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au:SILVA, LAERCIO F. DA

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Effect of drying conditions on physiological quality of cowpea seeds of the cultivar brs-tumucumaque
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Assis, Miquéias de O.

; Araujo, Eduardo F.

; de Freitas, Francisco C. L.

; da Silva, Laercio J.

; Araujo, Roberto F.

Revista Caatinga

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jun 2023, Volume 36 N. 2 Pages 262 - 270

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Seed drying has many advantages, but it can cause irreversible damages, compromising the physiological quality of seeds, especially when they present high water contents. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of drying conditions (inside and outside the pod) on the physiological quality of cowpea seeds of the cultivar BRS-Tumucumaque before and after storage. A completely randomized experimental design with four replications was used, in a split-plot arrangement. The plots consisted of combinations of harvest seasons (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) and artificial seed drying conditions (inside and outside the pod); and the subplots consisted of storage times (0 and 6 months). The seed water contents were determined and the seeds were evaluated for germination, first germination count, emergence, emergence index, accelerated aging, and electrical conductivity. Higher physiological quality was found for dried seeds inside the pods, which was more evident in seasons 1 and 2, in both storage times. In the other seasons, the drying conditions had no effect on seed germination and vigor at the beginning of storage. The dried seeds inside the pods showed greater vigor after six months of storage. Drying seeds inside the pods favors the maintenance of physiological quality and allows artificial drying of cowpea seeds of the cultivar BRS-Tumucumaque with water content of 47%. Artificial drying of seeds with water contents higher than 32.5% is not recommended for the condition outside the pod. The seed physiological potential decreases after six months of storage, regardless of the drying condition.

RESUMO A secagem pode causar prejuízos à qualidade das sementes, principalmente quando apresentam teor de água elevado. Objetivou-se avaliar a influência de condições de secagem na qualidade fisiológica inicial e após armazenamento de sementes de feijão-caupi, cv. BRS Tumucumaque. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas. Nas parcelas foram alocadas a combinações dos fatores época de colheita (1, 2, 3, 4 e 5) e condição de secagem artificial das sementes (dentro e fora da vagem); os tempos de armazenamento (0 e 6 meses) foram alocados na subparcela. Determinou-se o teor de água e as sementes foram avaliadas pelos testes de germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência, envelhecimento acelerado e condutividade elétrica. Resultados superiores de qualidade fisiológica foram verificados para as sementes secas dentro da vagem, fato mais evidente nas épocas 1 e 2, em ambos os tempos de armazenamento. Para as demais épocas, no início do armazenamento não houve efeito da condição de secagem na germinação e vigor. As sementes secas dentro da vagem apresentaram maior vigor após seis meses de armazenamento. A secagem dentro da vagem favorece a manutenção da qualidade fisiológica e permite a secagem artificial de sementes de feijão-caupi, cv. BRS Tumucumaque, com teor de água de 47%. Não se recomenda a secagem artificial de sementes com teor de água acima de 32,5% na condição fora da vagem. Após seis meses de armazenamento, independentemente da condição de secagem, há redução no potencial fisiológico das sementes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252023v36n203rc

Molecular Structure Studies on Allyl Sulfonamides: Synthesis, Theoretical Treatment and Evaluation of Biological Activity
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Rabello, Anderson S

; Rubinger, Mayura M. M

; Souza, Rafael A. C

; Guilardi, Silvana

; Lima, Guilherme F. de

; Tavares, Eder C

; Zanon, Édipo P

; Silva, Giovanna R. N

; Zambolim, Laércio

; Ellena, Javier

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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nov 2021, Volume 32 N. 11 Pages 2033 - 2046

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Two series of allyl sulfonamides, prepared from Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts and primary aromatic sulfonamides, were fully characterized. The Z configuration for the products derived from 2-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]acrylonitrile (1) and E configuration for those derived from methyl 2-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]acrylate (2) were confirmed by X-ray diffraction for one compound of each series (1e, 2f). Density functional theory calculations for all allyl sulfonamides agreed with the X-ray crystallographic data. X-ray diffraction studies indicate that these compounds form dimers in their crystal structures. Fingerprint plots show that compound 1e is stabilized by H⋯H, C⋯H/H⋯C, O⋯H/H⋯O and N⋯H/H⋯N interactions, while the compound 2f has no N⋯H/H⋯N contacts. Hirshfeld surface analyses were performed to gain insight into the behavior of these interactions. Calculated frontier orbitals showed that their highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals are antibonding orbitals. The allyl sulfonamides 1e and 2f are among the most active compounds in each series, inhibiting approximately 60% of the mycelial growth of Botrytiscinerea at 3 mmol L-1.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20210094 27 downloads

Implications for Clinical Practice from a Multicenter Survey of Heart Failure Management Centers
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Bocchi, Edimar Alcides

; Moreira, Henrique Turin

; Nakamuta, Juliana Sanajotti

; Simões, Marcus Vinicius

; Casas, Alberto de Almeida Las

; Costa, Altamiro Reis da

; Assis, Amberson Vieira de

; Durães, André Rodrigues

; Pereira-Barretto, Antonio Carlos

; Ravessa, Antonio Delduque de Araujo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Biselli, Bruno

; Pinto, Carolina Maria Nogueira

; Filho, Conrado Roberto Hoffmann

; Costantini, Costantino Roberto

; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues

; Santos Jr, Edval Gomes dos

; Soliva Junior, Erwin

; Figueiredo, Estevão Lanna

; Albuquerque, Felipe Neves de

; Paulitsch, Felipe

; Neuenschwander, Fernando Carvalho

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Brito, Flavio de Souza

; Lopes, Heno Ferreira

; Villacorta, Humberto

; Souza Neto, João David de

; Sepulveda, João Mariano

; Ayoub, José Carlos Aidar

; Vilela-Martin, José F.

; Cardoso, Juliano Novaes

; Uemura, Laercio

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Maia, Lilia Nigro

; Oliveira, Lucia Brandão de

; Maia, Lucimir

; Silva, Luís Beck da

; Gowdak, Luís Henrique Wolff

; Danzmann, Luiz Claudio

; Andrade, Marcus

; Braile-Sternieri, Maria Christiane Valeria Braga

; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira

; França Neto, Olimpio R

; Filho, Otavio Rizzi Coelho

; Esteves, Paulo Frederico

; Raupp-da-Rosa, Priscila

; Silva, Ricardo Jorge de Queiroz e

; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo

; Viégas, Ruy Felipe Melo

; Rassi, Salvador

; Mangili, Sandrigo

; Kaiser, Sergio Emanuel

; Martins, Silvia Marinho

; Kawabata, Vitor Sergio

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e1991

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVES: This observational, cross-sectional study based aimed to test whether heart failure (HF)-disease management program (DMP) components are influencing care and clinical decision-making in Brazil. METHODS: The survey respondents were cardiologists recommended by experts in the field and invited to participate in the survey via printed form or email. The survey consisted of 29 questions addressing site demographics, public versus private infrastructure, HF baseline data of patients, clinical management of HF, performance indicators, and perceptions about HF treatment. RESULTS: Data were obtained from 98 centers (58% public and 42% private practice) distributed across Brazil. Public HF-DMPs compared to private HF-DMP were associated with a higher percentage of HF-DMP-dedicated services (79% vs 24%; OR: 12, 95% CI: 94-34), multidisciplinary HF (MHF)-DMP [84% vs 65%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-8), HF educational programs (49% vs 18%; OR: 4; 95% CI: 1-2), written instructions before hospital discharge (83% vs 76%; OR: 1; 95% CI: 0-5), rehabilitation (69% vs 39%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-9), monitoring (44% vs 29%; OR: 2; 95% CI: 1-5), guideline-directed medical therapy-HF use (94% vs 85%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 0-15), and less B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) dosage (73% vs 88%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-9), and key performance indicators (37% vs 60%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-7). In comparison to non- MHF-DMP, MHF-DMP was associated with more educational initiatives (42% vs 6%; OR: 12; 95% CI: 1-97), written instructions (83% vs 68%; OR: 2: 95% CI: 1-7), rehabilitation (69% vs 17%; OR: 11; 95% CI: 3-44), monitoring (47% vs 6%; OR: 14; 95% CI: 2-115), GDMT-HF (92% vs 83%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 0-15). In addition, there were less use of BNP as a biomarker (70% vs 84%; OR: 2; 95% CI: 1-8) and key performance indicators (35% vs 51%; OR: 2; 95% CI: 91,6) in the non-MHF group. Physicians considered changing or introducing new medications mostly when patients were hospitalized or when observing worsening disease and/or symptoms. Adherence to drug treatment and non-drug treatment factors were the greatest medical problems associated with HF treatment. CONCLUSION: HF-DMPs are highly heterogeneous. New strategies for HF care should consider the present study highlights and clinical decision-making processes to improve HF patient care.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e1991 870 downloads

New Allyldithiocarbimates: Synthesis, Structure and Antifungal Activity against Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Hemileia vastatrix
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Vidigal, Antonio E. C.

; Rubinger, Mayura M. M.

; Silva, Lucas F. da

; Zambolim, Laércio

; Pereira, Arthur B. D.

; Guilardi, Silvana

; Souza, Rafael A. C.

; Ellena, Javier

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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apr 2020, Volume 31 N. 4 Pages 703 - 715

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Twelve tetraphenylphosphonium allyldithiocarbimates were synthesized and fully characterized by high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS), infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. The spectroscopic data indicated that the allyldithiocarbimate anions present Z configuration, as confirmed by X-ray crystallography. These new compounds inhibited the germination of Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Hemileia vastatrix at very low doses, with IC50 (concentration to achieve 50% of inhibition of spore germination) values ranging from 0.028 to 0.166 mmol L-1, and IC90 (concentration to achieve 90% of inhibition of spore germination) values varying from 0.156 to 0.528 mmol L-1. Allyldithiocarbimate salts are lead compounds for the development of new antifungals for coffee leaf rust and Asian soybean rust, devastating plant diseases with limited control options.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20190234 217 downloads

Influence of Insulin-like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) on the survival and the in vitro development of caprine preantral follicles
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Costa, Sanely L.

; Costa, Eduardo P.

; Pereira, Emílio C.M.

; Benjamin, Laércio A.

; Rodrigues, Marcelo T.

; Mendes, Vívian R.A.

; Silva, Talita F.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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oct 2014, Volume 34 N. 10 Pages 1037 - 1044

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar os efeitos do fator de crescimento semelhante a insulina-I (IGF-I) na sobrevivência, ativação (transição de folículos primordiais para primários) e crescimento de folículos pré-antrais caprinos cultivados in vitro. Fragmentos de córtex ovariano foram cultivados por um e sete dias na ausência ou presença de IGF-I (0, 50 e 100ng/mL). Os tecidos não cultivados e cultivados foram processados e analisados por histologia e microscopia eletrônica de transmissão. O cultivo por um dia em meio com 100ng/mL de IGF-I apresentou 86,7% de folículos morfologicamente normais. Estes resultados foram semelhantes (P>0,05) ao percentual de folículos normais encontrados no controle (96,7%). Verificou-se ainda que este meio aumentou o percentual de ativação folicular (folículos em desenvolvimento) com um dia de cultivo. Os diâmetros ovocitário e folicular mantiveram-se semelhantes ao controle ao cultivar por um dia em meio contendo 100ng/mL de IGF-I. As análises ultraestruturais não confirmaram a integridade folicular dos fragmentos em meio contendo IGF-I (100 ng/mL) após um e sete dias de cultivo. Em conclusão, esse estudo demonstrou que a adição de 100 ng/mL de IGF-I no meio de cultivo ativa o desenvolvimento de folículos pré-antrais de caprinos com um dia de cultivo. Entretanto, não é suficiente para manter a integridade folicular e a taxa de sobrevivência folicular após sete dias de cultivo.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the insulin-like growth factor -I (IGF-I) on survival, activation (transition from primordial to primary follicles) and growth of caprine preantral follicles cultured in vitro. Fragments of ovarian cortex were cultured for one and seven days in the absence or presence of IGF-I (0, 50 and 100ng/ml). The non-cultured and cultured tissues were processed and analyzed by histology and transmission electron microscopy. The culture for one day in a medium with 100ng/ml of IGF-I showed 86.7% of morphologically normal follicles. These results were similar (P>0.05) to the percentage of normal follicles found in the control (96.7%). It was also found that this medium increased the percentage of follicular activation (developing follicles) with one day of culture. The oocyte and follicular diameters remained similar to the control by culturing for one day in a medium containing 100ng/ml of IGF-I. The ultrastructural analysis did not confirm the integrity of the follicular fragments in a medium containing IGF-I (100ng/ml) after one and seven days of culture. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the addition of 100 ng/ml of IGF-I in the culture medium enables the development of preantral follicles of goats with one day of culture. However, it is not sufficient to maintain the follicular integrity and the follicular survival rate after seven days of culture.

2384 downloads

Qualidade física de Latossolo Amarelo de tabuleiros costeiros em diferentes sistemas de manejo da cana-de-açúcar
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Vasconcelos, Romero F. B. de

; Souza, Edivan R. de

; Cantalice, José R. B.

; Silva, Laércio S.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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apr 2014, Volume 18 N. 4 Pages 381 - 386

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Os atributos físicos do solo são indicativos imprescindíveis quando se pretende avaliar sistemas de manejo. Objetivou-se, nesta pesquisa, estudar as alterações nas propriedades físicas de um Latossolo Amarelo Distrocoeso dos tabuleiros costeiros de Alagoas cultivado com cana-de-açúcar. Foram selecionadas áreas em talhões de produção de cana-de-açúcar. Os tratamentos avaliados corresponderam a área cultivada sob sistema de manejo irrigado (SMI), área sob sistema de manejo fertirrigado com vinhaça (SMFV) e área com aplicação de vinhaça + torta de filtro (SMVT), além de área de mata nativa (MN) com fragmento de mata atlântica, tomada como referência. Avaliaram-se a densidade do solo, porosidade total do solo, diâmetro médio ponderado dos agregados, condutividade hidráulica, carbono orgânico total, grau de compactação nas profundidades de 0-0,20; 0,20-0,40 e 0,40-0,60 m. Os sistemas de manejo cultivados com cana-de-açúcar que receberam adição de resíduos da cana (SMFV + SMVT) apresentaram alterações nas propriedades físicas do solo mais favoráveis ao adequado desenvolvimento desta cultura. Dentre os diferentes sistemas de manejo cultivados com cana-de-açúcar, o que sofreu menor degradação física foi a área sob SMVT, seguido da área sob SMFV.

The physical attributes are important indicators to evaluate management systems. The objective of this research was to study alterations in the soil properties of the distrophic cohesive yellow Oxisol of a coastal plain in Alagoas state, Brazil, cultivated with sugarcane. Plots were selected in the following sugarcane-growing areas: area under irrigation management system (IMS), area fertigated with vinasse (FV), and area under application of vinasse + filter cake (V + FC). These management systems were compared to each other and to a control (native forest). The bulk soil density, total porosity, weighted mean diameter of the aggregates, hydraulic conductivity, total organic carbon and compaction degree were evaluated in 0-0.20; 0.20-0.40 e 0.40-0.60 m depths. The results showed that management system that receives residues of the sugarcane presents alterations in the physical properties of soil more adequate for development of sugarcane. Among the evaluated systems, little physical degradation was observed in area with application of vinasse + filter cake followed by area with application of vinasse.

2423 downloads

Spatial variability of soil physical properties in two management systems in sugarcane crop
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Carvalho, Laércio A. de

; Meurer, Ismael

; Silva Junior, Carlos A. da

; Centurion, José F.

Engenharia Agrícola

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feb 2012, Volume 32 N. 1 Pages 60 - 68

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a variabilidade espacial da densidade do solo (Ds), teor de água no solo (θ) e porosidade total (Pt) em dois sistemas de manejo da colheita da cana-de-açúcar, com queima e sem queima, em um Latossolo Vermelho, na camada de 0-0,20 m. A área de estudo está localizada no município de Rio Brilhante-MS, na Usina Eldorado. A parcela de cada talhão apresentou malha com comprimento de 180 m e largura de 145,6 m, perfazendo 90 pontos distribuídos na forma de uma grade de nove colunas por dez linhas, com pontos distanciados 20 m de seu vizinho. Foram coletadas amostras de solo na camada de 0-0,20 m, nos anos agrícolas de 2007/2008 e 2008/2009. O sistema de colheita com queima apresentou maior densidade em relação ao mecanizado, nos dois períodos de análise. O teor de água no solo, assim como a porosidade, teve aumento proporcional com relação à diminuição da densidade do sistema de colheita com queima para com o mecanizado.

The aim of this study was to characterize the spatial variability of soil bulk density (Bd), soil moisture content (θ) and total porosity (Tp) in two management systems of sugarcane harvesting, with or without burning, in a Haplustox soil, in the 0-0.20 m layer. The study area is located in Rio Brilhante, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in Eldorado Sugar Mill. The plots have presented 180 m length, and 145.6 m width, totaling 90 points distributed in the form of a grid of nine rows by ten columns, with points spaced 20 m from its neighbor. Soil samples were collected at 0-0.20 m layer in 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 crops. The harvest with burning system had a higher density compared to mechanized harvest, in the two study periods. The moisture content as well as the porosity increased proportionally with the decrease of the density of the harvest burning system compared to the mechanized.

2470 downloads

Dependência espacial dos atributos físicos de três classes de solos cultivados com cana-de-açúcar sob colheita mecanizada
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Carvalho, Laércio A. de

; Meurer, Ismael

; Silva Junior, Carlos A. da

; Cavalieri, Karina M. V.

; Santos, Cristiane F. B.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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sep 2011, Volume 15 N. 9 Pages 940 - 949

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar as propriedades físicas de três classes de solo cultivadas com cana-de-açúcar em sistema de colheita mecanizada na região de Mato Grosso do Sul. O local de estudo pertence à Usina Eldorado, Grupo ETH Bioenergia S/A, localizada no município de Rio Brilhante, MS. A amostragem em cada área experimental foi realizada a partir de uma malha, com 180 m de comprimento e 145,6 m de largura, totalizando 90 pontos em forma de grade, com 9 colunas e 10 linhas, onde foram coletadas amostras de estrutura indeformada nas camadas de 0-0,2 m e 0,2-0,4 m de profundidade nas entrelinhas da cultura. Após coleta, as amostras foram processadas para determinação da densidade do solo (DS), porosidade total (PT) e umidade do solo (q) para interpretação dos dados. A palhada deixada sobre superfície auxiliou na mantença de bom nível de matéria orgânica, corroborando na formação, agregação e estabilidade de poros, impedindo o aumento da densidade. A redução da porosidade total e consecutivo aumento na densidade do solo, principalmente na profundidade de 0,2-0,4 m, indicam compactação nesta camada, justificada pelo intenso tráfego de veículos e ausência de revolvimento do solo.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical properties of three soils cultivated with sugarcane mechanized harvest system in the region of Mato Grosso do Sul The study site belongs to the Plant Eldorado, ETH Bioenergy Group S/A, located in Rio Brilhante, MS. The sampling in each experimental area was made from a grid with 180 m long and 145.6 m wide, totaling 90 points in a grid form, with nine columns and 10 rows, where samples were collected in undisturbed layers of 0-0.2 m and 0.2-0.4 m deep in the rows. After collection, samples were processed for determination of soil bulk density (BD), total porosity (TP) and soil moisture (q) for data interpretation. Crop residues left on surface helped to maintain good level of organic matter, supporting the formation, aggregation and stability of pores, preventing the increase in density. The reduction in total porosity and consecutive increase in density, especially in the 0.2-0.4 m, indicating compaction of this layer, justified by the intense traffic of vehicles and lack of soil disturbance.

3540 downloads

Caracterização de linhagens de tomateiro originadas de cruzamento interespecífico quanto à resistência à requeima
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Fiorini, Cibelle VA

; Silva, Derly José H da

; Mizubuti, Eduardo SG

; Barros, Jordão de S

; Silva, Laércio J da

; Milagres, Carla

; Zaparoli, Murilo R

Horticultura Brasileira

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jun 2010, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 197 - 202

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O trabalho teve por objetivo identificar linhagens de tomateiro resistentes à requeima. Foram avaliados 72 genótipos de tomateiro (70 linhagens F8 mais os acessos do BGH-UFV '184' e '1497'). As linhagens originaram-se de cruzamento interespecífico entre Solanum lycopersicum ('Santa Clara') e Solanum habrochaites f. glabratum (acesso BGH-UFV '6902'). Os experimentos foram conduzidos em campo, em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, utilizando-se três e duas repetições no primeiro e segundo experimento, respectivamente. As plantas foram inoculadas com uma suspensão de esporângios de Phytophthora infestans provenientes de seis municípios produtores de tomateiro da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, na concentração de 10³ esporângios mL-1. Avaliou-se a porcentagem de severidade da doença, apresentada sob a forma de área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença (AACPD). Foram selecionadas, nos dois experimentos, 10 linhagens mais o acesso de tomateiro do BGH-UFV '1497'. As linhagens identificadas como 50 I, 90 J, 127 F, 145 B e 164 G apresentaram valores médios de AACPD inferiores ao da testemunha resistente. Foi possível a introgressão de genes de resistência à requeima presentes em S. habrochaites f. glabratum em S. lycopersicum.

In this research we evaluated tomato lines for resistance to late blight. An amount of 72 genotypes (70 tomato lines F8 plus the accesses of BGH-UFV '184'and '1497') was evaluated. The lines were derived from interspecific crossing between Solanum lycopersicum ('Santa Clara') and Solanum habrochaites f. glabratum (access BGH-UFV '6902'). The experiments were conducted in field in the randomized blocks design with two and three replications in the first and second experiment, respectively. The plants were inoculated with a sporangia blend of Phytophthora infestans from the six different tomato producing cities of Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, in a concentration of 10³ sporangia mL-1. We evaluated the percentage of disease severity, presented as an area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC). In both experiments 10 tomato lines plus the access BGH-UFV '1497' were selected. The lines identified as 50 I, 90 J, 127 F, 145 B and 164 G presented medium values of AUDPC inferior to the resistant witness. It was possible the introgression of late blight resistance genes present in S. habrochaites f. glabratum in S. lycopersicum.

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10.

Modelos de transferência de metal pesado na cana-de-açúcar adubada com composto de lixo urbano
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Silva, Fábio C. da

; Bergamasco, Alessandra F.

; Vendite, Laercio L.

Engenharia Agrícola

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apr 2007, Volume 27 N. 1 Pages 119 - 128

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A pesquisa aborda a reciclagem do composto de lixo urbano (CLU) como fertilizante alternativo na cana-de-açúcar e como solução social e ambiental ao acúmulo de resíduos sólidos nos centros urbanos. Utilizou-se da modelagem matemática para conhecer a dinâmica dos metais pesados, visando ao estabelecimento de critérios e procedimentos para o uso seguro do CLU, limitado pela quantidade desses elementos. Foram construídos modelos compartimentais a partir de dados de experimentos em condições controladas e parcialmente validados com dados de campo. Esse modelo descreveu a transferência de metais pesados no sistema solo-raiz-parte aérea para a cana-de-açúcar. Pôde-se concluir, pelas condições desta pesquisa, que o metal mais preocupante foi o níquel, pois demora, aproximadamente, três anos para ser atenuado no solo e chega em maior quantidade na parte aérea. Quanto aos fatores argila, óxidos e pH do solo, notou-se que, nos solos de maior poder tampão, a passagem da maioria dos metais foi mais lenta. Esse modelo pode tornar-se importante aliado na definição de leis de utilização do CLU, visando à não-contaminação ambiental, redução no acúmulo de lixo e de custos de produção.

The research approaches recycling of urban waste compost (UWC) as an alternative fertilizer for sugarcane crop and as a social and environmental solution to the solids residuals growth in urban centers. A mathematical model was used in order to know the metal dynamics as decision support tool, aiming to establish of criteria and procedures for UWC's safe use, limited by the amount of heavy metal. A compartmental model was developed from experimental data in controlled conditions and partially checked with field data. This model described the heavy metal transference in the system soil-root-aerial portion of sugarcane plants and concluded that nickel was metal to be concern, since it takes approximately three years to be attenuated in the soil, reaching the aerial portions of the plant at high concentrations. Regarding factors such as clay content, oxide level and soil pH, it was observed that for soil with higher buffering capacity, the transfer of the majority of the metals was slower. This model may become an important tool for the attainment of laws regarding the UWC use, aiming to reduce environment contamination the waste accumulation and production costs.

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11.

Síndrome de Munchausen e pseudoparaplegia: relato de caso
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ARTEAGA-RODRÍGUEZ, CARLOS

; HERNÁNDEZ-FUSTES, OTTO J.

; SILVA, LAÉRCIO F. DA

; AGUIAR, LUIZ R.

; TEIXEIRA, MARIA A. BRUNO

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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sep 1999, Volume 57 N. 3B Pages 881 - 885

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Apresentamos uma paciente com "paraplegia" de oito anos de evolução, que se internou para retirada de agulhas em região lombar e apresentava história de insuficiência renal, câncer de esôfago, ovários e mama, suspeita de tuberculose pulmonar e várias internações em hospitais clínicos e psiquiátricos. No exame psiquiátrico encontramos indiferença à sua doença, prolixidade e descrição detalhada de seus problemas, falando mal dos atendimentos anteriores. Não encontramos evidências de processos neoplásicos. Tinha movimento em bloco de membros inferiores, com preservação dos reflexos e sensibilidade. A eletromiografia, a tomografia de crânio, a ultra-sonografia abdominal e o RX de tórax foram normais. No RX e na tomografia de coluna lombo-sacra observamos 16 agulhas, semelhantes às de costura, em partes moles. Diagnosticada como síndrome de Munchausen, depois de 15 dias de internação com tratamento antidepressivo, psicoterapia e fisioterapia, melhorou. Três meses depois, a paciente encontrava-se assintomática, não voltando mais ao ambulatório.

We present a 36 years old female, with a 8 years history of "paraplegia", who was admitted to our department to have "some needles withdrown" from her back. She refered previous admittances to general and psychiatric hospitals in order to treat several episodes of renal failure, combined with other clinical conditions like pulmonary tuberculosis and esophagus, ovary and breast cancer. On the psychiatric evaluation, we found a patient who seemed to be indifferent to her disease, giving accurate and very elaborated description of her symptoms. She was always complaining about previous medical therapies She moved her both legs simultaneously, without any impairment on reflexes and sensibility. We did not find evidence of tumor processes. The electromyography, cranial CT scan, abdominal ultrasound scan and chest X-ray were normal. Lumbosacral X-ray and CT scan showed 16 sewing needles widespread in the lumbosacral soft tissues. A diagnosis of Munchausen syndrome was firmed. After a 15-day trial of anti depressive drug, physiotherapy and psychotherapy, her clinical status significantly improved, reverting its neurological picture after treatment.

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