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ABSTRACT Bulk density (BD) is a soil physical property used as a soil quality indicator and variations in this measurement influence soil water content and carbon stock estimates. This study aims to compile a database of samples of bulk density, textural fractions, and organic carbon values, as well as evaluate the accuracy of published pedotransfer functions (PTF) that predict bulk density, and propose a hierarchical PTF to predict the bulk density of Brazilian Soils. The performance of eleven PTFs and the newly proposed PTFs were evaluated and compared using the root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) based on a testing soil database collected from the literature. We noticed a slight improvement in accuracy when organic carbon and coarse and fine sand fractions were included as predictors alongside silt and clay. The best results with existing PTFs were obtained by PTF-A in Tomasella and Hodnett (1998) (RMSE = 0.20 g cm–3) and PTF-F in Benites et al. (2007) (RMSE = 0.17 g cm–3). Our proposed PTFs use textural fractions and organic carbon as predictors in a hierarchical form. The proposed PTF-4, which uses fine sand, coarse sand, clay, and organic carbon, presented the lowest value for RMSE (0.14 g cm–3) for BD prediction.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2022-0255

Management of Bone Failure in Fracture of the Distal Region of the Femur Using the Masquelet Technique with Fibula Graft Associated with Iliac-Crest Graft: Report of Two Cases IliacCrest Iliac Crest
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Pimenta, Frederico Silva

; Prudêncio, Tardelli Lapaz da Silva

; Ferreira, Gustavo Pacheco Martins

; de Barros, Alessandro Cordoval

; Caldas, Marco Túlio Lopes

; Rodrigues, Heitor Maia

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia

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Nov 2022, Volume 57 Nº 6 Páginas 1074 - 1078

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Dois casos de falha óssea após fratura da região distal do fêmur tratados pela técnica de Masquelet são apresentados. O primeiro caso envolve uma perda óssea aguda, e o segundo, uma pseudoartrose. O manejo adequado dessas lesões levou à consolidação e a um bom resultado funcional. apresentados aguda segundo pseudoartrose funcional

Abstract Two cases of bone failure after fracture of the distal region of the femur treated with the Masquelet technique are presented. The first case involves acute bone loss, and the second, pseudarthrosis. The proper management of these lesions led to consolidation and a good functional result. presented loss second pseudarthrosis result

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1710336

Multi-taxon inventory and landscape characterization in an agrosystem of the Brazilian Midwest targeted for payment for environmental services
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Morais, Alessandro R

; Freitas-Oliveira, Roniel

; Moreira, Jânio Cordeiro

; Souza, Antonio Olímpio de

; Bittar, Bruno Barros

; Carvalho, Fábio Martins Vilar de

; Oliveira, Gustavo Valtuille de

; Santos, Lia Raquel Souza

; Guimarães, Marco Antônio

; Amorim, Nathan Pereira Lima

; Assis, Rhayane Alves de

; Borges, Rinneu Elias

; Oliveira, Seixas Rezende

; Andreani, Tainã Lucas

; Siqueira, Mariana Nascimento

Biota Neotropica

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2022, Volume 22 Nº 1 elocation e20211283

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: A substituição das paisagens naturais por ambientes antropizados tem levado à perda de habitat e, consequentemente, ao declínio populacional e extinção de muitas espécies. Várias estratégias como a criação de Unidades de Conservação (UCs) e o pagamento de serviços ecossistêmicos têm sido adotadas para mitigar as consequências da crise de biodiversidade. Em Rio Verde, estado de Goiás, foi estabelecido um Programa Produtores de Água (PPA) que prevê o pagamento de serviços ecossistêmicos pela manutenção da vegetação ripária na região do ribeirão Abobora que abastece a cidade. Diante da ausência de estudos de diagnóstico ambiental da região, o presente estudo contribui para reduzir algumas lacunas de conhecimento, através da: i) caracterização da paisagem na área deste PPA, ii) caracterização das espécies da fauna (anfíbios, aves, peixes e mamíferos terrestres de médio e grande porte) e flora lenhosa que ocorrem neste local, iii) comparação da diversidade de espécies (fauna e flora) encontrada na área de estudo com aquela observada na rede de áreas protegidas do Cerrado. Nossos resultados revelam baixo índice de cobertura vegetal nativa (~21% da área total), mas por outro lado, registramos 300 espécies, sendo 20 de anfíbios anuros, 100 aves, 10 peixes, 16 mamíferos terrestres (médio e grande porte) e 154 plantas lenhosas. A nossa amostragem compreende espécies que são consideradas endêmicas do Cerrado (p.ex. Anfíbio - Barycholos terntezi e Mamífero - Callithrix penicillata), ameaçadas de extinção (p.ex. Mamíferos - Herpailurus yagouaroundi, Myrmecophaga tridactyla e Tapirus terrestris) ou exótica invasora (Mamífero - Sus scrofa). Os resultados apresentados no presente estudo são relevantes e podem auxiliar na proposição de ações de manejo no âmbito deste importante programa de pagamento por serviços ambientais.

Abstract: The replacement of natural landscapes by anthropic environments has led to habitat loss and consequently, to the decline and extinction of many species populations. Several strategies, such as the creation of protected areas (PAs) and payment for ecosystem services have been adopted to mitigate the consequences of this biodiversity crisis. In Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil, a Water Producer Program (WPP) was established, which provides payment for ecosystem services for the maintenance of riparian vegetation in the region of the Ribeirão Abóbora, a river which supplies the city and metropolitan area. In the absence of environmental diagnostic studies in the region, this present study contributes to reducing some knowledge gaps, through the: (i) characterization of the landscape in the WPP area, (ii) characterization of species of fauna (amphibians, birds, fish, and medium and large terrestrial mammals) and woody flora that occur in this area, and (iii) comparison of species diversity (fauna and flora) found in our study area with the diversity observed in the Cerrado protected area network. Our results reveal a low native vegetation cover (~21% of total area), but we recorded 300 total species: 20 species of anuran amphibians, 100 birds, 10 fish, 16 terrestrial mammals (medium and large), and 154 woody plants. Our sample comprises species considered endemic to the Cerrado (e.g., Anuran - Barycholos terntezi and Mammal - Callithrix penicillata), threatened species (e.g., Mammals - Herpailurus yagouaroundi, Myrmecophaga tridactyla and Tapirus terrestris), and exotic invasive species (Mammal - Sus scrofa). The results presented in this study are relevant and may help in the proposal of management actions within the scope of this important program of payment for environmental services.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2021-1283

Effects of ganglioside GM1 and erythropoietin on spinal cord injury in mice: Functional and immunohistochemical assessments
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Torelli, Alessandro Gonzalez

; Cristante, Alexandre Fogaça

; Barros-Filho, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa de

; Santos, Gustavo Bispo dos

; Morena, Beatriz Cintra

; Correia, Felipe Fernandes

; Paschon, Vera

Clinics

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2022, Volume 77 elocation 100006

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate the functional and immunohistochemical effects of ganglioside GM1 and erythropoietin following experimental spinal cord injury. Methods: Thirty-two male BALB/c mice were subjected to experimental spinal cord injury using the NYU Impactor device and were randomly divided into the following groups: GM1 group, receiving standard ganglioside GM1 (30 mg/kg); erythropoietin group, receiving erythropoietin (1000 IU/kg); combination group, receiving both drugs; and control group, receiving saline (0.9%). Animals were evaluated according to the Basso Mouse Scale (BMS) and Hindlimb Mouse Function Score (MFS). After euthanasia, the immunohistochemistry of the medullary tissue of mice was analyzed. All animals received intraperitoneal treatment. Results: The GM1 group had higher BMS and MFS scores at the end of the experiment when compared to all other groups. The combination group had higher BMS and MFS scores than the erythropoietin and control groups. The erythropoietin group had higher BMS and MFS scores than the control group. Immunohistochemical tissue analysis showed a significant difference among groups. There was a significant increase in myelinated axons and in the myelinated axon length in the erythropoietin group when compared to the other intervention groups (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Erythropoietin and GM1 have therapeutic effects on axonal regeneration in mice subjected to experimental spinal cord injury, and administration of GM1 alone had the highest scores on the BMS and MFS scales.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100006

Checklist of the birds of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil: diversity and conservation
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Nunes, Alessandro Pacheco

; Straube, Fernando Costa

; Posso, Sérgio Roberto

; Laps, Rudi Ricardo

; Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de

; Hoffmann, Diego

; Morante-Filho, José Carlos

; Donatelli, Reginaldo José

; Ragusa-Netto, José

; Faxina, Claudenice

; Godoi, Maurício Neves

; Urben-Filho, Alberto

; Castro, Sáuria Lúcia Rocha de

; Lopes, Edson Varga

; Anjos, Luiz dos

; Tomas, Walfrido Moraes

; Mendonça, Luciana Baza

; Silva, Paulo Antonio

; Pivatto, Maria Antonietta de Castro

; Costacurta, Marco de Barros

; Melo, Alyson Vieira de

; Hass, Adriani

; Braz, Vívian da Silva

; Módena, Érica de Souza

; Freitas, Gabriel Oliveira de

; Souza, Rafael Augusto Ducel de

; Benites, Maristela

; Mamede, Simone

; Menq, Willian

Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia

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2022, Volume 62 elocation e202262029

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Several phytogeographic regions (Cerrado, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest, Gran Chaco, and Chiquitano Dry Forests) converge in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and influence regional biodiversity. Despite a list of birds in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul being published by Nunes et al. (2017), it is necessary to update and critically review avifauna records. In this study, we gathered the results of several records obtained from species lists and online data platforms of the 336 sites in this state over the last decades and grouped them into Main (Primary and Secondary) and Tertiary Lists. The avifauna of Mato Grosso do Sul is composed of 678 species, of which 643 (95%) have records proving their occurrence (Primary List), whereas 34 still lack documentation (Secondary List). The number of related species for Mato Grosso do Sul represents 34% of the Brazilian avifauna. Some species stand out for their unique occurrence in Mato Grosso do Sul, such as Melanerpes cactorum, Celeus lugubris, Phaethornis subochraceus, and Cantorchilus guarayanus, reflecting the influence of different phytogeographic regions of the Chaco and Chiquitano Dry Forests. Migrants represent 20% of the bird community occurring in the state, of which 93 species correspond to migrants from various regions of South America (south and west) and 40 to boreal migrants. Thirty-three species perform nomadic movements across the Pantanal Plain and other regions of the state. Thirty-one species are included in some conservation-threatened categories of global and/or national endangered species lists. Other 30 species are included in the near-threatened category at the global level and 23 at the national level. In addition, species typical of dry forests (in Serra da Bodoquena and Maciço do Urucum) and those from the Atlantic Forest in the south of the state deserve attention due to their restricted distribution and the high anthropogenic pressure on their habitat.

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.029

BIOMASS OF TWO Eucalyptus CLONES (E. grandis × E. urophylla) IRRIGATED WITH SALINE WATER
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Castro Filho, Manoel Nelson de

; Tagliaferre, Cristiano

; Oliveira, Fabiano de Sousa

; Silva, Bismarc Lopes da

; Alves, Rafael Oliveira

; Paula, Alessandro de

; Barros, Flavia Mariani

Revista Árvore

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2022, Volume 46 elocation e4612

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O uso de água salina para irrigação depende de estratégias que incluem a seleção de cultivares tolerantes ao sal e a lixiviação de sais das zonas próximas às raízes. Um experimento em casa de vegetação foi realizado para avaliar o crescimento inicial e a produção de biomassa de dois clones de Eucalyptus (CO 865 e CO 1407), provenientes do cruzamento entre o E. grandis × E. urophylla, irrigados com água salina e sob diferentes frações de lixiviação. Os tratamentos foram organizados em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e arranjados em esquema fatorial 4 × 2 + 2, sendo quatro frações de lixiviação (3, 10, 20 e 30 % da demanda hídrica da cultura para plantas irrigadas com água salina), dois clones de Eucalyptus (VCC 865 e CO 1407), e dois tratamentos adicionais, um para cada clone, irrigados convencionalmente com água doce. As avaliações foram realizadas aos 114 dias após o transplante. A salinidade do solo diminuiu com o aumento da fração de lixiviação onde o clone VCC 865 foi cultivado, no entanto, a produção de massa seca das folhas foi menor nos tratamentos irrigados com água salina. Em comparação com as plantas irrigadas com água doce, a irrigação com água salina resultou em menores: diâmetro da copa, número de folhas, massa seca de folhas, massa seca de raiz, massa seca de parte aérea, relação parte aérea/raiz e peso seco total da planta. No geral, o clone de Eucalyptus VCC 865 teve melhor desempenho sob irrigação salina do que o CO 1407.

ABSTRACT Using saline water for irrigation relies on strategies that include selecting salt-tolerant cultivars and leaching salts away from zones close to the roots. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to assess early growth and biomass production of two Eucalyptus clones (E. grandis × E. urophylla), CO 865 and CO 1407, irrigated with saline water and under different leaching fractions. Treatments were laid out in a randomized block design and arranged in a 4 × 2 + 2 factorial scheme: four leaching fractions (3, 10, 20, and 30 % of crop water demand for plants irrigated with saline water), two Eucalyptus clones (VCC 865 and CO 1407), and two additional treatments, one for each clone, conventionally irrigated with fresh water. The treatments were replicated four times. Measurements were made at 114 days after transplanting. Soil salinity decreased with increasing leaching fraction where VCC 865 was grown; however, leaf dry weight production was lower in treatments irrigated with saline water. Compared to fresh water-irrigated plants, irrigation with saline water resulted in lower: canopy diameter, leaf number, dry leaf mass, dry root mass, aerial parts dry mass, aerial part/root ratio, and total plant dry weight. Overall, the VCC 865 Eucalyptus clone performed better under saline irrigation than CO 1407.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-908820220000012

Photosynthetic response of umbu trees to vapor pressure deficit
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Donato, Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues

; Pires, Ednei de Souza

; Arantes, Alessandro de Magalhães

; Barros, Beatriz Lima

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira

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2022, Volume 57 elocation e02827

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta fotossintética ao deficit de pressão de vapor (DPV) em acessos de umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa). O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 5×7×2 (cinco acessos de umbuzeiro – BRS-68, EPAMIG-05, BGU-61, BGU-75 e BGU-50 –, sete épocas de avaliação e dois momentos de leitura – às 8h e às 14h), em parcelas subsubdivididas no tempo. A temperatura foliar aumentou com a temperatura do ar. A variação da condutância estomática e da transpiração com o DPV não foi significativa. A fotossíntese líquida, a eficiência de carboxilação e a eficiência instantânea do uso da água decresceram com o aumento do DPV em todos os acessos, exceto no BRS-68, cujas taxas se mantiveram positivas.

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the photosynthetic response to vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in umbu (Spondias tuberosa) tree accessions. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design in a 5×7×2 factorial arrangement (five umbu accessions – BRS-68, EPAMIG-05, BGU-61, BGU-75, and BGU-50 –, seven evaluation times, and two reading times – at 8 a.m. and 2 p.m.) in split-split plots in time. Leaf temperature increased with air temperature. The variation of stomatal conductance and transpiration with the VPD was not significant. Net photosynthesis rate, carboxylation efficiency, and instantaneous water-use efficiency decreased with increasing VPD in all accessions, except in BRS-68, whose rates remained positive.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2022.v57.02827

Número ideal de amostras para avaliação da resistência do solo à penetração em área sob cultivo de eucalipto e mata nativa
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Fernandes, Kathleen

; Ribon, Adriana Aparecida

; Backes, Clarice

; Barros, Leonardo Rodrigues

; Santos, Alessandro José Marques

; Alves, Amanda Romeiro

; Santos, Yuri Luiz Augusto Dos

Ciencia del suelo

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Jun 2021, Volume 39 Nº 1 Páginas 157 - 167

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO A resistência do solo à penetração (RP) é um atributo físico utilizado para quantificar a compactação do solo e a população amostral influenciar na média representativa, induzindo erros. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a RP em Latossolo Vermelho distrófico sob mata nativa e eucalipto. Foram realizadas amostras ao acaso em grupo de 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 e 100 a cada 0,10 m do solo até a camada de 0,6 m. Foram calculados os valores médios da RP, o intervalo de confiança e a exatidão da estimativa (D), a 0,05 de significância. Nas condições de estudo foi possível observar que a população apresenta alta confiabilidade, com erros abaixo de 10% e que na área cultivada o número de amostras necessários para avaliação da RP é maior que para o solo sob mata.

ABSTRACT Soil resistance to penetration (RP) is a physical attribute used to quantify soil compaction and the influence of the average representative sample population, causing errors. The objective of this work was to evaluate the RP in distrófico red Latosol under native forest and eucalyptus. Random samples were conducted in groups of 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 and 100 every 0.10 m from the ground up to 0.6 m layer. Average values were calculated from the RP, the confidence interval and the accuracy of the estimate (D), the significance of 0.05. Under the conditions of study it was possible to observe that the population has high reliability, with errors below 10% and that in cultivated area the number of samples needed for evaluation of the RP is greater than to the ground under the Woods.

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Presence of molar-incisor hypomineralization is associated with dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren
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FARIAS, Lunna

; LAUREANO, Isla Camilla Carvalho

; FERNANDES, Liege Helena Freitas

; FORTE, Franklin Delano Soares

; VARGAS-FERREIRA, Fabiana

; ALENCAR, Catarina Ribeiro Barros de

; HONÓRIO, Heitor Marques

; CAVALCANTI, Alessandro Leite

Brazilian Oral Research

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2021, Volume 35 elocation e13

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to identify the prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in schoolchildren and its association with dental caries experience. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 471 children aged 8 to 10 years. Data were collected via a sociodemographic questionnaire. Intra-oral clinical examination was done to identify and diagnose MIH (EAPD Criteria) as well as dental caries (ICDAS Index). Statistical analyses were performed with Person’s Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and Mann-Whitney tests, and Poisson regression models were built. Statistical significance was set at an alpha-level of 0.05. The prevalence of MIH in our participants was 9.8%, with lesions being mostly of the mild form (65.2%) and affecting the first permanent molars but not the incisors in 54.2% of the children. Dental caries was observed in 88.1% of subjects. We observed a significant association between dental caries and the following variables: presence of MIH (p < 0.01; PR = 1.13), dental visit (p < 0.02; PR=0.92), and parents or legal guardians’ education level (p < 0.05; PR = 1.07). A MIH diagnosis was also significantly associated with family income (p < 0.05; PR = 4.09). Children with MIH had more caries lesions on molar surfaces (p < 0.01; PR = 4.05). The prevalence of MIH was found to be moderate, based on previous studies, and the presence of enamel defect was associated with dental caries. The teeth most affected by MIH lesions were the first permanent molars.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0013 795 downloads

10.

Performance of a cascade fertilizer seeder: sowing systems and mechanisms for fertilizer deposition
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Santos, Paulo Ricardo Alves dos

; Chioderoli, Carlos Alessandro

; Silva, Alexsandro Oliveira

; Silva, Valsergio Barros

; Nascimento, Elivania Maria Sousa

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2021, Volume 52 Nº 4 elocation e20207503

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A escassez hídrica na região semiárida deve ser mitigada com novas tecnologias. Diante disto, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho, avaliar o desempenho operacional e energético de uma semeadora adubadora camalhoeira, bem como a profundidade de deposição de semente de milho e fertilizante em função do sistema de semeadura e do uso de mecanismos sulcadores para deposição de fertilizantes (Disco e haste). Foi utilizado delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 6 x 2 com 4 repetições, com seis sistemas de semeadura: (S1 - semeadura do milho em consórcio em cima do camalhão; S2 - semeadura do milho em camalhão sem consórcio; S3 - semeadura do milho em consórcio dentro do sulco; S4 - semeadura do milho dentro do sulco sem consórcio; S5 - semeadura convencional em consórcio; S6 - semeadura convencional sem consórcio) e dois mecanismos para deposição de fertilizantes (disco duplo desencontrado e haste sulcadora). A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando o programa SISVAR a 5% de significância. Foi possível concluir que independente do sistema de semeadura (camalhão ou sulco) e mecanismo usado, não haverá diferença na população inicial de plantas e profundidade da semente de milho. No entanto, é necessário maior atenção na profundidade do fertilizante e semente de forrageira quando depositados juntos de maneira momentânea. Os sistemas de semeadura que mobilizam o solo (sulco e camalhão) apresenta maior consumo energético, assim como o mecanismo haste. O sistema de semeadura S5 apresenta melhor desempenho operacional, juntamente com o mecanismo disco.

ABSTRACT It is necessary to use new technologies to mitigate water scarcity in the semi-arid region. As such, the aim of this study was to evaluate the operational and energy performance of a ridge planter and fertiliser, as well as the deposition depth of maize seeds and fertiliser as a function of the sowing system, and the use of different furrowing mechanisms (disc and shank) for depositing fertilisers. The experimental design was of randomised blocks, in a 6 x 2 factorial scheme with four replications, including six sowing systems: (S1 - intercropped ridge-sown maize; S2 – monocropped ridge-sown maize; S3 - intercropped furrow-sown maize; S4 – monocropped furrow-sown maize; S5 - conventional intercropping system; S6 - conventional monocropped system) and two mechanisms for depositing the fertiliser (offset double disc and shank furrower). The statistical analysis was carried out using the SISVAR software at 5% significance. It was concluded that, irrespective of the sowing system (ridge or furrow) and mechanism employed, there is no difference in the initial plant population or in the depth of the maize seeds. However, greater attention must be paid to the depth of both the fertiliser and forage seeds when these are deposited at the same time. Sowing systems that turn the soil (furrow and ridge) consume more energy, as does the shank mechanism. Sowing system S5 affords better operating performance when used together with the disk mechanism.

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20210057 23 downloads

11.

Dental Fear in Children: Association with Dental Caries and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
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Laureano, Isla Camilla Carvalho

; Farias, Lunna

; Fernandes, Liege Helena Freitas

; Alencar, Catarina Ribeiro Barros de

; Forte, Franklin Delano Soares

; Honório, Daniela Rios

; Cavalcanti, Alessandro Leite

Brazilian Dental Journal

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Nov 2020, Volume 31 Nº 6 Páginas 673 - 679

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a prevalência de medo odontológico e avaliar sua associação com a cárie dentária e a Hipomineralização molar-incisivo (HMI), em escolares de 8 a 10 anos, em um município da região Nordeste do Brasil. Foram coletados dados de 466 estudantes matriculados em escolas públicas urbanas, em um estudo transversal. Os pais/responsáveis responderam a um questionário abordando características sociodemográficas, o medo odontológico foi mensurado por meio do Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS), e os exames clínicos foram realizados por três examinadores calibrados para o diagnóstico de cárie dentária, utilizando o índice International Caries Detection & Assessment System (ICDAS II) e, por um índice previamente validado, para HMI. Foi realizada a análise descritiva dos dados e as associações entre medo odontológico, cárie dentária e HMI foram avaliadas pela regressão robusta de Poisson para amostras complexas (p<0,05). A prevalência de medo odontológico foi de 21,6%, e o escore médio total do CFSS-DS foi de 29,97 (IC 95%=29,05-30,89). No modelo multivariado ajustado, a prevalência de medo odontológico esteve associada à renda familiar (RP=1,78; IC 95%=1,02-3,08; p= 0,041). A renda familiar mensal foi associada ao medo odontológico em crianças, enquanto a cárie dentária e a HMI não foram associadas ao medo odontológico.

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dental fear and to evaluate its association with dental caries and molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in schoolchildren aged 8-10 years from a municipality in Northeastern Brazil. Data from 466 students enrolled in urban public schools in a cross-sectional study were collected. Parents/guardians answered a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic characteristics, dental fear was measured by means of the Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and clinical examinations were performed by three calibrated examiners for diagnosis of dental caries, using the International Caries Detection & Assessment System - ICDAS II and a previously validated index for MIH. Descriptive data analysis was performed, and associations between dental fear, dental caries and MIH were analyzed using robust Poisson regression for complex samples (p<0,05). The prevalence of dental fear was 21.6%, and the mean total CFSS-DS score was 29.97 (CI 95%=29.05-30.89). In the multivariate adjusted model, the prevalence of dental fear was associated to family income (PR=1.78; CI 95%=1.02-3.08; p= 0.041). Monthly family income was associated with dental fear in children, whereas dental caries and MIH were not associated with dental fear.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202003880 1339 downloads

12.

ANÁLISE DE AMOSTRAS DE COMBUSTÍVEIS POR FOTOMETRIA, NIR PORTÁTIL E RMN DE 1H - UMA COMPARAÇÃO COM OS RESULTADOS ENCONTRADOS POR TÉCNICAS NORMATIZADAS
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Tosato, Flavia

; Barros, Eliane V.

; Cunha, Danyelle A.

; Santos, Francine D.

; Corrêa, Thayná

; Nunes, Amanda

; Jastrow, Izabella

; Silverol, Mylena A.

; Pinheiro, Layla U.

; Seabra, Alessandro C.

; Filgueiras, Paulo R.

; C. Neto, Álvaro

; Wang, Leandro

; Ferreira, Ernesto C.

; Romão, Wanderson

Química Nova

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Fev 2020, Volume 43 Nº 2 Páginas 155 - 167

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

It has been recurring adulterations in fuels (such as gasoline, ethanol and diesel), being necessary the exploration of the use of more modern analytical techniques capable of controlling the quality of these fuels, since some regulated tests may be inefficient to detect the adulteration. Among them, it is highlighted proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, and portable near infrared spectroscopy (microNIR). In this work, it was studied the conformities of 115 samples of seized fuels (76 of gasoline, 23 of ethanol, and 16 of diesel) by means of standardized techniques with parameters established by the ANP. Results obtained were compared to photometer, MicroNIR and 1H NMR analyzes. The analyzes carried out by ANP showed four nonconforming samples (one of gasoline and three of ethanol). By the photometric technique, only 14 gasoline samples had ethanol content permitted by legislation (i.e ≈ 27 %v/v). By 1H NMR analysis, it was possible to verify nonconformities by presence of aromatics and olefins compounds in the gasoline and diesel samples as well as of methanol in fuel ethanol samples. It is also worth noting the efficiency of MicroNIR when combined with unsupervised chemometric methods to indicate nonconformities presented by 1H NMR and photometry techniques.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170473 1655 downloads

13.

Brazilian Nutritional Consensus in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Graft- versus -host disease
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Pereira, Andréa Z

; Vigorito, Afonso Celso

; Almeida, Alessandro de Moura

; Candolo, Alexandre de Almeida

; Silva, Ana Carolina Leão

; Brandão-Anjos, Ana Elisa de Paula

; Sá, Bianca Laselva de

; Souza, Catarina Lôbo Santos de

; Castro Junior, Cláudio Galvão de

; Oliveira, José Salvador Rodrigues de

; Barban, Juliana Bernardo

; Mancilha, Elaine Maria Borges

; Todaro, Juliana

; Lopes, Lilian Pinheiro

; Macedo, Maria Cristina Martins de Almeida

; Rodrigues, Morgani

; Ribeiro, Paulo Cesar

; Silva, Roberto Luiz da

; Roberto, Telma Sigolo

; Rodrigues, Thays de Cássia Ruiz

; Colturato, Vergilio Antonio Rensi

; Paton, Eduardo José de Alencar

; Barros, George Maurício Navarro

; Almeida, Rosana Ducatti Souza

; Moreira, Maria Claudia Rodrigues

; Flowers, Mary Evelyn

einstein (São Paulo)

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2020, Volume 18 elocation eAE4799

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O Consenso Brasileiro de Nutrição no Transplante de Células Tronco Hematopoiéticas: doença do enxerto contra o hospedeiro foi aprovado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Transplante de Medula Óssea, com a participação de 26 centros brasileiros de transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas. O Consenso descreve as principais condutas nutricionais em casos de doença do enxerto contra o hospedeiro, a principal complicação do transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas.

ABSTRACT The Brazilian Consensus on Nutrition in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Graft- versus -host disease was approved by Sociedade Brasileira de Transplante de Medula Óssea , with the participation of 26 Brazilian hematopoietic stem cell transplantation centers. It describes the main nutritional protocols in cases of Graft- versus -host disease, the main complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020ae4799 1552 downloads

14.

Assessment of religious coping in patients with COPD
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Nascimento, Francisco Alessandro Braga do

; Silva, Guilherme Pinheiro Ferreira da

; Prudente, Geisyani Francisca Gomes

; Mesquita, Rafael

; Pereira, Eanes Delgado Barros

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2020, Volume 46 Nº 1 elocation e20180150

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Comparar o coping religioso (CR) entre pacientes portadores de DPOC e indivíduos saudáveis e investigar associações entre CR e características demográficas, qualidade de vida, depressão e gravidade da doença nesses pacientes. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado entre 2014 e 2016 com pacientes ambulatoriais com DPOC moderada a grave de dois hospitais em Fortaleza (CE) e controles saudáveis pareados por sexo e idade. A escala Brief RCOPE avaliou a CR de todos os participantes. O grupo DPOC também foi avaliado quanto a sintomas, qualidade de vida e depressão e foi submetido a espirometria e teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6). Resultados: Foram avaliados 100 pacientes, com média de idade de 67,3 ± 6,8 anos (54% homens). A média dos escores de CR positivo no grupo DPOC foi significativamente maior que a de CR negativo (27,17 ± 1,60 vs. 8,21 ± 2,12; p = 0,001). A média dos escores de CR positivo foi significativamente maior nas mulheres que nos homens (27,5 ± 1,1 vs. 26,8 ± 2,8; p = 0,02). O grupo DPOC apresentou escores de CR negativo significativamente maiores que os controles (p = 0,01). O CR negativo apresentou uma associação inversa com a distância percorrida no TC6 (DTC6; r = −0,3; p < 0,05) e uma associação direta com sintomas depressivos (r = 0,2; p < 0,03). O CR positivo não apresentou correlações com nenhuma variável estudada. A análise de regressão múltipla mostrou que CR negativo associou-se com DTC6 (coeficiente = −0,009; IC95%: −0,01 a −0,003). A DTC6 explicou linearmente a variação do CR negativo. Conclusões: Pacientes com DPOC utilizam CR negativo mais frequentemente que indivíduos saudáveis. A capacidade de exercício e sintomas depressivos estão associados a CR negativo.

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare religious coping (RC) in patients with COPD and healthy individuals, as well as to determine whether RC is associated with demographic characteristics, quality of life, depression, and disease severity in the patients with COPD. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted between 2014 and 2016, involving outpatients with moderate to severe COPD seen at one of two hospitals in Fortaleza, Brazil, as well as gender- and age-matched healthy controls. The Brief RCOPE scale assessed RC in all of the participants. We also evaluated the COPD group patients regarding symptoms, quality of life, and depression, as well as submitting them to spirometry and a six-minute walk test. Results: A total of 100 patients were evaluated. The mean age was 67.3 ± 6.8 years, and 54% were men. In the COPD group, the mean positive RC score was significantly higher than was the mean negative RC score (27.17 ± 1.60 vs. 8.21 ± 2.12; p = 0.001). The mean positive RC score was significantly higher in women than in men (27.5 ± 1.1 vs. 26.8 ± 2.8; p = 0.02). Negative RC scores were significantly higher in the COPD group than in the control group (p = 0.01). Negative RC showed an inverse association with six-minute walk distance (6MWD; r = −0.3; p < 0.05) and a direct association with depressive symptoms (r = 0.2; p < 0.03). Positive RC correlated with none of the variables studied. Multiple regression analysis showed that negative RC was associated with 6MWD (coefficient = −0.009; 95% CI: −0.01 to −0.003). 6MWD explained the variance in negative RC in a linear fashion. Conclusions: Patients with COPD employ negative RC more often than do healthy individuals. Exercise capacity and depressive symptoms are associated with negative RC.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-3713/e20180150 1587 downloads

15.

In Situ Effect of Intra-Oral Application of Pastes Containing CPP-ACP or CPP-ACPF Against Initial Enamel Erosion
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Fernandes, Liege Helena Freitas

; Alencar, Catarina Ribeiro Barros de

; Melo, João Baptista da Costa Agra de

; Rios, Daniela

; Honório, Heitor Marques

; Cavalcanti, Alessandro Leite

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2019, Volume 19 elocation e4785

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To evaluate in situ the effect of toothpastes containing casein phosphopeptide - amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate associated to fluoride (CPP-ACPF) on initial erosion prevention. Material and Methods: Bovine enamel blocks (n = 192) were randomly assigned into 4 phases according to the baseline surface hardness: GI: CPP-ACP Paste (MI Paste™), GII: CPP-ACPF Paste (MI Paste Plus™), GIII: Fluoridated paste and GIV: Placebo Paste. In each of the 4 crossover phases, twelve volunteers wore intraoral palatal appliances containing 4 enamel blocks for 2 hours, then the tested treatments were applied intraorally (3 min) and the appliance was maintained in the mouth for another 3 hours. After, the appliances were removed and immersed in hydrochloric acid (0.01 M, pH 2.3) for 30 seconds to promote erosive demineralization. The final surface hardness was evaluated and percentage of surface hardness loss was calculated. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey’s test (α = 5%). Results: The application of CPP-ACP paste, independent of fluoride content, resulted in significant lower enamel hardness loss (GI: 9.26% ±3.48 and GII: 9.14% ±1.73) compared to NaF (GIII: 15.5% ± 3.94) and placebo (GIV: 16.7% ± 4.07) pastes, which did not show difference between them. Conclusion: The CPP-ACP pastes were able to reduce initial erosive demineralization in relation to fluoride and placebo pastes. Nevertheless the formulation of CPP-ACP with fluoride did not provide an additional benefit.

https://doi.org/10.4034/pboci.2019.191.67 273 downloads

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