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Probability of failure and factor of safety in the design of interramp angles in a large open iron ore mine
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Navarro Torres, V.F.

; Dockendorff, R.

; Girao Sotomayor, J.M.

; Castro, C.

; Silva, A.F.

Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy

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jul 2022, Volume 122 N. 7 Pages 363 - 376

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

This paper shows the importance of performing probabilistic analyses in open pits, especially for mine planning, which can lead to more efficient ore extraction and meeting the acceptability criteria for safety in mine slopes. Three-dimensional stability analyses were performed to evaluate the future geometry of a large open pit for iron ore extraction in Brazil. The strength parameters of the lithologies were calibrated using ruptures in the pit walls. After determining the factors of safety (FoSs) from the calibrated parameters, probabilistic analyses were performed using the total range of values of each parameter under different field conditions to verify the reliability of the initial analysis. In this sense, it was possible to plot the probability of failure (PoF) and the FoS on the graph of slope height versus slope interramp angle (IRA) for the future pit in each lithology. IRA recommendations are made for two scenarios: (1) the best scenario: dry without ubiquitous joints and (2) the worst scenario: the water table at 10 m depth with ubiquitous joints in the most unfavourable direction. The results show that probabilistic evaluation is an important tool for establishing alert mechanisms in slopes that can be termed stable.

https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/2025/2022 51 downloads

Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) extract as a phytogenic additive for sheep finished on pasture in the semiarid region
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Férrer, Juliana P.

; da Cunha, Márcio V.

; dos Santos, Mércia V.F.

; Torres, Thaysa R.

; da Silva, José R.C.

; Véras, Robson M.L.

; da Silva, Daniel C.

; da Silva, Alisson H.

; Queiroz, Luana M.D.

; Férrer, Moisés T.

; Neto, Elias L.S.

; Jaramillo, David M.

; de Souza, Evaristo J.O.

Chilean journal of agricultural research

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mar 2021, Volume 81 N. 1 Pages 14 - 26

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Phytogenic additives are organic molecules that also improve ruminal fermentation, turning the supplemented individuals into more productive animals, without damage the population welfare. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of mesquite (Prosopis juliflora [Sw.] DC.) extract as phytogenic additive for sheep finished on pasture in the Brazilian Northeast semiarid region. Twenty-four intact lambs (Santa Ines × Dorper F1 crossbred) were used, with an initial body weight of 23.00 ± 1.83 kg. The experiment was carried out in a complete randomized design with four treatments and six replicates. Treatments consisted of four diets: Pasture and no supplementation; grazing pasture and phytogenic additive; pasture, supplementation with Tifton 85 hay, and concentrate; and pasture, phytogenic additive, and supplementation with Tifton 85 hay and concentrate. Prior to supplementation, animals received the phytogenic additive according to treatment. There were nonsignificant differences for nutrient intake and behavior patterns (P > 0.05). However, additive intake derived from mesquite provided an increase (P < 0.05) in digestibility (14.40% total digestible nutrients), N balance (27.12% retained N:ingested N) and performance (8.82% final body weight, 21.81% total weight gain, and 30.81% average daily gain) compared to animals consuming only pasture in rainy period. Thus, the use of mesquite extract as phytogenic additive is recommended for sheep finished on pasture in the Brazilian semiarid region.

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COMVC-19: A Program to protect healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. What we have learned
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Fukuti, Pedro

; Uchôa, Caroline Louise Mesquita

; Mazzoco, Marina Flaborea

; Cruz, Isabella D'Andrea Garcia da

; Echegaray, Mariana V.F.

; Humes, Eduardo de Castro

; Silveira, Júlia Belizário

; Santi, Talita Di

; Miguel, Euripedes Constantino

; Corchs, Felipe

; Fatori, Daniel

; Campello, Guilherme

; Oliveira, Gabriel M. de

; Argolo, Felipe C.

; Ferreira, Felipe de M.

; Machado, Gustavo

; Argeu, Adriana

; Oliveira, Graça Maria Ramos de

; Serafim, Antônio de Pádua

; Siqueira, Luciana de Lima

; Rossi, Luciane de

; Rios, Izabel Cristina

; Oliveira, Talita Rodrigues de

; Antoniazzi, Leilane C. K.

; Gagliotti, Daniel Augusto Mori

; Abelama Neto, Emílio

; Oliveira Junior, Paulo Novais de

; Correia, Aline Villalobo

; Gonçalves, Luca Schilling

; Tortato, Liana Silva

; Busato, Wagner Machado Moraes

; Guimarães-Fernandes, Flávio

; Alves, Marcos

; Leite Netto, Oswaldo Ferreira

; Schoueri, Patrícia de Campos Lindenberg

; Roque, Márcio de Assis

; Merlin, Silvia Stahl

; Boer, Giovana Cardoso Machado

; Sallet, Paulo Clemente

; Malbergier, André

; Spedo, Mariana Abrahão

; Kamitsuji, Carla Satie

; Faria, Elizabeth de

; Moreira, Moacyr Vergara de Godoy

; Kaufman, Arthur

; Abdo, Carmita

; Scanavino, Marco de Tubino

; Lancman, Selma

; Tavares, Hermano

; Polanczyk, Guilherme

; Brunoni, André R.

; Forlenza, Orestes V.

; Barros-Filho, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa de

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e2631

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic brought a work and stress overload to healthcare workers, increasing their vulnerability to mental health impairments. In response, the authors created the COMVC-19 program. The program offered preventive actions and mental health treatment for the 22,000 workers of The Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). This paper aims to describe its implementation and share what we have learned from this experience. METHODS: Workers were able to easily access the program through a 24/7 hotline. Additionally, a mobile phone app that screened for signs and symptoms of emotional distress and offered psychoeducation and/or referral to treatment was made available. Data from both these sources as well as any subsequent psychiatric evaluations were collected. RESULTS: The first 20 weeks of our project revealed that most participants were female, and part of the nursing staff working directly with COVID-19 patients. The most frequently reported symptoms were: anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances. The most common diagnoses were Adjustment, Anxiety, and Mood disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Implementing a mental health program in a multimodal intervention was feasible in a major quaternary public hospital. Our data also suggests that preventive actions should primarily be aimed at anxiety and depression symptoms, with a particular focus on the nursing staff.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e2631

Influence of the chlorophyll-a gradient on the community structure of plankton microcrustaceans (Cladocera and Copepoda) in a Neotropical reservoir
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TIBÚRCIO, VANESSA G.

; MANTOVANO, TATIANE

; DA SILVA, JOÃO V.F.

; BONECKER, CLAUDIA C.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2021, Volume 93 N. 2 elocation e20190379

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Fish farming in net cages is considered as an alternative to food production in response to elevated population growth, and zooplankton is an important resource to the development of this economic activity. We (i) compared microcrustacean composition in eutrophic and oligotrophic habitats under net tank influence, (ii) investigated changes in species distributions in these habitats, and (iii) indicated which chlorophyll-a concentrations presented thresholds that alter community structure. We expected different responses of species to changes in chlorophyll-a concentration due to net cage management, as chlorophyll-a represents an estimate of food availability. Microcrustacean samplings and chlorophyll-a estimation were made upstream, downstream and close to the net cages, during 120 days, in the Rosana Reservoir (Brazil). Species composition differed significantly (p<0.05) among habitats where in the eutrophic environment was found the largest number of species. However, only in the eutrophic habitats did frequency of occurrence and relative abundance of some species change with chlorophyll-a variation. Thus, net cage management influenced species distribution only in the most productive habitat. These responses can affect ecosystem processes related to trophic dynamics as secondary productivity and nutrient cycling.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120190379 97 downloads

Herbicide Mixtures to Control Dayflowers and Drift Effect on Coffee Cultures
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FREITAS, N.M.

; FREITAS, F.C.L.

; FURTADO, I.F.

; TEIXEIRA, M.F.F.

; SILVA, V.F.

Planta Daninha

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2018, Volume 36 elocation e018169798

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: As espécies de trapoeraba Commelina benghalensis e C. diffusa estão entre as principais plantas infestantes na cultura do café. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a eficácia de herbicidas/misturas de herbicidas no controle das espécies de trapoeraba e a possível intoxicação na cultura do café. Foram conduzidos dois experimentos, sendo o primeiro em esquema fatorial 12 x 2, com 12 herbicidas/misturas (glyphosate, glyphosate + metsulfuron-methyl, glyphosate + flumioxazin, glyphosate + 2,4-D, glyphosate + oxyfluorfen, glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethyl, metsulfuron-methyl, flumioxazin, 2,4-D, oxyfluorfen e carfentrazone-ethyl) e duas espécies de trapoeraba (C. benghalensis e C. diffusa), e o segundo, em esquema fatorial 6 x 2 + 1, com seis herbicidas/misturas (glyphosate, glyphosate + metsulfuron-methyl, glyphosate + flumioxazin, glyphosate + 2,4-D, glyphosate + oxyfluorfen e glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethyl) e duas formas de aplicação nas plantas de café (atingindo 1/3 da copa do café e com a copa protegida), mais uma testemunha sem herbicidas. Verificou-se variação na tolerância das espécies de trapoeraba para os herbicidas avaliados. C. benghalensis foi controlada pelos tratamentos glyphosate, 2,4-D, glyphosate + 2,4-D e glyphosate + metsulfuron-methyl, enquanto C. diffusa foi controlada pelo 2,4-D e pelas misturas glyphosate + metsulfuron-methyl, glyphosate + oxyfluorfen e glyphosate + flumioxazin. A mistura glyphosate + 2,4-D, embora eficiente no controle das trapoerabas, causou intoxicação e paralisação no crescimento do café. Houve antagonismo na mistura glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethyl para o controle das duas espécies, bem como nas misturas glyphosate + oxyfluorfen e glyphosate + flumioxazin, para C. benghalensis.

ABSTRACT: The dayflower species Commelina benghalensis and C. diffusa are among the main weeds in coffee crops. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of herbicides/herbicide mixtures in controlling dayflower species and to evaluate the possible intoxication of coffee cultures, as well as the effect of mixture interactions. Two experiments were conducted, the first one in a 12 x 2 factorial arrangement with 12 herbicides/mixtures (glyphosate, glyphosate + metsulfuron-methyl, glyphosate + flumioxazin, glyphosate + 2.4-D, glyphosate + oxyfluorfen, glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethyl, metsulfuron-methyl, flumioxazin, 2.4-D, oxyfluorfen and carfentrazone-ethyl) and two dayflower species (C. benghalensis and C. diffusa) and the second one, in a 6 x 2 + 1 factorial arrangement, with six herbicides/mixtures (glyphosate, glyphosate + metsulfuron-methyl, glyphosate + flumioxazin, glyphosate + 2.4-D, glyphosate + oxyfluorfen and glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethyl) and two application forms on coffee plants (reaching 1/3 of the coffee canopy and with a protected canopy), plus a control treatment without herbicides. There was tolerance variation within the dayflower species to the tested herbicides. Commelina benghalensis was controlled by glyphosate, 2.4-D, glyphosate + 2.4-D and glyphosate + metsulfuron-methyl, while C. diffusa was controlled by 2.4-D and glyphosate mixtures by + metsulfuron-methyl, glyphosate + oxyfluorfen and glyphosate + flumioxazin. The mixture glyphosate + 2.4-D is effective in controlling dayflower, but it caused intoxication and growth reduction of the coffee. There was antagonism in the mixture glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethyl in controlling both species, as well as for glyphosate + oxyfluorfen and glyphosate + flumioxazin for C. benghalensis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582018360100047 1808 downloads

Morfologia das glândulas salivares maiores em cutias (Dasyprocta leporina Linnaeus, 1766)
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Oliveira Júnior, Carlos M.

; Bezerra, Ferdinando V.F.

; Câmara, Felipe V.

; Vale, André M. do

; Oliveira, Gleidson B. de

; Silva, Alexandre R. da

; Ambrosio, Carlos E.

; Oliveira, Moacir F.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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mar 2016, Volume 36 N. 3 Pages 227 - 236

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: Estudos acerca da morfologia de animais silvestres servem de subsídio para trabalhos de manejo e preservação de diferentes espécies, pois fornecem informações para a tomada de medidas que auxiliem na manutenção destes em cativeiro, na preservação em habitat natural ou mesmo para ações voltadas a reintrodução ao habitat de origem. Estudos referentes à morfologia de cutias abordam os diversos sistemas, mas nenhum faz referência à arquitetura ou estrutura de suas glândulas salivares. Assim este trabalho objetivou descrever macro e microscopicamente as glândulas salivares maiores de cutias. Foram utilizados dez animais adultos para o desenvolvimento de metodologias relativas à macroscopia propriamente dita das glândulas, microscopia de luz, microscopia eletrônica de transmissão e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Foram identificadas quatro glândulas salivares maiores nos animais estudados, denominadas parótida, mandibular, zigomática e sublingual. As glândulas apresentaram-se como sendo do tipo tubuloacinares e contendo em seu parênquima ductos dos mais variados tamanhos. Com exceção da glândula parótida, que era estritamente serosa, as demais eram mistas. Da mesma forma, apenas a glândula mandibular foi identificada a presença de ducto do tipo granuloso. Apresentando as cutias os quatro pares de glândulas salivares maiores, estes animais podem servir de modelo para os estudos acerca das mudanças anatômicas sofridas pelos roedores para se adaptar aos diversos habitat do planeta.

Abstract: Studies on wild animal morphology serve as theoretical basis for the management and conservation of different species, because they provide necessary information for measures to keep these animals in captivity, in their natural habitat or even to reintroduce them into their original habitat. Studies about the morphology of the red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina, approach the various organic systems, but not a single study refers to topography and structure arrangement of their salivary glands. Thus, this paper aimed to gross and microscopic description of the larger salivary glands of red-rumped agouti. Ten adult D. leporina were used to study the macroscopic aspect of the glands, as well as the microscopic aspects with light microscopy, scanning and transmission electronic microscopy. Four larger salivary glands were identified: parotid glands, mandibular glands, zygomatic glands and sublingual glands. The tubuloacinar glands contained in their parenchyma ducts of extremely varied sizes. With exception of the strictly serous parotid glands, the others were mixed, and only the mandibular glands had granulous ducts. The red-rumped agouti with four pairs of larger salivary glands may be a model for studies concerning the anatomical changes in rodents for adaptation to various habitats.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2016000300013 3353 downloads

Antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of lavender essential oil
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SILVA, GABRIELA L. DA

; LUFT, CAROLINA

; LUNARDELLI, ADROALDO

; AMARAL, ROBSON H.

; MELO, DENIZAR A. DA SILVA

; DONADIO, MÁRCIO V.F.

; NUNES, FERNANDA B.

; AZAMBUJA, MARCOS S. DE

; SANTANA, JOÃO C.

; MORAES, CRISTINA M.B.

; MELLO, RICARDO O.

; CASSEL, EDUARDO

; PEREIRA, MARCOS AURÉLIO DE ALMEIDA

; OLIVEIRA, JARBAS R. DE

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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aug 2015, Volume 87 N. 2 Pages 1397 - 1408

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Diversos estudos têm investigado as propriedades antinociceptivas, imunomoduladoras e anti-inflamatórias dos compostos encontrados no óleo essencial de lavanda (OEL), contudo, até o momento, ainda faltam dados mais substanciais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos antioxidantes, anti-inflamatórios e antinociceptivos do óleo essencial de lavanda. Para avaliação da atividade antioxidante foi realizado o ensaio de descoloração do radical 1,1-difenil-2-picrilhidrazil. A atividade anti-inflamatória foi testada utilizando dois modelos de inflamação aguda: indução de pleurisia por carragenina e edema de orelha induzido pela aplicação de óleo de cróton. A atividade antinociceptiva foi avaliada utilizando o modelo de dor provocada por formalina. OEL apresenta atividade antioxidante, sendo esta resposta dose-dependente. A resposta inflamatória provocada pela carragenina e pelo óleo de cróton foi reduzida com o pré-tratamento dos animais com OEL. No modelo de pleurisia, a droga usada como controle positivo, dexametasona, foi mais eficaz. Entretanto, no edema de orelha, o efeito antiedematogênico do óleo foi similar ao observado na dexametasona. No teste da formalina, o OEL inibiu consistentemente a nocicepção espontânea e apresentou efeito similar ao do tramadol. Os resultados deste estudo revelam a atividade (invivo) analgésica e anti-inflamatória do OEL, demonstrando seu importante potencial terapêutico.

Several studies have investigated the antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of compounds found in the lavender essential oil (LEO), however to date, there is still lack of substantial data. The objective of this study was to assess the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of lavender essential oil. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical decolorization assay was used for antioxidant activity evaluation. The anti-inflammatory activity was tested using two models of acute inflammation: carrageenan-induced pleurisy and croton oil-induced ear edema. The antinociceptive activity was tested using the pain model induced by formalin. LEO has antioxidant activity, which is dose-dependent response. The inflammatory response evoked by carrageenan and by croton oil was reduced through the pre-treatment of animals with LEO. In the pleurisy model, the drug used as positive control, dexamethasone, was more efficacious. However, in the ear swelling, the antiedematogenic effect of the oil was similar to that observed for dexamethasone. In the formalin test, LEO consistently inhibited spontaneous nociception and presented a similar effect to that of tramadol. The results of this study reveal (in vivo) the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of LEO and demonstrates its important therapeutic potential.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520150056 13665 downloads

Hiperplasia em túnicas de artérias coronárias de beijupirás criados em sistema offshore
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Pedrosa, V.F.

; Romano, L.A.

; Santos, F.L. dos

; Guimarães, J.M.

; Silva, A.D.R. da

; Mendes, E.S.

Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia

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jun 2015, Volume 67 N. 3 Pages 747 - 754

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

As lesões coronarianas já foram relatadas em espécies de peixes anádromos, com características semelhantes às observadas em aterosclerose humana, mas não em peixes cultivados sem interferência de padrões reprodutivos. Objetivou-se descrever lesões coronarianas em beijupirá (Rachycentron canadum) criado em sistema offshore, em 54 exemplares coletados ao longo do cultivo de oito meses. Amostras de tecido cardíaco de alevinos e juvenis foram submetidas à análise histopatológica e à microscopia eletrônica de transmissão (MET), para visualização de lesões coronarianas, sendo as lâminas histológicas coradas pela técnica de hematoxilina-eosina, ácido periódico de Schiff, alcian blue e reticulina de Gomori. Exames realizados pela fotomicroscopia de luz evidenciaram lesões arteriais caracterizadas por hiperplasia das túnicas íntima e média de artérias coronárias em, respectivamente, 29,63% e 79,63% dos animais, com redução do lúmen arterial. Na MET, foram observadas alterações na estrutura das coronárias com espessamento do endotélio e membrana basal, proliferação de fibroblastos e fibras colágenas, com acúmulo de material lipídico subendotelial, resíduos celulares aderidos à membrana basal e vesículas pinocitóticas com presença de lisossomos isolados. Constatou-se que os peixes da espécie Rachycentron canadum criados em cativeiro desenvolvem lesão arterial do tipo crônica degenerativa inflamatória.

The coronary lesions have been reported in species of anadromous fish with similar characteristics as those observed in human atherosclerosis, but not in farmed fish without interference of reproductive patterns. This study aimed to describe coronary lesions in beijupirá (Rachycentron canadum) farmed in an offshore system, in 54 specimens collected along an eight month cultivation period. Samples of heart tissue of fry and juveniles were subjected to histopathological analysis and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for visualization of coronary lesions, the histology slides were stained using hematoxylin-eosin, periodic acid Schiffh, alcian blue, and reticulin of Gomori. Examinations performed by light microscopy showed arterial lesions characterized by hyperplasia of the intima and media tunics, respectively in 29.63% and 79.63 % of the animals, with reduced lumen. In TEM changes in the structure of the coronary endothelium and thickening of the basement membrane, proliferation of fibroblasts and collagen fibers, with subendothelial accumulation of lipid material, cellular debris adhering to the basement membrane and presence of pinocytotics vesicles and isolated lysosomes were observed. It has been found that the Rachycentron canadum fish species farmed in captivity develop arterial lesion of the chronic inflammatory degenerative type.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-7497 2751 downloads

Cyclin D1 expression in prostate carcinoma
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Pereira, R.A.

; Ravinal, R.C.

; Costa, R.S.

; Lima, M.S.

; Tucci, S.

; Muglia, V.F.

; Dos Reis, R.B.

; Silva, G.E.B.

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

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jun 2014, Volume 47 N. 6 Pages 515 - 521

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cyclin D1 expression and clinicopathological parameters in patients with prostate carcinoma. We assessed cyclin D1 expression by conventional immunohistochemistry in 85 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy for prostate carcinoma and 10 normal prostate tissue samples retrieved from autopsies. We measured nuclear immunostaining in the entire tumor area and based the results on the percentage of positive tumor cells. The preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level was 8.68±5.16 ng/mL (mean±SD). Cyclin D1 staining was positive (cyclin D1 expression in >5% of tumor cells) in 64 cases (75.4%) and negative (cyclin D1 expression in ≤5% of tumor cells) in 21 cases (including 15 cases with no immunostaining). Normal prostate tissues were negative for cyclin D1. Among patients with a high-grade Gleason score (≥7), 86% of patients demonstrated cyclin D1 immunostaining of >5% (P<0.05). In the crude analysis of cyclin D1 expression, the high-grade Gleason score group showed a mean expression of 39.6%, compared to 26.9% in the low-grade Gleason score group (P<0.05). Perineural invasion tended to be associated with cyclin D1 expression (P=0.07), whereas cyclin D1 expression was not associated with PSA levels or other parameters. Our results suggest that high cyclin D1 expression could be a potential marker for tumor aggressiveness.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431X20143240 31246 downloads

10.

Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais na cidade de Ipameri - GO
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Zucchi, M.R.

; Oliveira Júnior, V.F.

; Gussoni, M.A.

; Silva, M.B.

; Silva, F.C.

; Marques, N.E.

Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais

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2013, Volume 15 N. 2 Pages 273 - 279

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Os objetivos deste trabalho foram: identificar as espécies vegetais utilizadas com fins medicinais pela comunidade de Ipameri (Estado de Goiás); investigar as preferências com relação à produção e comercialização dessas plantas; e diagnosticar o perfil de gênero e as faixas etárias e salariais de seus usuários. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas com 200 famílias da cidade e coletadas as plantas visando-se a sua correta identificação. O material foi herborizado, identificado e depositado no Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (HUEG). Das 200 famílias entrevistadas, 75 disseram não fazer uso de plantas com fins medicinais (37,5%), enquanto 125 afirmaram fazê-lo (62,5%). O grupo que utiliza relacionou 35 espécies mais empregadas: hortelã-rasteira (Mentha x villosa L.), boldo-sete-dores (Plectranthus barbatus Andrews.), capim-cidreira (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.), quebra-pedra (Phyllanthus niruri L.), camomila (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert.), poejo (Mentha pulegium L.), guaco (Mikania glomerata Spreng.), mentrasto (Ageratum conyzoides L.), alfavacão (Ocimum gratissimum L.), losna (Artemisia canphorata Vill.), bálsamo (Eysenhardtia platycarpa Mich.), carqueja (Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC.), funcho (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), babosa (Aloe vera L.) e malva (Althaea officinalis L.). Todas as famílias consumidoras (100%) afirmaram preferir as plantas cultivadas de forma orgânica, selecionando-as através da boa aparência (68% das famílias) e consumindo-as in natura (sem beneficiamento, 100%). A utilização de plantas medicinais em Ipameri é independente do sexo (54%, mulheres e 46%, homens) e se estende às várias faixas etárias e também sócio-econômicas, configurando-se assim, um bom mercado consumidor.

The aims of this study were: to identify the plant species used for medicinal purposes by the community at Ipameri (Goiás State); to investigate the preferences with respect to the production and marketing of these plants; and to diagnose the gender profile and the age and wage ranges of users. Thus, structured interviews were conducted with 200 families in the city and plants were collected for their correct identification. The material was herborized, identified and deposited in the Herbarium of "Universidade Estadual de Goiás" (HUEG). Of the 200 families interviewed, 75 said they did not make use of plants for medicinal purposes (37.5%), while 125 said they do use them (62.5%). The latter group reported the 35 most used species: "hortelã-rasteira" (Mentha x villosa L.), "boldo-sete-dores" (Plectranthus barbatus Andrews.), lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.), "quebra-pedra" (Phyllanthus niruri L.), chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert.), pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.), guaco (Mikania glomerata Spreng.), mentrasto (Ageratum conyzoides L.), clove basil (Ocimum gratissimum L.), wormwood (Artemisia canphorata Vill.), balm (Eysenhardtia platycarpa Mich.), broom (Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), aloe (Aloe vera L.) and mallow (Althaea officinalis L.). All consumer families (100%) stated to prefer plants grown organically, to select the plants based on their good appearance (68% families) and to eat them in natura (unprocessed, 100%). The use of medicinal plants in Ipameri is independent of gender (54% womem and 46% men) and extends to several age and socioeconomic ranges, configuring thus a good consumer market.

17813 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

11.

Ocorrência de plantas daninhas após cultivo de milho na savana amazônica
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Albuquerque, J.A.A.

; Melo, V.F.

; Siqueira, R.H.S.

; Martins, S.A.

; Finoto, E.L.

; Sediyama, T.

; Silva, A.A.

Planta Daninha

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dec 2012, Volume 30 N. 4 Pages 775 - 782

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Com o objetivo de identificar as comunidades de plantas daninhas que ocorreram após o cultivo de milho em plantio direto na savana amazônica, foi realizado um levantamento fitossociológico em um experimento de manejo do solo. As coletas de identificação e quantificação das plantas daninhas foram realizadas quatro meses após a colheita do milho, durante os meses de junho e julho de 2010. As plantas foram avaliadas quanto a: classe botânica, família, espécie, número de indivíduos, frequência, densidade, abundância, frequência relativa, densidade relativa, abundância relativa, índice de valor de importância, método de propagação e ciclo de vida. A vegetação emergente na área de estudo foi de 419 espécies, das quais nove foram identificadas como da classe botânica das dicotiledôneas e seis das monocotiledôneas. As espécies da família Ciperaceae foram as mais abundantes, enquanto as famílias Poaceae, Ciperaceae, Asteraceae, Malvaceae e Fabaceae foram as que registraram os maiores números de indivíduos e frequências de espécies nas parcelas. Foi encontrada apenas a espécie Cordia curassavica com hábito de crescimento arbustivo. A espécie Cyperus rotundus apresentou os maiores valores em todos os parâmetros fitossociológicos avaliados, destacando-se o índice de valor de importância, que foi 1,5 vez maior que o de Brachiaria humidicola, o qual foi o segundo maior valor (40,49).

The aim of this work was to identify the occurrence of weeds after five years of no-tillage corn cultivation in the Amazonian savannah. A phytosociological survey was conducted involving collection, identification, and quantification of the weeds, after corn harvest during June and July, 2010. The investigated properties included botanical classes, families, species, number of individuals, frequency, density, abundance, relative frequency, relative density, relative abundance, importance value index, propagation method, and life cycle. The emergent vegetation in the study area had 419species, nine of which were identified as Dicotyledons, while six were identified as Monocotyledons. Species in the Ciperaceae family were the most abundant, while the families Poaceae, Ciperaceae, Asteraceae, Malvaceae, and Fabaceae exhibited the highest number of individuals and species frequency per plot. Only the Cordia curassavica shrubby growth habit was identified. Cyperus rotundus species showed the highest values in all the phytosociological parameters evaluated, with an importance index value 1.5 times higher than that of Brachiaria humidicola which had the second highest value (40.49).

3309 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

12.

Diversidade de predadores em coentro, endro e funcho sob manejo orgânico
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Resende, A.L.S.

; Haro, M.M. de

; Silva, V.F. da

; Souza, B.

; Silveira, L.C.P.

Arquivos do Instituto Biológico

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jun 2012, Volume 79 N. 2 Pages 193 - 199

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Espécies vegetais da família Apiaceae podem proporcionar recursos vitais para insetos predadores de pragas agrícolas, promovendo sua eficiência como agentes de controle biológico devido à oferta de recursos como sítios de refúgio, proteção e alimentação. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a atração de insetos predadores pelas apiáceas coentro (Coriandrum sativum L.), endro (Anethum graveolens L.) e funcho (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). O experimento foi conduzido no campus da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Lavras, MG, em blocos completos ao acaso, com três tratamentos e quatro repetições. Coletas semanais foram realizadas por meio de batida das plantas em bandejas, sendo os predadores aspirados e acondicionados em frascos com álcool 70%. Determinaram-se a curva do coletor, a riqueza de espécies, o índice de diversidade de Shannon-Wienner e o índice de similaridade (análise de Cluster). O funcho apresentou maior índice de Shannon-Wienner (H' = 1,104) e riqueza, enquanto o coentro mostrou maior abundância, sobretudo para a espécie Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), um importante predador de tripes em hortaliças. Outras espécies predadoras de pragas de hortaliças foram encontradas, de maneira geral, em todas as apiáceas, destacando-se os adultos e larvas de coccinelídeos, importantes predadores de pulgões. A análise de Cluster indicou maior similaridade entre funcho e endro (55,03%). O período de floração promoveu considerável aumento na abundância de predadores, sobretudo no coentro.

Species of plants of the Apiaceae family can provide vital resources for predators of agricultural pests, boosting their efficiency as biological control agents, because they allow their maintenance in the environment by offering features such as sites of refuge, protection and food. The present study was aimed to evaluate the attraction of predator insects by 3 Apiaceae species, namely coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), dill (Anethum graveolens L.) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). The bioassay was conducted on the campus of UFLA (MG) in a randomized block design with 3 treatments and 4 replications. Weekly collections were carried out by beating the plants on white plastic trays, aspirating the predators and packing them into bottles with 70% alcohol. Determinations were made of the collector curve, the species richness, the Shannon-Wienner diversity index and the index of similarity (cluster analysis). The fennel had a higher richness and Shannon-Wienner index (H' = 1.104), while the coriander was more abundant, especially for the species Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), a major predator of thrips in vegetables. Other predatory species of vegetable pests were found, generally, on all Apiaceae, especially adults and larvae of coccinellids, which are important predators of aphids. Cluster analysis indicated a greater similarity between fennel and dill (55.03%), and a lower value for the other pairs. The flowering period increased the abundance of predators, especially the coriander.

2788 downloads Cited 2 times in SciELO

13.

Evaluation of elastic deformation energy in stone cutting of Portuguese marbles with a diamond saw
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Falcão Neves, P.

; Costa e Silva, M.

; Navarro Torres, V.F.

Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy

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may 2012, Volume 112 N. 5 Pages 413 - 418

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

A detailed analysis of the geomechanical behaviour in rock cutting with a diamond saw is provided to obtain a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the process. The energy of elastic deformation (before failure) and plastic deformation (post failure) was determined in uniaxial compression tests as well as the energy consumed per unit volume in the cutting process. The test samples are White and Ruivina marbles from Borba - Vila Vigosa in Portugal. Correlations between total deformation specific energy and cutting specific energy, normal and tangential forces and diamond indentation are analysed, and some conclusions are presented.

639 downloads

14.

Avaliação microbiológica, histológica e imunológica de frangos de corte desafiados com Salmonella Enteritidis e Minnesota e tratados com ácidos orgânicos
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Pickler, Larissa

; Hayashi, Ricardo M.

; Lourenço, Mariana C.

; Miglino, Leonardo B.

; Caron, Luiz Felipe

; Beirão, Breno C.B.

; Silva, Ana V.F.

; Santin, Elizabeth

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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jan 2012, Volume 32 N. 1 Pages 27 - 36

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Dois experimentos foram desenvolvidos para avaliar a eficiência de ácidos orgânicos frente a Salmonella enterica enterica sorovar Enteritidis (SE) e Minnesota (SM) em frangos. No primeiro experimento foram avaliados 3 tratamentos: T1 - ração adicionada de ácido orgânico, T2 - ração adicionada de ácido orgânico e ácido orgânico na água de bebida, T3 - grupo controle. Todos os animais foram inoculados com SE, via oral. A utilização de ácidos orgânicos na ração (T1) e na ração e na água (T2) diminuíram a excreção de Salmonella no papo e no ceco 7 dias pós inoculação com SE e houve redução de células CD3+ no jejuno dos frangos. No segundo experimento foram avaliados 4 tratamentos sendo T1 - controle, T2 - controle inoculado via oral com Salmonella Minnesota (SM), T3 - animais inoculados via oral com SM e ácidos orgânicos na ração e T4 - animais inoculados via oral com SM e ácidos orgânicos na ração e na água de bebida. Ácidos orgânicos a ração (T3) e na ração e na água (T4) reduziram a excreção de SM em papo de frangos de corte desafiados, 7 dias após inoculação. O uso de ácidos orgânicos na ração e na ração e na água foram mais eficientes em reduzir SE do que SM.

Two experiments were carried out to evaluate effectiveness of organic acids against Salmonella enterica enterica serovars Enteritidis (SE) and Minnesota (SM) in broilers. In the first experiment three treatments were evaluated: T1 - feeding with organic acids, T2 - feeding with organic acids and organic acids in drink water, and T3 - control group. All animals were oral challenged with SE. Organic acids in diet (T1) and organic acids in diet and drink water (T2) reduced the shadding of Salmonella in crop and cecum 7 days post challenged with SE and reduced the CD3+ cells in jejunal mucosa of broilers. In the second experiment four treatments were evaluated, T1 - control group, T2 - control group oral challenged with Salmonella Minnesota (SM); T3 - oral challenged animals with SM and treated with organic acids in diet; T4 - oral challenged animals with SM and treated with organic acids in diet and in drink water. Organic acids in diet (T3) and organic acids in diet and in drink water (T4) reduced the shadding of SM in crop of challenged broilers, 7 days post inoculation The use of organic acids in diet and in water was more effective to control SE than SM.

6253 downloads Cited 7 times in SciELO

15.

PREFERÊNCIA DE OVIPOSIÇÃO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O DESEMPENHO DE DIAPHANIA HYALINATA (L., 1758) (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) EM CUCURBITÁCEAS
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Guedes, C.A.

; Silva, V.F.

; Cruz, G.S.

; Lôbo, A.P.

; Teixeira, A.A.C.

; Wanderley-Teixeira, V.

Arquivos do Instituto Biológico

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dec 2010, Volume 77 N. 4 Pages 643 - 649

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) destaca-se como principal praga da família Cucurbitaceae. Este lepidóptero é oligófago de hábito polífago, que desperta largo interesse de estudos da sua ecologia comportamental por motivos de manejo em culturas de grande importância econômica como o meloeiro (Cucumis melo L.). Dada esta situação, trabalhos básicos de entendimento de aspectos da ecologia são necessários para a melhoria das formas de manejo, principalmente no aspecto do monitoramento populacional. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar se a escolha do hospedeiro exercida por fêmeas de D. hyalinata corresponde ao melhor desempenho da prole e como os hospedeiros influenciam sua dinâmica populacional. Testes de oviposição com chance de escolha foram realizados em melão, melancia, maxixe, bucha, melãode-são-caetano e pepino, para estabelecimento de um ranking de preferência. Para o desempenho das lagartas e reprodução foi escolhido o melão (dentre o mais preferido) e a bucha e o pepino (dentre os hospedeiros menos preferidos). Os resultados suportam a hipótese de que a escolha de hospedeiro é relacionada com o desempenho da prole e que D. hyalinata demonstrou possuir plasticidade ao lidar com diferentes hospedeiros o que pode ser um indicativo de capacidade de adaptação a recursos alimentares que flutuam em termos de qualidade e disponibilidade. No entanto, de modo geral, esta plasticidade tem custos elevados, principalmente em termos reprodutivos.

ABSTRACT Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) stands out as a major pest of the Cucurbitaceae family. This insect is oligophagous with a polyphagous habit, which arouses wide interest in studies of their behavioral ecology for reasons of pest management in crops of high economic importance such as muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Given this situation, basic studies aimed at an understanding of ecological aspects of this pest are needed to improve pest management systems, especially in the aspect of population monitoring. Given this, the present study was aimed to determine whether the choice of the host exerted by females of D. hyalinata corresponds to the best performance of the offspring and how the hosts influence their population dynamics. Oviposition-choice tests were performed on melon, watermelon, cucumber, loofah, balsam apple and cucumber, to establish a ranking of preference. For the performance of larvae and reproduction the melon was chosen (among the most preferred hosts) along with loofah and cucumber (among the least preferred hosts). The results support the hypothesis that the choice of host is related to the performance of the offspring and D. hyalinata has demonstrated plasticity in dealing with different hosts which may be indicative of ability to adapt to fluctuating food resources in terms of quality and availability. However, generally this plasticity is expensive, especially in reproductive terms.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v77p6432010 81 downloads

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