Results: 30
#1
au:VIEIRA, VINICIUS RODRIGUES
Filters
Order by
Page
of 2
Next
1.
Knowledge and attitudes of rural healthcare providers regarding domestic violence against women: a systematic review
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Nascimento, Cláudio Tarso de Jesus Santos
; Vidigal, Maria Tereza Campos
; Oliveira, Vinícius Henrique Ferreira Pereira de
; Franco, Raquel Porto Alegre Valente
; Vieira, Walbert Andrade
; de-Jesus-Soares, Adriana
; Lima, Rafael Rodrigues
; Franco, Ademir
; Paranhos, Luiz Renato
.
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Specific types of violence such as intimate partner sexual violence and intimate partner homicide occur more frequently in rural areas. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to systematically review the literature on the knowledge and attitudes of rural healthcare providers regarding cases of domestic violence against women. DESIGN AND SETTING: Systematic review developed at Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. METHODS: We conducted an electronic search of six databases, which only included observational studies, regardless of the year, language, or country of publication, except for studies that used secondary data and were exclusively qualitative. Two reviewers performed the selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment using a specific Joanna Briggs Institute tool. RESULTS: Six studies met the inclusion criteria. All the studies had a low risk of bias. Approximately 38% of these professionals identified injuries caused by violence in patients. When asked about knowing the correct attitude to take in cases of confirmed violence, between 12% and 64% of rural healthcare providers answered positively; most of them would refer to specialized institutions and promote victim empowerment and counseling. The number of professionals with an educational background in the field ranged from 16% to 98%. CONCLUSIONS: The evident disparity across studies shows that some professionals have suboptimal knowledge and require training to adopt the correct attitude when identifying female victims of domestic violence in clinical practice. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: This systematic review was registered in the Open Science Framework Database under the registration http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B7Q6S.
2.
Diretriz da SBC sobre Diagnóstico e Tratamento de Pacientes com Cardiomiopatia da Doença de Chagas – 2023
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Marin-Neto, José Antonio
; Rassi Jr, Anis
; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes
; Correia, Luís Claudio Lemos
; Ramos Júnior, Alberto Novaes
; Luquetti, Alejandro Ostermayer
; Hasslocher-Moreno, Alejandro Marcel
; Sousa, Andréa Silvestre de
; Paola, Angelo Amato Vincenzo de
; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral
; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho
; Correia Filho, Dalmo
; Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de
; Cunha-Neto, Edecio
; Ramires, Felix Jose Alvarez
; Bacal, Fernando
; Nunes, Maria do Carmo Pereira
; Martinelli Filho, Martino
; Scanavacca, Maurício Ibrahim
; Saraiva, Roberto Magalhães
; Oliveira Júnior, Wilson Alves de
; Lorga-Filho, Adalberto Menezes
; Guimarães, Adriana de Jesus Benevides de Almeida
; Braga, Adriana Lopes Latado
; Oliveira, Adriana Sarmento de
; Sarabanda, Alvaro Valentim Lima
; Pinto, Ana Yecê das Neves
; Carmo, Andre Assis Lopes do
; Schmidt, Andre
; Costa, Andréa Rodrigues da
; Ianni, Barbara Maria
; Markman Filho, Brivaldo
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Macêdo, Carolina Thé
; Mady, Charles
; Chevillard, Christophe
; Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Bittencourt das
; Castro, Cleudson Nery de
; Britto, Constança Felicia De Paoli de Carvalho
; Pisani, Cristiano
; Rassi, Daniela do Carmo
; Sobral Filho, Dário Celestino
; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues de
; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides
; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco
; Mendes, Fernanda de Souza Nogueira Sardinha
; Gondim, Francisca Tatiana Pereira
; Silva, Gilberto Marcelo Sperandio da
; Peixoto, Giselle de Lima
; Lima, Gustavo Glotz de
; Veloso, Henrique Horta
; Moreira, Henrique Turin
; Lopes, Hugo Bellotti
; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco
; Ferreira, João Marcos Bemfica Barbosa
; Nunes, João Paulo Silva
; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares
; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr
; Lannes-Vieira, Joseli
; Oliveira, Joselina Luzia Menezes
; Armaganijan, Luciana Vidal
; Martins, Luiz Cláudio
; Sangenis, Luiz Henrique Conde
; Barbosa, Marco Paulo Tomaz
; Almeida-Santos, Marcos Antonio
; Simões, Marcos Vinicius
; Yasuda, Maria Aparecida Shikanai
; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira
; Higuchi, Maria de Lourdes
; Monteiro, Maria Rita de Cassia Costa
; Mediano, Mauro Felippe Felix
; Lima, Mayara Maia
; Oliveira, Maykon Tavares de
; Romano, Minna Moreira Dias
; Araujo, Nadjar Nitz Silva Lociks de
; Medeiros, Paulo de Tarso Jorge
; Alves, Renato Vieira
; Teixeira, Ricardo Alkmim
; Pedrosa, Roberto Coury
; Aras Junior, Roque
; Torres, Rosalia Morais
; Povoa, Rui Manoel dos Santos
; Rassi, Sergio Gabriel
; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins
; Tavares, Suelene Brito do Nascimento
; Palmeira, Swamy Lima
; Silva Júnior, Telêmaco Luiz da
; Rodrigues, Thiago da Rocha
; Madrini Junior, Vagner
; Brant, Veruska Maia da Costa
; Dutra, Walderez Ornelas
; Dias, João Carlos Pinto
.
3.
Disparidade de Gênero na Autoria Principal e Sênior em Periódicos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco
; Lacerda, Aline Goneli de
; Urel, Isabella Carolina de Almeida Barros
; Frantz, Eliete Dalla Corte
; Alves, Vinícius de Pádua Vieira
; Amorim, Luana Evelyn de Oliveira
; Coutinho, Bruna de Almeida
; Dalben, Letícia Rodrigues
; Abrantes, Juliana Cadilho da Silva
; Veloso, Vanessa Dias
; Mello, Luíza Lucchesi Cabral de
; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de
; Fernandes, Fernando de Amorim
.
Resumo Fundamento: Apesar da importância das mulheres na pesquisa clínica, não existe uma avaliação da fração de mulheres em posições de autoria nos periódicos de cardiologia da SBC. Objetivos: Avaliar a fração de mulheres autoras na International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (IJCS) e nos Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia (ABC Cardiol) nas últimas décadas. Métodos: Realizamos busca dos artigos originais dos ABC Cardiol, entre 2000 e 2019, e da IJCS, entre 2010 e 2019. Foi feito levantamento do número de primeiras e últimas autoras e do total de artigos originais de 2010 a 2019. Calculamos as proporções totais de autorias femininas e comparamos o primeiro quinquênio com o segundo. Para avaliar a evolução temporal das duas décadas, analisamos apenas dados dos ABC Cardiol. Utilizamos o teste Qui-quadrado para analisar as diferenças dentro de cada revista e entre ambas. O software IBM® SPSS® foi utilizado nas análises. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: De 2010 a 2019, foram publicados 1157 artigos originais nos ABC Cardiol e 398 na IJCS. Observamos que as mulheres têm maior predominância como primeiras autoras na IJCS em relação aos ABC Cardiol, mas os homens predominam como últimos autores em ambos. De 2010 a 2019, não houve modificação significativa na proporção de autorias femininas. Ao longo das décadas analisadas para os ABC Cardiol, houve projeção de crescimento linear de autorias femininas, sendo que a inclinação da reta é maior na projeção da primeira autoria que na autoria sênior. Conclusões: Há disparidade de gênero com menor representatividade feminina nas autorias dos artigos dos periódicos cardiológicos brasileiros analisados: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia e International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. Acreditamos que a partir destes resultados mais esforços devam ser implementados em busca de equidade de gênero na produção científica cardiológica veiculada por estes periódicos.
Abstract Background: Despite the importance of women in clinical research, no assessment has been made of the fraction of women in a leadership positions in the Cardiology journals of the SBC. Objectives: To assess the fraction of female authors in the International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (IJCS) and the Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia (ABC Cardiol) over the last decades. Methods: We searched the original articles of the ABC Cardiol, from 2000 to 2019, and of the IJCS, from 2010 to 2019. We surveyed the number of first and senior female authors and the total number of original articles from 2010 to 2019. We calculated the total proportion of female authorship and compared the first quinquennium with the second. Only data from the ABC Cardiol were analyzed to assess the temporal evolution of the two decades. We used the chi-square test to assess the differences within each journal and between them. The IBM® SPSS® software was used in the analyses. The level of significance adopted was 5%. Results: From 2010 to 2019, 1,157 original articles were published in the ABC Cardiol and 398 in the IJCS. We observed that women are more prevalent as first authors in the IJCS compared to the ABC Cardiol, but men prevail as senior authors in both journals. From 2010 to 2019, there was no significant change in the proportion of female authorship. Throughout the decades analyzed for the ABC Cardiol, there was a projection of linear growth of female authorship, with the slope of the line being greater in the first authorship than in senior authorship. Conclusions: There is gender disparity, with lower female representativeness in authorship in the articles from the Brazilian Cardiology journals analyzed: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia and International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. We believe that based on these results, more efforts should be implemented in the search for gender equity in the cardiology scientific production published by these journals.
4.
[SciELO Preprints] - Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology on Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Marin-Neto, José Antonio
Rassi Jr., Anis
Moraes Oliveira, Gláucia M.
Lemos Correia, Luís Claudio
Novaes Ramos Jr., Alberto
Hasslocher-Moreno, Alejandro Marcel
Luquetti Ostermayer, Alejandro
Sousa, Andréa Silvestre de
Amato Vincenzo de Paola, Angelo
Sobral de Sousa, Antonio Carlos
Pinho Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz
Correia Filho, Dalmo
Moraes de Souza, Dilma do Socorro
Cunha-Neto, Edecio
J. A. Ramires, Felix
Bacal, Fernando
Pereira Nunes, Maria do Carmo
Martinelli Filho, Martino
Ibrahim Scanavacca, Maurício
Magalhães Saraiva, Roberto
Alves de Oliveira Júnior, Wilson
M. Lorga-Filho, Adalberto
de Jesus Benevides de Almeida Guimarães, Adriana
Lopes Latado Braga, Adriana
Sarmento de Oliveira, Adriana
V. L. Sarabanda, Alvaro
Yecê das Neves Pinto, Ana
Assis Lopes do Carmo, André
Schmidt, André
Costa, Andréa Rodrigues da
Ianni, Barbara Maria
Markman Filho, Brivaldo
Eduardo Rochitte, Carlos
Thé Macedo, Carolina
Mady, Charles
Chevillard, Christophe
Bittencourt das Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo
Nery de Castro, Cleudson
De Paoli de Carvalho Britto, Constança Felícia
Pisani, Cristiano
do Carmo Rassi, Daniela
C. Sobral Filho, Dario
Rodrigues Almeida, Dirceu
A. Bocchi, Edimar
T. Mesquita, Evandro
de Souza Nogueira Sardinha Mendes, Fernanda
Pereira, Francisca Tatiana
Sperandio da Silva, Gilberto Marcelo
de Lima Peixoto, Giselle
Glotz de Lima, Gustavo
H. Veloso, Henrique
Turin Moreira, Henrique
Bellotti Lopes, Hugo
Masciarelli Francisco Pinto, Ibraim
Pinto Dias, João Carlos
Bemfica, João Marcos
Silva-Nunes, João Paulo
Soares Barreto-Filho, José Augusto
Kerr Saraiva, José Francisco
Lannes-Vieira, Joseli
Menezes Oliveira, Joselina Luzia
V. Armaganijan, Luciana
Martins, Luiz Cláudio
C. Sangenis, Luiz Henrique
Barbosa, Marco Paulo
Almeida-Santos, Marcos Antônio
Simões, Marcos Vinicius
Shikanai-Yasuda, Maria Aparecida
Vieira Moreira, Maria da Consolação
Higuchi, Maria de Lourdes
Costa Monteiro, Maria Rita de Cássia
Felix Mediano, Mauro Felippe
Maia Lima, Mayara
T. Oliveira, Maykon
Moreira Dias Romano , Minna
Nitz, Nadjar
de Tarso Jorge Medeiros, Paulo
Vieira Alves, Renato
Alkmim Teixeira, Ricardo
Coury Pedrosa, Roberto
Aras, Roque
Morais Torres, Rosália
dos Santos Povoa, Rui Manoel
Rassi, Sérgio Gabriel
Salles Xavier, Sérgio
Marinho Martins Alves , Silvia
B. N. Tavares, Suelene
Lima Palmeira, Swamy
da Silva Junior, Telêmaco Luiz
da Rocha Rodrigues, Thiago
Madrini Junior, Vagner
Maia da Costa , Veruska
Dutra, Walderez
This guideline aimed to update the concepts and formulate the standards of conduct and scientific evidence that support them, regarding the diagnosis and treatment of the Cardiomyopathy of Chagas disease, with special emphasis on the rationality base that supported it.nbsp;
Chagas disease in the 21st century maintains an epidemiological pattern of endemicity in 21 Latin American countries. Researchers and managers from endemic and non-endemic countries point to the need to adopt comprehensive public health policies to effectively control the interhuman transmission of T. cruzi infection, and to obtain an optimized level of care for already infected individuals, focusing on diagnostic and therapeutic opportunistic opportunities.
nbsp;
Pathogenic and pathophysiological mechanisms of the Cardiomyopathy of Chagas disease were revisited after in-depth updating and the notion that necrosis and fibrosis are stimulated by tissue parasitic persistence and adverse immune reaction, as fundamental mechanisms, assisted by autonomic and microvascular disorders, was well established. Some of them have recently formed potential targets of therapies.nbsp;
The natural history of the acute and chronic phases was reviewed, with enhancement for oral transmission, indeterminate form and chronic syndromes. Recent meta-analyses of observational studies have estimated the risk of evolution from acute and indeterminate forms and mortality after chronic cardiomyopathy. Therapeutic approaches applicable to individuals with Indeterminate form of Chagas disease were specifically addressed. All methods to detect structural and/or functional alterations with various cardiac imaging techniques were also reviewed, with recommendations for use in various clinical scenarios. Mortality risk stratification based on the Rassi score, with recent studies of its application, was complemented by methods that detect myocardial fibrosis.nbsp;
The current methodology for etiological diagnosis and the consequent implications of trypanonomic treatment deserved a comprehensive and in-depth approach. Also the treatment of patients at risk or with heart failure, arrhythmias and thromboembolic events, based on pharmacological and complementary resources, received special attention. Additional chapters supported the conducts applicable to several special contexts, including t. cruzi/HIV co-infection, risk during surgeries, in pregnant women, in the reactivation of infection after heart transplantation, and others.nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;
Finally, two chapters of great social significance, addressing the structuring of specialized services to care for individuals with the Cardiomyopathy of Chagas disease, and reviewing the concepts of severe heart disease and its medical-labor implications completed this guideline.
Esta diretriz teve como objetivo principal atualizar os conceitos e formular as normas de conduta e evidências científicas que as suportam, quanto ao diagnóstico e tratamento da CDC, com especial ênfase na base de racionalidade que a embasou.
A DC no século XXI mantém padrão epidemiológico de endemicidade em 21 países da América Latina. Investigadores e gestores de países endêmicos e não endêmicos indigitam a necessidade de se adotarem políticas abrangentes, de saúde pública, para controle eficaz da transmissão inter-humanos da infecção pelo T. cruzi, e obter-se nível otimizado de atendimento aos indivíduos já infectados, com foco em oportunização diagnóstica e terapêutica.
Mecanismos patogênicos e fisiopatológicos da CDC foram revisitados após atualização aprofundada e ficou bem consolidada a noção de que necrose e fibrose sejam estimuladas pela persistência parasitária tissular e reação imune adversa, como mecanismos fundamentais, coadjuvados por distúrbios autonômicos e microvasculares. Alguns deles recentemente constituíram alvos potenciais de terapêuticas.
A história natural das fases aguda e crônica foi revista, com realce para a transmissão oral, a forma indeterminada e as síndromes crônicas. Metanálises recentes de estudos observacionais estimaram o risco de evolução a partir das formas aguda e indeterminada e de mortalidade após instalação da cardiomiopatia crônica. Condutas terapêuticas aplicáveis aos indivíduos com a FIDC foram abordadas especificamente. Todos os métodos para detectar alterações estruturais e/ou funcionais com variadas técnicas de imageamento cardíaco também foram revisados, com recomendações de uso nos vários cenários clínicos. Estratificação de risco de mortalidade fundamentada no escore de Rassi, com estudos recentes de sua aplicação, foi complementada por métodos que detectam fibrose miocárdica.
A metodologia atual para diagnóstico etiológico e as consequentes implicações do tratamento tripanossomicida mereceram enfoque abrangente e aprofundado. Também o tratamento de pacientes em risco ou com insuficiência cardíaca, arritmias e eventos tromboembólicos, baseado em recursos farmacológicos e complementares, recebeu especial atenção. Capítulos suplementares subsidiaram as condutas aplicáveis a diversos contextos especiais, entre eles o da co-infecção por T. cruzi/HIV, risco durante cirurgias, em grávidas, na reativação da infecção após transplante cardíacos, e outros.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;
Por fim, dois capítulos de grande significado social, abordando a estruturação de serviços especializados para atendimento aos indivíduos com a CDC, e revisando os conceitos de cardiopatia grave e suas implicações médico-trabalhistas completaram esta diretriz.nbsp;
5.
Association of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections with low production of oxygen intermediates in children
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Calapodopulos, Natália Vieira Inácio
; Sawan-Mendonça, Mônica Miguel
; Silva, Marcos Vinicius da
; Oliveira, Carlo Jose Freire
; Weffort, Virgínia Resende
; Rodrigues, Denise Bertululucci Rocha
; Rodrigues Jr, Virmondes
.
Abstract Objectives: Upper respiratory tract infections in children generally have significant morbidity and mortality. There is little data available about functional immaturity of the immune system and the child’s susceptibility to infections at the beginning of their lives, thus, justifying a more specific immunological analysis. Method: Analysis of hemograms and innate and adaptive immune responses in 95 children between age 1 to 6 years with episodes of recurrent respiratory infections (test group n = 39) and without these episodes (control group n = 56) was carried out. The production of reactive oxygen intermediates by peripheral blood cells stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate was analyzed. Additionally, the number of B lymphocytes, auxiliary T lymphocytes, and cytotoxic cells was determined using flow cytometry. Results: Results from both groups did not show statistically significant differences in red blood cells, total leukocytes count, and the differential neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes count. The analysis of the number of B lymphocytes, auxiliary T lymphocytes (LTCD4), and cytotoxic cells (LTCD8) also did not show any difference between both groups. However, the production of radical oxygen intermediates was significantly reduced in the test group as compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: There was no difference in the analysis of hemograms, leukograms, or the number of lymphocytes, LTCD4, LTCD8, or LTCD19. The reduced production of oxygen intermediates in the affected group suggests that these children’s microbicide capacity is compromised, which may be related to their recurrent respiratory infections.
6.
Ensaio sobre territórios induzidos por políticas públicas no Brasil: a experiência do Alto Oeste Potiguar
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Resumo O enfoque territorial, ao conceber o rural como espaço, propor a superação da dicotomia rural-urbano e atentar-se para a necessidade de articulação das ações top-down e bottom-up, tem sido considerado como uma relevante estratégia para a discussão e promoção dos processos de desenvolvimento rural, culminando na institucionalização de políticas públicas. No Brasil, destacaram-se o Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais (PRONAT) e o Programa Territórios da Cidadania (PTC). Tais programas induziram arranjos socioprodutivos intermunicipais, objetivando reduzir as desigualdades e promover o dinamismo econômico. Este artigo analisa os limites e as possibilidades dessas ações, tomando-se como estudo de caso o território Alto Oeste, localizado no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Metodologicamente, utilizam-se aportes que contribuem com a análise do desenvolvimento territorial, bem como analisam-se documentos sobre o processo de constituição e de funcionamento do território, realiza-se trabalho de campo com entrevistas semiestruturadas a membros do Colegiado e analisam-se dados secundários. Em que pesem algumas possibilidades encontradas, como a criação de um espaço de concertação e a discussão de projetos que beneficiassem a principal ideia-guia do território (bovinocultura), a experiência deste território sugere a baixa participação dos atores públicos e privados no Colegiado, relações de poder incrustradas, reduzido capital social e problemas relacionados aos projetos financiados. Conclui-se que o território sofreu relevantes limites para incorporar a abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento, suscitando um conjunto de ações para atenuar esse problema. Ademais, entende-se que a abordagem territorial é relevante, mas exige interação mais concreta entre Estado e sociedade civil na construção do desenvolvimento.
Abstract The territorial approach, when conceiving the rural as a space, proposing the overcoming of the rural-urban dichotomy and being concerned with the need to articulate the top-down and bottom-up actions, has been considered a relevant strategy for the discussion and promotion of rural development processes proving in the implementation of public policies. In Brazil, the National Program for Sustainable Development of Rural Territories (Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais in Portuguese, or PRONAT) and the Territories of Citizenship Program (Programa Territórios da Cidadania in Portuguese, or PTC) stood out. These programs induced inter-municipal socio-productive arrangements aiming to reduce inequalities and promote economic dynamism. This article analyzes the limits and possibilities of these actions, taking as a case study the Alto Oeste territory, located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil). Contributions of literature are used to the analysis of territorial development, and documents on the process of constitution and functioning of the territory are analyzed, fieldwork is carried out with semi-structured interviews with members of the Collegiate, and secondary data are analyzed. In addition to some possibilities found, such as the creation of a concertation space and the discussion of projects that would benefit the main guiding idea of the territory (cattle culture), the experience of this territory suggests the low participation of public and private actors in the Collegiate, embeddedness power relations, reduced social capital, and problems related to projects financed. It is concluded that the territory has suffered relevant limits to incorporate the territorial approach of development, raising a set of actions to mitigate this problem. Moreover, it is understood that the territorial approach is relevant, but requires a more concrete interaction between state and society in the construction of the development.
Resumen El enfoque territorial, al concebir lo rural como un espacio, proponer la superación de la dicotomía rural-urbana y preocuparse por la necesidad de articular las acciones top-down y bottom-up, ha sido considerado como una estrategia pertinente para el debate y la promoción de los procesos de desarrollo rural, que culminó en la implementación de políticas públicas. En Brasil, se destacó el Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais (PRONAT) y el Programa Territórios da Cidadania (PTC). Dichos programas indujeron arreglos socioproductivos intermunicipales destinados a reducir las desigualdades y promover el dinamismo económico. Este artículo analiza los límites y posibilidades de estas acciones, tomando como caso de estudio el territorio Alto Oeste, ubicado en el estado de Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil). Se utilizan contribuciones de la literatura que ayudan al análisis del desarrollo territorial, así como se analizan documentos sobre el proceso de constitución y operación del territorio, el trabajo de campo se realiza con entrevistas semiestructuradas con miembros de lo Colegiado y se analizan datos secundarios. A pesar de algunas posibilidades encontradas, como la creación de una zona de concertación y la discusión de proyectos que benefician la principal idea-guía del territorio (cría de ganado vacuno), la experiencia de este territorio sugiere la baja participación de actores públicos y privados en el Colegiado, las relaciones de poder incrustadas, capital social reducido y los problemas relacionados con los proyectos financiados. Se concluye que el territorio ha sufrido límites pertinentes para incorporar el enfoque territorial del desarrollo, planteando un conjunto de acciones para mitigar este problema. Además, se entiende que el enfoque territorial es relevante, pero requiere una interacción más concreta entre el Estado y la sociedad civil en la construcción del desarrollo.
7.
Nonlinear models in the height description of the Rhino sunflower cultivar
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Mello, Anderson Chuquel
; Toebe, Marcos
; Souza, Rafael Rodrigues de
; Paraginski, João Antônio
; Somavilla, Junior Carvalho
; Martins, Vinícius
; Pinto, Antônio Carlos Vieira
.
RESUMO: O girassol produz aquênios e óleo de qualidade, além de servir para produção de silagem, forragem e biodiesel. A modelagem de crescimento permite conhecer o padrão de crescimento da cultura e otimizar o manejo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o crescimento da cultivar de girassol Rhino por meio dos modelos Logístico e Gompertz e fazer considerações a respeito do manejo com base em pontos críticos. Os dados utilizados são oriundos de três ensaios de uniformidade com a cultivar de girassol confeiteiro Rhino, conduzidos na área experimental da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Campus Frederico Westphalen, na safra 2019/2020. Foram realizadas 14, 12 e 10 avaliações semanais de altura em 10 plantas, respectivamente, no primeiro, segundo e terceiro ensaio. Os dados foram ajustados em função da soma térmica acumulada. Os parâmetros foram estimados por meio do método dos mínimos quadrados ordinários, usando o algoritmo de Gauss-Newton. A qualidade de ajuste dos modelos aos dados foi medida pelo coeficiente de determinação ajustado, critério de determinação de Akaike, critério bayesiano de informação, e por meio da não linearidade intrínseca e paramétrica. Foram determinados os pontos de inflexão (IP), máxima aceleração (MAP), máxima desaceleração (MDP) e desaceleração assintótica (ADP). As análises estatísticas foram realizadas com Microsoft Office Excel® e o software R. Os modelos descreveram de forma satisfatória a curva de crescimento da altura do girassol, fornecendo parâmetros com interpretações práticas. O modelo Logístico apresenta melhor qualidade de ajuste, sendo o mais adequado para caracterização da curva de crescimento. Os pontos críticos estimados fornecem informações importantes para o manejo da cultura. As plantas daninhas devem ser controladas até o MAP. As aplicações de fertilizantes em cobertura devem ser realizadas entre MAP e IP. O ADP é um indicador de maturidade, após atingir este ponto, as plantas podem ser colhidas para a produção de silagem sem perda de volume e qualidade.
ABSTRACT: Sunflower produces achenes and oil of good quality, besides serving for production of silage, forage and biodiesel. Growth modeling allows knowing the growth pattern of the crop and optimizing the management. The research characterized the growth of the Rhino sunflower cultivar using the Logistic and Gompertz models and to make considerations regarding management based on critical points. The data used come from three uniformity trials with the Rhino confectionery sunflower cultivar carried out in the experimental area of the Federal University of Santa Maria - Campus Frederico Westphalen in the 2019/2020 agricultural harvest. In the first, second and third trials 14, 12 and 10 weekly height evaluations were performed on 10 plants, respectively. The data were adjusted for the thermal time accumulated. The parameters were estimated by ordinary least square’s method using the Gauss-Newton algorithm. The fitting quality of the models to the data was measured by the adjusted coefficient of determination, Akaike information criterion, Bayesian information criterion, and through intrinsic and parametric nonlinearity. The inflection points (IP), maximum acceleration (MAP), maximum deceleration (MDP) and asymptotic deceleration (ADP) were determined. Statistical analyses were performed with Microsoft Office Excel® and R software. The models satisfactorily described the height growth curve of sunflower, providing parameters with practical interpretations. The Logistics model has the best fitting quality, being the most suitable for characterizing the growth curve. The estimated critical points provide important information for crop management. Weeds must be controlled until the MAP. Covered fertilizer applications must be carried out between the MAP and IP range. ADP is an indicator of maturity, after reaching this point, the plants can be harvested for the production of silage without loss of volume and quality.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210213
99 downloads
8.
Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium isolated from pigeon droppings (Columba livia) in the external environment close to hospitals
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Vasconcellos, Henrique Vieira Gartz de
; Silva, Kerollyn Fernandes Bernardes
; Montenegro, Horácio
; Miguel, Camila Botelho
; Tizioto, Polyana
; Agostinho, Ferdinando
; Araújo, Marcelo Costa
; Ribas, Rosineide Marques
; Silva, Marcos Vinícius da
; Soares, Siomar de Castro
; Rodrigues Júnior, Virmondes
; Batistão, Deivid William da Fonseca
; Oliveira, Carlo José Freire
; Rodrigues, Wellington Francisco
.
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
- Journal Metrics
ABSTRACT Background: Domestic pigeons carry pathogens in their droppings, posing a potential public health problem. Methods: The phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistances of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium in the feces of urban pigeons near hospitals with intensive care units were measured. Results: Twenty-nine samples showed Enterococcus growth, whereas one was positive for S. aureus. The S. aureus isolate was sensitive to the antibiotics tested via antibiogram, however resistance genes were identified. E. faecium isolates showed phenotypic resistance to gentamicin, erythromycin, and ciprofloxacin. Conclusions: Antimicrobial profiles harmful to health were demonstrated in bacterial pathogens isolated from the external environment of hospitals.
9.
Recommendations by the Scientific Department of Neuroimmunology of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (DCNI/ABN) and the Brazilian Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunological Diseases (BCTRIMS) on vaccination in general and specifically against SARS-CoV-2 for patients with demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Becker, Jefferson
; Ferreira, Lis Campos
; Damasceno, Alfredo
; Bichuetti, Denis Bernardi
; Christo, Paulo Pereira
; Callegaro, Dagoberto
; Peixoto, Marco Aurélio Lana
; Sousa, Nise Alessandra De Carvalho
; Almeida, Sérgio Monteiro De
; Adoni, Tarso
; Santiago-Amaral, Juliana
; Junqueira, Thiago
; Pereira, Samira Luisa Apóstolos
; Gomes, Ana Beatriz Ayroza Galvão Ribeiro
; Pitombeira, Milena
; Paolilo, Renata Barbosa
; Grzesiuk, Anderson Kuntz
; Piccolo, Ana Claudia
; D´Almeida, José Arthur Costa
; Gomes Neto, Antonio Pereira
; Oliveira, Augusto Cesar Penalva De
; Oliveira, Bianca Santos De
; Tauil, Carlos Bernardo
; Vasconcelos, Claudia Ferreira
; Kaimen-Maciel, Damacio
; Varela, Daniel
; Diniz, Denise Sisterolli
; Oliveira, Enedina Maria Lobato De
; Malfetano, Fabiola Rachid
; Borges, Fernando Elias
; Figueira, Fernando Faria Andrade
; Gondim, Francisco De Assis Aquino
; Passos, Giordani Rodrigues Dos
; Silva, Guilherme Diogo
; Olival, Guilherme Sciascia Do
; Santos, Gutemberg Augusto Cruz Dos
; Ruocco, Heloisa Helena
; Sato, Henry Koiti
; Soares Neto, Herval Ribeiro
; Cortoni Calia, Leandro
; Gonçalves, Marcus Vinícius Magno
; Vecino, Maria Cecilia Aragón De
; Pimentel, Maria Lucia Vellutini
; Ribeiro, Marlise De Castro
; Boaventura, Mateus
; Parolin, Mônica Koncke Fiuza
; Melo, Renata Brant De Souza
; Lázaro, Robson
; Thomaz, Rodrigo Barbosa
; Kleinpaul, Rodrigo
; Dias, Ronaldo Maciel
; Gomes, Sidney
; Lucatto, Simone Abrante
; Alves-Leon, Soniza Vieira
; Fukuda, Thiago
; Ribeiro, Taysa Alexandrino Gonsalves Jubé
; Winckler, Thereza Cristina D’ávila
; Fragoso, Yara Dadalti
; Nascimento, Osvaldo José Moreira Do
; Ferreira, Maria Lucia Brito
; Mendes, Maria Fernanda
; Brum, Doralina Guimarães
; Glehn, Felipe Von
.
RESUMO O DC de Neuroimunologia da ABN e o BCTRIMS trazem, nesse documento, as recomendações sobre vacinação da população com doenças desmielinizantes do sistema nervoso central (SNC) contra infecções em geral e contra o coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causador da COVID-19. Destaca-se a gravidade do atual momento frente ao avanço da COVID-19 em nosso País, o que torna mais evidente e importante a criação de guia de referência para orientação aos médicos, pacientes e autoridades de saúde pública quanto à vacinação, meio efetivo e seguro no controle de determinadas doenças infecciosa. O DCNI/ABN e o BCTRIMS recomendam que os pacientes com doenças desmielinizantes do SNC (ex., EM e NMOSD) sejam constantemente monitorados, quanto a atualização do seu calendário vacinal, especialmente, no início ou antes da mudança do tratamento com uma droga modificadora de doença (DMD). É importante também salientar que as vacinas são seguras e os médicos devem estimular o seu uso em todos os pacientes. Evidentemente, deve ser dada especial atenção às vacinas com vírus vivos atenuados. Por fim, é importante que os médicos verifiquem qual DMD o paciente está em uso e quando foi feita a sua última dose, pois cada fármaco pode interagir de forma diferente com a indução da resposta imune.
ABSTRACT The Scientific Department of Neuroimmunology of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (DCNI/ABN) and Brazilian Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunological Diseases (BCTRIMS) provide recommendations in this document for vaccination of the population with demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) against infections in general and against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19. We emphasize the seriousness of the current situation in view of the spread of COVID-19 in our country. Therefore, reference guides on vaccination for clinicians, patients, and public health authorities are particularly important to prevent some infectious diseases. The DCNI/ABN and BCTRIMS recommend that patients with CNS demyelinating diseases (e.g., MS and NMOSD) be continually monitored for updates to their vaccination schedule, especially at the beginning or before a change in treatment with a disease modifying drug (DMD). It is also important to note that vaccines are safe, and physicians should encourage their use in all patients. Clearly, special care should be taken when live attenuated viruses are involved. Finally, it is important for physicians to verify which DMD the patient is receiving and when the last dose was taken, as each drug may affect the induction of immune response differently.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0162
1 downloads
10.
Atualização de Tópicos Emergentes da Diretriz Brasileira de Insuficiência Cardíaca – 2021
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana G.
; Moura, Lídia Ana Zytynski
; Issa, Victor Sarli
; Vieira, Jefferson Luis
; Rohde, Luis Eduardo
; Simões, Marcus Vinícius
; Fernandes-Silva, Miguel Morita
; Rassi, Salvador
; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins
; Albuquerque, Denilson Campos de
; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues de
; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides
; Ramires, Felix José Alvarez
; Bacal, Fernando
; Rossi Neto, João Manoel
; Danzmann, Luiz Claudio
; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund
; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de
; Clausell, Nadine
; Silvestre, Odilson Marcos
; Bestetti, Reinaldo Bulgarelli
; Bernadez-Pereira, Sabrina
; Freitas Jr, Aguinaldo F.
; Biolo, Andréia
; Barretto, Antonio Carlos Pereira
; Jorge, Antônio José Lagoeiro
; Biselli, Bruno
; Montenegro, Carlos Eduardo Lucena
; Santos Júnior, Edval Gomes dos
; Figueiredo, Estêvão Lanna
; Fernandes, Fábio
; Silveira, Fabio Serra
; Atik, Fernando Antibas
; Brito, Flávio de Souza
; Souza, Germano Emílio Conceição
; Ribeiro, Gustavo Calado de Aguiar
; Villacorta, Humberto
; Souza Neto, João David de
; Goldraich, Livia Adams
; Beck-da-Silva, Luís
; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes
; Bittencourt, Marcelo Imbroinise
; Bonatto, Marcely Gimenes
; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira
; Avila, Mônica Samuel
; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi
; Schwartzmann, Pedro Vellosa
; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo
; Mangini, Sandrigo
; Ferreira, Silvia Moreira Ayub
; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de
; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco
.
https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210367
3168 downloads
11.
Implications for Clinical Practice from a Multicenter Survey of Heart Failure Management Centers
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Bocchi, Edimar Alcides
; Moreira, Henrique Turin
; Nakamuta, Juliana Sanajotti
; Simões, Marcus Vinicius
; Casas, Alberto de Almeida Las
; Costa, Altamiro Reis da
; Assis, Amberson Vieira de
; Durães, André Rodrigues
; Pereira-Barretto, Antonio Carlos
; Ravessa, Antonio Delduque de Araujo
; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli
; Biselli, Bruno
; Pinto, Carolina Maria Nogueira
; Filho, Conrado Roberto Hoffmann
; Costantini, Costantino Roberto
; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues
; Santos Jr, Edval Gomes dos
; Soliva Junior, Erwin
; Figueiredo, Estevão Lanna
; Albuquerque, Felipe Neves de
; Paulitsch, Felipe
; Neuenschwander, Fernando Carvalho
; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de
; Brito, Flavio de Souza
; Lopes, Heno Ferreira
; Villacorta, Humberto
; Souza Neto, João David de
; Sepulveda, João Mariano
; Ayoub, José Carlos Aidar
; Vilela-Martin, José F.
; Cardoso, Juliano Novaes
; Uemura, Laercio
; Moura, Lidia Zytynski
; Maia, Lilia Nigro
; Oliveira, Lucia Brandão de
; Maia, Lucimir
; Silva, Luís Beck da
; Gowdak, Luís Henrique Wolff
; Danzmann, Luiz Claudio
; Andrade, Marcus
; Braile-Sternieri, Maria Christiane Valeria Braga
; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira
; França Neto, Olimpio R
; Filho, Otavio Rizzi Coelho
; Esteves, Paulo Frederico
; Raupp-da-Rosa, Priscila
; Silva, Ricardo Jorge de Queiroz e
; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo
; Viégas, Ruy Felipe Melo
; Rassi, Salvador
; Mangili, Sandrigo
; Kaiser, Sergio Emanuel
; Martins, Silvia Marinho
; Kawabata, Vitor Sergio
.
OBJECTIVES: This observational, cross-sectional study based aimed to test whether heart failure (HF)-disease management program (DMP) components are influencing care and clinical decision-making in Brazil. METHODS: The survey respondents were cardiologists recommended by experts in the field and invited to participate in the survey via printed form or email. The survey consisted of 29 questions addressing site demographics, public versus private infrastructure, HF baseline data of patients, clinical management of HF, performance indicators, and perceptions about HF treatment. RESULTS: Data were obtained from 98 centers (58% public and 42% private practice) distributed across Brazil. Public HF-DMPs compared to private HF-DMP were associated with a higher percentage of HF-DMP-dedicated services (79% vs 24%; OR: 12, 95% CI: 94-34), multidisciplinary HF (MHF)-DMP [84% vs 65%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-8), HF educational programs (49% vs 18%; OR: 4; 95% CI: 1-2), written instructions before hospital discharge (83% vs 76%; OR: 1; 95% CI: 0-5), rehabilitation (69% vs 39%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-9), monitoring (44% vs 29%; OR: 2; 95% CI: 1-5), guideline-directed medical therapy-HF use (94% vs 85%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 0-15), and less B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) dosage (73% vs 88%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-9), and key performance indicators (37% vs 60%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 1-7). In comparison to non- MHF-DMP, MHF-DMP was associated with more educational initiatives (42% vs 6%; OR: 12; 95% CI: 1-97), written instructions (83% vs 68%; OR: 2: 95% CI: 1-7), rehabilitation (69% vs 17%; OR: 11; 95% CI: 3-44), monitoring (47% vs 6%; OR: 14; 95% CI: 2-115), GDMT-HF (92% vs 83%; OR: 3; 95% CI: 0-15). In addition, there were less use of BNP as a biomarker (70% vs 84%; OR: 2; 95% CI: 1-8) and key performance indicators (35% vs 51%; OR: 2; 95% CI: 91,6) in the non-MHF group. Physicians considered changing or introducing new medications mostly when patients were hospitalized or when observing worsening disease and/or symptoms. Adherence to drug treatment and non-drug treatment factors were the greatest medical problems associated with HF treatment. CONCLUSION: HF-DMPs are highly heterogeneous. New strategies for HF care should consider the present study highlights and clinical decision-making processes to improve HF patient care.
https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e1991
870 downloads
12.
The Program for Biodiversity Research in Brazil: The role of regional networks for biodiversity knowledge, dissemination, and conservation
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
ROSA, CLARISSA
; BACCARO, FABRICIO
; CRONEMBERGER, CECILIA
; HIPÓLITO, JULIANA
; BARROS, CLAUDIA FRANCA
; RODRIGUES, DOMINGOS DE JESUS
; NECKEL-OLIVEIRA, SELVINO
; OVERBECK, GERHARD E.
; DRECHSLER-SANTOS, ELISANDRO RICARDO
; ANJOS, MARCELO RODRIGUES DOS
; FERREGUETTI, ÁTILLA C.
; AKAMA, ALBERTO
; MARTINS, MARLÚCIA BONIFÁCIO
; TOMAS, WALFRIDO MORAES
; SANTOS, SANDRA APARECIDA
; FERREIRA, VANDA LÚCIA
; CUNHA, CATIA NUNES DA
; PENHA, JERRY
; PINHO, JOÃO BATISTA DE
; SALIS, SUZANA MARIA
; DORIA, CAROLINA RODRIGUES DA COSTA
; PILLAR, VALÉRIO D.
; PODGAISKI, LUCIANA R.
; MENIN, MARCELO
; BÍGIO, NARCÍSIO COSTA
; ARAGÓN, SUSAN
; MANZATTO, ANGELO GILBERTO
; VÉLEZ-MARTIN, EDUARDO
; SILVA, ANA CAROLINA BORGES LINS E
; IZZO, THIAGO JUNQUEIRA
; MORTATI, AMANDA FREDERICO
; GIACOMIN, LEANDRO LACERDA
; ALMEIDA, THAÍS ELIAS
; ANDRÉ, THIAGO
; SILVEIRA, MARIA AUREA PINHEIRO DE ALMEIDA
; SILVEIRA, ANTÔNIO LAFFAYETE PIRES DA
; MESSIAS, MARILUCE REZENDE
; MARQUES, MARCIA C.M.
; PADIAL, ANDRE ANDRIAN
; MARQUES, RENATO
; BITAR, YOUSZEF O.C.
; SILVEIRA, MARCOS
; MORATO, ELDER FERREIRA
; PAGOTTO, RUBIANI DE CÁSSIA
; STRUSSMANN, CHRISTINE
; MACHADO, RICARDO BOMFIM
; AGUIAR, LUDMILLA MOURA DE SOUZA
; FERNANDES, GERALDO WILSON
; OKI, YUMI
; NOVAIS, SAMUEL
; FERREIRA, GUILHERME BRAGA
; BARBOSA, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES
; OCHOA, ANA C.
; MANGIONE, ANTONIO M.
; GATICA, AILIN
; CARRIZO, MARÍA CELINA
; RETTA, LUCÍA MARTINEZ
; JOFRÉ, LAURA E.
; CASTILLO, LUCIANA L.
; NEME, ANDREA M.
; RUEDA, CARLA
; TOLEDO, JOSÉ JULIO DE
; GRELLE, CARLOS EDUARDO VIVEIROS
; VALE, MARIANA M.
; VIEIRA, MARCUS VINICIUS
; CERQUEIRA, RUI
; HIGASHIKAWA, EMÍLIO MANABU
; MENDONÇA, FERNANDO PEREIRA DE
; GUERREIRO, QUÊZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA
; BANHOS, AUREO
; HERO, JEAN-MARC
; KOBLITZ, RODRIGO
; COLLEVATTI, ROSANE GARCIA
; SILVEIRA, LUÍS FÁBIO
; VASCONCELOS, HERALDO L.
; VIEIRA, CECÍLIA RODRIGUES
; COLLI, GUARINO RINALDI
; CECHIN, SONIA ZANINI
; SANTOS, TIAGO GOMES DOS
; FONTANA, CARLA S.
; JARENKOW, JOÃO A.
; MALABARBA, LUIZ R.
; RUEDA, MARTA P.
; ARAUJO, PUBLIO A.
; PALOMO, LUCAS
; ITURRE, MARTA C.
; BERGALLO, HELENA GODOY
; MAGNUSSON, WILLIAM E.
.
Abstract The Program for Biodiversity Research (PPBio) is an innovative program designed to integrate all biodiversity research stakeholders. Operating since 2004, it has installed long-term ecological research sites throughout Brazil and its logic has been applied in some other southern-hemisphere countries. The program supports all aspects of research necessary to understand biodiversity and the processes that affect it. There are presently 161 sampling sites (see some of them at Supplementary Appendix), most of which use a standardized methodology that allows comparisons across biomes and through time. To date, there are about 1200 publications associated with PPBio that cover topics ranging from natural history to genetics and species distributions. Most of the field data and metadata are available through PPBio web sites or DataONE. Metadata is available for researchers that intend to explore the different faces of Brazilian biodiversity spatio-temporal variation, as well as for managers intending to improve conservation strategies. The Program also fostered, directly and indirectly, local technical capacity building, and supported the training of hundreds of undergraduate and graduate students. The main challenge is maintaining the long-term funding necessary to understand biodiversity patterns and processes under pressure from global environmental changes.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201604
1034 downloads
13.
Evaluation of mesalazine polymeric conjugate in the treatment of actinic proctitis in rats
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Nunes, Vinícius Rodrigues Taranto
; Vidigal, Paula Vieira Teixeira
; Pereira, Márcio Tadeu
; Ladeira, Luís Carlos Duarte
; Caliari, Marcelo Vidigal
; Oliveira, Fabrício Marcus Silva
; Cesar, Aina Liz Alves
; Faraco, André Augusto Gomes
; Barbuto, Rafael Calvão
; Duval-Araujo, Ivana
.
ABSTRACT Purpose: The present study aimed at testing a new formulation of mesalazine linked to chondroitin sulfate and its components alone in the treatment of actinic proctitis in rats. Methods: Forty-seven female Wistar rats were submitted to pelvic radiation and divided into eight groups: control A, mesalazine A, chondroitin A, and conjugate A, gavage of the according substance two weeks after irradiation and sacrifice three weeks after oral treatment; control C, mesalazine C, chondroitin C, and conjugate C, sacrifice six weeks after oral treatment. The rectum was submitted to histological characterization for each of the findings: inflammatory infiltrate, epithelial degeneration, mucosal necrosis, and fibrosis. Results: The inflammatory infiltrate was more intense in chondroitin A, mesalazine A, and conjugate C. The collagen deposition was less intense in chondroitin A, and mesalazine A, and more intense in control C. Conclusions: Mesalazine and chondroitin alone were efficacious in inducing a delayed inflammatory response, hence reducing the late fibrosis. The conjugate was able to induce an ever more delayed inflammatory response.
https://doi.org/10.1590/acb360805
195 downloads
14.
Diretriz Brasileira de Cardio-oncologia – 2020
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão
; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva da
; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga
; Hoff, Paulo Marcelo Gehm
; Diz, Maria Del Pilar Estevez
; Fonseca, Silvia Moulin Ribeiro
; Bittar, Cristina Salvadori
; Rehder, Marília Harumi Higuchi dos Santos
; Rizk, Stephanie Itala
; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues
; Fernandes, Gustavo dos Santos
; Beck-da-Silva, Luís
; Campos, Carlos Augusto Homem de Magalhães
; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund
; Alves, Sílvia Marinho Martins
; Fukushima, Júlia Tizue
; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara dos
; Negrão, Carlos Eduardo
; Silva, Thiago Liguori Feliciano da
; Ferreira, Silvia Moreira Ayub
; Malachias, Marcus Vinicius Bolivar
; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira
; Valente Neto, Manuel Maria Ramos
; Fonseca, Veronica Cristina Quiroga
; Soeiro, Maria Carolina Feres de Almeida
; Alves, Juliana Barbosa Sobral
; Silva, Carolina Maria Pinto Domingues Carvalho
; Sbano, João
; Pavanello, Ricardo
; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli F.
; Simão, Antônio Felipe
; Dracoulakis, Marianna Deway Andrade
; Hoff, Ana Oliveira
; Assunção, Bruna Morhy Borges Leal
; Novis, Yana
; Testa, Laura
; Alencar Filho, Aristóteles Comte de
; Cruz, Cecília Beatriz Bittencourt Viana
; Pereira, Juliana
; Garcia, Diego Ribeiro
; Nomura, Cesar Higa
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli
; Marcatti, Patricia Tavares Felipe
; Mathias Junior, Wilson
; Wiermann, Evanius Garcia
; Val, Renata do
; Freitas, Helano
; Coutinho, Anelisa
; Mathias, Clarissa Maria de Cerqueira
; Vieira, Fernando Meton de Alencar Camara
; Sasse, André Deeke
; Rocha, Vanderson
; Ramires, José Antônio Franchini
; Kalil Filho, Roberto
.
https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201006
4180 downloads
15.
Rhytismataceae in leaf litter of the Atlantic Forest in Southern Bahia, Brazil
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Santos, Marcos Vinícius Oliveira dos
; Barbosa, Flávia Rodrigues
; Luz, Edna Dora Martins Newman
; Vitória, Nadja Santos
; Lessa, Irina Zélia Vieira
; Bezerra, José Luiz
.
Resumo A ordem Rhytismatales possui quatro famílias (Ascodichaenaceae, Cryptomycetaceae, Cudoniaceae e Rhytismataceae) e é representada por ascomicetos sapróbios, parasitas necrotróficos e endofíticos. Tem ampla distribuição geográfica, porém tem sido pouco estudada em algumas localidades do globo terrestre. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar ascomicetos da família Rhytismataceae em folhedo de plantas representativas do bioma Mata Atlântica na Reserva Biológica do Município de Una (REBIO-Una), Bahia, Brasil. Amostras de folhedo de Inga thibaudiana, Myrcia splendens e Pera glabrata foram coletadas na REBIO-Una em setembro/2011, abril e agosto/2012 e janeiro/2013 e incubadas em câmara úmida. As espécies fúngicas foram identificadas por critérios morfológicos. Três espécies, pertencentes à família Rhytismataceae, foram identificadas: Coccomyces leptosporus (associada ao folhedo de I. thibaudiana), Marthamyces quadrifidus (presente no folhedo de M. splendens e P. glabrata), e Terriera javanica (associada ao folhedo de M. splendens). Este é o primeiro relato de T. javanica para as Américas, de M. quadrifidus para o nordeste brasileiro e de C. leptosporus para a região sul da Bahia.
Abstract The order Rhytismatales consists of four families (Ascodichaenaceae, Cryptomycetaceae, Cudoniaceae, and Rhytismataceae) and includes saprobes, necrotrophic parasites, and endophytic ascomycetes. Rhytismatales has a wide geographical distribution but has not been well studied in some regions of the world. The present study aimed to identify ascomycetes of the family Rhytismataceae in leaf litter of representative plants of the Atlantic Forest biome at the Biological Reserve in the municipality of Una (Reserva Biológica do Município de Una; REBIO-Una) in Bahia, Brazil. Samples of Inga thibaudiana, Myrcia splendens, and Pera glabrata leaf litter were collected at REBIO-Una in September 2011, April and August 2012, and January 2013 and incubated in a moist chamber. The fungal species were identified using morphological criteria. Three species belonging to the family Rhytismataceae were identified: Coccomyces leptosporus (associated with I. thibaudiana leaf litter), Marthamyces quadrifidus (on M. splendens and P. glabrata leaf litter), and Terriera javanica (associated with M. splendens leaf litter). This is the first record of T. javanica in the Americas, M. quadrifidus in the Brazilian Northeast, and C. leptosporus in southern Bahia.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201970087
297 downloads
Showing
itens per page
Page
of 2
Next
Statistics of
Send result
Sem resultados
No documents were found for your search
Glossary and search help
You can enrich your search in a very simple way. Use the search indexes combined with the connectors (AND or OR) and specify more your search.
For example, if you want to search for articles about
cases of dengue in Brasil in 2015, use:ti:dengue and publication_year:2015 and aff_country:Brasil
See below the complete list of search indexes that can be used:
Index code | Element |
---|---|
ti | article title |
au | author |
kw | article keywords |
subject | subject (title words, abstract and keywords) |
ab | abstract |
ta | journal short title (e.g. Cad. Saúde Pública) |
journal_title | journal full title (e.g. Cadernos de Saúde Pública) |
la | publication language code (e.g. pt - Portuguese, es - Spanish) |
type | document type |
pid | publication identifier |
publication_year | publication year of publication |
sponsor | sponsor |
aff_country | country code of the author's affiliation |
aff_institution | author affiliation institution |
volume | article volume |
issue | article issue |
elocation | elocation |
doi | DOI number |
issn | journal ISSN |
in | SciELO colection code (e.g. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia) |
use_license | article usage license code |