ABSTRACT Forest stands in seasonal environments can differ spatially and seasonally in the diversity of fleshy fruits available as resources for fauna. The aim of this study was to quantify spatial and seasonal variation in the richness and abundance of the dominant fleshy-fruited tree species in gallery forests of the Cerrado domain. Tree species composition and abundance were compiled from the literature for 10 gallery forest stands. Data were interpolated and extrapolated by the sample coverage method, using Hill numbers to determine the typical species as well as the most abundant species in each fruiting season. Stands differed in the occurrence of fleshy-fruited tree species and in the number of fleshy-fruited tree individuals. Probabilities for the occurrence of fleshy fruit were similar between in the wet and dry. However, across all stands, species that fruit primarily in the dry season were less common than those that fruit in the wet season. The sharing of fleshy-fruited tree species was low and the most abundant species differed among the studied stands. Fleshy fruits were available all year round and periods of high fruit availability are highly synchronized while periods of low fruit availability were much less so.

As matas de galeria são formações florestais que ocupam cerca de 10% da área dos cerrados e representam 1/3 da diversidade de espécies arbóreas ali encontradas. Estudos recentes têm demonstrado a importância dessas florestas em regiões do Brasil central, mas pouco se sabe sobre a fisiologia e plasticidade de espécies de mata de galeria em relação a variantes ambientais, como a irradiação solar. No presente estudo, foram comparados in situ aspectos fisiológicos e nutricionais de folhas de sol e sombra, em dez espécies arbóreas comumente encontradas em matas de galeria. Folhas de sol apresentaram maiores valores de assimilação de CO2 em base de área (Aarea), condutância estomática (gs), rendimento quântico do fotossistema II (ΦFSII) e uma maior fração de centros de reação abertos (qL), enquanto folhas de sombra apresentaram uma maior área foliar específica. Diferenças não foram encontradas para potencial hídrico foliar, assimilação de CO2 em base de massa e para a concentração foliar de macronutrientes. Dos atributos foliares analisados, a abertura estomática e o rendimento quântico do fotossistema II foram os principais fatores atuantes na Aarea em folhas de sol, enquanto em folhas de sombra apenas ΦFSII foi influente. As diferenças encontradas demonstram que, assim como em outras formações florestais, em mata de galeria as espécies arbóreas possuem a capacidade de se aclimatarem às condições contrastantes de sombreamento que ocorrem neste tipo de ambiente.

Gallery forest is a forest formation that covers about 10% of the cerrado biome and represents about 1/3 of cerrado tree diversity in Brazil. Recent studies demonstrate the importance of gallery forest in central regions of Brazil, but little is known about the physiology and plasticity of gallery forest species in relation to environmental variability, particularly in terms of light availability. In this study we compared in situ physiological and nutritional aspects of shade and sun leaves, in ten tree species commonly found in gallery forests. Relative to shade leaves, sun leaves had higher values of CO2 assimilation rates on an area basis (Aarea), of stomatal conductance (gs), of quantum yield of Photosystem II (ΦPSIIL); and a larger fraction of PSII centers in the open state (qL), while shade leaves showed higher specific leaf area. However, shade and sun leaves did not differ in terms of leaf water potential, CO2 assimilation on a mass basis and in leaf concentrations of macronutrients. ΦPSII and gs were the main factors that influenced Aarea in sun leaves, while only ΦPSII significantly affected Aarea of shade leaves. The differences found here demonstrate that, like in other forest formations worldwide, gallery forest trees are able to acclimate to contrasting irradiance levels that typically occur in this type of environment.