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au:SOUZA, SOLANGE SILVA DE

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TRANSMISSÕES PARENTAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO PARA OS TRABALHADORES E A POBREZA NO BRASIL
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Gomes, Magno Rogério

; Cunha, Marina Silva

; Souza, Solange de Cassia Inforzato de

Estudios económicos

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2023, Volume 40 N. 81 Pages 163 - 190

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar empiricamente a transmissão parental da educação para trabalhadores ocupados no mercado de trabalho, segundo a condição socioeconômica no Brasil. Para isso, aplicaram-se os modelos Logit com base nos microdados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) de 2014. Validou-se a reprodução intergeracional da educação para os trabalhadores brasileiros e a heterogeneidade entre as posições socioeconômicas: entre os pobres há persistência intergeracional da menor escolaridade e baixa mobilidade ascendente educacional entre gerações; entre os não pobres, essa manutenção parental do nível educacional está na alta escolaridade. A ocupação primária dos pais e residir no meio urbano reduzem a chance de reprodução do legado educacional dos pais, e ser mulher, branco e morar nas regiões desenvolvidas aumenta essas chances. Os resultados confirmam que a persistência educacional para trabalhadores de baixa instrução, maior para os pobres, alimenta o ciclo da pobreza, e oferece suporte para a manutenção das desigualdades históricas no país.

Abstract This article aimed to analyze empirically the parental transmission of education to workers employed in the labor market according to the socioeconomic status in Brazil. For this, Logit models were applied based on microdata from the 2014 Brazilian Household Sample Survey. The intergenerational reproduction of education for Brazilian workers and the heterogeneity between socioeconomic positions were validated. Among the poor, there is intergenerational persistence of lower education and low educational upward mobility between generations. On the other hand, among the non-poor, this parental maintenance of educational level is in high schooling. The parents’ primary occupation and living in urban areas reduce the chances of reproducing the parents’ educational legacy, while they increase for women, white people and those residing in developed regions. The results confirmed that the educational persistence for low-educated workers, greater for the poor, feeds the cycle of poverty and supports the maintenance of historical inequalities in the country.

SATISFAÇÃO COM OS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS EM USO DE ANTINEOPLÁSICOS AMBULATORIAL
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Ferreira, Jean Vitor Silva

; Bandeira, Gabriel de Luca Sousa

; Sagica, Tais dos Passos

; Conceição, Crislen de Melo

; Souza, Nathalia Oliveira de

; Costa, Marta Solange Camarinha Ramos

; Ramos, Aline Maria Pereira Cruz

Cogitare Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e90006

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate the satisfaction of outpatient oncology users taking antineoplastic drugs about nursing care. Methods: Exsectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out at the Chemotherapy Service of a university hospital located in Belém-PA - Brazil, with 200 users, from June 2019 to June 2022, through interviews and use of the Patient Satisfaction Instrument. Chi-square analysis, Pearson p-value, and chi-square analysis were applied, and the p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered. Results: Users reported good satisfaction in the overall average of the domains (>90%), highlighting the technical-professional domain, followed by the educational and confidence domains. The variables of clarification of medical guidelines, giving good advice, and taking the initiative after patient responses were associated with user satisfaction according to cancer topography and staff availability to those with different degrees of staging. Conclusion: This study assists managers in identifying and planning improvements in areas and services.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la satisfacción de los usuarios de oncología ambulatoria que utilizan fármacos antineoplásicos sobre los cuidados de enfermería. Métodos: estudio seccional con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en el Servicio de Quimioterapia de un hospital universitario situado en Belém-PA - Brasilcon 200 usuarios en el período de junio de 2019 a junio de 2022, mediante entrevista y utilización del Instrumento de Satisfacción del Paciente. Se aplicó el análisis chi-cuadrado de Pearson y el valor p ≤0,05. Resultados: los usuarios declararon una buena satisfacción en la media global de los dominios (>90%), destacando el dominio técnico-profesional, seguido de los dominios educativo y de confianza. Las variables de aclaración sobre las directrices médicas, dar buenos consejos, tomar la iniciativa tras las respuestas de los pacientes se asociaron con la satisfacción de los usuarios según la topografía del cáncer y la disponibilidad del personal ante los distintos grados de estadificación. Conclusión: este estudio ayuda a los directivos a identificar y planificar mejoras en áreas y servicios.

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a satisfação do usuário oncológico ambulatorial em uso de antineoplásicos sobre os cuidados de enfermagem. Métodos: estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no Serviço de Quimioterapia de um hospital universitário localizado em Belém-PA - Brasil, com 200 usuários no período de junho de 2019 a junho de 2022, através de entrevista e uso do Instrumento de Satisfação do Paciente. Aplicou-se análise de qui-quadrado de Pearson e considerou-se p-valor ≤0,05. Resultados: os usuários relataram bom índice de satisfação na média geral dos domínios (>90%), destacando o domínio técnico-profissional, seguido do educacional e confiança. As variáveis de esclarecimento sobre as orientações médicas, dar bons conselhos, tomar iniciativa após as respostas dos pacientes foram associadas à satisfação do usuário conforme a topografia do câncer e a disponibilidade da equipe àqueles com diferentes graus de estadiamento. Conclusão: este estudo auxilia gestores na identificação e planejamento de melhorias nas áreas e serviços.

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v28i0.90006

Burnout, ethical climate and work organization in covid-19 intensive care units: mixed method study
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Dorneles, Ademir Jones Antunes

; Dalmolin, Graziele de Lima

; Barlem, Edison Luiz Devos

; Silveira, Rosemary Silva da

; Andolhe, Rafaela

; Camponogara, Silviamar

; Magnago, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza

; Costa, Valdecir Zavarese da

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 76 Suppl. 3 elocation e20220684

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the association between burnout and the perception of the ethical climate in nursing professionals in the covid-19 Intensive Care Unit and the relationship with the organization of work from the perspective of managers of these units. Methods: mixed method study conducted in three university hospitals in southern Brazil from December 2021 to March 2022. A cross-sectional study was developed with 110 nursing professionals, followed by an exploratory-descriptive study through semi-structured interviews with six managers. Descriptive and analytical statistics and discursive textual analysis were used. Results: the prevalence of burnout was 10% and the perception of negative ethical climate was 24.5%. The association between burnout and ethical climate revealed overload and fatigue during working hours, related to tension, fear, and stress that emerged from the consequences of the organization and relations of work in the covid-19 Intensive Care Unit. Conclusions: there was an association between burnout and ethical climate and elements of the work organization.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la asociación entre el agotamiento profesional y la percepción del clima ético en profesionales de enfermería de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos covid-19 y la relación con la organización del trabajo desde la perspectiva de los directivos de estas unidades. Métodos: estudio de método mixto realizado en tres hospitales universitarios del sur de Brasil entre diciembre de 2021 y marzo de 2022. Se desarrolló un estudio transversal con 110 profesionales de enfermería, seguido de un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas con seis gestores. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, analítica y análisis textual discursivo. Resultados: hubo un 10% de prevalencia de agotamiento profesional y un 24,5% de percepción de clima ético negativo. La asociación entre el agotamiento profesional y el clima ético reveló sobrecarga y fatiga durante la jornada laboral, relacionadas con la tensión, el miedo y el estrés que surgieron de las consecuencias de la organización y las relaciones laborales en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos covid-19. Conclusiones: hubo asociación entre agotamiento profesional y clima ético y elementos de la organización del trabajo.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a associação entre burnout e percepção do clima ético em profissionais de enfermagem de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva covid-19 e a relação com a organização do trabalho na perspectiva dos gestores dessas unidades. Métodos: estudo misto realizado em três hospitais universitários no Sul do Brasil, de dezembro de 2021 a março de 2022. Empregou-se estudo transversal com 110 profissionais de enfermagem, seguido de estudo exploratório-descritivo por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis gestores. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e analítica, e análise textual discursiva. Resultados: evidenciou-se 10% de prevalência de burnout e 24,5% de percepção do clima ético negativo. A associação entre burnout e clima ético revelou sobrecarga e cansaço nas jornadas de trabalho, relacionados à tensão, medo, e estresse, que emergiram das consequências da organização e das relações do trabalho nas UTI covid-19. Conclusões: verificou-se a associação entre burnout e clima ético e elementos da organização do trabalho.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0684

Cross-cultural translation and adaptation of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Multiple Myeloma tool – MM1 and LEU3 – for Portuguese
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Todaro, Juliana

; Souza, Polianna Mara Rodrigues de

; Pietrocola, Marci

; Vieira, Fernanda da Cunha

; Amaro, Nazaré Solange da Silva

; Bigonha, Jandey da Gloria

; Oliveira Neto, José Belém de

; del Giglio, Auro

einstein (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 20 elocation eAO4457

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To describe of the translation from English to Portuguese and adaption process of subitems of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Multiple Myeloma. Methods In the first phase, translations from English into Portuguese of two subitems of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Multiple Myeloma were performed. Subsequently, a consensus and back translation were conducted, and, finally, translation and back translations were reviewed by four independent bilingual experts. In the second phase, the translated subitems were applied, along with a questionnaire, to 10 native Portuguese speakers patients with multiple myeloma. Results There was a recognition of the translation process in its first version applied to 10 patients with multiple myeloma, whose reported no difficult to understand the translated and validated instrument. Patients also did not find the content irrelevant or offensive, and they did not suggested changes. Conclusion The subitems of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Multiple Myeloma were translated from English into Portuguese following the proposed methodology and there was not need of readjustments. This process allowed this instrument of quality of life, which is widely known to be beneficial in the management of patients with multiple myeloma, to be used among our population.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2022ao4457

Food and nutritional potential of two mushrooms native species to the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado)
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SILVA NETO, Carlos de Melo e

; CALAÇA, Francisco Junior Simões

; SANTOS, Leovigildo Aparecido Costa

; MACHADO, Jason Carvalho

; MOURA, Jadson Belem de

; PINTO, Diogo de Souza

; FERREIRA, Tânia Aparecida Pinto de Castro

; SANTOS, Solange Xavier dos

Food Science and Technology

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2022, Volume 42 elocation e64422

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Until recently, no native mushroom was considered food in the Cerrado biome, while there are records of the occurrence of about 638 species of fungi so far, many of which have numerous undefined potentials, with the potential for food among them. Our work presents the nutritional aspects of two mushroom species found in an agroforestry system in the Cerrado (Auricularia nigricans and Schizophyllum commune), and a morphological identification key for the edible mushroom species highlighted in this study. The nutritional composition analysis revealed a moisture content of 65 and 41%, proteins of 7 and 10%, ether extract (fat) of 1.3 and 1.5% and fiber of 2 and 2.2% for A. nigricans and S. common, respectively. In this work we highlight the nutritional potential of two species of edible mushrooms, A. nigricans and S. commune. These mushrooms show similar nutritional characteristics to those of commercially produced exotic mushrooms, being rich in proteins and minerals. These data, added to other reports of this nature recently presented, reinforce the importance of knowledge of local biodiversity and native mushrooms as a food source.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.64422

Cardiovascular Physiotherapy on Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
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Silva, Bianca Lopes

; Silva, Roberto Ribeiro da

; Reis, Hugo Valverde

; Rodriguez, Ana Carolina Accosio

; Souza, Priscila Souza e

; Andrade, Isabela de

; Fonseca, Leonardo

; Guizillini, Solange

; Reis, Michel Silva

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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jun 2021, Volume 36 N. 3 Pages 424 - 428

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction: Patients in the postoperative period of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) present respiratory and autonomic dysfunctions. In this sense, cardiovascular physiotherapy has been offered as an indispensable differential for the improvement of the prognosis of this population. Heart rate variability is a simple, noninvasive method to analyze autonomic modulation, as well as the accentuation maneuver of respiratory sinus arrhythmia, which demonstrates the parasympathetic autonomic control over the heart. Five patients undergoing cardiac surgery performed a protocol of cardiovascular physiotherapy in the postoperative period and had their data referring to the preoperative period, the 1st and 4th postoperative days analyzed.

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0276 5 downloads

Prevalence evolution of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the city of São Paulo, 2020–2021
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Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Silva, Fabiana Érica Vilanova da

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Mello, Debora Silva de

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Nishio, Fernando Yoshiki

; Kian, Fernanda Miyashiro

; Braga, Elza de Santana

; Bertelli, Nilza Maria Piassi

; Fracini, Wagner

; Gonçalves, Marcelo Dell Áquila

; Zular, Paulete Secco

; Piva, Regiane de Santana

; Masi, Eduardo

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2021, Volume 55 elocation 62

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the evolution of the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among residents aged 18 years or over in the municipality of São Paulo. METHODS This is a population-based household survey conducted every 15 days, between June and September 2020, and January and February 2021. In total, the study comprised 11 phases. The presence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was identified in venous blood using a lateral flow test, Wondfo Biotech. In the last phase, the researchers combined it with an immunoenzymatic test, Euroimmun. The participants also answered a semi-structured questionnaire on sociodemographic and economic factors, and on social distancing measures. Prevalence estimates and the 95% confidence interval were estimated according to regions, Human Development Index, sex, age group, ethnicity, education, income, and variables associated with risk or prevention of infection. To compare the frequencies among the categories of each variable, the chi-square test with Rao-Scott correction was used, considering a significance level of 5%. RESULTS In total, 23,397 individuals were interviewed and had their samples collected. The estimated prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 ranged from 9.7% (95%CI: 7.9–11.8%) to 25.0% (95%CI: 21.7–28.7). The prevalence of individuals with antibodies against the virus was higher among black and brown people, people with lower schooling and income, and among residents of regions with lower Human Development Index. The lowest prevalences were associated with recommended measures of disease protection. The proportion of asymptomatic infection was 45.1%. CONCLUSION The estimated prevalence of the infection was lower than the cumulative incidence variation, except for the last phase of the study. The differences in prevalence estimates observed among subpopulations showed social inequality as a risk of infection. The lower prevalence observed among those who could follow prevention measures reinforce the need to maintain social distancing measures as a way to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003970

Prevalence evolution of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the city of São Paulo, 2020–2021
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Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Silva, Fabiana Érica Vilanova da

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Mello, Debora Silva de

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Nishio, Fernando Yoshiki

; Kian, Fernanda Miyashiro

; Braga, Elza de Santana

; Bertelli, Nilza Maria Piassi

; Fracini, Wagner

; Gonçalves, Marcelo Dell Áquila

; Zular, Paulete Secco

; Piva, Regiane de Santana

; Masi, Eduardo

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2021, Volume 55 elocation 62

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003970 43 downloads

Sobrecarga em trabalhadores de saúde de um complexo hospitalar psiquiátrico no Nordeste brasileiro
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Pascoal, Francilene Figueirêdo da Silva

; Costa, Solange Fátima Geraldo da

; Batista, Patrícia Serpa de Souza

; Carvalho, Mariana Albernaz Pinheiro de

; Lordão, Alana Vieira

; Batista, Jaqueline Brito Vidal

Escola Anna Nery

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2021, Volume 25 N. 4 elocation e20210018

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo este artigo visa identificar os aspectos que causam a sobrecarga laboral em um complexo psiquiátrico e verificar estratégias de minimização desta sobrecarga. Método os dados foram coletados com trabalhadores de um complexo hospitalar psiquiátrico na cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. Aplicou-se a Escala de Avaliação do Impacto do Trabalho em Serviços de Saúde Mental (IMPACTO-BR) na coleta de dados, os quais foram processados no software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ) e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados os resultados foram sistematizados em duas categorias temáticas: Aspectos de sobrecarga laboral e Estratégias para amenizar a sobrecarga. Foi relevado que as maiores causas de sobrecarga são do contexto organizacional, enquanto que o menor impacto advém do paciente. Conclusão e implicações para a prática as estratégias sugeridas discorreram desde a aquisição de um trabalho digno, com direitos trabalhista, até as ações voltadas para um melhor atendimento para o paciente. Sugere-se que sejam implementadas ações políticas e institucionais de incentivo à integração da equipe, valorização do trabalho e cuidado da saúde física e mental do trabalhador.

Abstract Objective this article aims to identify the aspects that cause work overload in a psychiatric hospital and to list strategies to reduce the overload reported by the 188 participants. Method data were collected from workers at a psychiatric hospital in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. A scale for assessing the impact of work in mental health services (IMPACTO-BR) was used, processed in the IRAMUTEQ software and submitted to content analysis. Results the results were systematized in two thematic categories: Work overload aspects and Strategies to reduce overload. It was revealed that the biggest causes of overload are from the organizational context, while the smallest impact comes from patients. Conclusion and implications for the practice the suggested strategies ranged from acquiring decent work, with labor rights, to actions aimed at better patient care. It is suggested that political and institutional actions be implemented to encourage team integration, valorization of work, and physical and mental health care of workers.

Resumen Objetivo este artículo pretende identificar los aspectos que causan la sobrecarga laboral en un complejo psiquiátrico y las estrategias para minimizar la sobrecarga referida por los 188 participantes. Metodo los datos fueron recolectados de trabajadores de un complejo hospitalario psiquiátrico en la ciudad de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. Se utilizó una escala para evaluar el impacto del trabajo en los servicios de salud mental en la recopilación de datos, que fueron procesados en el software IRAMUTEQ y sometidos al análisis de contenido. Resultados los resultados fueron sistematizados en dos categorías temáticas: Aspectos de sobrecarga de trabajo y Estrategias para amenizar la sobrecarga. Se ha relevado que las mayores causas de sobrecarga son del contexto organizacional, mientras que el menor impacto viene del paciente. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica las estrategias sugeridas discurrieron entre la adquisición de un trabajo digno, con derechos laborales, a las acciones dirigidas a una mejor atención al paciente. Se sugiere que se implementen acciones políticas e institucionales de incentivo a la integración del equipo, valorización del trabajo, y de cuidado de la salud física y mental del trabajador.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0018 74 downloads

10.

Use and misuse of biomarkers and the role of D-dimer and C-reactive protein in the management of COVID-19: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study
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Gonçalves, Fabio Augusto Rodrigues

; Besen, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro

; Lima, Clarice Antunes de

; Corá, Aline Pivetta

; Pereira, Antônio José Rodrigues

; Perazzio, Sandro Félix

; Gouvea, Christiane Pereira

; Fonseca, Luiz Augusto Marcondes

; Trindade, Evelinda Marramon

; Sumita, Nairo Massakazu

; Duarte, Alberto José da Silva

; Lichtenstein, Arnaldo

; Bonfa, Eloisa

; Utiyama, Edivaldo M.

; Segurado, Aluisio C.

; Perondi, Beatriz

; Miethke-Morais, Anna

; Montal, Amanda C.

; Harima, Leila

; Fusco, Solange R. G.

; Silva, Marjorie F.

; Rocha, Marcelo C.

; Marcilio, Izabel

; Rios, Izabel Cristina

; Kawano, Fabiane Yumi Ogihara

; Jesus, Maria Amélia de

; Kallas, Ésper George

; Carmo, Carolina

; Tanaka, Clarice

; Souza, Heraldo Possolo de

; Marchini, Julio F. M.

; Carvalho, Carlos

; Ferreira, Juliana C.

; Levin, Anna Sara Shafferman

; Oliveira, Maura Salaroli

; Guimarães, Thaís

; Lázari, Carolina dos Santos

; Sabino, Ester

; Magri, Marcello M. C.

; Barros-Filho, Tarcisio E. P.

; Francisco, Maria Cristina Peres Braido

; Costa, Silvia F.

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e3547

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with high mortality among hospitalized patients and incurs high costs. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection can trigger both inflammatory and thrombotic processes, and these complications can lead to a poorer prognosis. This study aimed to evaluate the association and temporal trends of D-dimer and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels with the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), hospital mortality, and costs among inpatients with COVID-19. METHODS: Data were extracted from electronic patient records and laboratory databases. Crude and adjusted associations for age, sex, number of comorbidities, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at admission, and D-dimer or CRP logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations. RESULTS: Between March and June 2020, COVID-19 was documented in 3,254 inpatients. The D-dimer level ≥4,000 ng/mL fibrinogen equivalent unit (FEU) mortality odds ratio (OR) was 4.48 (adjusted OR: 1.97). The CRP level ≥220 mg/dL OR for death was 7.73 (adjusted OR: 3.93). The D-dimer level ≥4,000 ng/mL FEU VTE OR was 3.96 (adjusted OR: 3.26). The CRP level ≥220 mg/dL OR for VTE was 2.71 (adjusted OR: 1.92). All these analyses were statistically significant (p<0.001). Stratified hospital costs demonstrated a dose-response pattern. Adjusted D-dimer and CRP levels were associated with higher mortality and doubled hospital costs. In the first week, elevated D-dimer levels predicted VTE occurrence and systemic inflammatory harm, while CRP was a hospital mortality predictor. CONCLUSION: D-dimer and CRP levels were associated with higher hospital mortality and a higher incidence of VTE. D-dimer was more strongly associated with VTE, although its discriminative ability was poor, while CRP was a stronger predictor of hospital mortality. Their use outside the usual indications should not be modified and should be discouraged.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3547

11.

CUIDADO FAMILIAR À CRIANÇA E AO ADOLESCENTE COM EPIDERMÓLISE BOLHOSA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
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Silva, Ronaldo Antonio da

; Souza, Solange Pires Salomé de

; Bernardino, Fabiane Blanco Silva

; Alencastro, Lidiane Cristina da Silva

Revista Baiana de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 34 elocation e35781

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Objective: to analyze how the family care with children and adolescents with Epidermolysis Bullosa is performed. Method: integrative literature review, held in September 2018 with pre-defined protocol, whose eligibility criteria contemplated eight studies in the final sample, which responded to the following question: How is the family care with children and adolescents with Epidermolysis Bullosa performed? Results: the family care along with their children with Epidermolysis Bullosa is influenced by health professionals’ assistance, who are unaware of the illness and, therefore, do not provide the necessary guidance, leaving parents unprepared for the daily care with their children. Conclusion: the scientific literature little addresses the experience of care, within the family, dedicated to their children affected by Epidermolysis Bullosa.

Objetivo: analizar la forma en que se realiza el cuidado familiar de los niños y adolescentes con Epidermólisis Ampollosa. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura, celebrada en septiembre de 2018 con protocolo pre-definido, en el que los criterios de elegibilidad incluyeron ocho estudios en la muestra final, que responden a la siguiente pregunta: Cómo se realiza el cuidado familiar de los niños y adolescentes con Epidermólisis Ampollosa? Resultados: el cuidado de la familia, junto a sus hijos con la Epidermólisis Ampollosa, es influenciado por la asistencia de los profesionales de la salud, que no conocen la enfermedad y, por lo tanto, no proporcionan la orientación necesaria, dejando los padres no preparados para el cuidado diario de su ente amado. Conclusión: la literatura científica poco aborda la experiencia del cuidado de la familia, dedicado a sus hijos afectados por la Epidermólisis Ampollosa.

Objetivo: analisar como é realizado o cuidado familiar de crianças e adolescentes com Epidermólise Bolhosa. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em setembro de 2018 com protocolo pré-definido, em que os critérios de elegibilidade contemplaram oito estudos na amostra final, que responderam à seguinte questão: Como é realizado o cuidado familiar de crianças e adolescentes com Epidermólise Bolhosa? Resultados: o cuidado da família junto a seus filhos com Epidermólise Bolhosa é influenciado pela assistência dos profissionais de saúde, que desconhecem a doença e, portanto, não proporcionam as orientações necessárias, deixando os pais despreparados para cuidar cotidianamente dos seus entes. Conclusão: a literatura científica pouco se aproxima da experiência desse cuidado, no âmbito da família, dedicado aos seus filhos acometidos pela Epidermólise Bolhosa.

https://doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v34.35781 96 downloads

12.

Estresse e sobrepeso/obesidade em estudantes de enfermagem
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Urbanetto, Janete de Souza

; Rocha, Pâmela Silva da

; Dutra, Rosangela Carvalho

; Maciel, Maria Carolina

; Bandeira, Andrea Gonçalves

; Magnago, Tania Solange Bosi de Souza

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

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2019, Volume 27 elocation e3177

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Objetivo analisar a associação entre características demográficas, acadêmicas, de saúde, estresse, sobrepeso e obesidade em estudantes de enfermagem. Método estudo transversal, com 95 estudantes de uma universidade privada do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Aplicou-se questionário de caracterização demográfica, acadêmica e de saúde e utilizou-se a Escala de Avaliação do Estresse em Estudantes de Enfermagem. Medidas antropométricas foram mensuradas. Empregaram-se análises descritivas e bivariadas. Resultados predominaram estudantes do sexo feminino, com idade média de 25,6 ± 5,87 anos. Observou-se aumento de peso em 52,6% dos estudantes e níveis de estresse alto (29,5%) e muito alto (36,8%) no domínio Formação Profissional. Nenhum dos domínios da escala de estresse se mostrou associado ao sobrepeso e obesidade. Conclusão o sobrepeso e obesidade mostraram-se associados ao sexo masculino, pressão arterial elevada, ganho de peso desde o início do curso, circunferência abdominal alterada, não realização de atividade física, comer mais em situações de estresse e ingerir alimentos não saudáveis.

Objective analyze associations between demographic, academic, health, stress, overweight and obesity characteristics among nursing students. Method this is a cross-sectional study with 95 students from a private university in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A demographic, academic and health characterization questionnaire and the Assessment of Stress in Nursing Students (ASNS) scale were applied. Anthropometric measures were taken and descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed. Results female students predominated in this study, mean age: 25.6±5.87 years. Weight gain was observed in 52.6% of the students, with the ‘Professional training’ session reporting high (29.5%) and very high (36.8%) levels of stress. None of the stress scale sessions was associated with overweight and obesity. Conclusion overweight and obesity were associated with male participants, high blood pressure, weight gain since the beginning of the course, altered waist circumference, no physical activity, eating more in stressful situations, and consumption of unhealthy foods.

Objetivo analizar la asociación entre las características demográficas, las académicas, las de salud, el estrés, el sobrepeso y la obesidad en estudiantes de enfermería. Método el estudio transversal, con 95 estudiantes de una universidad privada, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Se han aplicado el cuestionario de caracterización demográfica, académica, salud y la escala Evaluación de Estrés en Estudiantes de Enfermería. Las medidas antropométricas han sido mensuradas. Se emplean los análisis descriptivos y los bivariados. Resultados han predominado estudiantes del sexo femenino, con edad media de 25,6 ± 5,87 años. Se ha observado el incremento de peso en el 52,6% de los estudiantes y los niveles de estrés alto (el 29,5%) y muy alto (el 36,8%) en el dominio Formación profesional. Ninguno de los dominios de la escala de estrés se ha mostrado asociado al sobrepeso y a la obesidad. Conclusión el sobrepeso y la obesidad se han mostrado asociados al sexo masculino, a la presión arterial elevada, a la ganancia de peso desde el inicio del curso, a la circunferencia abdominal alterada, a la no realización de actividad física, al comer más en situaciones de estrés y al ingerir alimentos que no son sanos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2966.3177 7586 downloads

13.

Estresse e sobrepeso/obesidade em estudantes de enfermagem
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Urbanetto, Janete de Souza

; Rocha, Pâmela Silva da

; Dutra, Rosangela Carvalho

; Maciel, Maria Carolina

; Bandeira, Andrea Gonçalves

; Magnago, Tania Solange Bosi de Souza

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

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2019, Volume 27 elocation e3177

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2966.3177 75 downloads

14.

Persistência da hanseníase em redes de convívio domiciliar: sobreposição de casos e vulnerabilidade em regiões endêmicas no Brasil
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Boigny, Reagan Nzundu

; Souza, Eliana Amorim de

; Romanholo, Helizandra Simoneti Bianchini

; Araújo, Olivia Dias de

; Araújo, Telma Maria Evangelista de

; Carneiro, Maria Angélica Gomes

; Grijó, Monique Dutra Fonseca

; Henz, Nubia de Lourdes Ferreira Bastos

; Reis, Adriana da Silva dos

; Pinto, Maria Solange Araújo Paiva

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2019, Volume 35 N. 2 elocation e00105318

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a magnitude da ocorrência e os perfis sociodemográfico, econômico e clínico de casos de hanseníase vinculados à redes de convívio domiciliar (RCD) com sobreposição da doença em municípios dos estados da Bahia, do Piauí e de Rondônia, Brasil, no período de 2001 a 2014. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com dados primários e secundários de casos novos de hanseníase, notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e residentes nos municípios. Foram realizadas a aplicação de instrumento padronizado aos casos novos e a revisão de dados em prontuários e na base do SINAN. De um total de 1.032 (29,6%) casos de hanseníase abordados, 538 (52,1%) tinham mais de um caso em sua RCD. Maior frequência de pessoas do sexo feminino (292; 54,3%), com idade entre 41 a 60 anos (240; 44,6%), ensino fundamental (272; 50,6%), renda menor que um salário mínimo (265; 49,3%) e residindo com cinco pessoas ou mais (265; 49,3%). A ocorrência de sobreposição de casos na RCD foi associada, na análise multivariada, a residir em municípios do Estado de Rondônia (RP = 1,23; IC95%: 1,07-1,43; p = 0,003), assim como morar com três a quatro pessoas no mesmo domicílio (RP = 1,66; IC95%: 1,11-2,49; p = 0,014) e ter reação hansênica (RP = 1,31; IC95%: 0,99-1,70; p = 0,050). A repetição de casos de hanseníase em uma mesma RCD representa um evento frequente nos cenários abordados. Sua ocorrência deve ser considerada como indicador sentinela de maior gravidade epidemiológica para a vigilância na rede de atenção básica à saúde. Ressalta-se o caráter de vulnerabilidade das famílias acometidas.

The study sought to analyze the magnitude of occurrence and the sociodemographic, economic and clinical profiles of leprosy associated with household social networks (HSN), with disease overlap in cities from the states of Bahia, Piauí and Rondônia, Brazil, from 2001 to 2014. This is a cross-sectional study using primary and secondary data regarding new cases of leprosy notified to the Brazilian Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN, in Portuguese) residing in the cities. We applied a standardized instrument to the new cases and reviewed data from charts and from SINAN. Of a total of 1,032 (29.6%) assessed cases, 538 (52.1%) had more than one case in their HSN. There were larger frequencies of female sex (292; 54.3%), age between 41 and 60 years (240; 44.6%), primary education (272; 50.6%), income lower than the minimum wage (265; 49.3%) and living with 5 or more people (265; 49.3%). The overlap of cases in the HSN was associated in the multivariate analysis with residing in cities in the state of Rondônia (PR = 1.23; 95%CI: 1.07-1.43; p = 0.003), as well as living with 3 to 4 people in the same household (PR = 1.66; 95%CI: 1.11-2.49; p = 0.014) and having leprosy reaction (PR = 1.31; 95%CI: 0.99-1.70; p = 0.050). Case repetition within the same HSN is a frequent event in the situations we studied. Its occurrence must be considered as a sentinel indicator of greater epidemiological severity in primary health care surveillance. We highlight the vulnerability of affected families.

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la magnitud de la ocurrencia y los perfiles sociodemográficos, económicos y clínicos de casos de lepra, vinculados a las redes de convivencia domiciliaria (RCD), con sobreposición de la enfermedad, en municipios de los estados de Bahía, Piauí y Rondônia, Brasil, durante el período de 2001 a 2014. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con datos primarios y secundarios de casos nuevos de lepra, notificados en el Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Obligada Notificación (SINAN, por su sigla en portugués) y residentes en los municipios. Se procedió a la aplicación de un instrumento estandarizado a los casos nuevos y a la revisión de datos en prontuarios y base de datos del SINAN. De un total de 1.032 (29,6%) casos de lepra abordados, 538 (52,1%) tenían más de un caso en su RCD. Existía una mayor frecuencia de personas del sexo femenino (292; 54,3%), con edades comprendidas entre 41 y 60 años (240; 44,6%), enseñanza fundamental (272; 50,6%), renta menor a un salario mínimo (265; 49,3%) y residiendo con 5 personas o más (265; 49,3%). La ocurrencia de sobreposición de casos en la RCD se asoció en el análisis multivariado a residir en municipios del estado de Rondônia (RP = 1,23; IC95%: 1,07-1,43; p = 0,003), así como vivir con de 3 a 4 personas en el mismo domicilio (RP = 1,66; IC95%: 1,11-2,49; p = 0,014) y sufrir reacción leprótica (RP = 1,31; IC95%: 0,99-1,70; p = 0,050). La repetición de casos de lepra en una misma RCD representa un evento frecuente en los escenarios abordados. Su ocurrencia debe ser considerada como un indicador centinela de mayor gravedad epidemiológica para la vigilancia en la red de atención básica en la salud. Se resalta el carácter de vulnerabilidad de las familias participantes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00105318

15.

Persistência da hanseníase em redes de convívio domiciliar: sobreposição de casos e vulnerabilidade em regiões endêmicas no Brasil
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Boigny, Reagan Nzundu

; Souza, Eliana Amorim de

; Romanholo, Helizandra Simoneti Bianchini

; Araújo, Olivia Dias de

; Araújo, Telma Maria Evangelista de

; Carneiro, Maria Angélica Gomes

; Grijó, Monique Dutra Fonseca

; Henz, Nubia de Lourdes Ferreira Bastos

; Reis, Adriana da Silva dos

; Pinto, Maria Solange Araújo Paiva

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2019, Volume 35 N. 2 elocation e00105318

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00105318 2796 downloads

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