivamente. Para melhorar os resultados de convivência e de enfrentamento às mudanças climáticas é necessário levar em conta a aderência entre número/tipo das TS com as demandas locais.

Abstract Climate forecasts for the Brazilian semiarid region in this century include increased temperature, reduced rainfall and aridification. The forecasts also warn of damage to human systems that already face an infinity of other threats, requiring that the vulnerability in these systems be better identified, to contribute to the management of coexistence and adaptation to climate change. The research aimed to analyze municipal vulnerabilities in the state of Ceará and identify potential Social Technologies (TS) to reduce climate vulnerability. For that, we used the Municipal Alert Index, period 2010 to 2020 and information about available TS, following a methodological route with four steps. The results showed that Ceará's municipalities are distributed into three vulnerability classes: Class (1) with 10 expanding municipalities; Class (2) with 15 municipalities in retraction and; Class (3) with 159 municipalities without significant change. The TS installed in Ceará total 375,708 units of 17 types, with emphasis on the Stone Tank and the 16,000-liter Cisterna with 61% and 26% of the units, respectively. In order to improve the results of living together and facing climate change, it is necessary to take into account the adherence between the number/type of TS and local demands.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-77863720051

Cardiovascular physiology and autonomic heart control principles: the use of a station rotation strategy to recall basic cardiovascular knowledge among exercise science students
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Oliveira, Diego Sales de

; Carrascoza, Lucas Sertorio

; Almeida, Ney Robson de

; Brito, Leandro Campos de

; Marques, Marcelo

; Alves, Leandro Silva

; Brum, Patricia Chakur

Motriz: Revista de Educação Física

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2022, Volume 28 elocation e10220011321

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Aim: Cardiovascular physiology learned by exercise science students is often quickly forgotten. We tested whether a state rotation model would help students to recall key principles of Cardiovascular Physiology (CV). Methods: Seventy-one undergraduate students enrolled in the Exercise Physiology Course at the School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, participated in the study. The students were randomly assigned into one of 4 stations, dedicated to recalling the concepts of the heart as a pump (e.g. preload, post-load, and contractility; station 1) and hemodynamics (e.g. serial and parallel conductance; station 2) by using the educational tool. Heart rate (HR) control by sympathetic nervous system activation (station 3) and HR control by vagal activation (station 4) were assessed by quantifying HR response to the Stroop color and word test and during face immersion in cold water, respectively. To evaluate the efficacy of the intervention, we used a Socrative app to launch eight multiple-choice questions before (PRE) and after (POST) the student's station rotation. The questions were related to the basic principles of exercise physiology and its consequences on the cardiovascular system. Results: The 4-station average score (% of corrected answers) achieved after the station rotation was higher than the score achieved before (71.21%, SD 14.50 vs. 31.07%, SD 18.04; for POST and PRE, respectively p < 0.005). Considering specific stations, the lowest score of corrected answers before the rotation was observed at station 2- hemodynamics when compared with station 1-heart as a pump and station 3/4 - autonomic control (18.9%, SD 0.9 vs. 46.5, SD 24.1 and 34.8, SD 2.1 for hemodynamics, heart as a pump and autonomic control, respectively). Interestingly, after the rotation, there was a significant increase in corrected scores for all stations (33.9, SD 9.8; 80.5, SD 4.6 and 90.2, SD 2.3, for hemodynamics, heart as a pump, and autonomic control, respectively). Conclusion: Our results suggest that the use of the educational tool was effective to recall CV principles that are essential to a better understanding of the CV responses to exercise and applying the concepts in exercise testing and prescription for different populations.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-657420220011321

10.

Leishmania V. braziliensis infection in asymptomatic domestic animals within an endemic region in the Northeast of Brazil
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Silva, Claudio Júlio da

; Lima, Karina Patricia Baracho

; Monteiro, Juliana Figueirêdo da Costa Lima Suassuna

; Silva, Andréa Karla Sales Ferreira da

; Silva, Fernando José da

; Pereira, Allana Maria de Souza

; Hernandes, Valéria Pereira

; Silva, Elis Dionísio da

; Silva, Cláudia Sofia de Assunção Gonçalves e

; Brandão Filho, Sinval Pinto

; Brito, Maria Edileuza Felinto de

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0600-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: American cutaneous leishmaniasis is a commonly neglected, vector-borne tropical parasitic disease that is a major public health concern in Brazil. Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis is the main species associated with the disease. Accurate diagnosis is based on epidemiological surveillance, clinical assessment, and laboratory testing. Leishmania (V.) braziliensis has been detected in several wild and synanthropic mammals. Their epidemiological role has not been entirely elucidated. This study aimed to assess potential L. braziliensis infections in asymptomatic domestic animals, by molecular and serological testing in endemic areas, in the metropolitan region of Recife. Methods: Blood samples and conjunctival fluids were collected from 232 animals (canids, felids, equines, and caprines) for the detection of L. braziliensis using molecular tests (conventional and real-time polymerase chain reaction [PCR and qPCR]). For immunological detection, blood samples from 115 dogs were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Real-time quantitative PCR showed positive results for blood and conjunctival samples in all investigated species. The results of the blood and conjunctival samples were 68.2% and 26.9% in Canis familiaris, 100% and 41.7% in Felis catus, 77.3% and 30.8% in Equus caballus/Equus asinus, and 50% and 33.3% in Capra hircus samples, respectively. Conclusions: Results from this study adds valuable information to our understanding of the role of asymptomatic domestic animals, L. braziliensis life cycle, and American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Northeast Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0600-2021

11.

Pharmacotherapy used for alcohol and cocaine use disorders in a CAPS-AD of Minas Gerais
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Costa, Anna Carolina de Moura

; Freitas, Laura Maciel de

; Tranin, Geny Carolina Gomes

; Sales, Thais Lorenna Souza

; Pestana, Ana Cristina Nogueira Rodrigues

; Alpoim, Patrícia Nessralla

; Sanches, Cristina

; Chequer, Farah Maria Drumond

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2022, Volume 58 elocation e19702

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Substance use disorder is one of the major social and public health problems in the world. The present study analyzed the pharmacoepidemiological profile of patients treated at the Psychosocial Treatment Center for Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders (CAPS-AD) for treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUD), cocaine use disorders (CUD) and concomitant alcohol and cocaine use disorders (A-CUD) in the city of Betim-MG. The study used quantitative and descriptive data and was based on the evaluation of medical records of patients attended from January to December 2016. After analyzing 295 medical records, the majority of study participants were male (83.7 %) with an average age of 46.26 for AUD, 28.88 for CUD and 34.29 for A-CUD. The most prescribed drugs for AUD were diazepam (54.1 %), thiamine (37 %), complex B vitamins (29.5 %), and disulfiram (2.7 %); for CUD, diazepam (26.9 %) and haloperidol (23.1 %). It should be noticed that although contraindicated by the guidelines, chlorpromazine (42.3 %, 25.3 %, 20.3 %) was prescribed for CUD, AUD, and A-CUD respectively. Knowing the pharmacoepidemiological profile of CAPS-AD patients is extremely important for making decisions regarding which medicines to make available to the population.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902022e19702

12.

Educational technology for infants’ families to identify warning signs: a validation study
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Rodrigues, Icleia Parente

; Pinheiro, Patrícia Neyva da Costa

; Mondragón-Sánchez, Edna Johana

; Costa, Maria Isabelly Fernandes da

; Paula, Paulo Henrique Alexandre de

; Sales, Joana Maria Rocha

; Brito, Larissa Ludmila Monteiro de Souza

; Queiroz, Maria Veraci Oliveira

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 N. 5 elocation e20210964

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Validar com o público-alvo a usabilidade e aparência do álbum seriado sobre os sinais de alerta à saúde de crianças menores de 2 meses. Método: Estudo metodológico de validação com o público-alvo de um material educativo tipo álbum seriado. Participaram 11 mães com filhos menores de 2 meses de idade. Os domínios avaliados foram: Objetivos, Organização, Estilo de escrita, Aparência e Motivação. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e cálculo do Índice de Concordância dos Dados. Resultados: O Índice de Concordância dos Dados global foi elevado (0,99). As mães relataram críticas positivas, reconhecendo a excelência do material: figuras atrativas, de fácil entendimento e compreensão. Conclusão: A validação do álbum seriado adiciona habilidades e conhecimentos às mães na identificação dos sinais de alerta à saúde de seus filhos, trazendo autonomia, corresponsabilidade e o desenvolvimento de melhores práticas à saúde infantil.

ABSTRACT Objective: To validate, with the target audience, the usability and appearance of a serialized album about the warning signs to the health of children below 2 months. Method: Methodological validation study with the target population of an educational material in the form of a serialized album. 11 mothers with children under 2 months of age participated. The domains evaluated were: Objectives, Organization, Writing Style, Appearance, and Motivation. Data were analyzed using descriptive and statistics, and the data agreement index was calculated. Results: The global data agreement index was high (0.99). Mothers had positive responses, recognizing the excellence of the material: attractive figures that were easy to understand. Conclusion: The validation of the serialized album provides mothers with the abilities and knowledge they need to identify warning signs in regard to the health of their children, providing them with autonomy, corresponsibility, and helping them develop better child health practices.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Validar junto al público la usabilidad y apariencia del álbum seriado sobre las señales de alerta a la salud de los niños menores de dos meses. Método: Estudio metodológico de valoración con el público-objetivo de un material educativo tipo álbum seriado. Participaron once madres con hijos menores de dos meses. Los ámbitos evaluados fueron: Objetivos, Organización, Estilo de redacción, Apariencia y Motivación. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadísticas descriptivas y el cálculo del índice de concordancia de datos. Resultados: El Índice de Concordancia de Datos global fue alto (0,99). Las madres han hecho comentarios positivos, reconociendo la excelencia del material: figuras atractivas, de fácil comprensión y entendimiento. Conclusión: La validación del álbum seriado agrega habilidades y conocimientos a las madres en la identificación de las señales de alerta para la salud de sus hijos, aportando autonomía, corresponsabilidad y el desarrollo de mejores prácticas para la salud de los niños.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0964

13.

VARIABILIDADE ESPACIAL DA GERAÇÃO E CONECTIVIDADE DE SEDIMENTOS EM BACIAS DE UHES
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Nunes, Elizon Dias

; Romão, Patrícia de Araújo

; Sales, Maurício Martines

; Souza, Newton Moreira de

; Luz, Marta Pereira da

; Ribeiro, Luciano Ferreira

Mercator (Fortaleza)

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2022, Volume 21 elocation e21026

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract The knowledge of the spatial variability of the generation and transport of sediments allows the identification with considerable precision critical areas regarding the generation and flow of detrital materials in watersheds. This paper aims to relate the spatial variability of soil loss and sediment connectivity in a contribution basin of the Batalha Hydroelectric Power Plant reservoir in the municipality of Cristalina (GO). The methodology comprised the bivariate spatial correlation between production estimates (MUSLE) and the Connectivity Index (CI) applied at a slope scale in the basin's contribution area. The results indicate the configuration of four spatial patterns: low production and low connectivity index in most of the area, comprising the higher and flatter portions; low production and high connectivity index in the vicinity of springs and drainage channels; high production and low connectivity index in the higher, steeper and more distant portions; and high production and high connectivity, predominating in the steepest portions and closest to the channels or even in those portions that are more distant but are connected to the channel, in the latter situation via more intense surface runoff flow lines. In this sense, the importance of this methodology is highlighted in the identification of critical areas, which are priority areas for the implementation of mitigating measures of the impacts resulting from hydric erosive processes.

Resumen El conocimiento de la variabilidad espacial de la producción y el transporte de sedimentos permite identificar con bastante precisión diferentes situaciones de generación y flujo de materiales detríticos en cuencas hidrográficas. Este artículo tiene como objetivo relacionar la variabilidad espacial de la pérdida de suelo y la conectividad de los sedimentos en una cuenca de aportación del embalse de la central hidroeléctrica de Batalha, en el municipio de Cristalina, Goiás, Brasil. La metodología consistió en la correlación espacial bivariada entre las estimaciones de producción (MUSLE) y el Índice de Conectividad (IC), aplicados a escala de ladera en el área de contribución de la cuenca. Los resultados indican la configuración de cuatro patrones espaciales: baja producción y bajo índice de conectividad en la mayor parte del área, que comprende las porciones más altas y planas; baja producción y alto índice de conectividad en las proximidades de los manantiales y canales de drenaje; alta producción y bajo índice de conectividad en las porciones más altas, empinadas y distantes; y alta producción y alta conectividad que prevalecen en las porciones más empinadas y cercanas a los canales o incluso en las más distantes y conectadas al canal, en esta última situación a través de líneas de flujo de escorrentía superficial más intensas. En este sentido, se destaca la importancia de esta metodología en la identificación de áreas críticas y, por lo tanto, prioritarias para la implementación de medidas de mitigación de los impactos resultantes de los procesos hídricos erosivos.

Resumo O conhecimento da variabilidade espacial de produção e transporte de sedimentos permite identificar com considerável precisão (distintas situações quanto) áreas críticas quanto à geração e fluxo de materiais detríticos em bacias hidrográficas. Este artigo tem como objetivo relacionar a variabilidade espacial da perda de solos e a conectividade de sedimentos em uma bacia de contribuição do reservatório da usina hidrelétrica de Batalha no município de Cristalina (GO). A metodologia compreendeu a correlação espacial bivariada entre as estimativas de produção (MUSLE) e o Índice de Conectividade (IC) aplicados em escala de vertente na área de contribuição da bacia. Os resultados indicam a configuração de quatro padrões espaciais: baixa produção e baixo índice de conectividade na maior parte da área, compreendendo as porções mais elevadas e planas; baixa produção e elevado índice de conectividade nas imediações das nascentes e dos canais de drenagem; alta produção e baixo índice de conectividade nas porções mais elevadas, íngremes e distantes; e alta produção e elevada conectividade, predominando nas porções mais íngremes e próximas dos canais ou mesmo naquelas mais distantes e conectadas ao canal, nesta última situação via linhas de fluxo de escoamento superficial mais intenso. Neste sentido, destaca-se a importância desta metodologia na identificação de áreas críticas e, portanto, prioritárias para implantação de medidas atenuantes dos impactos decorrentes de processos erosivos hídricos.

https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2022.e21026

14.

Sazonalidade dos elementos do clima e sua influência na serapilheira em uma floresta sucessional na Amazônia oriental
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Machado-Lima, Juliana Cristina

; Andrade, Vanda Maria Sales de

; Braz-Homci, Valéria Pereira

; Cordeiro-Costa, Beatriz

; Suzuki, Patrícia Mie

; Souza, Wanessa Lisandra de Amorim e

; Santos, Mario Lima dos

; Assis-Oliveira, Francisco de

Revista Forestal Mesoamericana Kurú

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dec 2021, Volume 18 N. 43 Pages 62 - 70

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A produção e decomposição da serapilheira é importante no funcionamento e na dinâmica de um ecossistema florestal, associando variáveis climatológicas à biomassa. Com isso, investigou-se o estoque de serapilheira em função da sozanalidade dos elementos do clima em uma floresta sucessional na Amazônia oriental. O estudo foi conduzido em uma floresta sucessional, na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB), Pará. No ecossistema foi realizada uma amostragem aleatória em três transectos alocados ao longo da perpendicular da linha de borda de 50 m. A análise do efeito da sazonalidade dos elementos do clima nas propriedades físicas (volume, espessura, densidade e massa seca) e no carbono da serapilheira foram realizadas utilizando o teste t student e ANOVA do teste F a 5 % de significância. A precipitação (495,2±125 mm e 109,8±60 mm) e a umidade relativa do ar (89,0±1,7 % e 79,6±2,8 %) apresentaram diferença estatística na sazonalidade (p<0,05), diferente da temperatura (27,1±0,2 ºC e 27,6±0,3 ºC) que não houve diferença. As variáveis da serapilheira não foram influenciadas pela sazonalidade dos elementos do clima e não diferiram estatisticamente entre os períodos chuvoso e menos chuvoso, respectivamente: quantidade de serapilheira acumulada (16,46±4,17 Mg ha-1 e 13,91±7,61 Mg ha-1), estoque de carbono da serapilheira (7,9±2,0 Mg ha-1 e 6,6 ± 3,61 Mg ha-1), volume (26,21±0,92 cm3 e 24,88±0,92 cm3), espessura (4,19±0,92 cm e 3,99±0,95 cm) e densidade (0,041±0,92 g/cm3 e 0,034±0,92 g/cm3). A sazonalidade dos elementos do clima não apresentou variação considerável a ponto de alterar as propriedades físicas e o carbono da serapilheira.

Abstract The production and decomposition of litter is important in the functioning and dynamic of a forest ecosystem, associating climatological variables to biomass. With that, the litter stock was investigated due to the seasonality of the climate in a successional forest in eastern Amazon. The study was conducted in a successional forest, in the metropolitan region of Belém (RMB), Pará. In the ecosystem, a random sampling was performed in three transects located along the perpendicular of the 50m border line. The analysis of the effect of the seasonality of the elements of the climate on the litter physical properties (volume, thickness, density and dry mass) and carbon content were carried out using the t Student test and ANOVA of the F test at 5 % significance level. Precipitation (495.2 ± 125 mm and 109.8 ± 60 mm) and relative humidity (89.0 ± 1.7 % and 79.6 ± 2.8 %) showed a statistical difference in seasonality (p<0.05), different from the temperature (27.1 ± 0.2 ºC and 27.6 ± 0.3 ºC), there was no difference. The litter variables were not influenced by the seasonality of the elements of the climate and did not differ statistically between the rainy and less rainy periods, respectively: amount of accumulated litter (16.46 ± 4.17 Mg.ha-1 and 13.91 ± 7.61 Mg.ha-1), litter carbon stock (7.9 ± 2, 0 Mg.ha-1 and 6.6 ± 3.61 Mg.ha-1), volume (26.21 ± 0.92cm3 and 24.88 ± 0.92 cm3), thickness (4.19 ± 0.92 cm and 3.99 ± 0.95 cm) and density (0.041 ± 0.92 g/cm3 and 0.034 ± 0.92 g/cm3). The seasonality of the elements of the climate did not show considerable variation to the point of altering the litter physical properties and carbon content.

https://doi.org/10.18845/rfmk.v19i43.5810

15.

Infraestrutura escolar e investimentos públicos em Educação no Brasil: a importância para o desempenho educacional
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Vasconcelos, Joyciane Coelho

; Lima, Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales

; Rocha, Leonardo Andrade

; Khan, Ahmad Saeed

Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação

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dec 2021, Volume 29 N. 113 Pages 874 - 898

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo O artigo tem como finalidade identificar se as infraestruturas das escolas e se os investimentos públicos em Educação contribuem para elevar o desempenho educacional. Para esse propósito, foi construído o índice de infraestrutura escolar e, em seguida, estimados modelos de regressão quantílica, baseando-se em informações referentes às despesas com Educação, Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) e escolas, obtidas no Censo Escolar da Educação Básica nos anos 2007 e 2017. Os principais resultados mostraram que a implementação de infraestrutura pelo município influencia na qualidade da Educação. De modo geral, o município que carece de mecanismos administrativos voltados para a gestão da Educação reduz sua capacidade de aplicar eficientemente os recursos destinados ao setor.

Abstract The article aims to identify if the infrastructure of schools and public investments in education contribute to an increase in educational performance. For this purpose, a school infrastructure index was created and, afterwards, quantile regression models were estimated, based on information on education expenditures, Index of Development of Basic Education - Ideb, and schools obtained in the Basic Education School Census for the years of 2007 and 2017. The main results showed that the implementation of infrastructure by the municipality influences the quality of education. In general, the municipality that lacks administrative mechanisms aimed at the management of education reduces its capacity to efficiently apply the resources destined to the sector.

Resumen El artículo tiene como objetivo identificar si las infraestructuras escolares y si las inversiones públicas en educación contribuyen a mejorar el rendimiento educativo. Para este propósito, se construyó el índice de infraestructura escolar y, posteriormente, se estimaron los modelos de regresión cuantil, en función de la información relacionada con los gastos de Educación, el Indice de Desarrollo Educativo Básico (Ideb) y las escuelas, obtenida en el Censo Escolar de Educación Básica en los años 2007 y 2017. Los principales resultados mostraron que la implementación de infraestructura por parte del municipio influye en la calidad de la Educación. En general, el municipio que carece de mecanismos administrativos dirigidos a la gestión de la Educación reduce su capacidad para aplicar eficientemente los recursos destinados al sector.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-40362020002802245 1014 downloads

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