ABSTRACT Pollen morphology characterization is important in taxonomy, conservation and plant breeding, and pollen viability studies can support breeding programs. This study investigated pollen morphology and male fertility in 18 species of Bromeliaceae with ornamental potential. For morphological characterization, pollen grains were acetolyzed and characterization of exine was done using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Pollen viability was investigated by in vitro germination and histochemical tests. Species belonging to Aechmea and Ananas genera presented medium size pollen, except for Ae. fasciata, with large pollen. Al. nahoumii, P. sagenarius and the Vriesea species analyzed showed large pollen, except for V. carinata, with very large pollen. Pollen of Aechmea, Ananas and P. sagenarius presented bilateral symmetry, diporate, exine varying from tectate to semitectate. Al. nahoumii and Vriesea species presented pollen with bilateral symmetry, monocolpate; exine was semitectate, reticulate and heterobrochate. Germination percentage and tube growth were greater in SM and BKM media. Histochemical tests showed pollen viability above 70% for all species, except for Ananas sp. (40%). Pollen morphology is important for the identification of species, especially in this family, which contains a large number of species. High rates of viability favor fertilization and seed production, essential for efficient hybrid production and conservation.

A Ilha do Cardoso ocupa uma área de cerca de 22.500 ha no Município de Cananéia, litoral Sul do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, entre os paralelos 25°03’05’’ - 25°18’18’’ S e 47°53’48’’ - 48°05’42’’ W. Visando caracterizar morfologicamente os grãos de pólen de espécies ocorrentes na vegetação de restinga da Ilha do Cardoso, foram estudadas 20 espécies (uma delas incluindo duas variedades) pertencentes as famílias Aquifoliaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lecythidaceae, Malvaceae, Phytolaccaceae e Portulacaceae. Os materiais polínicos foram obtidos a partir de exsicatas depositadas no Herbário do Estado "Maria Eneyda P. Kauffman Fidalgo", (SP). Os grãos de pólen foram acetolisados, medidos e fotografados sob microscopia de luz e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. As famílias estudadas apresentaram grãos de pólen que variaram quanto à abertura, desde inaperturados, 3-colpados, 3-colporados, pantocolpados a pantoporados e, quanto à escultura da exina, desde psilados, rugulados, reticulados, clavados, padrão-Croton a espinhosos.

The Cardoso Island with 22,500 ha is situated in Cananéia municipality, State of São Paulo, Brazil (25°03’05’’ - 25°18’18’’ S and 47°53’48’’- 48°05’42’’ W). This study aimed to characterize the pollen morphology of 20 species belonging to the families Aquifoliaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lecythidaceae, Malvaceae, Phytolaccaceae and Portulacaceae (one of them with two varieties), ocurring in "restinga" of Cardoso Island. Pollen grains were obtained from Herbário do Estado "Maria Eneyda P. Kauffman Fidalgo" (SP) collections. The pollen material was acetolysed, measured and photographed by light microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Pollen grains of the examined families are inaperturate, 3-colpate, 3-colporate, pantocolpate and pantoporate; exine psilate, rugulate, reticulate, clavate, Croton-pattern, echinate.