Resumen El sistema educativo es clave en la reproducción de la desigualdad de género a través de la trasmisión cotidiana de normas y estereotipos sexistas. La educación con perspectiva de género busca transformar estos contenidos y prácticas para crear un ambiente escolar basado en el respeto, la equidad y la conciencia social. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados del diagnóstico realizado al programa de la carrera de Agroecología impartida en la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. La información fue obtenida a través de una encuesta, entrevistas a profundidad y análisis de contenido de algunas asignaturas. Los resultados identificaron un sesgo androcéntrico en los contenidos de enseñanza, además de discriminación de género en la convivencia en el aula. Se concluye que la transversalización de la perspectiva de género en la educación superior es clave para contrarrestar la discriminación sexista y contribuir a formar un estudiantado sensible a esta y otras formas de desigualdad social.

Abstract The educational system plays a key role in the reproduction of gender inequality, as it transmits sexist norms and stereotypes on a daily basis. Gender-sensitive education seeks to transform educational contents and practices in order to create school environments where the principles of respect, equity and social justice prevail. The objective of this paper is to examine the agroecology curriculum taught at the Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico. Data was obtained through a survey, content analysis of course syllabi, and in-depth interviews. Results identified an androcentric bias in teaching contents, and gender discrimination in classroom interaction. It is concluded that gender mainstreaming in higher education is essential to counteract sexism and other forms of social inequality.

Abstract: This work aims to show that there are a good number of arguments to sustain that the criminal prosecution of tax offenses punishable with prison sentences -and the necessity for criminal prosecution to be just initiated by complaint or plaint of Internal Revenue Service or State Defense Council- generates a risk zone for antidemocratic populist actions.

Resumen: Este trabajo pretende mostrar que hay un buen número de argumentos para sostener que la persecución penal de los delitos tributarios sancionadas con pena privativa de libertad para cuyo inicio se exige denuncia o querella del Servicio de Impuestos Internos -o del Consejo de Defensa del Estado a su requerimiento-, genera una zona de riesgo de acciones populistas antidemocráticas.

Resumen OBJETIVO: Determinar la concordancia de los hallazgos citológicos, colposcópicos e histopatológicos en lesiones premalignas del cuello uterino. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal, retrospectivo y comparativo, efectuado en la Clínica de Displasias del Hospital General Regional 1 del estado de Querétaro, México, del 1 de enero a diciembre del 2020, con base en la información de los expedientes de mujeres con reporte citológico, colposcópico e histopatológico (biopsia) de lesión intraepitelial de bajo y alto grado. El plan de análisis estadístico incluyó intervalos de confianza para promedios y porcentajes. Se utilizó el Índice de Kappa ponderado para conocer el nivel de concordancia. RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 290 expedientes. La edad promedio de las pacientes fue 36 años, el índice de kappa ponderado fue k = 0.41 (IC95%: 0.33-0.53) para la citología y la colposcopia con un valor moderado (regular). Para la citología y la biopsia fue de k= 0.33 (IC95%: 0.22-0.49) con un valor escaso (medio). En cuanto a la colposcopia y la biopsia fue de k = 0.61 (IC95%: 0.49-0.72) con un valor de buena (sustancial) concordancia. CONCLUSIÓN: Entre la citología y la colposcopia el coeficiente de concordancia fue moderado, para la citología y la biopsia fue escaso, mientras que para la colposcopia y la biopsia fue un sustancial.

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To determine the concordance in cytologic, colposcopic and histopathologic findings in premalignant lesions of the uterine cervix. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional, retrospective and comparative study, carried out in the dysplasia clinic of the Hospital General Regional 1 of the state of Querétaro, Mexico, from January 1 to December 2020, based on information from the records of women with cytology, colposcopy and histopathology (biopsy) report with low- and high-grade intraepithelial lesion. The statistical analysis plan included confidence intervals for averages and percentages. The weighted Kappa Index was used to determine the level of concordance. RESULTS: Two hundred and ninety records were analyzed. The mean age of the patients was 36 years, the weighted kappa index was k = 0.41 (95%CI: 0.33-0.53) for cytology and colposcopy with a moderate value (fair). For cytology and biopsy, it was k= 0.33 (95%CI: 0.22-0.49) with a poor value (medium). For colposcopy and biopsy, it was k = 0.61 (95%CI: 0.49-0.72) with a value of good (substantial) agreement. CONCLUSION: Between cytology and colposcopy the concordance coefficient was moderate, for cytology and biopsy it was poor, while for colposcopy and biopsy it was a substantial.

We investigate the structural, optical, thermal-optical, and electronic properties of TiNx thin films utilizing a variety of experimental techniques, including spectroscopic ellipsometry, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, thermal lens spectroscopy, and UV-VIS spectroscopy. Our experimental results indicate a remarkable metallic character in the TiNx thin films deposited under lower N2 flow during treatment, as well as an increase in reflectance in the infrared region and thermal diffusivity as the partial N2 flow is reduced, which is consistent with previous experimental studies. The microscopic origin of these trends is explained in terms of the atomic structure of the system, where Ti atoms contribute free carriers that interact with IR radiation and N atoms create imperfections in the lattice, causing greater scattering of phonons, respectively. The experimental results also indicate that the roughness of the films produced with a lower N2 partial flow was lower than that of the films with a higher N2 partial flow. To explain the deviation of optical properties from the ideal case, surface oxidation is also investigated. This facilitates the coating of smarting windows with TiNx thin films. structural thermaloptical, thermaloptical thermal-optical techniques ellipsometry spectroscopy microscopy UVVIS UV VIS treatment reduced studies system lattice phonons respectively case investigated

ABSTRACT Introduction: COVID-19 is a global concern, it requires a comprehensive approach to reduce transmission, starting with case detection, hospital care and subsequent follow-up. Objective: To characterize persistent COVID-19 positive patients in terms of epidemiology, clinical and laboratory data. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in 16 persistent SARS-CoV-2 positive patients diagnosed by RT-CPR in nasopharyngeal swab, at Comandante Manuel Fajardo Rivero Hospital of Santa Clara in the period from September 2020 to November 2020. Results: The female sex predominated in 75%, the most representative age group was 40-59 years of age (68.75%), 37.50% of the cases were asymptomatic and the most frequent symptom was fever less than seven days 31.25%. There was lymphopenia in the initial hemogram with an average of 27.49, and a leukocyte neutrophil index above three in 4 patients with an initial average of 3.42. Hospital stay of 20.75 days on average. Half had no history of known disease, the most frequent comorbidity was arterial hypertension 43.75 %. The neutrophil leukocyte index above 3 in patients with comorbidities, evolutionary for all pariente was less than 3. Conclusions: The female sex predominates, the most representative age group is 40-59 years, it is frequent that they present asymptomatic and fever is the most usual symptom. There is lymphopenia on the initial blood count. Half of those infected without comorbidities. The evolutionary leukocyte neutrophil index was less than 3 for all patients.

RESUMEN Introducción: La COVID-19 es una preocupación mundial, requiere enfoque integral para reducir la transmisión, comenzando por la detección de casos, atención hospitalaria y seguimiento posterior. Objetivo: Caracterizar a pacientes positivos persistentes a COVID-19 en cuanto a epidemiología, clínica y datos de laboratorio. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en 16 pacientes positivos persistentes a SARS-CoV-2 diagnosticados por RCP-TR en hisopado nasofaríngeo, en el Hospital Comandante Manuel Fajardo Rivero de Santa Clara en el período de septiembre 2020 a noviembre 2020. Resultados: Predominó el sexo femenino en un 75 %, el grupo de edad más representativo fue de 40-59 años de edad (68,75 %), el 37,50 % de los casos fueron asintomáticos y el síntoma más frecuente fue la fiebre menor de siete días 31,25 %. Existió linfopenia en el hemograma inicial con media en 27,49, índice neutrófilo leucocitario por encima de tres en cuatro pacientes con una media inicial 3,42. Estadía hospitalaria de 20,75 días de promedio. La mitad no tenía historia de enfermedad conocida, la comorbilidad más frecuente fue la hipertensión arterial 43,75 %. El índice neutrófilo leucocitario por encima de tres en pacientes con comorbilidades, evolutivo para todos menor de tres. Conclusiones: Predominó el sexo femenino, el grupo de edad más representativo fue de 40-59 años, es frecuente que se presenten asintomáticos y la fiebre fue el síntoma más usual. Existió linfopenia en el hemograma inicial. La mitad de los contagiados sin comorbilidades. El índice neutrófilo leucocitario evolutivo fue menor de tres para todos los pacientes.

Resumen Los bioles son bioinsumos obtenidos de la digestión anaeróbica de materia orgánica, que surgen como una alternativa económica y de bajo impacto para la agricultura. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar los bioles obtenidos de: la producción de biogás (Biog), elaborado para la nutrición vegetal con base en la FAO (Bfao), y de una fermentación láctica (Blac), para utilizarse como bioestimulantes en lechuga y tomate. Sobre la base del análisis de toxicidad, la dilución al 10% fue seleccionada para aplicarse en las plantas. En lechuga, Bfao y Blac incrementaron significativamente la biomasa aérea (2,17 ±0,54 y 2,33 ±1,13 g respec tivamente), referente al control (1,16 ±0,60 g), mientras que la biomasa radical presentó mayores valores solo en Bfao (1,60 ±0,44 g), comparado al control (0,66 ±0,34 g). Los bioles incrementaron el contenido de clorofila (CCI), mientras que los índices de rendimiento (Fv/Fm) y de desempeño (Plabs) no se diferenciaron del control. En tomate, solo la biomasa aérea fue significativamente mayor en Bfao, todos los bioinsumos incrementaron signifi cativamente CCI, mientras que Fv/Fm solo por Bfao y Blac, y PIabs no mostró diferencias respecto al control. En ambos, lechuga y tomate el fertilizante comercial fue el tratamiento con mayores valores, sin embargo, todos los bioinsumos estimularon el crecimiento vegetal. El mayor efecto fue producido por Bfao, seguido de Blac y Biog, siendo una alternativa adecuada para una producción vegetal económica, segura y con menor impacto.

Abstract Bioslurries, obtained by anaerobic digestion of fresh organic matter, are emerging as a cheaper and low-impact alternative for synthetic products in agriculture. The aim of this study was to evaluate bioslurry obtained from biogas digestion (Biog), bioslurry for plant nutrition by FAO (Bfao), and lactic fermentation (Blac) as biostimulant in tomato and lettuce plants. Based on a toxicity test, a 10% dilution was finally applied to the plants. In lettuce, Bfao and Blac significantly increased aerial biomass (2.17 ±0.54 and 2.33 ±1.13 g respectively), regarding water control (1.16 ±0.60 g), while root biomass was only increased by Bfao (1.60 ±0.44 g) compared to control (0.66 ±0.34 g). All digestates increased chlorophyll content index (CCI), while yield (Fv/Fm) and performance index (Plabs) did not show differences with water control. In tomato, only aerial biomass was significantly increased by Bfao. All digestates significantly increased CCI, while Fv/Fm was only significantly higher in Bfao and Blac, related to water control. PIabs showed no differences. In both plant species, commercial fertilizer showed significantly higher values for all parameters. In conclusion, all digestates stimulated plant growth, Bfao showed the highest effect on tomatoes and lettuce biomass followed by Blac and Biog, being a cheaper, safer and lower-impact alternative for traditional products for crop growing.

Resumen Un problema de la medicina son las incertidumbres epistémicas que le son propias, tanto por sus métodos de elaboración conceptual como por las que toma de las ciencias naturales y sociales en las que se apoya. En consecuencia, la medicina no es una ciencia, aunque sus bases son cada vez más científicas. Dado que en la medicina en general, y en los conceptos de salud y enfermedad, y en la realidad de los enfermos hay componentes biológicos, psicológicos y sociológicos, no tiene nada de particular invocar a la filosofía y a la literatura para la elaboración de las teorías de la medicina. En este artículo planteamos algunos de estos enfoques, se resaltan las limitaciones de la concepción biologicista y reduccionista de la medicina y se estima que adquiere mayor potencia explicativa de los conceptos de salud y enfermedad cuando se consideran los aspectos humanos y sociales de la teoría y la práctica de la medicina. Además, la literatura aporta una imagen social de la medicina y de los enfermos que deberíamos integrar en los conceptos de salud, enfermedad y enfermo. Llamamos, por último, la atención sobre un proceso que parece haber desaparecido de la práctica médica como es la convalecencia y la necesidad de una completa restauración de la salud por el riesgo, como advierte el aforismo hipocrático, de que de los residuos que quedan de las enfermedades, suelen surgir las recidivas.

Abstract A problem of medicine is the epistemic uncertainties that are inherent to it, due to its both conceptual elaboration methods and those it takes from the natural and social sciences on which they are based on. Consequently, medicine is not a science, although its basis are scientifically increasing. Given that there are biological, psychological and sociological aspects in medicine in general, and in the concepts of health and disease, and in the reality of patients, there is nothing special about invoking philosophy and literature for the elaboration of theories of medicine. In the present article we consider some of these approaches, the limitations of the biological and reductionist conception of medicine are highlighted and it is estimated that it acquires greater explanatory power of the concepts of health and disease when the human and social aspects of theory and medicine are considered. In addition, literature provides a social image of medicine and of patients that we should integrate into the concepts of health, disease and patient. Finally, we draw attention to a process that seems to have disappeared from medical practice, such as convalescence and the need for a total restoration of health due to the risk, as the Hippocratic aphorism warns, that the residues that remain from disease, relapse often occurs.

ABSTRACT Objective Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a cause of massive obstetric hemorrhage and maternal mortality. The application of family-centered delivery techniques (FCDTs) during surgery to treat this disease is infrequent. We evaluate the implementation of FCDTs during PAS surgeries. Methods This was a prospective, descriptive study that included PAS patients undergoing surgical management over a 12-month period. The patients were divided according to whether FCDTs were applied (group 1) or not (group 2), and the clinical outcomes were measured. In addition, hospital anesthesiologists were surveyed to evaluate their opinions regarding the implementation of FCDTs during the surgical management of PAS. Results Thirteen patients with PAS were included. The implementation of FCDTs during birth was possible in 53.8% of the patients. The presence of a companion during surgery and skin-to-skin contact did not hinder interdisciplinary management in any case. Conclusion Implementation of FCDTs during PAS care is possible in selected patients at centers with experience in managing this disease.

Resumo Objetivo O espectro da placenta acreta (do inglês placenta accreta spectrum - PAS) é causa de hemorragia obstétrica maciça e mortalidade materna. A aplicação de técnicas de parto centrado na família (do inglês family-centered delivery techniques - FCDTs) durante a cirurgia para tratar esta doença é pouco frequente. Avaliamos a implementação das FCDTs durante as cirurgias do PAS. Métodos Estudo prospectivo e descritivo que incluiu pacientes com PAS submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico durante um período de 12 meses. Os pacientes foram divididos de acordo com a aplicação de FCDTs (grupo 1) ou não (grupo 2), e os resultados clínicos foram medidos. Além disso, anestesiologistas hospitalares foram entrevistados para avaliar suas opiniões sobre a implementação das FCDTs durante o manejo cirúrgico do PAS. Resultados Foram incluídos 13 pacientes com PAS. A implementação de FCDTs durante o parto foi possível em 53,8% das pacientes. A presença do acompanhante durante a cirurgia e o contato pele a pele não prejudicou o manejo interdisciplinar em nenhum caso. Conclusão A implementação de FCDTs durante o atendimento do PAS é possível em pacientes selecionados em centros com experiência no manejo dessa doença.

Resumo Objetivo Recomenda-se o encaminhamento imediato de pacientes com fatores de risco para espectro placentário acreta (PAS, na sigla em inglês) para centros especializados, favorecendo assim o diagnóstico precoce e o manejo interdisciplinar. No entanto, erros diagnósticos são frequentes, mesmo em centros de referência (CRs). Buscou-se avaliar o desempenho do diagnóstico pré-natal para PAS em um hospital latino-americano. Métodos Um estudo descritivo retrospectivo incluindo pacientes encaminhados por suspeita de SAP foi realizado. Os dados dos exames de imagem do pré-natal foram comparados com os diagnósticos finais (intraoperatórios e/ou histológicos). Resultados Foram incluídos 162 pacientes no presente estudo. A idade gestacional mediana no momento da primeira ultrassonografia suspeita de PAS foi de 29 semanas, mas as pacientes chegaram ao CR de PAS com 34 semanas. A frequência de resultados falso-positivos nos hospitais de referência foi de 68,5%. Sessenta e nove pacientes foram operadas com base na suspeita de PAS com 35 semanas e houve 28,9% de falso-positivos no CR. Em 93 pacientes, o diagnóstico de PAS foi descartado no CR, com frequência de falso-negativos de 2,1%. Conclusão O diagnóstico pré-natal de PAS é melhor no CR. Entretanto, mesmo nestes centros, resultados falso-positivos são comuns; portanto, a confirmação intraoperatória do diagnóstico de SAP é essencial.

Abstract Objective The immediate referral of patients with risk factors for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) to specialized centers is recommended, thus favoring an early diagnosis and an interdisciplinary management. However, diagnostic errors are frequent, even in referral centers (RCs). We sought to evaluate the performance of the prenatal diagnosis for PAS in a Latin American hospital. Methods A retrospective descriptive study including patients referred due to the suspicion of PAS was conducted. Data from the prenatal imaging studies were compared with the final diagnoses (intraoperative and/or histological). Results A total of 162 patients were included in the present study. The median gestational age at the time of the first PAS suspicious ultrasound was 29 weeks, but patients arrived at the PAS RC at 34 weeks. The frequency of false-positive results at referring hospitals was 68.5%. Sixty-nine patients underwent surgery based on the suspicion of PAS at 35 weeks, and there was a 28.9% false-positive rate at the RC. In 93 patients, the diagnosis of PAS was ruled out at the RC, with a 2.1% false-negative frequency. Conclusion The prenatal diagnosis of PAS is better at the RC. However, even in these centers, false-positive results are common; therefore, the intraoperative confirmation of the diagnosis of PAS is essential.

Resumo Há muito se reconhece o papel da escola para a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de agravos entre crianças e adolescentes. Uma característica que pode afetar a saúde dos alunos, além do desenvolvimento, a aprendizagem e o rendimento escolar, e que vem sendo destacada na literatura internacional é o clima escolar. Entretanto, no Brasil, esse campo ainda conta relativamente com pouca pesquisa. Diante desse cenário, este estudo se propôs a descrever as características das pesquisas brasileiras sobre o clima escolar dando especial atenção aos métodos de medição do clima, aos temas relacionados e às pesquisas sobre as relações entre clima escolar e saúde no Brasil. Para tanto, realizamos uma revisão de escopo com teses e dissertações brasileiras desde 1987. Os resultados apontaram a predominância de estudos qualitativos, com dados de poucas escolas, grande variedade de estratégias e instrumentos utilizados para medição do clima, com destaque para o uso de questionários, escalas e entrevistas. Constatou-se também uma participação relativamente pequena do campo da saúde, sobretudo no que diz respeito à saúde do aluno.

Abstract The role of the school in promoting health and preventing diseases among children and adolescents has long been recognized. Among the characteristics of schools with effects on health, child development, learning and school performance, the international literature has highlighted the school climate. However, in Brazil, relatively little research has been done in this field to date. In view of this scenario, this study aimed to describe the characteristics of Brazilian research into the school climate, paying special attention to the methods of measurement, to themes related to it and to research on the relationship between school climate and health in Brazil. To this end, we conducted a scope review with Brazilian theses and dissertations since 1987. The results showed the predominance of qualitative studies, with data from few schools, a wide variety of strategies and instruments used to measure the climate, with emphasis on the use of questionnaires, scales and interviews. There was also a relatively small participation of the health field, especially with regard to student health.

Resumo Há muito se reconhece o papel da escola para a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de agravos entre crianças e adolescentes. Uma característica que pode afetar a saúde dos alunos, além do desenvolvimento, a aprendizagem e o rendimento escolar, e que vem sendo destacada na literatura internacional é o clima escolar. Entretanto, no Brasil, esse campo ainda conta relativamente com pouca pesquisa. Diante desse cenário, este estudo se propôs a descrever as características das pesquisas brasileiras sobre o clima escolar dando especial atenção aos métodos de medição do clima, aos temas relacionados e às pesquisas sobre as relações entre clima escolar e saúde no Brasil. Para tanto, realizamos uma revisão de escopo com teses e dissertações brasileiras desde 1987. Os resultados apontaram a predominância de estudos qualitativos, com dados de poucas escolas, grande variedade de estratégias e instrumentos utilizados para medição do clima, com destaque para o uso de questionários, escalas e entrevistas. Constatou-se também uma participação relativamente pequena do campo da saúde, sobretudo no que diz respeito à saúde do aluno.

Abstract The role of the school in promoting health and preventing diseases among children and adolescents has long been recognized. Among the characteristics of schools with effects on health, child development, learning and school performance, the international literature has highlighted the school climate. However, in Brazil, relatively little research has been done in this field to date. In view of this scenario, this study aimed to describe the characteristics of Brazilian research into the school climate, paying special attention to the methods of measurement, to themes related to it and to research on the relationship between school climate and health in Brazil. To this end, we conducted a scope review with Brazilian theses and dissertations since 1987. The results showed the predominance of qualitative studies, with data from few schools, a wide variety of strategies and instruments used to measure the climate, with emphasis on the use of questionnaires, scales and interviews. There was also a relatively small participation of the health field, especially with regard to student health.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Disability is considered a health problem worldwide. People with physical disabilities are susceptible to different health problems. Despite being a prioritized group, access to health services is lower than that of the general population, conditioned by the presence of different types of barriers. Objective: To describe the barriers and facilitators of access to primary health care in people with physical disabilities. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out whose methodology was based on the search, selection, review, interpretation and synthesis of the scientific evidence related to the research problem. It was used as a source of primary scientific literature published in the databases Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex and PudMed in the last 5 years, with the MeSH search terms in Spanish, English and Portuguese. Results: A total of 67 documents were identified, of which 46 were used in the research carried out. The remaining 21 manuscripts were excluded due to methodological deficiencies that limited their use. Conclusions: The access of people with physical disabilities to health services is conditioned by situations that are interpreted as barriers or facilitators. In this sense, the factors related to the national health system and the characteristics and environment of the person with a disability can act as a barrier or as a facilitator, depending on their expression.

RESUMEN Introducción: La discapacidad se considera un problema de salud a nivel mundial. Las personas con discapacidad física son susceptibles de padecer distintos problemas de salud. A pesar de ser un grupo priorizado, el acceso a los servicios de salud es menor que el de la población en general, debido a barreras de distintos tipos. Objetivo: Describir las barreras y facilitadores de acceso a la atención primaria de salud en personas con discapacidad física. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica cuya metodología estuvo basada en la búsqueda, selección, revisión, interpretación y síntesis de la evidencia científica relacionada con el problema de investigación. Se utilizó como fuente de literatura científica primaria la publicada en las bases de datos Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex y PudMed en los últimos 5 años, con los términos de búsqueda MeSH en idoma español, inglés y portugués. Desarrollo: Se identificó un total de 67 documentos de los cuales se empleó 46 en la investigación realizada. Los restantes 21 manuscritos fueron excluidos por presentar deficiencias metodológicas que limitaban su utilización. Las principales barreras son las condiciones físicas de las unidades de salud; el funcionamiento del Sistema de Salud; el acceso de las personas con discapacidad a la atención primaria de salud; y las características del paciente y su entorno familiar. El principal facilitador es el relacionado con el Sistema de Salud. Conclusiones: El acceso de las personas con discapacidad física a los servicios de salud está condicionado por situaciones que se interpretan como barreras o facilitadores. En este sentido los factores relacionados con el sistema de salud nacional y con las características y el entorno de la persona con discapacidad pueden comportarse como barrera o como facilitador, en dependencia de su expresión.

Resumen Introducción : Esta investigación apunta en la dirección de la pertinencia y utilidad de diseñar y aplicar intervenciones focalizadas en la mejora de las inteligencias, atendiendo de manera prioritaria a los aspectos emocionales y creativos, para fomentar un rendimiento integral óptimo en los estudiantes. Existe una pronunciada necesidad de formar a personas competentes, tanto cognitiva como socioemocionalmente, para que se desenvuelvan de manera eficaz en una sociedad en constante cambio. Objetivo : El propósito fue evaluar y comparar el nivel de autoeficacia que perciben los participantes con respecto a sus inteligencias múltiples, su inteligencia emocional, su creatividad y su rendimiento académico. Método : La muestra se compone de 435 estudiantes universitarios de primer curso. El diseño de investigación fue predictivo transversal. Resultados: Se hallaron relaciones entre las variables analizadas, así como diferencias en función del sexo de los participantes. Los análisis de regresión muestran cómo las inteligencias lingüística y la lógico-matemática autopercibidas son predictores del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Discusión : Se detecta una relación positiva entre las diferentes competencias sociales y emocionales, así como la importancia de las mismas para el óptimo rendimiento de los estudiantes.

Abstract Introduction : This research points in the direction of the relevance and usefulness of designing and applying interventions focused on improving intelligence, giving priority to emotional and creative aspects, to promote optimal comprehensive performance in students. There is a pronounced need to develop competent people, both cognitively and socioemotionally, to function effectively in an ever-changing society. Objective : The purpose was to evaluate and compare the level of self-efficacy perceived by the participants with respect to their multiple intelligences, their emotional intelligence, their creativity and their academic performance. Method: The sample is made up of 435 first-year university students. The research design was cross-sectional predictive. Results : Relationships were found between the analyzed variables, as well as differences based on the sex of the participants. Regression analyzes show how linguistic and logicalmathematical intelligences are self-perceived predictors of students’ academic performance. Discussion: A positive relationship between the different social and emotional competencies is detected, as well as their importance for the optimal performance of the students.