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Abstract Objective: To assess factors associated with emotional changes and Hyperactivity/Inattention (HI) motivated by COVID-19 quarantine in adolescents with immunocompromising diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 343 adolescents with immunocompromising diseases and 108 healthy adolescents. Online questionnaires were answered including socio-demographic data and self-rated healthcare routine during COVID-19 quarantine and validated surveys: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL4.0). Results: The frequencies of abnormal emotional SDQ scores from adolescents with chronic diseases were similar to those of healthy subjects (110/343 [32%] vs. 38/108 [35%], p = 0.548), as well as abnormal hyperactivity/inattention SDQ scores (79/343 [23%] vs. 29/108 [27%], p = 0.417). Logistic regression analysis of independent variables associated with abnormal emotional scores from adolescents with chronic diseases showed: female sex (Odds Ratio [OR = 3.76]; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) 2.00–7.05; p < 0.001), poor sleep quality (OR = 2.05; 95% CI 1.08–3.88; p = 0.028) and intrafamilial violence during pandemic (OR = 2.17; 95% CI 1.12–4.19; p = 0.021) as independently associated with abnormal emotional scores, whereas total PedsQL score was inversely associated with abnormal emotional scores (OR = 0.95; 95% CI 0.93–0.96; p < 0.0001). Logistic regression analysis associated with abnormal HI scores from patients evidenced that total PedsQL score (OR = 0.97; 95% CI 0.95–0.99; p = 0.010], changes in medical appointments during the pandemic (OR = 0.39; 95% CI 0.19–0.79; p = 0.021), and reliable COVID-19 information (OR = 0.35; 95% CI 0.16–0.77; p = 0.026) remained inversely associated with abnormal HI scores. Conclusion: The present study showed emotional and HI disturbances in adolescents with chronic immunosuppressive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reinforces the need to promptly implement a longitudinal program to protect the mental health of adolescents with and without chronic illnesses during future pandemics.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100167

In silico, in vitro, and ex vivo studies of the toxicological and pharmacological properties of the flavonoid 5,7-dihydroxy-3,8,4'-trimethoxy
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Sousa, A.P.

; Oliveira, M.S.

; Fernandes, D.A.

; Ferreira, M.D.L.

; Cordeiro, L.V.

; Souza, M.F.V.

; Fernandes, L.M.D.

; Souza, H.D.S.

; Oliveira Filho, A.A.

; Pessoa, H.L.F.

; Sá, R.C.S.

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

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2021, Volume 54 N. 10 elocation e11203

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Phytochemical studies of the species Pavonia glazioviana were performed. Quercetin, kaempferol, acacetin, and trimethoxylated flavonoid compounds (which present biological activity) were isolated. We aimed to evaluate the in silico, in vitro, and ex vivo toxicity of flavonoid 5,7-dihydroxy-3,8,4'-trimethoxy (Pg-1) obtained from P. glazioviana through chemical structure analyses, toxicity assessment, and predictive bioactive properties, using human samples in in vitro tests. In silico analysis suggested that Pg-1 presents a good absorption index for penetrating biological membranes (for oral bioavailability), while also suggesting potential antimutagenic, anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hemorrhagic, and apoptosis agonist bioactivities. Assessment of hemolytic and genotoxic effects revealed low hemolysis rates in red blood cells with no cellular toxicity in oral mucosa cells. The reduced cytotoxic activity suggested the safety of the concentrations used (500-1000 µg/mL), and demonstrated the varied interactions of Pg-1 with the analyzed cells. The data obtained in the present study suggested potential therapeutic application, and the non-toxic profile indicated viability for future studies.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431x2021e11203 91 downloads

Produção de forragem e potencial de utilização do capim faixa-branca submetido a frequências de desfolhação
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Rizato, C.A.

; Gusmão Filho, J.D.

; Sousa, B.M.L.

; Fagundes, J.L.

; Backes, A.A.

; Oliveira Júnior, L.F.G.

; Nunes, T.E.S.

; Gomes, M.F.

; Boas, R.T.V.

; Santos Filho, J.R.

; Nascimento, C.S.

; Cruz, N.T.

Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia

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apr 2019, Volume 71 N. 2 Pages 613 - 622

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de forragem e o potencial de utilização do capim faixa-branca submetido a frequências de desfolhação. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de quatro frequências de desfolhação: muito alta (25cm), alta (35cm), média (45cm) e baixa (55cm), avaliados em duas épocas do ano (maior e menor insolação), entre 2015 e 2016. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e medidas repetidas no tempo. A produção diária de folhas foi menor na frequência muito alta em relação às outras frequências. A redução das frequências de desfolhação aumentou a produção diária de colmo, senescência diária de folhas, produção total diária e acúmulo líquido diário de forragem e diminuiu o potencial de utilização da forragem. No período de maior insolação, a produção diária de colmos, o acúmulo líquido diário de forragem e o potencial de utilização de forragem foram maiores e a senescência diária de folhas foi menor. A frequência de desfolhação muito alta não proporcionou um bom desenvolvimento da planta, enquanto a frequência baixa apresentou elevada produção de colmos. As frequências de desfolhação alta e média são mais indicadas para a desfolhação do capim faixa-branca, promovendo uma melhor proporção de folhas em relação a colmos.

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of forage and the potential of utilization of digit grass subjected to four defoliation frequencies: very high (25cm), high (35cm), medium (45cm), and low (55cm), evaluated at two times of the year (higher and lower insolation), from January 2015 to January 2016. A randomized-block design with four replicates was adopted and measures repeated over time. The daily production of leaves was lower at the very high frequency in relation to the other frequencies. The reduction in defoliation frequency increased the daily production of stems, the daily leaf senescence, the total daily forage production, and the daily forage accumulation, and decreased the potential of forage utilization. At the time of higher insolation, the daily production of stems, the daily forage accumulation, the potential of utilization of forage were higher, and the daily leaf senescence was lower. The very high frequency of defoliation did not provide a good development of the plan, while the lower frequency displayed a high production of stems. The high and medium frequencies of defoliation are more indicated to the defoliation of digit grass, enabling a better proportion of leaves in relation to stems.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-10302 1229 downloads

Sorption and Desorption of Diuron, Hexazinone and Mix (Diuron + Hexazinone) in Soils With Different Attributes
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SOUSA, G.V.

; PEREIRA, G.A.M.

; TEIXEIRA, M.F.F.

; FARIA, A.T.

; PAIVA, M.C.G.

; SILVA, A.A.

Planta Daninha

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2018, Volume 36 elocation e018176803

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: No Brasil, a cana-de-açúcar é cultivada em extensas áreas. O controle das plantas daninhas nos canaviais é feito pelo método químico, pois é mais eficiente e de menor custo. Neste método são utilizados herbicidas que persistem no ambiente por longos períodos. Dos produtos recomendados para a cultura, os mais utilizados são o diuron e o hexazinone, aplicados isoladamente ou mistura comercializada pela indústria. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a sorção e dessorção do hexazinone e do diuron, aplicados de forma isolada e em mistura, em duas amostras de Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo (LVAG e LVAV), com e sem adição de esterco, e em um Organossolo (OR) sem adição de esterco. Primeiramente, foi determinado o tempo de equilíbrio dos herbicidas no solo pelo método batch equilibrium, e a identificação e quantificação dos herbicidas foram feitas por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (HPLC); em seguida, determinaram-se as isotermas de sorção e dessorção. Observaram-se elevados coeficientes de sorção (Kf) do diuron nos solos estudados. Os valores de Kf do hexazinone encontrados foram baixos nos solos LVAG e LVAV e elevados apenas no solo OR. Em todos os solos, o diuron e o hexazinone apresentaram valores de Kf maiores quando em mistura. Ocorreu relação direta entre a adição de esterco ao substrato e os valores do Kf. Maiores valores de dessorção (Kfd) em relação aos da sorção nos solos LVAG e LVAV indicam liberação gradual desses herbicidas na solução dos solos quando se fazem adubações orgânicas, indicando o aumento da sorção e dessorção dessas moléculas, acentuando-se quando em mistura. No Organosolo, a dessorção foi muito baixa e não pôde ser quantificada pelo método utilizado. Conclui-se que a aplicação da mistura diuron+hexazinone aumenta a sorção desses herbicidas ao solo. A recomendação do hexazinone isolado deve levar em consideração o teor de matéria orgânica do solo (MOS). O diuron em aplicação isolada apresenta alta sorção no solo. A dessorção apresenta alta magnitude em relação à sorção nos solos com baixo teor de MOS. No OR, a dessorção é baixa e por isso não pôde ser quantificada. Existe relação direta entre a adição de esterco ao substrato e a sorção nos solos. A incubação dos solos de baixo teor de MOS com esterco favorece tanto o processo de sorção quanto o de dessorção dos herbicidas.

ABSTRACT: In Brazil, sugarcane is grown in large areas. Weed control in sugarcane fields is done by chemical method, since it is more efficient and less expensive. In this method, herbicides that persist in the environment for long periods are used, among which there are hexazinone and diuron, which are applied in mixtures marketed by the industry. This research evaluated the sorption and desorption of hexazinone and diuron applied alone and in mixture, in two samples of Red-Yellow Latosols (LVAG and LVAV) and a Organosol (OR), with and without manure. Sorption isotherms were built using the batch equilibrium method and the identification and quantification of herbicides was obtained through a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV-Vis detector. There were high diuron sorption coefficients (Kf) in the soils. The hexazinone Kf values found were low in LVAG and LVAV soils, and they were high ground only in OR. In all soils, diuron and hexazinone showed higher Kf values when mixed. There was a direct relation between the addition of manure to the substrate and the Kf values . Higher desorption values (Kfd) in relation to those of sorption in LVAG and LVAV soils indicate gradual release of these herbicides in the soil solution when using organic fertilizer, showing increased sorption and desorption of these molecules; this is accentuated when they are mixed. In the Organosol, desorption was very low, and cannot be quantitated by the used method. It is possible to conclude that the incubation of LVAG and LVAV soil with manure helps both the process of sorption and desorption of herbicides. However, sorption and desorption in the Organosol is high indicating very low agrochemicals such strong bonds with soil colloids.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582018360100097 753 downloads

Relation between anaemia and bone marrow features and serum erythropoietin in dogs with chronic kidney disease
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Torres, Mariana M.

; Cruz, Felipe A.C.S.

; Silva, Érica P.

; Poletto, Daiane

; Cayuela, Mayara A.A.

; Mendonça, Adriane J.

; Almeida, Arleana B.P.F.

; Sousa, Valéria R.F.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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jun 2017, Volume 37 N. 6 Pages 598 - 602

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: A anemia crônica é umas das complicações mais graves da doença renal crônica, contribuindo para a morbidade e mortalidade causada pela doença; Portanto, a avaliação citológica da medula óssea é necessária para monitorar a progressão da anemia. Assim, esse estudo objetivou correlacionar a anemia em cães em diferentes estágios da doença renal crônica aos achados de bioquímica sérica, mielograma e concentração sérica de eritropoietina. Sessenta e três cães foram agrupados de acordo com a classificação da International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) em estágios 1, 2, 3 e 4. Foram realizadas análises hematológicas, bioquímicas séricas e urinárias, e dosagem sérica de eritropoetina para comparação com os achados medulares obtidos por citologia aspirativa do manúbrio. Os achados citológicos de hipoplasia eritróide foram descritos em 93,65% dos cães, e a anemia foi observada em 84,1% dos cães. Os resultados hematológicos foram correlacionados com azotemia (p<0,05). Concluiu-se que a hipoplasia eritróide teve associação com a anemia persistente em cães em todas as fases de doença renal crônica, com deficiência de ferro em cães em fases iniciais e com a destruição periférica dos eritrócitos causada pela azotemia.

ABSTRACT: Chronic anaemia is one of the most severe complications of chronic kidney disease, contributing to morbidity and mortality caused by the disease; therefore, bone marrow cytological evaluation is needed to monitor the progression of anaemia. This study aimed to correlate the anaemia in dogs at different stages of chronic kidney disease with their serum biochemistry, myelogram results and serum erythropoietin findings. Sixty-three dogs were grouped according to International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) classification in stages 1, 2, 3 and 4. Haematologic, serum and urinary biochemistry and serum erythropoietin were performed for comparison with the findings of bone marrow cytology obtained by aspiration of the manubrium. Cytological findings for erythroid hypoplasia were described in 93.65% of dogs, and the anaemia was observed in 84.1% of them. The haematological findings were correlated with azotaemia (p<0.05). It was concluded that the erythroid hypoplasia has correlation with persistent anaemia in dogs at all stages of chronic kidney disease, with iron deficiency in dogs in the early stages and with peripheral destruction of erythrocytes caused by azotaemia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2017000600011 2446 downloads

Translation Hypersurfaces with Constant Sr Curvature in the Euclidean Space
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Lima, Barnabé P.

; Santos, Newton L.

; Silva, Juscelino P.

; Sousa, Paulo A.A.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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dec 2016, Volume 88 N. 4 Pages 2039 - 2052

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The main goal of this paper is to present a complete description of all translation hypersurfaces with constant r-curvature S r, in the Euclidean space ℝ n + 1, where 3 ≤ r ≤ n - 1.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201620150326 1164 downloads

Laminar lesions in horses with systemic oxidative stress, committed by experimentally induced or naturally occurring gastrointestinal disorders
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Laskoski, Luciane M.

; Locatelli-Dittrich, Rosangela

; Sousa, Renato S.

; Brum, Juliana S.

; Cristo, Thierry G.

; Montiani-Ferreira, Fabiano

; Beltrame, Olair C.

; Valadão, Carlos A.A.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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aug 2016, Volume 36 N. 8 Pages 694 - 700

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: A laminite em equinos pode estar associada à lesão em múltiplos órgãos secundária a sepse. Foram utilizados 21 cavalos com afecções gastrintestinais, sendo sete com endotoxemia e isquemia intestinal induzidos experimentalmente, e 14 cavalos com síndrome cólica de origem natural. Amostras teciduais de pulmão, rim, fígado, coração, cérebro e cerebelo e de tecido laminar do casco foram coletadas para avaliação de lesão histopatológica e estresse oxidativo, pela imunomarcação de nitrotirosina e superóxido dismutase (SOD2). Os animais foram divididos em dois grupos: grupo sem lesão oxidativa (NOLG), com sete cavalos com fraca imunomarcação em pulmão, fígado e rim, e grupo lesão oxidativa (OLG), contendo 14 cavalos com imunomarcação indicando estresse oxidativo em múltiplos órgãos. Os cavalos do grupo OLG apresentaram aumento de lesões laminares e imunomarcação para SOD2 em múltiplos órgãos, quando comparados ao NOLG. Não houve diferença sobre a imunomarcação laminar para nitrotirosina e SOD2 entre os grupos experimentais. Conclui-se que o estresse oxidativo sistêmico está associado ao desenvolvimento de lesões laminares, e que o tecido laminar não responde ao estresse oxidativo com aumento de SOD como ocorre nos outros órgãos.

Abstract: Laminitis in horses can be associated with lesions in multiple organs secondary to sepsis. Twenty-one horses suffering from gastrointestinal disorders were used in the experiment; 7 horses with experimentally induced endotoxemia and intestinal ischaemia, and 14 horses suffering from naturally occurring colic syndrome. Tissue samples of lungs, liver, heart, brain, cerebellum and hoof laminar tissue were collected for histopathological and oxidative stress evaluation using nitrotyrosine and superoxide dismutase (SOD2) immunostaining. The horses were divided into two groups: the non-oxidative lesions group (NOLG), with 7 horses showing weak immunostaining in lungs, liver and kidney, and the oxidative lesions group (OLG), with 14 horses showing immunostaining indicating systemic oxidative stress in multiple organs. The horses from OLG showed increase of laminar lesions and SOD2 immunostaining in multiple organs when compared to the horses from the NOLG. No differences were found ln regard to laminar immunostaining by nitrotyrosine and SOD2 between experimental groups. It was concluded that systemic oxidative stress can be associated with the development of laminar lesions, and that the laminar tissue does not respond to oxidative stress with increase of SOD as occurs in other organs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2016000800003 1489 downloads

Identification of ultrastructural and functional damages in sperm from six-banded armadillos (Euphractus sexcinctus) due to cryopreservation
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Sousa, Patrícia C.

; Santos, Erika A.A.

; Silva, Andréia M.

; Bezerra, José A.B.

; Souza, Ana L.P.

; Lima, Gabriela L.

; Oliveira, Moacir F.

; Silva, Alexandre R.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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aug 2016, Volume 36 N. 8 Pages 767 - 774

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi criopreservar o sêmen de tatus-peba (Euphractus sexcinctus) em diluente Tris-gema e glicerol, e determinar os danos causados pelo processo de congelação-descongelação, utilizando marcadores fluorescentes e análise ultraestrutural. As amostras de sêmen (n=11) coletadas de 4 tatus-peba adultos por eletroejaculação foram criopreservadas em diluente Tris acrescido de 20% de gema de ovo e 3% de glicerol, em curva rápida de congelação. A análise clássica das amostras foi realizada após a diluição, refrigeração e descongelação, seguida por análise de fluorescência, utilizando uma combinação de sondas fluorescentes para avaliar a integridade da membrana (Iodeto de Propídio - PI e Hoechst - H342), e a atividade mitocondrial (CMXRos - Mito Tracker RED®). Foi também utilizada a análise ultraestrutural para verificar possíveis alterações morfológicas causadas pela crioinjúria. Quando comparadas com as amostras a fresco, verificou-se uma queda significativa em todos os parâmetros seminais dos tatus após a descongelação, em que apenas 6,1% de espermatozoides móveis foram encontrados. No entanto, o percentual de espermatozoides que permaneceu com membrana viável (13%) e funcional (24,7%) após a descongelação sugere que algumas células podem estar vivas, mas imóveis. Análises utilizando marcadores fluorescentes revelaram que as mitocôndrias dos espermatozoides de tatus são altamente sensíveis ao protocolo de congelação e os achados através da análise ultraestrutural comprovaram esta afirmação. Além disso, as imagens obtidas por microscopia eletrônica de transmissão revelaram que espermatozoides congelados-descongelados apresentaram membranas plasmáticas danificadas, modificações nucleares como alterações na cromatina, e alterações acrossomais relativas à capacitação espermática. Em conclusão, este estudo é a primeira tentativa de criopreservação de sêmen em uma espécie de tatu, e nos auxiliou a identificar pontos críticos no processo de congelação-descongelação, a fim de melhorar o protocolo.

Abstract: The aim of the study was to cryopreserve the semen of six-banded armadillos (Euphractus sexcinctus) in Tris-yolk and glycerol diluent, and to determine the damage caused by the freezing-thawing process, using fluorescent markers and ultrastructural analysis. Semen samples (n=11) collected from 4 adult six-banded armadillos by electroejaculation were cryopreserved in Tris diluent plus 20% egg yolk and 3% glycerol, in a fast freezing curve. Classical analysis of samples was performed after dilution, refrigeration and thawing, followed by fluorescence analysis, using a combination of fluorescent probes to assess membrane integrity (propidium iodide - PI and Hoechst - H342), and mitochondrial activity (CMXRos - Mito Tracker Red®). We also used the ultrastructural analysis to verify possible morphological alterations caused by cryoinjuries. When compared with fresh samples, we verified a significant decline in all the armadillos' semen parameters after thawing, in which only 6.1% motile sperm were found. However, the percentage of sperm which remained with viable (13%) and functional (24.7%) membranes after thawing suggests that some cells could be live but immotile. Analysis using fluorescent markers revealed that the mitochondria of armadillos' sperm is highly sensible to the freezing protocol and the findings through ultrastructure analysis proved this statement. Additionally, the images obtained by transmission electron microscopy revealed that frozen-thawed sperm presented damaged plasma membrane, nuclear modifications as changes in chromatin and acrossomal changes relative to sperm capacitation. In conclusion, this study is the first attempt to cryopreserve the semen of an armadillo species, and to help us to identify critical points on the freezing-thawing procedure in order to improve the protocol.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2016000800015 1426 downloads

Microglia and neurons in the hippocampus of migratory sandpipers
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Diniz, C.G.

; Magalhães, N.G.M.

; Sousa, A.A.

; Santos Filho, C.

; Diniz, D.G.

; Lima, C.M.

; Oliveira, M.A.

; Paulo, D.C.

; Pereira, P.D.C.

; Sherry, D.F.

; Picanço-Diniz, C.W.

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

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2016, Volume 49 N. 1 elocation e5005

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The semipalmated sandpiper Calidris pusilla and the spotted sandpiper Actitis macularia are long- and short-distance migrants, respectively. C. pusilla breeds in the sub-arctic and mid-arctic tundra of Canada and Alaska and winters on the north and east coasts of South America. A. macularia breeds in a broad distribution across most of North America from the treeline to the southern United States. It winters in the southern United States, and Central and South America. The autumn migration route of C. pusilla includes a non-stop flight over the Atlantic Ocean, whereas autumn route of A. macularia is largely over land. Because of this difference in their migratory paths and the visuo-spatial recognition tasks involved, we hypothesized that hippocampal volume and neuronal and glial numbers would differ between these two species. A. macularia did not differ from C. pusilla in the total number of hippocampal neurons, but the species had a larger hippocampal formation and more hippocampal microglia. It remains to be investigated whether these differences indicate interspecies differences or neural specializations associated with different strategies of orientation and navigation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431x20155005 2987 downloads

10.

Interspecific transmission of small ruminant lentiviruses from goats to sheep
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Souza, Thiago S. de

; Pinheiro, Raymundo R.

; Costa, Joselito N.

; Lima, Carla C.V. de

; Andrioli, Alice

; Azevedo, Dalva A.A. de

; Santos, Vanderlan W.S. dos

; Araújo, Juscilânia F.

; Sousa, Ana Lídia M. de

; Pinheiro, Danielle N.S.

; Fernandes, Flora M.C.

; Costa Neto, Antonio O.

Brazilian Journal of Microbiology

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sep 2015, Volume 46 N. 3 Pages 867 - 874

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

This study was conducted in order to evaluate the transmission of caprine lentivirus to sheep using different experimental groups. The first one (colostrum group) was formed by nine lambs receiving colostrum from goats positive for small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV). The second group (milk group) was established by nine lambs that received milk of these goats. Third was a control group, consisting of lambs that suckled colostrum and milk of negative mothers. Another experimental group (contact group) was formed by eight adult sheep, confined with two naturally infected goats. The groups were monitored by immunoblotting (IB), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR). All lambs that suckled colostrum and milk of infected goats and six sheep of the contact group had positive results in the nPCR, although seroconversion was detected only in three of the exposed animals, with no clinical lentiviruses manifestation, in 720 days of observation. There was a close relationship between viral sequences obtained from infected animals and the prototype CAEV-Cork. Thus, it was concluded that SRLV can be transmitted from goats to sheep, however, the degree of adaptation of the virus strain to the host species probably interferes with the infection persistence and seroconversion rate.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838246320140402 2155 downloads

11.

Uso da técnica de swim-up para a remoção do Vírus da Artrite Encefalite Caprina do sêmen de reprodutores infectados
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Ávila, A.A.

; Síder, L.H.

; Veras, A.K.A.

; Pinheiro, R.R.

; Oliveira, M.L.M.

; Silva, P.A.F.

; Sousa, S.D.

; Andrioli, A.

Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia

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feb 2015, Volume 67 N. 1 Pages 94 - 102

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Neste estudo, 67 ejaculados foram avaliados, antes e depois da técnica de swim-up,em relação à qualidade seminal e à presença do CAEV. Das 67 amostras testadas por PCRn, antes do swim-up,47 (70,15%) foram positivas para o DNA pró-viral. No entanto, quatro amostras adicionais foram positivas ao RT-nested PCR após o swim-up, o que permite dizer que, pelo menos, 76,12% (51/67) delas estavam infectadas antes da lavagem. Todavia, em 23,88% (16/67) das amostras não foi detectada a presença do CAEV. Após a aplicação da técnica de swim-up, constatou-se, pela PCRn e RT-nested PCR, que houve uma redução significativa (χ²= 9,078; p<0,001) da presença do CAEV nas amostras seminais, pois 28 de 51 amostras positivas resultaram livres do vírus (54,90%), tanto para DNA pró-viral quanto para o vírus livre. Em relação à motilidade individual progressiva (MIP) e vigor espermático obtidos antes e depois da técnica de swim-up,observou-se uma diminuição significativa em suas médias, sendo o MIP de 86,42% para 71,49%, já o vigor espermático de 4,16 para 3,93. Conclui-se que a eliminação do CAEV no sêmen é de caráter intermitente, e que a associação da PCRn e RT-nested PCR é uma opção segura para a certificação sanitária individual das amostras seminais quanto à presença ou ausência do CAEV. Finalmente, a técnica de swim-uppromove uma redução na infectividade de amostras de sêmen contaminadas, e, além disso, é possível promover a recuperação de espermatozoides viáveis.

In this study, 67 ejaculates were assessed before and after the swim-up technique in relation to semen quality and presence of CAEV. Of the 67 samples tested by Nested PCR, before swim-up 47 (70.15%) were positive for viral DNA. Furthermore, four additional samples were positive for RT-nested PCR after swim-up, which allows us to affirm that at least 76.12% (51/67) were infected before washing. However, 23.88% (16/67) of the samples did not detect the presence of CAEV. After application of the swim-up technique it was found, by Nested PCR and RT-nested PCR, that there was a significant decrease (χ² = 9.078, p <0.001) in the presence of CAEV in semen samples, once 28 of 51 positive samples were free from the virus (54.90%) for both proviral DNA and the free form of the virus. Regarding individual progressive motility (IPM) and spermatic vigor obtained before and after the swim-up technique, a significant decrease was observed in the average, being 86.42% of the IPM to 71.49% and the spermatic vigor from 4.16 for the 3.93. It is concluded that the removal of CAEV in semen has an intermittent character, and the combination of PCR and RT-nested PCR is a safe option for health certification of individual semen samples for the presence or absence of CAEV. Finally, the swim-up technique promotes a reduction in the infectivity of contaminated semen samples, and it is possible to promote the recovery of high individual progressive motility sperm and sperm vigor.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7072 1981 downloads

12.

Sperm morphological and morphometric evaluation in captive collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu)
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Sousa, Patrícia C.

; Santos, Erika A.A.

; Souza, Ana L.P.

; Lima, Gabriela L.

; Barros, Felipe F.P.C.

; Oliveira, Moacir F.

; Silva, Alexandre R.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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jul 2013, Volume 33 N. 7 Pages 924 - 930

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar diferentes métodos de coloração para avaliação da morfologia espermática por microscopia de luz e também descrever a morfometria completa de espermatozoides de catetos (Pecari tajacu). Sêmen de 10 machos foi obtido por eletroejaculação e avaliado quanto à motilidade espermática, vigor e concentração. Foram preparados por três diferentes métodos de coloração: Rosa de Bengala, Azul de Bromofenol e Eosina-Nigrosina. Os esfregaços foram avaliados por microscopia de luz, e determinado o percentual das alterações morfológicas. Ainda, a análise da morfometria espermática foi realizada por microscópio de luz acoplado a um softwere de análise de imagens. Os esfregaços corados com Rosa de Bengala apresentaram melhores resultados de visualização da cauda, peça intermediária e cabeça dos espermatozoides. O uso do corante Eosina-Nigrosina não permitiu uma adequada impregnação e alguns dos espermatozoides apresentaram pouco contraste com o fundo da lâmina. Uma maior incidência de cauda fortemente enrolada foi verificada com o uso do corante Azul de Bromofenol (P<0.05). Através da avaliação morfométrica foi observada que a cauda ocupa a maior proporção (89%) do espermatozoide, e a cabeça apresenta-se discretamente alongada. De acordo com os resultados, o uso do corante Rosa de Bengala é recomendado para a avaliação morfológica de espermatozoides de catetos.

The aim of this study was to compare different staining methods for the evaluation of sperm morphology by light microscopy and also to describe the morphometry of the entire sperm in collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu). Semen from 10 males was obtained by electroejaculation and evaluated for sperm motility, vigor, and concentration. Semen smears were prepared through three different staining methods: Bengal rose, brome-phenol blue, and eosin-nigrosin. Smears were evaluated under light microscopy and sperm morphologic alterations were determined in percentage. In addition, sperm morphometric analysis was conducted by light microscopy coupled to image analyzer software. The smears stained with Bengal Rose provide the best results for the visualization of the sperm tail, midpiece, and head. The use of eosin-nigrosin stain did not allow an adequate impregnation, and some sperm presented a few contrasts with the background. A higher incidence of bent coiled tails was verified in the use of brome-phenol blue staining (P<0.05). Through morphometric evaluation, it was observed that the tail occupies the greatest proportion (89%) of the sperm which presents a discretely elongated head. According to the results, the use of the Bengal Rose stain is recommended for the morphologic evaluation of the collared peccary sperm.

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13.

The effects of parturition season and suckling mode on the puerperium of Santa Ines ewes and on the weight gain of lambs
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Oliveira, M.E.F.

; Sousa, H.L.L.

; Moura, A.C.B.

; Vicente, W.R.R.

; Rodrigues, L.F.S.

; Araújo, A.A.

Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia

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jun 2013, Volume 65 N. 3 Pages 857 - 864

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Foram utilizadas 77 ovelhas, divididas aleatoriamente em grupos de acordo com o período de parição e o manejo de amamentação [chuvoso: contínua (n=14) e controlada (n=13); seco: contínua (n=25) e controlada (n=13)]. O sistema de amamentação controlado, em ambos os períodos, resultou em decréscimo para as variáveis intervalos entre parto e primeiro estro (redução de 27,11 e 11,46 dias para os períodos chuvoso e seco, respectivamente; P<0,05) e entre parto e estro da concepção (redução de 12,81 e 13,58 dia para os períodos chuvoso e seco, respectivamente; P<0,05). Quanto ao desempenho ponderal dos cordeiros, o ganho de peso foi maior para os animais submetidos ao regime de amamentação controlada em relação à contínua, especialmente quando os nascimentos ocorreram no período chuvoso (17,83±0,56 vs. 13,95±0,52kg para o peso dos cordeiros aos 90 dias de idade, respectivamente; P<0,05). Contudo, o manejo de amamentação controlada é indicado para a região amazônica, por permitir menor tempo de puerpério das ovelhas e maior ganho de peso dos cordeiros.

Seventy-seven ewes were randomly divided into groups according to parturition season and suckling mode [Rainy season: continuous (n=14) and controlled (n=13); Dry season: continuous (n=25) and controlled (n=25)]. The controlled suckling mode, in both seasons, resulted in a decrease in variables, intervals between parturition and first estrus (reduction of 27.11 and 11.46 days for rainy and dry season, respectively; P<0.05) and between parturition and estrus of conception (reduction of 12.81 and 13.58 days, for rainy and dry season, respectively; P<0.05). As to the lambs, the weight gain was higher in animals subjected to controlled suckling in relation to continuous, especially when lambing occurred in the rainy season (17.83±0.56 vs. 13.95±0.52kg for Lambs' weight at 90 days old, respectively; P<0.05). Therefore, it was concluded that controlled suckling management is better indicated for the Amazonian region, since it allows the ewes to have a shorter puerperium period and the lambs exhibit higher weight gain.

2292 downloads Cited 2 times in SciELO

14.

Efeitos do treinamento funcional com cargas sobre a composição corporal: Um estudo experimental em mulheres fisicamente inativas
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Pereira, P.C.

; Medeiros, R.D.

; Santos, A.A.

; Oliveira, L.S.

; Aniceto, R.R.

; Júnior, A.A.

; Nascimento, J.A.

; Sousa, M.S.

Motricidade

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2012, Volume 8 N. 1 Pages 42 - 52

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O presente estudo objetivou analisar os efeitos do treinamento funcional com cargas (TFC) na composição corporal de mulheres fisicamente inativas. Vinte mulheres (25.70 ± 4.20 anos) foram designadas aleatoriamente para os grupos experimental (GE, n = 10) e controle (GC, n = 10), tendo o GE realizado 12 semanas de TFC, enquanto o GC não recebeu qualquer intervenção. As variáveis antropométricas avaliadas em ambos os grupos foram: massa corporal (MC), estatura, índice de massa corporal (IMC), massa de gordura absoluta, massa corporal magra (MCM) e percentual de gordura (%G). Os testes t de Student independente e pareado foram utilizados para a comparação das médias inter e intra-grupos experimental e controle (p < .05). O GE apresentou reduções significativas nos valores de %G (p < .001), enquanto o GC aumentou seus níveis de MCM (p < .001), IMC (p < .001) e MC (p = .021). Os resultados indicaram que após de 12 semanas o TFC reduz os níveis de gordura corporal, mas não promove aumentos de MCM em mulheres fisicamente inativas.

This study aimed to analyze the effects of the functional strength training (FST) on body composition of physically inactive women. Twenty women aged between 19 and 34 years old (25.70 ± 4.20 yr.) were randomly assigned to experimental (EG, n = 10) and control group (CG, n = 10). The EG performed 12 weeks of FST, while CG did not receive any intervention. The anthropometric variables evaluated in both groups were: body mass (BM), height, body mass index (BMI), absolute fat mass (AFM), lean body mass (LBM) and fat percent (%F). The paired and independent samples t tests were used to identify modifications between and within experimental and control groups (p < .05). The EG decreased %F values (p < .001), while CG increased the LBM (p < .001), BMI (p < .001) and BM (p = .021). Results showed that after 12 weeks FST can be useful to reduce body fat mass, but it doesn’t promote increases on LBM of physically inactive women.

https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.8(1).238 25402 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

15.

A new genus of dipnoiformes from the Cretaceous of Brazil
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Toledo, Carlos E.V.

; Sousa, Eliane P. de

; Medeiros, Manuel A.A.

; Bertini, Reinaldo J.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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dec 2011, Volume 83 N. 4 Pages 1181 - 1192

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A Formação Alcântara, uma importante unidade estratigráfica do início do Cenomaniano no Brasil, foi depositada sob condições transicionais (estuarinas), e o seu registro fóssil inclui restos fragmentários de vegetais, peixes, crocodilomorfos, pterossauros e dinossauros, com uma notável diversidade de placas dentárias de dipnoiformes. O material de dipnoiformes aqui reportado compreende um novo taxon, Equinoxiodus alcantarensis gen. et sp. nov. A maioria dos morfótipos de vertebrados continentais coletados na Formação Alcântara são similares a faunas cronocorrelatas do norte da África, mas este novo gênero de Dipnoiformes indica algum grau de isolamento paleogeográfico e endemismo, provavelmente causado pelo alargamento do Oceano Atlântico equatorial no início do Cenomaniano, que pode ter afetado, de forma seletiva, algumas espécies.

The Alcântara Formation, an important stratigraphic unit from the early Cenomanian of Brazil, was deposited under transitional (estuarine) conditions, and its fossil record includes fragmentary remains of plants, fishes, crocodylomorphs, pterosaurs and dinosaurs, with a noteworthy diversity of dipnoiformes tooth plates. The dipnoiformes material reported here comprises a new taxon, Equinoxiodus alcantarensis, gen. et sp. nov. Most of the identified morphotypes of continental vertebrates collected in the Alcântara Formation are similar to chronocorrelative faunas from Northern Africa, but this new genus of Dipnoiformes indicates some degree of paleogeographic isolation and endemism. This was probably caused by the widening of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean during the early Cenomanian, which may have selectively affected some species.

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