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au:SILVA, CLAUDIA REGINA

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Chemical control associated with genetic management of Meloidogyne javanica in soybean
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Fontanela, Maira Laíza C.

; Miamoto, Angélica

; Rodrigues-Neto, Durvalino Augusto

; Calandrelli, Angélica

; Silva, Monique Thiara R. e

; Dias-Arieira, Cláudia Regina

Chilean journal of agricultural research

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feb 2024, Volume 84 N. 2 Pages 281 - 290

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Integrated management is considered the best strategy to mitigate the damage caused by plant-parasitic nematodes. However, there is still limited information regarding some integrated techniques. Thus, this study aimed to assess the effects of genetic management associated with chemical control of Meloidogyne javanica in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) The experiment was installed in a greenhouse according to an 8×4 factorial design with eight replicates. The first factor was soybean cultivar (HO Juruena IPRO, resistant; Foco IPRO, HO Maracaí IPRO, and CZ 58B28 IPRO, moderately resistant; HO Mamoré IPRO, moderately susceptible; and Extrema IPRO, CZ 48B32 IPRO, and HO Aporé IPRO, susceptible). The second factor consisted of an untreated control and commercial nematicides based on abamectin, thiodicarb+imidacloprid, and fluopyram. Plants were inoculated with 2000 nematode eggs, and nematode and vegetative variables were evaluated at 65 d after inoculation. There was an interaction effect on nematode variables. Furthermore, there was an additive effect of genetic management and chemical control, mainly in resistant cultivars treated with thiodicarb+imidacloprid or fluopyram with controls of up to 69.90% and 96.86%, respectively. The application of fluopyram and the use of ‘HO Juruena IPRO’, ‘Foco IPRO’, or ‘HO Maracaí IPRO’ also contributed to the control of M. javanica. Vegetative variables were studied by analyzing product effects separately, but results were inconclusive.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-5839202400020028

Fatores de risco à saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19: revisão sistemática
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Silva, Mariane Alexandra Xavier da

; Santos, Mairana Maria Angélica

; Araújo, Angélica Barros

; Galvão, Cláudia Regina Cabral

; Barros, Márcia Maria Mont’Alverne de

; Silva, Ana Cristina de Oliveira e

; Souza, Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de

; Barroso, Bárbara Iansã de Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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oct 2023, Volume 28 N. 10 Pages 3033 - 3044

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Neste estudo, nosso objetivo foi mapear as evidências disponíveis sobre os fatores de risco à saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde trabalhadores da linha de frente durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática que seguiu os critérios dos Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A busca foi realizada independentemente, por quatro pesquisadores, seguindo os critérios de seleção nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed Central, Ovid Technologies, GALE Academic Onefile, Science Citation Index Expanded. No processamento de dados foi utilizado o software Zotero, responsável por criar e importar itens de acordo com os critérios estabelecidos pela pesquisa. Foram encontrados 18.733 artigos, dos quais 2.722 foram excluídos, a partir do programa Zotero, por estarem duplicados, e outros 366 excluídos manualmente. Após aplicação dos critérios de seleção, 43 artigos entraram na análise final desta revisão. Recomenda-se a elaboração de novas pesquisas científicas, sobretudo colocando como objeto a análise da saúde mental desses trabalhadores, com o objetivo de embasar a elaboração e implementação de programas e políticas públicas de saúde mental para os trabalhadores.

Abstract The aim of the present study was to map the available evidence on the mental health risk factors of frontline health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a systematic review that followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria. The search was independently carried out by four researchers, following the selection criteria in the electronic databases: PubMed Central, Ovid Technologies, GALE Academic Onefile, Science Citation Index Expanded. The data processing used Zotero software, responsible for creating and importing items according to the criteria established by the research. A total of 18,733 articles were found, of which 2,722 were excluded by the Zotero software because they were in duplicate, and another 366 were manually excluded. After applying the selection criteria, 43 articles entered the final analysis of this review. It is recommended that new scientific research be carried out, especially focusing on the analysis of health workers’ mental health, aiming at providing the basis to create and implement public mental health programs and policies for workers.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232810.12102023

Fatores de risco à saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19: revisão sistemática
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Silva, Mariane Alexandra Xavier da

; Santos, Mairana Maria Angélica

; Araújo, Angélica Barros

; Galvão, Cláudia Regina Cabral

; Barros, Márcia Maria Mont’Alverne de

; Silva, Ana Cristina de Oliveira e

; Souza, Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de

; Barroso, Bárbara Iansã de Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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oct 2023, Volume 28 N. 10 Pages 3033 - 3044

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232810.12102023

Application of Ascophyllum nodosum extract and its nutrient components for the management of Meloidogyne javanica in soybean
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Rinaldi, Luanna Karoline

; Calandrelli, Angélica

; Miamoto, Angélica

; Silva, Monique Thiara Rodrigues e

; Dias-Arieira, Cláudia Regina

Chilean journal of agricultural research

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apr 2023, Volume 83 N. 2 Pages 127 - 136

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Nematodes of the Meloidogyne genus are among the main limiting factors of world agricultural productivity. Its management is quite complex and alternative methods such as the use of extracts have been widely studied. This study aimed to evaluate the penetration and development of M. javanica in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) treated with Ascophyllum nodosum extract and assess this algal product and its nutrient components in nematode management. Experiment 1 comprised five sampling times (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 d after nematode inoculation) and three application methods (planting hole, foliar spraying, and untreated control). Soybean plants were inoculated with 2000 eggs+second-stage juveniles of M. javanica and treated with algal extract. Total nematode number, number of nematodes per developmental stage, and population density (nematodes g-1 root) were determined. Experiment 2 consisted of 11 treatments: Algal extract, N, K, P, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, combined nutrients, and untreated control. Soybean crops were evaluated for total nematode number, population density, gall index, plant height, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight. In Experiment 1, algal extract reduced nematode penetration, regardless of application method. There was a decrease in the total number of nematodes and number of nematode g-1 root by 83% and 56% in the application via furrow and 68% and 70% via foliar application, respectively. In Experiment 2, all nutrient treatments reduced at least one nematode parameter, with P, Ca, Mg, Fe, and combined nutrients (Trial 1) and algal extract, P, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe and combined nutrients (Trial 2) achieving 83% to 95% reductions in population density. Nutrient treatments positively influenced vegetative development, as a 20% increase in height for the nutrients A. nodosum, N, K, P, Ca, Mg, Cu and Fe. Ascophyllum nodosum and its nutrient components have potential in the management of M. javanica in soybean.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392023000200127

Cardiac iron overload evaluation in thalassaemic patients using T2* magnetic resonance imaging following chelation therapy: a multicentre cross-sectional study
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Chapchap, Eduardo Cerello

; Silva, Murilo Marques Almeida

; Assis, Reijane Alves de

; Kerbauy, Lucila Nassif

; Diniz, Michelli da Silva

; Rosemberg, Laércio Alberto

; Loggetto, Sandra Regina

; Araujo, Aderson da Silva

; Fabron Junior, Antonio

; Verissimo, Monica Pinheiro de Almeida

; Baldanzi, Giorgio Roberto

; Esposito, Breno Pannia

; Tricta, Fernando

; Steagall, Merula Emmanoel Anargyrou

; Vellozo, Claudia Ângela Galleni Di Sessa

; Fertrin, Kleber Yotsumoto

; Baroni, Ronaldo Hueb

; Hamerschlak, Nelson

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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mar 2023, Volume 45 N. 1 Pages 7 - 15

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2* technique is used to assess iron overload in the heart, liver and pancreas of thalassaemic patients. Optimal iron chelation and expected tissue iron response rates remain under investigation. The objective of this study was to analyse serum ferritin and the iron concentration in the heart, liver and pancreas measured by MRI T2*/R2* during regular chelation therapy in a real-world cohort of patients with thalassemia. Methods We evaluated thalassaemic patients ≥ 7 years old undergoing chelation/transfusion therapy by MRI and assessed serum ferritin at baseline and follow-up from 2004-2011. Results We evaluated 136 patients, 92% major thalassaemic, with a median age of 18 years, and median baseline ferritin 2.033ng/ml (range: 59-14,123). Iron overload distribution was: liver (99%), pancreas (74%) and heart (36%). After a median of 1.2 years of follow-up, the iron overload in the myocardium reduced from 2,63 Fe mg/g to 2,05 (p 0.003). The optimal R2* pancreas cut-off was 148 Hertz, achieving 78% sensitivity and 73% specificity. However, when combining the R2* pancreas cut off ≤ 50 Hertz and a ferritin ≤ 1222 ng/ml, we could reach a negative predictive value (NPV) of 98% for cardiac siderosis. Only 28% were undergoing combined chelation at baseline assessment, which increased up to 50% on follow up evaluation. Conclusions Chelation therapy significantly reduced cardiac siderosis in thalassaemic patients. In patients with moderate/severe liver iron concentration undergoing chelation therapy, ferritin levels and myocardium iron improved earlier than the liver siderosis.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2021.01.014

Processo de descaracterização da Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a Pandemia no SUS, Campinas-SP, Brasil
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Rosa-Cómitre, Ana Carolina Diniz

; Campos, Adilson Rocha

; Silva, Felipe Guedes da

; Jandoso, Bruna

; Rodrigues, Cláudia Regina Campos

; Campos, Gastão Wagner de Sousa

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 12 Pages 3553 - 3562

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo analisa as ofertas de cuidado da APS na cidade de Campinas-SP, durante a pandemia de COVID-19, tendo as mudanças no processo de trabalho como um guia condutor. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter qualitativo, incluindo observação participante e entrevistas em profundidade com trabalhadores e usuários de quatro Unidades Básicas de Saúde (de junho/2021 a janeiro/2022). As análises apontam uma diferença significativa entre o primeiro e o segundo ano da pandemia. No primeiro momento, houve desorganização das estratégias de cuidado e restrição do atendimento aos casos de COVID-19. Já no segundo ano, foram retomadas atividades como visitas domiciliares e atendimentos de rotina, que, somadas ao agravamento do contexto sociossanitário e às novas demandas, como a vacinação, provocaram sobrecarga de trabalho e acirramento das relações entre profissionais e usuários. Além disso, constatou-se a fragilização dos espaços coletivos e de cogestão, tanto no nível da gestão municipal, quanto em reuniões de equipe e espaços de participação social. A retomada de tais espaços e o cuidado aos trabalhadores desgastados por esse período constituem-se desafios para a Atenção Primária em Saúde no contexto pós-pandemia.

Abstract This article examines supply of Primary Health Care in the city of Campinas (São Paulo state) during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking changes in the work process as its guide. This descriptive, qualitative study included participant observation and in-depth interviews of workers and users at four PHC facilities, from June 2021 to January 2022. The analyses found significant differences between the first and second years of the pandemic. At first, care strategies were disorganised and care for COVID-19 cases, limited. In the second year, home visits and routine care were resumed. This, added to the worsening social and public health context and new demands, such as vaccination, caused overwork and strained relations between health personnel and users. Also, collective and co-management arrangements were found to weaken, both at the municipal management level and at staff meetings and for social participation. In the post-pandemic context, Primary Health Care is challenged to restore these arrangements and care for health workers exhausted by the pandemic.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232812.06342023

Conhecimento e adesão de estudantes de enfermagem às medidas de precaução-padrão
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Lopes, Maria de Lourdes

; Lima, Tallyne da Silva

; Oliveira, Adélia Dalva da Silva

; Amorim, Fernanda Cláudia Miranda

; Sousa, Kayo Henrique Jardel Feitosa

; Figueiró, Rachel Ferreira Savary

; Zeitoune, Regina Célia Gollner

; Damasceno, Carolinne Kilcia Carvalho Sena

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 36 elocation eAPE01371

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective To describe nursing students’ knowledge and compliance with standard precautions. Methods This is a descriptive and quantitative study with 161 nursing students. Data were collected between September and October 2020, through an electronic form and processed in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program, through descriptive analyses. Results The mean scores of knowledge and compliance with standard precautions showed satisfactory levels, i.e., higher than half of the possible score. Students recognized that these measures extend beyond care for patients diagnosed with infection or who are in the incubation period of the infectious process. However, they limit their objective to the health team protection, neglecting patient protection. Hand hygiene, as well as the use of gloves in procedures involving contact with potentially contaminated biological material, was the most adopted measure by students. It was observed that compliance with protective measures is higher in the final periods of graduation. Conclusion We identified weaknesses in students’ knowledge regarding the basic notions that guide and support the adoption of security measures. It is essential to have a nursing curriculum that, throughout the academic cycles, continuously incorporates the prevention and control of infections related to health care in its scope of discussions. This care will be reflected not only in the quality of the care provided, but also in the maintenance of students’ health – future workers in the area.

Resumen Objetivo Describir los conocimientos y la adhesión de estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería a las medidas de precaución estándar. Métodos Estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo con 161 académicos de enfermería. Los datos fueron recopilados entre septiembre y octubre de 2020, mediante formulario electrónico, y fueron procesados en el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, por medio de análisis descriptivos. Resultados La puntuación promedio de conocimiento y adhesión a las medidas de precaución estándar demostraron niveles satisfactorios, es decir, superiores a la mitad de la puntuación posible. Los estudiantes admitieron que estas medidas se extienden más allá de los cuidados a pacientes con diagnóstico de infección o que se encuentran en el período de incubación del proceso infeccioso. No obstante, limitan su objetivo a la protección del equipo de salud, descuidando la protección del paciente. La higienización de las manos, así como el uso de guantes en procedimientos que implicaban contacto con material biológico potencialmente contaminado, fueron las medidas más adoptadas por los estudiantes. Se observó que la adhesión a las medidas de protección es mayor en los períodos finales de la carrera. Conclusión Se evidenciaron debilidades en los conocimientos de los estudiantes en lo que atañe a las nociones básicas que orientan y respaldan la adopción de las medidas de seguridad. Resulta fundamental un diseño curricular de enfermería que, de forma continua y a lo largo de los ciclos académicos, incorpore en sus temas de discusión la prevención y el control de las infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud. Este cuidado se verá reflejado no solo en la calidad de la atención brindada, sino también en la conservación de la salud de ese estudiante, futuro trabajador del área.

Resumo Objetivo Descrever o conhecimento e a adesão dos estudantes de graduação em enfermagem às medidas de precaução-padrão. Métodos Estudo descritivo e quantitativo com 161 acadêmicos de enfermagem. Os dados foram coletados entre setembro e outubro de 2020, mediante formulário eletrônico e processados no programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, por meio de análises descritivas. Resultados Os escores médios de conhecimento e adesão às medidas de precaução-padrão demonstraram níveis satisfatórios, ou seja, superiores à metade do escore possível. Os estudantes reconheceram que essas medidas se estendem além dos cuidados para com pacientes com diagnósticos de infecção ou que se encontram no período de incubação do processo infeccioso. Contudo, limitam seu objetivo à proteção da equipe de saúde, preterindo a proteção do paciente. A higienização das mãos, assim como a utilização de luvas em procedimentos que envolviam contato com material biológico potencialmente contaminado, foram as medidas mais adotadas pelos estudantes. Observou-se que a adesão às medidas protetivas é maior nos períodos finais da graduação. Conclusão Evidenciaram-se fragilidades no conhecimento dos estudantes no que tange às noções básicas que norteiam e embasam a adoção das medidas de segurança; revela-se ser fundamental um currículo de enfermagem que, de forma contínua, ao longo dos ciclos acadêmicos incorpore no seu escopo de discussões a prevenção e o controle das infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde. Tal cuidado se refletirá não só na qualidade da assistência prestada, como também na manutenção da saúde desse estudante – futuro trabalhador da área.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2023ao01371

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit during the first and second waves of the pandemic in Brazil: a single-center retrospective cohort study
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Corrêa, Thiago Domingos

; Midega, Thais Dias

; Cordioli, Ricardo Luiz

; Barbas, Carmen Silvia Valente

; Rabello Filho, Roberto

; Silva, Bruno Caldin da

; Silva Júnior, Moacyr

; Nawa, Ricardo Kenji

; Carvalho, Fabrício Rodrigues Torres de

; Matos, Gustavo Faissol Janot de

; Lucinio, Neide Marcela

; Rodrigues, Rodrigo Dias

; Eid, Raquel Afonso Caserta

; Bravim, Bruno de Arruda

; Pereira, Adriano José

; Santos, Bento Fortunato Cardoso dos

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Pardini, Andreia

; Teich, Vanessa Damazio

; Laselva, Claudia Regina

; Cendoroglo Neto, Miguel

; Klajner, Sidney

; Ferraz, Leonardo José Rolim

einstein (São Paulo)

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2023, Volume 21 elocation eAO0233

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To describe and compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to intensive care units during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods In this retrospective single-center cohort study, data were retrieved from the Epimed Monitor System; all adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit between March 4, 2020, and October 1, 2021, were included in the study. We compared the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a quaternary private hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, during the first (May 1, 2020, to August 31, 2020) and second (March 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021) waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results In total, 1,427 patients with COVID-19 were admitted to the intensive care unit during the first (421 patients) and second (1,006 patients) waves. Compared with the first wave group [median (IQR)], the second wave group was younger [57 (46-70) versus 67 (52-80) years; p<0.001], had a lower SAPS 3 Score [45 (42-52) versus 49 (43-57); p<0.001], lower SOFA Score on intensive care unit admission [3 (1-6) versus 4 (2-6); p=0.018], lower Charlson Comorbidity Index [0 (0-1) versus 1 (0-2); p<0.001], and were less frequently frail (10.4% versus 18.1%; p<0.001). The second wave group used more noninvasive ventilation (81.3% versus 53.4%; p<0.001) and high-flow nasal cannula (63.2% versus 23.0%; p<0.001) during their intensive care unit stay. The intensive care unit (11.3% versus 10.5%; p=0.696) and in-hospital mortality (12.3% versus 12.1%; p=0.998) rates did not differ between both waves. Conclusion In the first and second waves, patients with severe COVID-19 exhibited similar mortality rates and need for invasive organ support, despite the second wave group being younger and less severely ill at the time of intensive care unit admission.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2023ao0233

Instrumentos preditores de risco para lesão por pressão em pacientes críticos
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Soares, Francielli Mara de Almeida

; Vieira, Tâmara Verona Costa

; Mazocoli, Eliane

; Souza, Regina Claudia Silva

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 36 elocation eAPE008032

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective To identify, among the Waterlow, Cubbin & Jackson and EVARUCI risk prediction instruments for pressure injuries (PI), the most specific and sensitive for patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU)). Methods This is an observational, analytical and prospective study, carried out in two ICUs in São Paulo, Brazil, from August to November 2019. Participants were 91 adult patients who did not have PI at the time of admission to the ICU and who had been hospitalized in the ICU for more than 24 hours. Data were collected from medical records and through clinical assessment. The association between clinical and personal variables and PI occurrence was performed using Student’s t test and chi-square test, and the instruments’ sensitivity and specificity were assessed using the ROC curve. Results There was a predominance of males (54.9%), mean age of 66.2 ± 20.8 years and hospitalization for clinical reasons (64.9%). Vasoactive drug use, mechanical ventilation, mechanical restraint, sedation, devices, severity and origin were associated with PI development. The area under the curve for Cubbin & Jackson, EVARUCI and Waterlow were, respectively, 0.91, 0.96 and 0.76, and EVARUCI demonstrated the highest accuracy (90.1%). Conclusion The Cubbin & Jackson and EVARUCI instruments showed high sensitivity and specificity for PI risk assessment in patients admitted to ICUs, and EVARUCI showed better accuracy.

Resumen Objetivo Identificar, entre los instrumentos de predicción de riesgo de úlcera por presión (UP) Waterlow, Cubbin & Jackson y EVARUCI , cuál es el más específico y sensible para pacientes en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Métodos Estudio observacional, analítico y prospectivo, realizado en dos UCI de São Paulo, Brasil, de agosto a noviembre de 2019. Participaron 91 pacientes adultos que no presentaban UP en el momento de la admisión a la UCI e internados en la UCI por más de 24 horas. Los datos fueron recopilados de las historias clínicas y por medio de evaluación clínica. La asociación entre las variables clínicas, personales y los casos de UP fue realizada por el test-T Student y ji cuadrado, y la sensibilidad y especificidad de los instrumentos fueron validadas mediante la curva ROC. Resultados Hubo predominancia de sexo masculino (54,9 %), promedio de edad de 66,2 ± 20,8 años y de internación por razones clínicas (64,9 %). El uso de drogas vasoactivas, ventilación mecánica, contención mecánica, sedación, dispositivos, la gravedad y procedencia se asociaron a la aparición de UP. El área bajo la curva de Cubbin & Jackson fue 0,91, de EVARUCI fue 0,96 y de Waterlow fue 0,76. El EVARUCI demostró la mayor precisión (90,1 %). Conclusión Los instrumentos Cubbin & Jackson y EVARUCI presentaron alta sensibilidad y especificidad para la evaluación de riesgo de UP en pacientes internados en UCI, de los cuales el EVARUCI demostró una mejor precisión.

Resumo Objetivo Identificar, entre os instrumentos de predição de risco para lesão por pressão (LP) Waterlow, Cubbin & Jackson e EVARUCI , o mais específico e sensível para pacientes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Métodos Estudo observacional, analítico e prospectivo, realizado em duas UTIs de São Paulo, Brasil, de agosto a novembro de 2019. Participaram 91 pacientes adultos que não apresentavam LP no momento da admissão na UTI e internados na UTI por mais de 24 horas. Os dados foram coletados de prontuários e por meio de avaliação clínica. A associação entre as variáveis clínicas, pessoais e a ocorrência de LP foi feita pelo Teste T-Student e Qui-quadrado e a sensibilidade e a especificidade dos instrumentos foram valiadas por meio da curva ROC. Resultados Houve predominância do sexo masculino (54,9%), média de idade de 66,2 ± 20,8 anos e de internação por razões clínicas (64,9%). O uso de drogas vasoativas, ventilação mecânica, contenção mecânica, sedação, dispositivos, a gravidade e procedência foram associados ao desenvolvimento de LP. A área sob a curva da Cubbin & Jackson, EVARUCI e Waterlow foram respectivamente 0,91, 0,96 e 0,76; e a EVARUCI demonstrou a maior acurácia (90,1%). Conclusão Os instrumentos Cubbin & Jackson e EVARUCI apresentaram alta sensibilidade e especificidade para avaliação de risco para LP em pacientes internados em UTIs, sendo que a EVARUCI mostrou melhor acurácia.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2023ao008032

10.

IMPACTO INICIAL DA PANDEMIA PELA COVID-19 NO PERFIL DE ATENDIMENTO AOS PACIENTES CRÍTICOS EM HEMODIÁLISE
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Gallota, Claudia

; Viana, Tatiana Garcia

; Augusto, Fabiana da Silva

; Genovese, Regina Elena

; Balda, Carlos Alberto

; Carneiro, Ieda Aparecida

Cogitare Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e87467

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: to compare the care profile for critically-ill patients on hemodialysis before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: an observational study carried out in a hospital from São Paulo, Brazil. The participants were critically-ill patients on hemodialysis hospitalized in 2019 and 2020. The data were collected from documents of hemodialysis sessions and from medical records. Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, Shapiro-Wilk and Fisher’s Exact tests were used for comparisons (p<0.05). Results: a total of 212 sessions were performed with 50 patients in 2019 and 873 sessions with 171 patients in 2020. In 2019, the patients were referred to intensive care and hemodialysis after 4.62 ± 6.38 and 17.26 ± 24.53 days, respectively, and in 2020 these periods corresponded to 2.21 ± 3.63 and 10.24 ± 11.99 days. There were more deaths in 2020 (p=0.01) and among patients with COVID-19 (p=0.014). Conclusion: more hemodialysis sessions were observed in 2020 when compared to pre-pandemic times, an unknown situation in the first months of the pandemic.

RESUMEN Objetivo: comparar el perfil de atención de los pacientes críticos en hemodiálisis antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudio observacional realizado en un hospital de San Pablo, Brasil. Participaron pacientes críticos en hemodiálisis hospitalizados en 2019 y 2020. Los datos se recolectaron de documentos de sesiones de hemodiálisis e historias clínicas. Para las comparaciones se utilizaron las pruebas de chi-cuadrado, Mann-Whitney, Shapiro-Wilk y exacta de Fisher (p<0,05). Resultados: se realizaron 212 sesiones en 50 pacientes en 2019 y 873 sesiones en 171 pacientes en 2020. En 2019 los pacientes fueron derivados a cuidados intensivos y hemodiálisis después de 4,62 ± 6,38 y 17,26 ± 24,53 días, respectivamente, y en 2020 los períodos fueron de 2,21 ± 3,63 y 10,24 ± 11,99 días. Hubo más muertes en 2020 (p=0,01) y de pacientes con COVID-19 (p=0,014). Conclusión: se observó un mayor número de hemodiálisis en 2020 que ante de la prepandemia, hecho que se desconocía durante los primeros meses de la pandemia.

RESUMO Objetivo: comparar o perfil de atendimento aos pacientes críticos em hemodiálise antes e durante a pandemia pela COVID-19. Método: estudo observacional realizado em um hospital de São Paulo - Brasil. Participaram pacientes críticos em hemodiálise internados em 2019 e 2020. Os dados foram coletados de documentos das sessões de hemodiálise e prontuários. Foram utilizados os testes de Qui-quadrado, Mann-Whitney, Shapiro-Wilk e Exato de Fisher para as comparações (p<0,05). Resultados: foram realizadas 212 sessões em 50 pacientes em 2019 e 873 sessões em 171 pacientes em 2020. Em 2019 os pacientes foram encaminhados para terapia intensiva e hemodiálise após 4,62±6,38 e 17,26±24,53 dias, respectivamente, e em 2020 esses períodos foram de 2,21±3,63 e 10,24±11,99 dias. Houve mais óbitos em 2020 (p=0,01) e entre os pacientes com COVID-19 (p=0,014). Conclusão: foi observado um maior número de hemodiálises em 2020 quando comparado ao quadro pré-pandêmico, situação desconhecida nos primeiros meses da pandemia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v28i0.87467

11.

Posicionamento sobre Doença Isquêmica do Coração – A Mulher no Centro do Cuidado – 2023
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Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Rassi, Daniela do Carmo

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Arrais, Magaly

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Lemke, Viviana Guzzo

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Ferreira, Andrea Dumsch de Aragon

; Biolo, Andreia

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Falcão, Breno de Alencar Araripe

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Pellegrini, Denise

; Alexandre, Elizabeth Regina Giunco

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Oliveira, Fabiana Michelle Feitosa de

; Cintra, Fatima Dumas

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Silva, José Sérgio Nascimento

; Carreira, Lara Terra F.

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Matos, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de

; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira

; Barbosa, Marcia M.

; Silva, Marconi Gomes da

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Costa, Ricardo Alves da

; Coutinho, Ricardo Quental

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Martins, Sílvia Marinho

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Buglia, Susimeire

; Barbosa, Tatiana Maia Jorge de Ulhôa

; Nascimento, Thais Aguiar do

; Vieira, Thais

; Campagnucci, Valquíria Pelisser

; Chagas, Antonio Carlos Palandri

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 7 elocation e20230303

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230303

12.

Participação de Crianças com Desenvolvimento Típico e Com Transtornos do Espectro Autista em Situações de Brincadeiras na Educação Infantil,
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FOLHA, Débora Ribeiro da Silva Campos

; JOAQUIM, Regina Helena Vitale Torkomian

; MARTINEZ, Claudia Maria Simões

; DELLA BARBA, Patrícia Carla de Souza

Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial

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2023, Volume 29 elocation e0096

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: Children’s play is recognized as an occupation that favors children’s development and autonomy. Studies carried out with children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) showed impairments in participation in playing. This study aimed to describe the participation of children with typical development and with ASD in play situations in the context of Early Childhood Education. It was an exploratory and descriptive qualitative study that used the observation of playing behavior in school as an instrument of data collection. Six children between 4 and 5 years old participated in the research, three with typical development and three diagnosed with ASD. Although the study was not intended to make comparisons, the main results showed differences between the two groups. Children with ASD showed development of playful behavior not consistent with age and concrete play with absent or rudimentary social interaction. These results point to reflections in the context of Occupational Therapy for the development of strategies aimed at the participation of children in Early Childhood Education, indicating the need to promote mediated opportunities and/or with toys adapted according to the interests of children with ASD.

RESUMO: O brincar infantil é reconhecido como ocupação que favorece o desenvolvimento e a autonomia das crianças. Estudos realizados com crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) evidenciaram comprometimentos na participação no brincar. Este estudo objetivou descrever a participação de crianças com desenvolvimento típico e com TEA em situações de brincadeiras no contexto da Educação Infantil. Tratou-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória e descritiva que empregou a observação do comportamento do brincar na escola como instrumento de coleta de dados. Participaram da pesquisa seis crianças entre 4 e 5 anos, sendo três com desenvolvimento típico e três diagnosticadas com TEA. Embora o estudo não tenha tido a intenção de estabelecer comparações, os principais resultados apontaram diferenças entre os dois grupos. Crianças com TEA evidenciaram desenvolvimento do comportamento lúdico não condizente com a idade e um brincar concreto e com interação social ausente ou rudimentar. Esses resultados apontam para reflexões no contexto da Terapia Ocupacional para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que visem a participação das crianças na Educação Infantil, indicando a necessidade de promoção de oportunidades mediadas e/ou com brinquedos adaptados de acordo com os interesses das crianças com TEA.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-54702023v29e0096

13.

Chikungunya virus infection in the southernmost state of Brazil was characterised by self-limited transmission (2017-2019) and a larger 2021 outbreak
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Gregianini, Tatiana Schäffer

; Salvato, Richard Steiner

; Barcellos, Regina Bones

; Godinho, Fernanda Marques

; Ruivo, Amanda Pellenz

; de Melo, Viviane Horn

; Schroder, Júlio Augusto

; Martiny, Fernanda Letícia

; Möllmann, Erica Bortoli

; Favreto, Cátia

; Baethgen, Ludmila Fiorenzano

; Ferreira, Vithoria Pompermaier

; de Lima, Lívia Eidt

; Piazza, Cláudia Fasolo

; Machado, Taís Raquel Marcon

; Becker, Irina Marieta

; Ramos, Raquel Rocha

; Frölich, Guilherme Carey

; Rossetti, Alana Fraga

; Almeida, Lucas da Cunha

; Rodrigues, Tahiana Machado Antunes

; Bragança, Isabella Tabelli

; Campos, Aline Alves Scarpellini

; Manzoni, Verônica Baú

; Machado, Lais Ceschini

; da Silva, Luisa Maria Inácio

; de Oliveira, André Luiz Sá

; Paiva, Marcelo Henrique Santos

; Nunes, Zenaida Marion Alves

; de Almeida, Paula Rodrigues

; Demoliner, Meriane

; Gularte, Juliana Schons

; da Silva, Mariana Soares

; Filippi, Micheli

; Pereira, Vyctoria Malayhka de Abreu Góes

; Spilki, Fernando Rosado

; da Veiga, Ana Beatriz Gorini

; Wallau, Gabriel Luz

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2023, Volume 118 elocation e220259

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne virus that has been causing large outbreaks in the Americas since 2014. In Brazil, Asian-Caribbean (AC) and East-Central-South-African (ECSA) genotypes have been detected and lead to large outbreaks in several Brazilian states. In Rio Grande do Sul (RS), the southernmost state of Brazil, the first cases were reported in 2016. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS We employed genome sequencing and epidemiological investigation to characterise the Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) burden in RS between 2017-2021. FINDINGS We detected an increasing CHIKF burden linked to travel associated introductions and communitary transmission of distinct lineages of the ECSA genotype during this period. MAIN CONCLUSIONS Until 2020, CHIKV introductions were most travel associated and transmission was limited. Then, in 2021, the largest outbreak occurred in the state associated with the introduction of a new ECSA lineage. CHIKV outbreaks are likely to occur in the near future due to abundant competent vectors and a susceptible population, exposing more than 11 million inhabitants to an increasing infection risk.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760220259

14.

Correlação entre achados da avaliação clínica miofuncional orofacial, a pressão e a atividade eletromiográfica da língua na deglutição em indivíduos com diferentes alterações da motricidade orofacial
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Rodrigues, Robson

; Sassi, Fernanda Chiarion

; Silva, Amanda Pagliotto da

; Andrade, Claudia Regina Furquim de

CoDAS

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2023, Volume 35 N. 6 elocation e20220053

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Purpose To correlate the findings regarding the myofunctional orofacial examination, tongue pressure and surface electromyography (sEMG) of deglutition in individuals with different orofacial myofunctional disorders. Methods 44 patients (20 males and 24 females, aged between 17 and 63 years old) with different orofacial myofunctional changes were clinically assessed using the Expanded Protocol of Orofacial Myofunctional Evaluation with Scores (OMES-E). In addition, the range of mandibular movements and facial anthropometry were measured, along with the assessment of the tongue pressure (tip and dorsum) and of the electrical activity of the suprahyoid muscles during deglutition, using surface electromyography (sEMG). Results The statistical analysis found weak correlations between tongue dorsum pressure values, suggesting that the greater the measurement of the lower third of the face, the lower the pressure of the tongue dorsum; the greater the measurement of the overlaps (vertical and horizontal), the higher the pressure of the tongue dorsum; the higher the score from the orofacial evaluation and orofacial functions assessment, the higher the pressure of the tongue dorsum; and the higher the pressure of the tongue dorsum, the higher the pressure of the tongue tip. Conclusion The present study results indicate that the orofacial myofunctional changes found in different groups of patients are more related to the maxillomandibular discrepancies than to the pathologies investigated herein.

RESUMO Objetivo correlacionar os achados da avaliação clínica miofuncional orofacial, pressão de língua e da eletromiografia de superfície (EMGs) da deglutição de grupos de pacientes com diferentes alterações da motricidade orofacial. Método 44 pacientes (20 homens e 24 mulheres com idades entre 17 e 63 anos), com diferentes alterações miofuncionais orofaciais foram avaliados por meio da Avaliação Miofuncional Orofacial com Escores Expandido (AMIOFE-E), avaliação da amplitude mandibular e antropometria facial, mensuração da pressão de língua (ponta e dorso) e exame de Eletromiografia de Superfície (EMGs) em região supra hioidea na tarefa de deglutição de saliva e diferentes volumes de água. Resultados a análise estatística encontrou algumas correlações fracas que envolvem a pressão do dorso de língua e sugerem que quanto maior for a medida do terço inferior, menor será a pressão do dorso da língua; quanto maior for a medida dos trespasses (vertical e horizontal) maior será a pressão do dorso da língua; quanto maior for a pontuação da avaliação de postura e funções orofaciais, maior será a pressão do dorso de língua e quanto maior for a pressão do dorso de língua, maior será a pressão da ponta da língua. Conclusão os resultados sugerem que as alterações miofuncionais orofaciais encontradas nos diferentes grupos de pacientes estão mais relacionadas às discrepâncias maxilomandibulares do que às patologias pesquisadas no presente estudo.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20232022053pt

15.

Processo de descaracterização da Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a Pandemia no SUS, Campinas-SP, Brasil
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Rosa-Cómitre, Ana Carolina Diniz

; Campos, Adilson Rocha

; Silva, Felipe Guedes da

; Jandoso, Bruna

; Rodrigues, Cláudia Regina Campos

; Campos, Gastão Wagner de Sousa

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 12 Pages 3553 - 3562

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232812.06342023

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