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Correlação entre variáveis antropométricas e o desempenho físico em bombeiros guarda vidas
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Mello, Ricardo Castro Ferreira de

; Freitas, Fabio Henrique de

; Souza, Francine Ribeiro de Oliveira

; Souza, Rafaella Alves de Oliveira

; Gonçalves, Michel Moraes

; Sirieiro, Paolo Veiga

; Gomes, Diego Viana

; Miranda, Humberto Lameira

Motricidade

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jun 2023, Volume 19 N. 2 Pages 198 - 204

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Some scientific evidence shows that military personnel, including lifeguard firefighters, with high levels of physical fitness may be able to perform their work tasks more efficiently and make the best decisions. The present work aimed to investigate the correlation between anthropometric variables and physical performance in lifeguard firefighters. The sample consisted of 105 men, lifeguard firefighters from the military fire department of the state of Rio de Janeiro. On the first visit, the following procedures were performed: a) completion of the par-Q and the Informed Consent Form; b) anthropometric and body composition measurements. On the second visit, the following tests were performed: 1) 20-meter sprint; 2) zigzag COD; 3) Running Anaerobic Sprint Test. Positive correlations were observed between abdominal perimeter and time in the 20-meter sprint, time in the zig-zag COD, total time in the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test; between waist-to-hip ratio and time in the 20-meter sprint, total time in the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test. Furthermore, negative correlations were observed between abdominal perimeter and velocity in the 20-meter sprint, velocity in the zig-zag COD; between waist-to-hip ratio and speed in the 20-meter sprint. However, no correlations were observed between the perimeter of the abdomen and the fatigue index; between waist-to-hip ratio and zig-zag time and speed COD, fatigue index. it was verified that, in lifeguard firefighters, high scores of abdominal circumference and waist-to-hip ratio negatively influence physical performance.

RESUMO Algumas evidências mostram que militares, dentre eles os bombeiros guarda-vidas, com elevados níveis de aptidão física podem ser capazes de executar suas tarefas laborais com maior eficiência e tomar as melhores decisões. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi investigar a correlação entre variáveis antropométricas e desempenho físico, em bombeiros guarda-vidas. A amostra foi composta por 105 homens, bombeiros guarda-vidas do corpo de bombeiros militares do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram observadas correlações positivas entre perímetro do abdômen e tempo no sprint de 20 metros, tempo no zig zag COD, tempo total no Running Anaerobic Sprint Test; entre relação cintura quadril e tempo no sprint de 20 metros, tempo total no Running Anaerobic Sprint Test. Além do mais, foram observadas correlações negativas entre perímetro do abdômen e velocidade no sprint de 20 metros, velocidade no zig zag COD; entre relação cintura quadril e velocidade no sprint de 20 metros. Entretanto, não foram observadas correlações entre perímetro do abdômen e índice de fadiga; entre relação cintura quadril e tempo e velocidade no zig zag COD, índice de fadiga. Verifica-se que, em bombeiros guarda-vidas, elevados escores de circunferência abdominal e relação cintura quadril influenciam, de forma negativa, no desempenho físico.

https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.29357

Rastreio da Malnutrição nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários
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Lopes, Paulo André

; Roque, Ana Carolina

; Sacramento, Ana Luísa

; Valentim, Bruno

; Gonçalves, Catarina Vieira

; Lourenço, Cristiane

; Costa, Fábio Leite

; Roque, Joana

; Grácio, João

; Agrela, Pedro

; Lopes, Pedro Tiago

; Marinho, Ricardo Cleto

; Ramos de Sousa, Ricardo

; Viana, Rita

; Ferreira, Vitor Hugo

; Veríssimo, Manuel Teixeira

; Tarantino, Silvia

; Marinho, Aníbal

Medicina Interna

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jun 2023, Volume 30 N. 2 Pages 47 - 55

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract In the community, malnutrition is manifested by the loss of muscle mass, being associated with a decrease in muscle strength, an increased risk of frailty, functional impairment and impaired healing of chronic wounds, as well as a higher incidence of infections. It is estimated that malnutrition affects one in three elderly people at home and one in three patients in elderly care institutions. Malnutrition is reversible as long as the patient has access to timely nutritional screening that identifies their nutritional risk and as long as an individualized nutritional intervention is instituted. Disease associated malnutrition continues to be perceived as a secondary problem in primary health care, so the implementation of nutritional risk screening, as a routine parameter, is the first step in improving access to nutritional care in the community. In this article, the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool is proposed for routine nutritional screening in primary care.

Resumo Na comunidade, a malnutrição manifesta-se pela perda de massa muscular, estando associada à diminuição da força muscular, ao aumento do risco de fragilidade, ao comprometimento funcional e da cicatrização de feridas crónicas, assim como a maior incidência de infeções. Estima-se que a malnutrição afete um em cada três idosos no seu domicílio e um em cada três utentes em instituições de cuidados de idosos. A malnutrição é reversível desde que o utente tenha acesso a um atempado rastreio nutricional que identifique o seu risco nutricional e instituída uma intervenção nutricional individualizada. A malnutrição associada à doença continua a ser percecionada como um problema secundário nos cuidados de saúde primários, pelo que a implementação do rastreio do risco nutricional, como um parâmetro de rotina, é o primeiro passo na melhoria do acesso aos cuidados nutricionais na comunidade. Neste artigo, é proposta a ferramenta Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool para rastreio nutricional de rotina nos cuidados de saúde primários.

https://doi.org/10.24950/rspmi.1055

Increasing patient access to spirometry in the Unified Health System in Brazil: no longer a dream but a near reality
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Corrêa, Ricardo Amorim

; Mancuzo, Eliane Viana

; Rezende, Camila Farnese

; Ribeiro, Antônio Luiz Pinho

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2023, Volume 49 N. 6 elocation e20230384

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20230384

Emotional, hyperactivity and inattention problems in adolescents with immunocompromising chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Campos, Reinan T.

; Lindoso, Livia

; Sousa, Renan A. de

; Helito, Alberto C.

; Ihara, Bianca P.

; Strabelli, Claudia A.A.

; Paradelas, Levi M.V.

; Carneiro, Beatriz O.L.

; Cardoso, Maria Paula R.

; Souza, Jean Paulo V. de

; Freire, Marianna R. de M.

; Astley, Camilla

; Laurentino, Moisés F.

; Buscatti, Izabel M.

; Kozu, Katia

; Aikawa, Nadia E.

; Sallum, Adriana M.E.

; Ferreira, Juliana CO.

; Simon, Juliana R.

; Viana, Vivianne S.L.

; Queiroz, Ligia B.

; Gualano, Bruno

; Roschel, Hamilton

; Pereira, Rosa Maria R.

; Toma, Ricardo K.

; Watanabe, Andréia

; Grangeiro, Patricia M.

; Casella, Caio B.

; Farhat, Sylvia C.

; Polanczyk, Guilherme V.

; Campos, Lucia Maria A.

; Silva, Clovis A.

Clinics

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2023, Volume 78 elocation 100167

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To assess factors associated with emotional changes and Hyperactivity/Inattention (HI) motivated by COVID-19 quarantine in adolescents with immunocompromising diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 343 adolescents with immunocompromising diseases and 108 healthy adolescents. Online questionnaires were answered including socio-demographic data and self-rated healthcare routine during COVID-19 quarantine and validated surveys: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL4.0). Results: The frequencies of abnormal emotional SDQ scores from adolescents with chronic diseases were similar to those of healthy subjects (110/343 [32%] vs. 38/108 [35%], p = 0.548), as well as abnormal hyperactivity/inattention SDQ scores (79/343 [23%] vs. 29/108 [27%], p = 0.417). Logistic regression analysis of independent variables associated with abnormal emotional scores from adolescents with chronic diseases showed: female sex (Odds Ratio [OR = 3.76]; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) 2.00–7.05; p < 0.001), poor sleep quality (OR = 2.05; 95% CI 1.08–3.88; p = 0.028) and intrafamilial violence during pandemic (OR = 2.17; 95% CI 1.12–4.19; p = 0.021) as independently associated with abnormal emotional scores, whereas total PedsQL score was inversely associated with abnormal emotional scores (OR = 0.95; 95% CI 0.93–0.96; p < 0.0001). Logistic regression analysis associated with abnormal HI scores from patients evidenced that total PedsQL score (OR = 0.97; 95% CI 0.95–0.99; p = 0.010], changes in medical appointments during the pandemic (OR = 0.39; 95% CI 0.19–0.79; p = 0.021), and reliable COVID-19 information (OR = 0.35; 95% CI 0.16–0.77; p = 0.026) remained inversely associated with abnormal HI scores. Conclusion: The present study showed emotional and HI disturbances in adolescents with chronic immunosuppressive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reinforces the need to promptly implement a longitudinal program to protect the mental health of adolescents with and without chronic illnesses during future pandemics.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100167

Ear shut e Odontologia: abordagem ética e legal
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PINTO, PAULO HENRIQUE VIANA

; SANTOS, JULIANE BUSTAMANTE SÁ DOS

; CASTELO-BRANCO, ANTÔNIO

; SATO, CINDY MAKI

; SILVA, MARCONI DELMIRO NEVES DA

; SILVA, RICARDO HENRIQUE ALVES DA

Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica

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2023, Volume 38 N. 1 elocation e0642

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Introduction: As a health science, dentistry seeks to raise self-esteem and improve patients’ quality of life. However, the emergence of the aesthetic procedure “ear shut,” which proposes correcting protruding ears without surgery, has raised ethical and legal doubts in the dental profession, especially concerning the limits of professional activity. Objective: To conduct a survey of the laws, norms, and resolutions on the area of performance of dental surgeons, as well as to discuss the limits and consequences of their extrapolation from the perspective of the procedure propagated as “ear shut.” Method: A search was carried out for administrative norms on the Federal Council of Dentistry (CFO) websites and the Federal Council of Medicine and legal provisions on the Portal da Legislação website. Results: In the civil sphere, the disclosure of procedures such as the “ear shut” can characterize a promise of result and lead to judicial accountability. Exceeding professional boundaries constitutes an illegal exercise and a crime under the Brazilian Penal Code. In addition to not covering the area of clinical practice of dentists, at the administrative level, CFO Resolutions No. 198/2019 and No. 230/2020 emphasize that ear procedures are not part of the scope of procedures relevant to Dentistry and may lead to ethical infractions and consequent administrative proceedings. Conclusion: At present, based on the skills, prohibitions, rights, and duties of dentists, it can be stated that performing the “ear shut” by these professionals confronts civil, criminal, and administrative obligations.

RESUMO Introdução: Como ciência da saúde, a Odontologia busca elevar a autoestima e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Entretanto, o surgimento do procedimento estético “ear shut”, que propõe a correção da orelha em abano sem cirurgia, gerou dúvidas de ordem ética e legal na classe odontológica, sobretudo no que diz respeito aos limites de atuação profissional. Objetivo: Realizar o levantamento das leis, normativas e resoluções sobre a área de atuação dos cirurgiões-dentistas, bem como discutir os limites e as consequências de sua extrapolação sob a perspectiva do procedimento propagado como “ear shut”. Método: Foi realizada uma busca de normas administrativas nos sites do Conselho Federal de Odontologia (CFO) e do Conselho Federal de Medicina, bem como de dispositivos legais no site Portal da Legislação. Resultados: Em âmbito cível, a divulgação de procedimentos como o “ear shut” pode caracterizar promessa de resultado e levar à responsabilização judicial. Ultrapassar os limites profissionais constitui exercício ilícito e constitui crime segundo o Código Penal Brasileiro. Além de não abranger a área de atuação clínica dos cirurgiões-dentistas, no âmbito administrativo, as Resoluções do CFO N° 198/2019 e N° 230/2020 enfatizam que procedimentos na orelha não compõem o escopo de procedimentos pertinentes à Odontologia, podendo levar a infrações éticas e consequente processo administrativo. Conclusão: No momento atual, com base nas competências, vedações, direitos e deveres dos cirurgiões-dentistas, pode-se afirmar que a realização do “ear shut” por estes profissionais confronta obrigações de ordem cível, penal e administrativa.

https://doi.org/10.5935/2177-1235.2023rbcp0642-pt

Contribuições pioneiras à Física de Plasmas no Brasil
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Viana, Ricardo Luiz

; Caldas, Iberê Luiz

Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e20230009

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Plasma physics is a relatively recent branch of Physics and, in Brazil, it has received pioneer contributions in the 1950’s and 1960’s, in higher education institutions of the State of São Paulo. We present, in a brief way, the works on plasma physics produced by three of these pioneers: David Bohm, Walter Schützer, and Gabriel Freire, emphasizing their contributions while working in Brazil.

A Física de Plasmas é um ramo relativamente recente da Física, e no Brasil teve contribuições pioneiras nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, em instituições paulistas de ensino superior. Apresentamos, de forma breve, os trabalhos em Física de Plasmas produzidos por três destes pioneiros: David Bohm, Walter Schützer e Gabriel Freire, destacando as contribuições realizadas durante suas carreiras no Brasil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2023-0009

Acurácia do Ecocardiograma Transtorácico como Método de Triagem na Prática Clínica da Investigação da Hipertensão Pulmonar
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Rezende, Camila Farnese

; Mancuzo, Eliane Viana

; Nunes, Maria do Carmo Pereira

; Corrêa, Ricardo Amorim

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 7 elocation e20220461

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background The transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) plays a screening role in the diagnostic algorithm of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Studies have shown a significant disagreement between TTE measurements of the systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) and right atrial pressure (RAP) and those obtained by right heart catheterization (RHC). Objective To compare TTE measurements of sPAP and RAP with those obtained by RHC in patients being investigated for PH. Methods Patients referred to a PH reference center with a high or intermediate TTE probability of PH upon admission were submitted to RHC. The agreement between sPAP and RAP from both procedures was assessed through the Bland-Altman test. Differences of up to 10 mmHg for sPAP and 5 mmHg for RAP were considered within the variability of the test. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to determine the most accurate sPAP and Tricuspid regurgitation maximal velocity (TRV)values associated with the diagnosis of PH by RHC. The adopted level of statistical significance was 5%. Results Ninety-five patients were included. The Bland-Altman analysis showed a bias of 8.03 mmHg (95% CI:-34.9-50.9) for sPAP and -3.30 mmHg (95% CI:-15.9-9.3) for RAP. AUC for sPAP and TRV measured by TTE for discrimination of probable PH were 0.936 (95% CI: 0.836-1.0) and 0.919 (95% CI: 0.837-1.0), respectively. However, only 33.4% of the echocardiographic estimate of sPAP and 55.1% of RAP were accurate, as compared to the measurements obtained by RHC. Conclusion TTE has a high discriminatory power as a screening diagnostic method for PH despite presenting disagreements between sPAP and RAP absolute values when compared to RHC measurements.

Resumo Fundamento O ecocardiograma transtorácico (ETT) tem um papel de triagem no algoritmo diagnóstico da hipertensão pulmonar (HP). Estudos demonstraram uma discordância significativa entre as medições do ETT da pressão arterial pulmonar sistólica (PAPs) e da pressão atrial direita (PAD) e as obtidas pelo cateterismo do coração direito (CCD). Objetivo Comparar as medições do ETT da PAPs e da PAD com as obtidas pelo CCD em pacientes com suspeita de HP. Métodos Pacientes encaminhados a um centro de referência com probabilidade alta ou intermediária de PH ao ETT na admissão hospitalar passaram por CCD. A concordância entre a PAPs e a PAD em ambos os procedimentos foi avaliada pelo teste de Bland-Altman. Diferenças de até 10 mmHg na PAPs e de até 5 mmHg na PAD foram consideradas dentro da variabilidade do teste. A curva de característica de operação do receptor (ROC) foi construída para determinar os valores mais precisos de PAPs e VRT associados ao diagnóstico de HP pelo CCD. O nível de significância estatística adotado foi 5%. Resultados Foram incluídos noventa e cinco pacientes. A análise de Bland-Altman análise revelou um viés de 8,03 mmHg (IC 95%: -34,9 a 50,9) na PAPs e -3,30 mmHg (IC 95%: -15,9 a 9,3) na PAD. AUC da PAPs e VRT medidas pelo ETT para a discriminação de provável HP foram de 0,936 (IC 95%: 0,836 a 1,0) e 0,919 (IC 95%: 0,837 a 1,0), respectivamente. Entretanto, apenas 33,4% da estimativa ecocardiográfica da PAPs e 55,1% da PAD foram precisas, em comparação às medições obtidas pelo CCD. Conclusão O ETT tem um alto poder discriminatório como método diagnóstico de triagem para HP, apesar de apresentar discordâncias entre os valores absolutos de PAPs e PAD, em comparação às medições por CCD.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220461

Addition of orange, pineapple and beet juices as extenders for cryopreservation of ram semen
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Bozzi, Alexandre da Rocha

; Particelli, Luiz Henrique

; Viana, Carlos Henrique Cabral

; Quirino, Célia Raquel

; Andrade, André Furugen Cesar de

; Freitas, Flávia Vieira de

; Passarelli, Marina da Silva

; Celeghini, Eneiva Carla de Carvalho

; Bedoya, Héctor Javier Narvaez

; Chay-Canul, Alfonso Juventino

; Costa, Ricardo Lopes Dias da

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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2023, Volume 24 elocation e-72745

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Searching for improvements in semen cryopreservation, natural substances are commonly studied focusing to improve the sperm quality. The aim of this study were evaluated the effect of adding orange, pineapple, and beet juices in different concentrations and combinations to the ram semen cryopreservation extender. Five ejaculates from five adult rams were used. The semen pool was diluted in egg yolk-based extender and mixed with the following 15 treatments (at a final concentration of 400.106 sptz/mL): orange 10% (O10) and 15% (O15); pineapple 10% (P10) and 15% (P15); beet 10% (B10) and 15% (B15); pineapple + orange 10% (PO10) and 15% (PO15); pineapple + beet 10% (PB10) and 15% (PB15); beet + orange 10% (BO10) and 15% (BO15); pineapple + beet + orange 10% (PBO10) and 15% (PBO15); and the control group (CON). Post-thaw in 0.25 mL straws semen quality analysis of cryopreserved semen was performed by CASA and flow cytometry. Analysis of variance (PROC GLM) was carried out and the averages were compared using the SNK test. Pearson's correlation test was also performed. No effect was noted in the addition of juices to the semen extender prior to cryopreservation. Post-thawed, although, statistically similar to the control group, the total motility of the B10 group reached acceptable standards of total motility. In addition, B10 group showed the highest values (p<0.05) of progressive motility than control group or other treatments. The addition of 10% beet juice to the ram semen extender can improve the cryopreservation of sperm motility.

Resumo Em busca de melhorias na criopreservação do sêmen, substâncias naturais são comumente estudadas com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade do sêmen. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da adição de sucos de laranja, abacaxi e beterraba em diferentes concentrações e combinações ao diluidor de criopreservação de sêmen ovino. Foram utilizados cinco ejaculados de cinco carneiros adultos. O pool de sêmen foi diluído em diluente à base de gema de ovo e misturado com os seguintes 15 tratamentos (na concentração final de 400x10⁶ sptz/ml): laranja 10% (O10) e 15% (O15); abacaxi 10% (P10) e 15% (P15); beterraba 10% (B10) e 15% (B15); abacaxi + laranja 10% (PO10) e 15% (PO15); abacaxi + beterraba 10% (PB10) e 15% (PB15); beterraba + laranja 10% (BO10) e 15% (BO15); abacaxi + beterraba + laranja 10% (PBO10) e 15% (PBO15); e o grupo controle (CON). Pós-descongelação em palhetas de 0,25 ml a análise da qualidade do sêmen criopreservado foi realizada pelo CASA e citometria de fluxo. A análise de variância foi realizada e as médias comparadas pelo teste SNK. O teste de correlação de Pearson também foi realizado. Nenhum efeito foi observado na adição de sucos ao diluidor de sêmen antes da criopreservação. Após o descongelamento, embora estatisticamente semelhante ao grupo controle, a motilidade total do grupo B10 atingiu padrões aceitáveis de motilidade total. Além disso, o grupo B10 apresentou os maiores valores (p<0,05) de motilidade progressiva que o grupo controle ou os outros tratamentos. A adição de 10% de suco de beterraba ao diluente de sêmen ovino pode melhorar a criopreservação da motilidade espermática.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v24e-72745e

Atmospheric circulation patterns associated with surface air temperature variability trends between the Antarctic Peninsula and South America
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CARPENEDO, CAMILA B.

; VIANA, DENILSON R.

; PARISE, CLÁUDIA K.

; AQUINO, FRANCISCO E.

; BRAGA, RICARDO B.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volume 95 Suppl. 3 elocation e20220591

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study investigated the spatial patterns of atmospheric circulation associated with surface air temperature variability trends between the Antarctic Peninsula and South America, during the austral summer (1979-2020). The first mode shows a positive score trend, with warming in northern Antarctic Peninsula and southern South America. This mode is mainly associated with the positive/neutral Southern Annular Mode and La Niña phases. There is an anomalous low pressure in the Southeast Pacific, a strengthening (weakening) of the polar (subtropical) jet and a strengthening and/or south/southwest displacement of the South Atlantic Subtropical High, which can prevent the passage of transient systems over the continent. In addition, there is a negative phase pattern of the South Atlantic Dipole, which contributes to the strengthening of the South Atlantic Convergence Zone convective activity. The second mode shows a negative score trend, with cooling in the Antarctic Peninsula/southernmost South America and warming between 10-40°S over South America. This mode is mainly associated with the spatial pattern of Central Pacific El Niño. There is a strengthening of the low-level jet and a strengthening of the western branch of the South Atlantic Subtropical High, all of which contribute to the suppression of the South Atlantic Convergence Zone.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320220591

10.

Atividades Profissionais Confiáveis (APCs) para os programas de residência em cirurgia vascular APCs (APCs
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Borges, Marcos Aurélio Perciano

; Barros, Ricardo André Viana

; Ribeiro, Alcides José Araújo

; Campos, Vanessa Dalva Guimarães

Jornal Vascular Brasileiro

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2023, Volume 22 elocation e20230075

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.202300751

11.

Cross preferences and genetic diversity of Psidium interspecific hybrids through morphoagronomic traits and resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii
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ALMEIDA, ODIMAR F. DE

; VIANA, ALEXANDRE P.

; GOMES, VICENTE M.

; SOUZA, RICARDO M. DE

; SANTOS, PAULO RICARDO DOS

; AMARAL JÚNIOR, ANTÔNIO T. DO

; RODRIGUES, DANIELE L.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volume 95 N. 4 elocation e20190120

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The introgression of M. enterolobii resistance-related genes in guava breeding programs can be compromised by incompatibility among Psidium species. This study aimed to evaluate the female parent preference and genetic diversity of Psidium interspecific hybrids using morphoagronomic traits and resistance to M. enterolobii. There were evaluated cross successes and germination from crosses between accesses of P. cattleyanum, P. guineense and P. guajava and the genetic diversity by Ward-MLM method of hybrids according to descriptors developed for the genus. Crosses were more successful when P. cattleyanum was the female parent. Germination was more successful in crosses involving P. cattleyanum and P. guajava. Four groups were formed. The group IV clustered the most resistant genotypes, composed by genotypes of P. cattleyanum x P. guineense, while the group II was the most susceptible. The groups I and III grouped some genotypes of P. cattleyanum x P. guajava with low levels of susceptibility. There are preferences of female parent species among crosses. Some individuals of groups I and III can be used as source of resistance genes for the breeding program, due the presence of favorable alleles inherited from guava parent. The high susceptibility leads to reduction in root development. M resistancerelated related P WardMLM Ward MLM genus formed susceptible program development

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320190120

12.

NOVAS POSSIBILIDADES HISTÓRICAS PARA A DEMOCRACIA E PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA
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Leher, Roberto

; Pino, Ivany Rodrigues

; Zuin, Antônio Alvaro Soares

; Almeida, Luana Costa

; Silveira, Adriana Aparecida Dragone

; Dalbosco, Claudio Almir

; Moraes, Carmen Sylvia Vidigal

; Mazza, Débora

; Amaral, Nelson Cardoso

; Souza, Sandra Maria Zákia Lian

; Almeida, Ana Maria Fonseca de

; Ferretti, Celso João

; Sisto, Vicente

; Goergen, Pedro

; Ximenes, Salomão

; Lima, Licínio Carlos Viana da Silva

; Trevisan, Anderson Ricardo

; Rambla, Xavier

Educação & Sociedade

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2023, Volume 44 elocation e271371

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/es.271371

13.

EXERCISE SCIENCE IN HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY TEXTBOOKS
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Viana, Ricardo Borges

; Morais, Susigreicy Pires de

; Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz

; Andrade, Marília Santos

; Costa, Gustavo De Conti Teixeira

; Knechtle, Beat

; Nikolaidis, Pantelis T.

; Lira, Claudio Andre Barbosa de

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte

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aug 2022, Volume 28 N. 4 Pages 352 - 357

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO O conteúdo dos livros didáticos de ensino médio relacionados à atividade física e ao exercício é de suma importância, uma vez que a atividade física regular e o exercício são considerados como uma importante ferramenta na manutenção e melhoria da saúde. Nosso objetivo foi analisar a presença e a qualidade de conteúdo científico do exercício em livros didáticos de biologia no ensino médio aprovados pelo Plano Nacional de Livros Didáticos. Foi criado um documento orientador para permitir a análise dos livros didáticos. Os tópicos investigados foram: I) a extensão do conteúdo relacionado à ciência do exercício; II) equívocos sobre a ciência do exercício; e III) benefícios à saúde atribuídos ao exercício físico. Também foram analisadas as qualificações acadêmicas dos autores dos livros didáticos. Todos os livros didáticos analisados (n=9) apresentaram algum grau de conteúdo científico de exercício. Além disso, um total de ~67% dos livros didáticos analisados apresentaram pelo menos um equívoco em relação à ciência do exercício, sendo o mais comum relacionado à bioquímica e fisiologia muscular. Além disso, 93,8% dos autores tinham graduação em ciências biológicas; 43,8% tinham doutorado. Em conclusão, todos os livros didáticos de biologia do ensino médio apresentaram conteúdos sobre ciência do exercício; no entanto, a maioria deles apresentou pelo menos um equívoco em relação à ciência do exercício. Assim, sugerimos que o Plano Nacional de Livros Didáticos melhore os critérios de análise dos livros didáticos de biologia. Nível de Evidência III; Análises econômicas e de decisão - Desenvolvimento de um modelo econômico ou de decisão.

ABSTRACT The content of high school textbooks related to physical activity and exercise is of utmost importance because physical activity and exercise are considered important tools in maintaining and improving health. Our objective was to analyze the presence and quality of exercise science content in high school biology textbooks approved by the National Textbook Plan. A guiding document was developed to enable the analysis of the textbooks. The topics investigated were: I) the extent of content related to exercise science; II) misconceptions about exercise science; III) health benefits attributed to exercise. The academic qualifications of the textbook authors were also analyzed. All analyzed textbooks (n = 9) featured some degree of exercise science content. In addition, ~67% of textbooks analyzed had at least one misconception regarding exercise science, the most common being related to biochemistry and muscle physiology. Also, 93.8% of the authors had undergraduate degrees in biological sciences; 43.8% had doctoral degrees. In conclusion, all high school biology textbooks presented content related to exercise science; however, most of them presented at least one misconception regarding exercise science. Thus, we suggest that the Brazilian National Textbook Plan should improve the criteria for analyzing biology textbooks. Level of Evidence III; Economic and decision analyses - Development of an economic or decision model.

RESUMEN El contenido de los libros didácticos de la enseñanza media relacionados con la actividad física y el ejercicio es de suma importancia, ya que la actividad física y el ejercicio regulares se consideran una herramienta importante para el mantenimiento y la mejora de la salud. Nuestro objetivo fue analizar la presencia y la calidad del contenido de ciencias del ejercicio en los libros didácticos de biología de la enseñanza media aprobados por el Plan Nacional de Libros Didácticos de Brasil. Se elaboró un documento guía para permitir el análisis de libros didácticos. Los temas investigados fueron: I) la extensión del contenido relacionado con la ciencia del ejercicio; II) conceptos erróneos sobre la ciencia del ejercicio; y III) los beneficios para la salud atribuidos al ejercicio físico. También se analizaron las calificaciones académicas de los autores de los libros didácticos. Todos los libros didácticos analizados (n = 9) presentan algún grado de contenido de ciencias del ejercicio. Además, un total de ~ 67% de los libros didácticos analizados presentaban al menos un concepto erróneo con respecto a la ciencia del ejercicio, siendo el más común el relacionado con la bioquímica y la fisiología muscular. Además, el 93,8% de los autores tenía una licenciatura en ciencias biológicas y 43,8% tenía un doctorado. En conclusión, todos los libros didácticos de biología de la escuela secundaria presentaban contenido relacionado con la ciencia del ejercicio; sin embargo, la mayoría de ellos presentaba al menos un concepto erróneo con respecto a la ciencia del ejercicio. Por lo tanto, sugerimos que el Plan Nacional de Libros Didácticos de Brasil mejore los criterios para analizar los libros didácticos de biología. Nivel de Evidencia III; Análisis económico y de decisión - Desarrollo de modelo económico o de decisión.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228042021_0406

14.

El colgajo libre de arteria perforante sural medial: revisión sistematizada de casos publicados y experiencia en tres centros de Latinoamérica
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Hanson-Viana, Erik

; Rendón-Medina, Marco Aurelio

; Palacios-Juárez, Julio

; Fernández-Riera, Ricardo

; Mendieta-Espinosa, Mauricio

; Hanson-Viana, Erik

; Benito-Duque, Pablo

Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana

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jun 2022, Volume 48 N. 2 Pages 181 - 192

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción y objetivo. El colgajo libre perforante de la arteria sural medial es un colgajo versátil, que se caracteriza por ser relativamente delgado, maleable, con una anatomía vascular fiable y baja morbilidad en el sitio donador. Se popularizó en Asia como una buena alternativa en la reconstrucción de cabeza y cuello. Sorprendentemente, se usa con poca frecuencia en América. Este artículo, a través de una revisión de la literatura y nuestra experiencia en 3 centros en América Latina, pretende ayudar a los microcirujanos latinoamericanos a familiarizarse con este colgajo, presentando la técnica quirúrgica, sus aplicaciones más comunes y las posibles soluciones a los problemas más comúnmente encontrados. Material y método. Realizamos la revisión bibliográfica en cuatro plataformas; Medline, Google Scholar, PubMed Central y Embase, obteniendo después de criterios de exclusión 572 pacientes de 36 artículos. A estos agregamos nuestra serie de casos como estudio retrospectivo en los Departamento de Cirugía Plástica de 3 centros en América Latina, entre mayo de 2015 y diciembre de 2020, con un total de 34 pacientes. Resultados. En total reunimos 606 pacientes entre la revisión de casos publicados y nuestra propia serie; de ellos, 75.1% hombres y 24.9% mujeres, con edad media de 49.1 años. El colgajo se usó principalmente en reconstrucción oral. El tamaño promedio del colgajo fue de 54.5 cm2, con un grosor de 5.9 mm y una longitud del pedículo de 9.7 cm. El tiempo de disección del colgajo y de cirugía fue de 74 y 370 min. respectivamente. La tasa de complicaciones fue de 12.7%: 3% en la zona donadora, 4.3% de pérdida total del colgajo, 4.1% con pérdida parcial y 1.3% con congestión venosa transitoria. Conclusiones. En nuestra experiencia, es un colgajo relativamente fácil de realizar, con una curva de aprendizaje corta y una mínima morbilidad en el área donadora en comparación con otros colgajos. Al presentar una anatomía constante, no requiere un protocolo preoperatorio amplio, lo cual puede facilitar el manejo microquirúrgico en centros donde no se cuenta con una gran gama de aparatos diagnósticos.

Abstract Background and objective. The medial sural artery perforator flap is vastly versatile. It is characterized by being wide, thin, flexible, adequate pedicle length, reliable vascular anatomy, and has low donor site morbidity. It has been popular in Asia as a good alternative, especially in head and neck reconstruction. But surprisingly, it's not frequently used in America. In this article, through a review of the literature and our experience from 3 centers in Latin America, we intend to help Latin-American microsurgeons get familiarized with this flap by presenting the surgical technique, the most common applications, and possible solutions to the most common problems encountered. Methods. For the literature review, the search was performed on 4 different platforms: Medline, Google Scholar, PubMed Central, and Embase. They were gathered, after exclusion criteria, 572 patients from 36 different publications. In addition to the previous, 34 more patients were added from our own experience in 3 different Latin-American hospitals, from May 2015 to December 2020. Results. A total of 606 patients were gathered through the systematic review and our clinical series, 75.1% male and 24.9% females, average age of 49.1 years. This kind of flap is commonly used for oral reconstruction. The average flap size was 54.5 cm2, with a 5.9 mm thickness and an average pedicle length of 9.7 cm. The average time for the flap harvest and surgery was 74 and 370 min, respectively. The complications rate reported was of 12.7%: 3% from donor complications, 4.3% from total flap loss, 4.1% from partial loss and 1.3% from venous congestion. Conclusions. In our experience, this flap is relatively simple to dissect, with a slight learning curve, plus has lower donor morbidity than other flaps with the same characteristics. In addition, by having constant anatomy, an extensive preoperative protocol is not mandatory, which facilitates microsurgical planning, especially in most Latin-American centers, where diagnostic studies are not relatively available.

https://doi.org/10.4321/s0376-78922022000200009

15.

Gestão do SUS em regiões interestaduais de saúde: análise da capacidade de governo
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Aleluia, Ítalo Ricardo Santos

; Medina, Maria Guadalupe

; Vilasbôas, Ana Luíza Queiroz

; Viana, Ana Luiza D’Ávila

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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may 2022, Volume 27 N. 5 Pages 1883 - 1894

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise da gestão do SUS em região interestadual de saúde brasileira. Realizou-se um estudo avaliativo com níveis de análise regional e produção de dados, combinando entrevistas com informantes-chave e análise documental. Cotejaram-se fontes e dados com as categorias analíticas do Triângulo de Governo, apresentando um recorte dos resultados e da análise da capacidade de governo. Há baixa capacidade de governo de regiões interestaduais de saúde quando os gestores e espaços de cogestão têm não conseguem influenciar as decisões políticas regionais, limitando-se a estratégias de governo normativas e homologatórias. Assimetrias na capacidade de gestão entre os estados da fronteira impedem a sustentabilidade de articulação das agendas decisórias estaduais, revelando que as estratégias de gestão são insuficientes para institucionalizar a regionalização interestadual. Predomina baixa capacidade de governo do SUS em regiões interestaduais de saúde, e seu desenho político tende a se tornar projeto incerto e restrito ao plano ideológico. A ampla apreciação documental com uso de potente referencial teórico são contribuições metodológicas deste estudo para análise política da gestão do SUS em espaços pouco investigados, como as fronteiras interestaduais.

Abstract This study displays an assessment of SUS management in a Brazilian interstate health region. An evaluative study was conducted with levels of regional analysis and data production, combining interviews with key informants and documentary analysis. Sources and data were compared and linked to analytical categories of the Government Triangle, showing a cutout of the outcomes and the government’s capacity assessment. There is a low capacity for government in interstate health regions when managers and co-management spaces are unable to influence regional political decisions, limiting themselves to normative and ratifying government strategies. Disparities in the management capacity among the border states prevent the sustainability of coordinating state decision-making goals, exposing that management strategies are not enough to institutionalize interstate regionalization. There is a predominance of low SUS governance capacity in interstate health regions, and its political pattern becomes an unclear project restricted to the ideological level. The broad documentary appreciation with the use of powerful theoretical referential are methodological contributions of this research for the political analysis of SUS management in spaces that were the least examined, such as interstate borders.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022275.10392021

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