Resumo O monitoramento de longo prazo dos eventos de Influência do Buraco de Ozônio Antártico sobre o Sul do Brasil foi realizado no período de 35 anos entre 1979 e 2013 e calculada a climatologia e anomalias dos campos estratosféricos quando de sua ocorrência. Para isso, foram analisados os dados da coluna total de ozônio (CTO) obtidos através de Espectrofotômetros Brewer, instalados no Observatório Espacial do Sul - OES/CRS/INPE - MCTIC (29,4 °S; 53,8 °O; 488,7 m) e pelos instrumentos de satélite Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) e Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), além de parâmetros da reanálise II do NCEP/DOE (National Centers for Environmental Prediction/ Departament of Energy) e trajetórias retroativas do modelo HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory). A metodologia empregada mostrou-se eficaz na identificação de 62 eventos com uma redução média de -9,35 ± 2,93% no conteúdo de ozônio. Além disso, foi realizada a identificação do padrão de circulação estratosférica através de campos médios e anomalias da vorticidade potencial, vento e temperatura para os dias de ocorrência do fenômeno, sendo observado um padrão de deslocamento de onda, embebida dentro de uma ampla região de circulação ciclônica, com ventos predominantemente de sul é advectado em direção ao Sul do Brasil.

Abstract The long-term monitoring of Influence of the Antarctic Ozone Hole over South of Brazil events was carried out for the period of 35 years between 1979 and 2013 and the climatology and anomalies of the stratospheric fields were calculated when this type of phenomenon occurred. For this, the data of the total ozone column (TOC) was obtained by Brewer Spectrophotometers, installed at the Southern Space Observatory - SSO / CRS / INPE - MCTIC (29.4 °S, 53.8 °W, 488, 7 m) and the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) satellite instruments, as well as the reanalysis II of the NCEP / DOE (National Centers for Environmental Prediction / Department of Energy) and retroactive trajectories by HYSPLIT ( HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) model. The methodology used was effective in identifying 62 events with a mean reduction of -9.35 ± 2.93% in the ozone content. In addition, the stratospheric circulation pattern was identified through mean fields and anomalies of potential vorticity, wind and temperature for the occurrence days of the phenomenon, with a wave displacement pattern embedded within a wide cyclonic circulation region, with predominantly southern winds is advected toward the south of Brazil.

Since 2000, spore dosimetry and spectral photometry have been performed in parallel at the Southern Space Observatory, São Martinho da Serra (Southern Brazil). A comparative study involving data from Punta Arenas - Chile (53.2º S), São Martinho da Serra (29.5º S), Padang - Indonesia (0.9ºS), Brussels - Belgium (50.9º N) and Kiyotake - Japan (31.9º N) from 2000 to 2006 is presented. The Spore Inactivation Doses presented the higher values in summer (973 ± 73 for Punta Arenas and 4,369 ± 202 for São Martinho da Serra, as well 1,402 ± 170 and 3,400 ± 1,674 for Brussels and Kiyotake, respectively). The simplicity, robustness and high resistance of bacterial spores makes the biosensor an potential biological tool for UV-B monitoring.