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Muraro, Ana Paula Oliveira, Ligia Regina de Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza Terças-Trettel, Ana Cláudia Pereira Guimarães, Lenir Vaz Souza, Bárbara da Silva Nalin de

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Publication date: 2022-04-18

Abstract: En Pt

Objective: To analyze the prognostic factors for death by COVID-19 in cancer patients. Methods: Retrospective study based on data recorded in the case notification system for COVID-19 hospitalizations in Mato Grosso. Reported cases of COVID-19 admitted between April 2020 and June 2021 with cancer were evaluated. Absolute and relative frequencies of sociodemographic, hospital care and comorbidity variables were calculated, as well as mean, median and standard deviation of age and length of stay. The odds ratio and its respective 95% confidence interval, crude and adjusted, were estimated using a logistic regression model. Results: 948 cancer patients hospitalized by covid-19 in Mato Grosso were considered, with a mean age of 59.7 years. The proportion of deaths was 34.5% and the mortality rate was 3.73 person-day (95%CI: 3.35; 4.16), with a median time between admission and death of 18 days. The chance of death was greater among patients aged 60 years or older, with chronic lung disease, who were admitted to ICU beds and required mechanical ventilation at the time of admission. Patients hospitalized from April to December 2020 and January to March 2021 had a greater chance of death when compared to those hospitalized between April and June 2021. Conclusions: The chance of deaths due to COVID-19 was greater among hospitalized cancer patients before the period of vaccination of this group in the state and among those older and admitted in worse clinical conditions.

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores prognósticos para o óbito por COVID-19 em pacientes com câncer. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo a partir dos dados registrados no sistema de notificação de casos de internações por COVID-19 de Mato Grosso. Foram avaliados casos notificados de COVID-19 internados entre abril de 2020 a junho de 2021 com câncer. Foram calculadas as frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis sociodemográficas, de assistência hospitalar e comorbidades, assim como média, mediana e desvio-padrão da idade e tempo de internação. Estimou-se o Odds Ratio e seu respectivo intervalo de confiança de 95%, bruto e ajustados, por meio modelo de regressão logística. Resultados: Foram considerados 948 pacientes com câncer internados por COVID-19 em Mato Grosso, com média de idade de 59,7 anos. A proporção de óbitos foi de 34,5% e taxa de mortalidade foi de 3,73 pessoa-dia (IC95%: 3,35; 4,16), com mediana de tempo entre admissão e óbito de 18 dias. Foi maior a chance de óbito entre os pacientes com 60 anos ou mais de idade, com doença pulmonar crônica, que internaram em leitos de UTI e necessitaram de ventilação mecânica no momento da internação. Os pacientes internados no período de abril a dezembro de 2020 e janeiro a março de 2021 apresentaram maior chance de óbito quando comparados aos internados entre abril e junho de 2021. Conclusões: Foi maior a chance de óbitos por COVID-19 entre pacientes com câncer internados antes do período de vacinação deste grupo no estado e entre aqueles mais velhos e admitidos em piores condições clínicas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720220020.supl.1.1

ADHERENCE AND BARRIERS TO DRUG THERAPY: RELATIONSHIP WITH THE RISK OF FALLS IN OLDER ADULTS
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Soares, Cristiane Regina

; Fukujima, Marcia Maiumi

; Costa, Paula Cristina Pereira da

; Neves, Vanessa Ribeiro

; Rosa, Anderson da Silva

; Okuno, Meiry Fernanda Pinto

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 31 elocation e20200552

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: verificar a associação da adesão e das barreiras à terapêutica medicamentosa com o risco de quedas e as variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e econômicas. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com 117 idosos em um Ambulatório Médico de Especialidades do Idoso na Região Sudeste de cidade de São Paulo (SP), no período de março a novembro de 2019. Foram aplicadas as escalas: Risco de Queda de Downton, teste de Morisky-Green e Brief Medication Questionnaire. Para verificar a associação entre a adesão ao tratamento e tipos de barreiras a essa adesão e o risco de quedas, foi utilizada a regressão logística. Foi utilizado um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: os idosos com baixa adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso apresentaram chance de 5,57 vezes de ter alto risco de queda em relação aos idosos com maior adesão, e aqueles com barreira no domínio recordação apresentaram chance de 22,75 vezes de ter alto risco de queda, em relação aos idosos sem barreira no domínio recordação. Conclusão: a baixa e média adesão à terapêutica medicamentosa e a barreira relacionada ao domínio recordação se associaram a alto risco de queda nos idosos.

ABSTRACT Objective: to verify the association of adherence and barriers to drug therapy with the risk of falls and the sociodemographic, clinical and economic variables. Method: a cross-sectional study, carried out with 117 aged individuals in a Medical Clinic of Specialties for Older Adults in the Southeast region of the city of São Paulo (SP), from March to November 2019. The following scales were applied: Downton Fall Risk, Morisky-Green Test and Brief Medication Questionnaire. Logistic regression was use to verify the association between adherence to the treatment and types of barriers to adherence and the risk of falls. A 5% significance level was used. Results: the older adults with low adherence to the drug treatment presented 5.57 times more chances of having a high risk of falling when compared to those with greater adherence, and those with a barrier in the recall domain had 22.75 times more chances of having a high risk of falling, in relation to the aged individuals without barriers in the recall domain. Conclusion: low and average adherence to drug therapy and the barrier related to the recall domain were associated with high risk of falls in the older adults.

RESUMEN Objetivo: verificar la asociación de la adhesión y los obstáculos con respecto a la terapia con el riesgo de caídas y las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y económicas. Método: estudio transversal, realizado con 117 adultos mayores en una Clínica Médica Ambulatoria de Especialidades Geriátricas en la región sudeste de la ciudad de San Pablo (SP) entre marzo y noviembre de 2019. Se aplicaron las siguientes escalas: Riesgo de Caídas de Downton, prueba de Morisky-Green y Brief Medication Questionnaire. Se utilizó regresión logística para verificar la asociación entre la adhesión al tratamiento y los tipos de obstáculos con respecto a dicha adhesión y el riesgo de caídas. Se utilizó un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: los adultos mayores con bajo nivel de adhesión al tratamiento medicamentoso presentaron 5,57 más probabilidades de tener un riesgo de caídas elevado en relación con los que presentaron más adhesión, y quienes tuvieron obstáculos en el dominio Recordatorio presentaron 22,75 más probabilidades de tener un riesgo de caídas elevado, en relación con los adultos mayores sin obstáculos en dicho dominio. Conclusión: los niveles bajo y medio de adhesión a la terapia medicamentosa y el obstáculo relacionado al dominio Recordatorio estuvieron asociados al riesgo de caída elevado en los adultos mayores.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2020-0552

Factors associated with death among cancer patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Mato Grosso, Brazil
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Muraro, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Ligia Regina de

; Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza

; Terças-Trettel, Ana Cláudia Pereira

; Guimarães, Lenir Vaz

; Souza, Bárbara da Silva Nalin de

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2022, Volume 25 Suppl. 1 elocation e220020

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar os fatores prognósticos para o óbito por COVID-19 em pacientes com câncer. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo com base nos dados registrados no sistema de notificação de casos de internações por COVID-19 de Mato Grosso. Foram avaliados casos notificados entre abril de 2020 e junho de 2021 com câncer. Calcularam-se as frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis sociodemográficas, de assistência hospitalar e comorbidades, assim como média, mediana e desvio padrão da idade e do tempo de internação. Estimaram-se o odds ratio e seu respectivo intervalo de confiança de 95%, bruto e ajustados, por meio do modelo de regressão logística. Resultados: Foram considerados 948 pacientes com câncer internados por COVID-19 em Mato Grosso, com média de idade de 59,7 anos. A proporção de óbitos foi de 34,5%, e a taxa de mortalidade, de 3,73 pessoas/dia (intervalo de confiança de 95% — IC95% 3,35–4,16), com mediana de tempo entre admissão e óbito de 18 dias. Foi maior a chance de óbito entre os pacientes com 60 anos ou mais de idade, com doença pulmonar crônica, que internaram em leitos de unidade de terapia intensiva e necessitaram de ventilação mecânica no momento da internação. Os pacientes internados no período de abril a dezembro de 2020 e janeiro a março de 2021 apresentaram maior chance de óbito quando comparados aos internados entre abril e junho de 2021. Conclusão: Foi maior a chance de óbitos por COVID-19 entre pacientes com câncer internados antes do período de vacinação desse grupo no estado e entre aqueles mais velhos e admitidos em piores condições clínicas.

ABSTRACT: Objective: To analyze the prognostic factors for death from COVID-19 among cancer patients. Methods: This is a retrospective study based on data recorded in the reporting system for COVID-19 hospitalizations in Mato Grosso. We assessed cases of cancer patients reported between April 2020 and June 2021. We calculated absolute and relative frequencies of sociodemographic variables, hospital care variables, and comorbidities, as well as mean, median, and standard deviation of age and length of stay. Odds ratios and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) — crude and adjusted — were estimated using the logistic regression model. Results: We analyzed 948 cancer patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Mato Grosso, with a mean age of 59.7 years. The proportion of deaths was 34.5%, the mortality rate was 3.73 deaths/day (95%CI 3.35–4.16), and the median time between admission and death was 18 days. The likelihood of death was greater among patients aged 60 years or older, with chronic lung disease, who were admitted directly to intensive care units, and required mechanical ventilation at the time of admission. Patients hospitalized from April to December 2020 and January to March 2021 had a greater chance of death than those hospitalized between April and June 2021. Conclusion: The likelihood of death from COVID-19 was greater in cancer patients hospitalized before their vaccination period in the state, as well as among older individuals and those admitted in worse clinical conditions.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720220020.supl.1

Absence of Trichinella spp. larvae in carcasses of road-killed wild animals in Paraná state, Brazil
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Jurkevicz, Rafaela Maria Boson

; Silva, Douglas Aparecido da

; Ferreira Neto, José Maurício

; Matos, Andressa Maria Rorato Nascimento de

; Pires, Bárbara Giglio

; Paschoal, Aline Ticiani Pereira

; Pinto-Ferreira, Fernanda

; Bracarense, Ana Paula Frederico Loureiro

; Mitsuka-Breganó, Regina

; Freire, Roberta Lemos

; Navarro, Italmar Teodorico

; Caldart, Eloiza Teles

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2022, Volume 31 N. 4 elocation e010622

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Trichinella spp. é um parasito zoonótico de distribuição mundial detectado em carnívoros e onívoros de sangue quente e humanos. Até o momento, o Brasil é considerado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde Animal livre do ciclo doméstico da doença, enquanto o ciclo silvestre do parasito tem status de infecção em áreas limitadas. No entanto, em países vizinhos como a Argentina, larvas do parasito foram encontradas na fauna silvestre. O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar a ocorrência de Trichinella spp. em animais silvestres atropelados no Paraná, Brasil. Amostras biológicas de 71 animais silvestres – 29 Didelphis albiventris, 11 Nasua-nasua, dez Cerdocyon thous, sete Dasypus novemcinctus, seis Leopardus gattulus, seis Sphiggurus spinosus e dois Puma concolor– coletadas de novembro de 2016 a novembro de 2021 foram submetidas à digestão artificial, seguindo a metodologia descrita do REGULAMENTO (CE) Nº2075/2005. Não foram encontradas larvas de Trichinella spp. nas carcaças dos animais selvagens atropelados. No entanto, considerando o amplo espectro de possíveis reservatórios que podem atuar como elo entre os ciclos silvestre e doméstico e considerando a condição atual da triquinelose silvestre no Brasil em áreas limitadas, o monitoramento frequente da fauna silvestre é necessário.

Abstract Trichinella spp. are zoonotic parasites that are widely distributed in warm-blooded carnivores and omnivores, including humans. Until the present moment, Brazil has been considered by World Animal Health Organization free from the domestic cycle of trichinellosis, whereas the parasite’s sylvatic cycle has the status of infection in limited zones. However, neighboring countries such as Argentina have reports of parasite larvae in the wild fauna. The present study aimed to determine the occurrence of Trichinella spp. in road-killed wild animals in Paraná, Brazil. Biological samples from 71 wild animals—29 Didelphis albiventris, 11 Nasua nasua, ten Cerdocyon thous, seven Dasypus novemcinctus, six Leopardus guttulus, six Sphiggurus spinosus and two Puma concolor—collected from November 2016 to November 2021 were subjected to artificial digestion, following the methodology described in the REGULATION (EC) No. 2075/2005. No Trichinella spp. larvae were detected in the carcasses of the road-killed wild animals. However, considering the wide spectrum of possible reservoirs that could act as a link between the sylvatic and domestic cycles and considering the current Brazilian status of sylvatic trichinellosis in limited zones, frequent monitoring of wild fauna remains necessary.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612022054

Children’s Multisystem inflammatory syndrome with myopathy
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Azevedo, Zina Maria Almeida de

; Camacho, Karla Gonçalves

; Caixeta, Daniella Mancino da Luz

; Lima-Setta, Fernanda

; Salles, Tania Regina Dias Saad

; Góes, Fernanda Veiga de

; Nehab, Marcio Fernandes

; Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo da Silva

; Leite, Maria de Fátima Monteiro Pereira

; Vasconcelos, Zilton Farias Meira de

; Melgaço, Juliana Gil

; Bom, Ana Paula Dinis Ano

; Moore, Daniella Campelo Batalha Cox

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2021, Volume 54 elocation e0865-2020

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This report describes a case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in a child that evolved with a pattern of toxic shock syndrome with coronary artery ectasia and neurological involvement, documented by magnetic resonance imaging, with changes in the corpus callosum and myopathy in the pelvic girdle and paravertebral musculature.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0865-2020 416 downloads

Team-Based Learning methodology applied to the construction of a child delivery plan model
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Medeiros, Renata Marien Knupp

; Corrêa, Áurea Christina de Paula

; Ribeiro, Mara Regina Rosa

; Dalprá, Luanna Arruda e Silva

; Borges, Angélica Pereira

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 74 N. 6 elocation e20190910

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar a experiência com o uso da metodologia Team-Based Learning para a elaboração de um modelo-padrão de Plano de Parto por profissionais de saúde. Métodos: relato de experiência sobre o uso do Team-Based Learning para elaboração de uma tecnologia de cuidado, com a participação de 120 profissionais de dois municípios localizados na Região Centro-Oeste. Resultados: o uso do Team-Based Learning nesta experiência possibilitou a construção de um modelo de Plano de Parto com base na aproximação teórica com a temática, exercício crítico de reflexão, discussão em profundidade, tomada de decisões e consensos. A metodologia fomentou a (co)construção de conhecimentos em pequenos grupos, trabalho em equipe, responsabilização e satisfação entre os participantes. Considerações Finais: o uso da metodologia TeamBased Learning mostrou-se eficaz como estratégia de discussão, construção de consensos e sínteses para elaboração de uma tecnologia de cuidado voltada ao período gravídico-parturitivo.

ABSTRACT Objective: to report an experience using the Team-Based Learning methodology for the development of a standard model for Birth Plans by health professionals. Methods: experience report on the use of Team-Based Learning to develop care technology, with the participation of 120 professionals from two municipalities located in the Midwest Region. Results: the use of Team-Based Learning in this experience enabled the construction of a Child Delivery Plan model based on the theoretical approach to the theme, a critical reflection exercise, an in-depth discussion, decision-making, after what a consensus was reached. The methodology enabled the (co) construction of knowledge in small groups, teamwork, accountability, and satisfaction among the participants. Final Considerations: the use of the TeamBased Learning methodology proved to be effective as a discussion strategy, building consensus and syntheses for the elaboration of a care technology aimed at the pregnancy-parturition period.

RESUMEN Objetivo: relatar la experiencia con el uso de la metodología Team-Based Learning para la elaboración de un modelo-estándar de Plan de Parto por profesionales de salud Métodos: relato de experiencia sobre el uso del Team-Based Learning para elaboración de una tecnología de cuidado, con la participación de 120 profesionales de dos municipios localizados en la Región Medio Oeste. Resultados: el uso del Team-Based Learning en esta experiencia posibilitó la construcción de un modelo de Plan de Parto con base en el acercamiento teórico con la temática, ejercicio crítico de reflexión, discusión en profundidad, toma de decisiones y consensos. La metodología fomentó la (co)construcción de conocimientos en pequeños equipos, trabajo en equipo, responsabilización y satisfacción entre los participantes. Consideraciones Finales: el uso de la metodología Team-Based Learning mostró eficaz como estrategia de discusión, construcción de consensos y síntesis para elaboración de una tecnología de cuidado vuelta al período puerperio.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0910 181 downloads

Differences in children and adolescents with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a cohort study in a Brazilian tertiary referral hospital
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Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa

; Pereira, Maria Fernanda Badue

; Santos, Angélica Carreira dos

; Fink, Thais Toledo

; Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de

; Litvinov, Nadia

; Schvartsman, Claudio

; Delgado, Artur Figueiredo

; Gibelli, Maria Augusta Bento Cicaroni

; Carvalho, Werther Brunow de

; Odone Filho, Vicente

; Tannuri, Uenis

; Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda

; Grisi, Sandra

; Duarte, Alberto José da Silva

; Antonangelo, Leila

; Francisco, Rossana Pucineli Vieira

; Okay, Thelma Suely

; Batisttella, Linamara Rizzo

; Carvalho, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de

; Brentani, Alexandra Valéria Maria

; Silva, Clovis Artur

; Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik

; Rossi Junior, Alfio

; Fante, Alice Lima

; Cora, Aline Pivetta

; Reis, Amelia Gorete A. de Costa

; Ferrer, Ana Paula Scoleze

; Andrade, Anarella Penha Meirelles de

; Watanabe, Andreia

; Gonçalves, Angelina Maria Freire

; Waetge, Aurora Rosaria Pagliara

; Silva, Camila Altenfelder

; Ceneviva, Carina

; Lazari, Carolina dos Santos

; Abellan, Deipara Monteiro

; Santos, Emilly Henrique dos

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

; Bianchini, Fabíola Roberta Marim

; Alcantara, Flávio Ferraz de Paes

; Ramos, Gabriel Frizzo

; Leal, Gabriela Nunes

; Rodriguez, Isadora Souza

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Carneiro, Jorge David Avaizoglou

; Paz, Jose Albino

; Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho

; Ferranti, Juliana Ferreira

; Ferreira, Juliana de Oliveira Achili

; Framil, Juliana Valéria de Souza

; Silva, Katia Regina da

; Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida

; Bastos, Karina Lucio de Medeiros

; Galleti, Karine Vusberg

; Cristofani, Lilian Maria

; Suzuki, Lisa

; Campos, Lucia Maria Arruda

; Perondi, Maria Beatriz de Moliterno

; Diniz, Maria de Fatima Rodrigues

; Fonseca, Maria Fernanda Mota

; Cordon, Mariana Nutti de Almeida

; Pissolato, Mariana

; Peres, Marina Silva

; Garanito, Marlene Pereira

; Imamura, Marta

; Dorna, Mayra de Barros

; Luglio, Michele

; Rocha, Mussya Cisotto

; Aikawa, Nadia Emi

; Degaspare, Natalia Viu

; Sakita, Neusa Keico

; Udsen, Nicole Lee

; Scudeller, Paula Gobi

; Gaiolla, Paula Vieira de Vincenzi

; Severini, Rafael da Silva Giannasi

; Rodrigues, Regina Maria

; Toma, Ricardo Katsuya

; Paula, Ricardo Iunis Citrangulo de

; Palmeira, Patricia

; Forsait, Silvana

; Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima

; Sakano, Tânia Miyuki Shimoda

; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika

; Cobello Junior, Vilson

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e3488

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVES: To compare demographic/clinical/laboratory/treatments and outcomes among children and adolescents with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study that included patients diagnosed with pediatric COVID-19 (aged <18 years) between April 11, 2020 and April 22, 2021. During this period, 102/5,951 (1.7%) of all admissions occurred in neonates, children, and adolescents. Furthermore, 3,962 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) detection samples were processed in patients aged <18 years, and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 occurred in 155 (4%) inpatients and outpatients. Six/155 pediatric patients were excluded from the study. Therefore, the final group included 149 children and adolescents (n=97 inpatients and 52 outpatients) with positive SARS-CoV-2 results. RESULTS: The frequencies of sore throat, anosmia, dysgeusia, headache, myalgia, nausea, lymphopenia, pre-existing chronic conditions, immunosuppressive conditions, and autoimmune diseases were significantly reduced in children and adolescents (p<0.05). Likewise, the frequencies of enoxaparin use (p=0.037), current immunosuppressant use (p=0.008), vasoactive agents (p=0.045), arterial hypotension (p<0.001), and shock (p=0.024) were significantly lower in children than in adolescents. Logistic regression analysis showed that adolescents with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 had increased odds ratios (ORs) for sore throat (OR 13.054; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.750-61.977; p=0.001), nausea (OR 8.875; 95% CI 1.660-47.446; p=0.011), and lymphopenia (OR 3.575; 95% CI 1.355-9.430; p=0.010), but also had less hospitalizations (OR 0.355; 95% CI 0.138-0.916; p=0.032). The additional logistic regression analysis on patients with preexisting chronic conditions (n=108) showed that death as an outcome was significantly associated with pediatric severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) (OR 22.300; 95% CI 2.341-212.421; p=0.007) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) (OR 11.261; 95% CI 1.189-106. 581; p=0.035). CONCLUSIONS: Half of the laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases occurred in adolescents. Individuals belonging to this age group had an acute systemic involvement of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pediatric SARS and MIS-C were the most important factors associated with the mortality rate in pediatric chronic conditions with COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3488

Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: updated taxonomic checklist and new records
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Rafael, José Albertino

; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco

; Hutchings, Roger William

; Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves

; Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira da

; Somavilla, Alexandre

; Camargo, Alexssandro

; Asenjo, Angélico

; Pinto, Ângelo Parise

; Bello, Ayr de Moura

; Dalmorra, Camila

; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

; Takiya, Daniela Maeda

; Parizotto, Daniele Regina

; Marques, Dayse Willkenia Almeida

; Cavalheiro, Denis de Oliveira

; Mendes, Diego Matheus de Mello

; Zeppelini, Douglas

; Carneiro, Eduardo

; Lima, Élison Fabrício Bezerra

; Lima, Estevam Cipriano Araújo de

; Godoi, Fabio Siqueira Pitaluga de

; Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa

; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Zagury

; Sosa-Duque, Francisco José

; Flores, Heloísa Fernandes

; Fernandes, Itanna Oliveira

; Silva-Júnior, José Osvaldo

; Gomes, Lucas Roberto Pereira

; Monné, Marcela Laura

; Castro, Marcelo Cutrim Moreira de

; Silva, Marcelo Peixoto Gomes da

; Couri, Márcia Souto

; Gottschalk, Marco Silva

; Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota

; Monné, Miguel Angel

; Rafael, Miriam Silva

; Casagrande, Mirna Martins

; Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik

; Grossi, Paschoal Coelho

; Pinto, Paula Jéssica Costa

; Bartholomay, Pedro Reck

; Sobral, Rafael

; Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino

; Machado, Renato José Pires

; Corrêa, Robson Crepes

; Hutchings, Rosa Sá Gomes

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Santos, Sandra Duque dos

; Lima, Sheila Pereira de

; Mahlmann, Thiago

; Silva, Vera Cristina

; Fernandes, Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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2020, Volume 64 N. 3 elocation e20200052

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Hexapods, commonly known as insects, are a neglected taxonomic group in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, with unanswered questions about their species richness and the ecological processes in which they are involved (e.g., colonization, introduction, establishment, and extinction). Herein, we provide an updated Hexapod checklist with current nomenclatural combinations. The entomofauna of the Fernando de Noronha archipelago is currently composed of 453 species in 21 orders. The orders, and their respective number of species, are: Blattaria (9), Coleoptera (118), Collembola (29), Dermaptera (3), Diplura (1), Diptera (134), Embioptera (1), Hemiptera (29), Hymenoptera (59), Isoptera (2), Lepidoptera (25), Mantodea (1), Neuroptera (3), Odonata (5), Orthoptera (11), Phasmatodea (1), Phthiraptera (6), Psocoptera (3), Siphonaptera (1), Thysanoptera (10), and Zygentoma (2). The archipelago has 263 new taxon records (family + genera + species). Thirty-eight species (3.39%) were described from local specimens and most of them are likely endemic species. This study more than doubles our knowledge (from the previous 190 records) of the entomofauna in this large Brazilian archipelago. This study also provides a baseline for studies on its conservation status and for implementing future environmental management programs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0052 2462 downloads

10.

Atualização da Diretriz de Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar e Cuidados Cardiovasculares de Emergência da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - 2019
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Bernoche, Claudia

; Timerman, Sergio

; Polastri, Thatiane Facholi

; Giannetti, Natali Schiavo

; Siqueira, Adailson Wagner da Silva

; Piscopo, Agnaldo

; Soeiro, Alexandre de Matos

; Reis, Amélia Gorete Afonso da Costa

; Tanaka, Ana Cristina Sayuri

; Thomaz, Ana Maria

; Quilici, Ana Paula

; Catarino, Andrei Hilário

; Ribeiro, Anna Christina de Lima

; Barreto, Antonio Carlos Pereira

; Azevedo Filho, Antonio Fernando Barros de

; Pazin Filho, Antonio

; Timerman, Ari

; Scarpa, Bruna Romanelli

; Timerman, Bruno

; Tavares, Caio de Assis Moura

; Martins, Cantidio Soares Lemos

; Serrano Junior, Carlos Vicente

; Malaque, Ceila Maria Sant’Ana

; Pisani, Cristiano Faria

; Batista, Daniel Valente

; Leandro, Daniela Luana Fernandes

; Szpilman, David

; Gonçalves, Diego Manoel

; Paiva, Edison Ferreira de

; Osawa, Eduardo Atsushi

; Lima, Eduardo Gomes

; Adam, Eduardo Leal

; Peixoto, Elaine

; Evaristo, Eli Faria

; Azeka, Estela

; Silva, Fabio Bruno da

; Wen, Fan Hui

; Ferreira, Fatima Gil

; Lima, Felipe Gallego

; Fernandes, Felipe Lourenço

; Ganem, Fernando

; Galas, Filomena Regina Barbosa Gomes

; Tarasoutchi, Flavio

; Souza, Germano Emilio Conceição

; Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares

; Foronda, Gustavo

; Guimarães, Helio Penna

; Abud, Isabela Cristina Kirnew

; Leite, Ivanhoé Stuart Lima

; Linhares Filho, Jaime Paula Pessoa

; Moraes Junior, João Batista de Moura Xavier

; Falcão, João Luiz Alencar de Araripe

; Ramires, Jose Antônio Franchini

; Cavalini, José Fernando

; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr

; Abrão, Karen Cristine

; Pinto, Lecio Figueira

; Bianchi, Leonardo Luís Torres

; Lopes, Leonardo Nícolau Geisler Daud

; Piegas, Leopoldo Soares

; Kopel, Liliane

; Godoy, Lucas Colombo

; Tobase, Lucia

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Dallan, Luís Augusto Palma

; Caneo, Luiz Fernando

; Cardoso, Luiz Francisco

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Park, Marcelo

; Rabelo, Marcia Maria Noya

; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar

; Gonçalves, Maria Aparecida Batistão

; Almeida, Maria Fernanda Branco de

; Souza, Maria Francilene Silva

; Favarato, Maria Helena Sampaio

; Carrion, Maria Julia Machline

; Gonzalez, Maria Margarita

; Bortolotto, Maria Rita de Figueiredo Lemos

; Macatrão-Costa, Milena Frota

; Shimoda, Mônica Satsuki

; Oliveira-Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Ikari, Nana Miura

; Dutra, Oscar Pereira

; Berwanger, Otávio

; Pinheiro, Patricia Ana Paiva Corrêa

; Reis, Patrícia Feitosa Frota dos

; Cellia, Pedro Henrique Moraes

; Santos Filho, Raul Dias dos

; Gianotto-Oliveira, Renan

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Guinsburg, Ruth

; Managini, Sandrigo

; Lage, Silvia Helena Gelas

; Yeu, So Pei

; Franchi, Sonia Meiken

; Shimoda-Sakano, Tania

; Accorsi, Tarso Duenhas

; Leal, Tatiana de Carvalho Andreucci

; Guimarães, Vanessa

; Sallai, Vanessa Santos

; Ávila, Walkiria Samuel

; Sako, Yara Kimiko

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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sep 2019, Volume 113 N. 3 Pages 449 - 663

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190203 54793 downloads

11.

Gastrointestinal parasites among felids inhabiting the Serra dos Órgãos National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Dib, Laís Verdan

; Cronemberger, Cecília

; Pereira, Fabiane de Aguiar

; Bolais, Paula Forain

; Uchôa, Claudia Maria Antunes

; Bastos, Otilio Machado Pereira

; Amendoeira, Maria Regina Reis

; Barbosa, Alynne da Silva

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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jun 2018, Volume 27 N. 2 Pages 131 - 140

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo pesquisar as espécies de felídeos que circulam no Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (Parnaso), bem como as formas evolutivas de parasitos gastrintestinais nas fezes desses animais. Entre 2013 e 2015, fezes de felídeos foram coletadas nas trilhas do Parnaso, sendo os pontos de coleta georeferenciados. Foram coletadas 82 amostras fecais, sendo 79 do ambiente, duas de felídeos capturados e uma de um animal necropsiado. Todas as amostras foram submetidas a técnicas coproparasitológicas, sendo as coletadas do ambiente também analisadas pela tricologia. Em 32 amostras coletadas do solo foram identificados padrões de pelos de Leopardus guttulus , Leopardus pardalis, Leopardus wiedii e Puma yagouaroundi. Elevada frequência de formas evolutivas potencialmente parasitárias (88,6%) foi evidenciada nas fezes dos felídeos, destacando os ovos da Família Diphyllobotrhiidae (68,6%). Além destes, também foram detectados, ovos da superfamília Ascaridoidea (42,9%), larvas de nematoides (28,6%), ovos da ordem Strongylida (28,6%), Capillaria sp. (8,6%), Trichuris sp. (8,6%), ovos da família Spirurida (2,9%), oocistos de coccídios não esporulados (8,6%) e Eimeria sp. (2,9%). As fezes dos felídeos apresentaram maior frequência de poliparasitismo (60%) que de monoparasitismo (28,6%).

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the species of felids that inhabit the Serra dos Órgãos National Park (Parnaso) and gastrointestinal parasites at various stages of their life cycles in the feces of these animals. Between 2013 and 2015, felid feces were collected from trails in Parnaso. The sampling points were georeferenced. A total of 82 fecal samples were processed, of which 79 were collected on the ground, two from captured felids and one from a necropsied animal. All samples underwent coproparasitological techniques. Samples collected from the environment underwent additional trichological analysis. Fur patterns corresponding to Leopardus guttulus, Leopardus pardalis, Leopardus wiedii and Puma yagouaroundi were observed in 32 of the samples collected on the soil. High frequency of potentially parasitic evolving forms (88.6%) was observed in felid feces, particularly eggs of the family Diphyllobothriidae (68.6%). Besides, were also detected, eggs of superfamily Ascaridoidea (42.9%), nematode larvae (28.6%), eggs of order Strongylida (28.6%), Capillaria sp. (8.6%), Trichuris sp. (8.6%), eggs of order Spirurida (2.9%), unsporulated coccidian oocysts (8.6%) and Eimeria sp. (2.9%). Felid feces presented higher frequency of polyparasitism (60%) than monoparasitism (28.6%).

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-296120180016 1368 downloads

12.

Peripheral device to quantify grip and pinch capacity of children
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Bischof, Karoline de Paula

; Silva, Alessandro Pereira da

; Motta, Willian Molizane Almeida

; Silva, André Roberto Fernandes da

; Morais, Antônio Vinícius

; Scardovelli, Terigi Augusto

; Martucci Neto, Hélio

; Manrique, Ana Lúcia

; Boschi, Silvia Regina Matos da Silva

Research on Biomedical Engineering

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jun 2018, Volume 34 N. 2 Pages 102 - 109

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction Grip and pinch movements are important to perform daily activities and to manipulate objects. In this paper we describe the development and evaluation of a peripheral device to quantify cylindrical grip, pulp-to-pulp pinch, pulp-to-side pinch strength and range of motion of children. Methods Three objects were selected: a door handle, a switch, and a key, which were instrumented with force sensing resistors to analyse the strength. Potentiometers were used to verify the range of motion and micro switches to assure the correct position of the fingers during the movement execution. Thirty volunteers (8.77 ± 1.28), both male and female, were selected to test the peripheral device functionality. Results The results determined the minimum necessary strength values for the object activation and maximum displacement, in which the values are 2.5N, 40°; 2.7N, 55°; and 2.8N, 100%, for door handle object, key object, and switch object, respectively. In the functionally tests, volunteers have shown a superior strength for activating each object and 73.33% of them have completed the range movement in the key object, 86.67% in the switch object, and 93.33% in the door handle object. Conclusion The developed peripheral device enabled the measurement of range and static and dynamic strength of grip and pinch movements of children.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2446-4740.03017 776 downloads

13.

Influence of head and linear growth on the development of malocclusion at six years of age: a cohort study
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CAMPOS, Manuelly Pereira de Morais Santos

; VALENÇA, Paula Andréa de Melo

; SILVA, Genivaldo Moura da

; LIMA, Marília de Carvalho

; JAMELLI, Silvia Regina

; GÓES, Paulo Sávio Angeiras de

Brazilian Oral Research

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2018, Volume 32 elocation e98

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this article was to evaluate the influence of biological and sociobehavioral factors on the development of malocclusions in children. This is a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort of 350 children who participated in a community intervention study. After six years, an active search identified 290 children with occlusal abnormalities. Socioeconomic status, linear growth, and nutritional status of the child at birth and at the time of measurement, as well as dietary and sucking habits, were investigated. Malocclusions were evaluated across three spatial planes - anteroposterior, vertical, and transverse. The prevalence of these anomalies was 64.5%, primarily in the anteroposterior plane. The logistic regression analysis revealed that pacifier use for 60 months or more, stunting as measured at age six, and reduced gain in head circumference from birth to six years of age, were significantly associated with the development of malocclusion in childhood. Head circumference and linear growth are associated with occlusal anomalies in infants, independent of pacifier sucking.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0098 1685 downloads

14.

Gastrointestinal parasites in stray and shelter cats in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Pereira, Pâmela Figueiredo

; Barbosa, Alynne da Silva

; Moura, Ana Paula Pereira de

; Vasconcellos, Marcelo Leitão

; Uchôa, Claudia Maria Antunes

; Bastos, Otílio Machado Pereira

; Amendoeira, Maria Regina Reis

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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sep 2017, Volume 26 N. 3 Pages 383 - 388

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O aumento da população urbana contribuiu para que muitas pessoas escolhessem um animal de estimação independente, como o gato. Esta situação possibilita o abandono desses animais, aumentando o número de gatos nas ruas e nos abrigos. Esses animais, então, podem servir como fonte de infecção para outros hospedeiros. Entre 2014 a 2015 foi analisada a frequência de parasitos gastrintestinais em gatos cativos e de rua na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Foram coletadas 91 amostras fecais de gatos cativos e 172 de gatos de rua, sendo essas processadas pelas técnicas de centrífugo sedimentação e flutuação. A frequência de parasitos nos gatos de rua foi 77,3%, sendo esta significativamente maior do que a evidenciada nos cativos, 49,5%. Os helmintos foram mais detectados, sendo ancilostomídeos os parasitos mais evidenciados. Também foram detectados, Toxocara cati, Cystoisospora sp. e Dipylidium caninum. Não foi observada diferença estatística na frequência de parasitos entre o sexo nos gatos cativos, porém nos de rua, os machos (85,5%) apresentaram positividade maior do que as fêmeas (71,8%). A elevada frequência de ancilostomídeos, agente da “Larva Migrans Cutânea” no homem, demonstra a necessidade de controle das infecções parasitárias nos gatos estudados.

Abstract The increasingly urban nature of the population has led many people to choose independent pets, such as cats. This situation has also made it possible for these animals to be abandoned, thus increasing the numbers of cats on the streets and in shelters. These animals can act as a source of infection for other hosts. Between 2014 and 2015, the frequency of gastrointestinal parasites in captive and stray cats in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro was analyzed. Ninety-one fecal samples were collected from captive cats and 172 from stray cats. Centrifugal sedimentation and flotation techniques were used. The frequency of parasites among the stray cats was 77.3%, and this was significantly higher than the frequency observed in captive cats (49.5%). Helminths were detected more frequently, and hookworms were the parasites most detected. Toxocara cati, Cystoisospora sp. and Dipylidium caninum were also detected. No statistical difference in the frequency of parasites was observed between the sexes among the captive cats. However, among the stray cats, males (85.5%) presented higher positivity than females (71.8%). The high frequency of hookworms, which are the agent for “cutaneous larva migrans” in humans, shows the need to control parasitic infections among the cats studied.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612017024 1457 downloads

15.

Fatores associados ao conhecimento sobre a toxoplasmose entre gestantes atendidas na rede pública de saúde do município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, 2013-2015
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Moura, Fernanda Loureiro de

; Goulart, Patrícia Riddell Millar

; Moura, Ana Paula Pereira de

; Souza, Thais Silva de

; Fonseca, Ana Beatriz Monteiro

; Amendoeira, Maria Regina Reis

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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sep 2016, Volume 25 N. 3 Pages 655 - 661

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo OBJETIVO: analisar os fatores associados ao conhecimento sobre a toxoplasmose entre gestantes atendidas na rede pública de saúde do município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. MÉTODOS: trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com gestantes atendidas em oito unidades de saúde; os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário padronizado, no período de abril de 2013 a fevereiro de 2015. RESULTADOS: entre as 405 gestantes entrevistadas, 173 (42,7%) conheciam a toxoplasmose e destas, 24,3% receberam informações por amigos; a proporção de gestantes com conhecimento sobre toxoplasmose aumentou com a idade (p<0,001), a escolaridade (p<0,001) e o número de gestações (p=0,031); a história de aborto também esteve associada com o conhecimento sobre toxoplasmose (p=0,019). CONCLUSÃO: as variáveis 'faixa etária', 'escolaridade', 'número de gestações' e 'história de aborto' foram importantes para o conhecimento sobre toxoplasmose entre as gestantes da rede pública de Niterói.

Abstract OBJECTIVE: to analyze the factors associated to toxoplasmosis-related knowledge among pregnant women attending public health services in the municipality of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. METHODS: this is a cross-sectional study conducted with pregnant women assisted in eight health care units; data was collected using a standardized questionnaire, from April 2013 to February 2015. RESULTS: among the 405 pregnant women interviewed, 173 (42.7%) knew about toxoplasmosis and, of those, 24.3% knew about it through friends; the proportion of pregnant women with toxoplasmosis-related knowledge increased with age (p<0.001), education level (p<0.001) and the number of pregnancies (p=0.031); the history of abortion was also associated with toxoplasmosis-related knowledge (p=0.019). CONCLUSION: the variables 'age', 'education level', 'number of pregnancies' and 'abortion history' were important factors for toxoplasmosis-related knowledge among pregnant women assisted in the public health care sector of Niterói.

Resumen OBJETIVO: analizar los factores asociados con el conocimiento sobre toxoplasmosis en mujeres embarazadas en el sistema de salud pública en la ciudad de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. MÉTODOS: estudio transversal con mujeres embarazadas de ocho centros de salud; los datos se recogieron mediante un cuestionario estandarizado, entre abril de 2013 y febrero de 2015. RESULTADOS: entre las 405 mujeres entrevistadas, 173 (42,7%) conocían la toxoplasmosis y, de estas, 24,3% recibieron esta información de amigos; la proporción de mujeres embarazadas con conocimientos sobre toxoplasmosis aumentó con la edad (p<0,001), la educación (p<0,001) y el número de embarazos (p=0,031); historia de aborto también se asoció con un mayor conocimiento sobre toxoplasmosis (p=0,019). CONCLUSIÓN: las variables 'edad', 'educación', 'número de embarazos' y 'historia de aborto' fueran importantes para el conocimiento sobre toxoplasmosis en mujeres embarazadas en el sector público en Niterói.

https://doi.org/10.5123/s1679-49742016000300022 4655 downloads

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