Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la violencia contra las mujeres en la frontera entre Brasil (estado de Mato Grosso do Sul) y Paraguay (Departamento de Amambay) a través de informes periodísticos publicados en línea y de las legislaciones de ambos países. Para ello, a partir de lecturas del feminismo decolonial, se lograron identificar y describir las maneras en que estos vehículos informativos dan visibilidad a la violencia de género en dicha frontera. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa de análisis documental con el uso de los descriptores mujer y violencia. El feminicidio es el delito más recurrente en las ciudades gemelas, su modus operandi en ocasiones tiene características equivalentes a los crímenes tipo ejecución y generalmente son perpetrados por personas cercanas a la víctima. Se espera que este estudio contribuya a la concienciación y visibilidad de la violencia contra las mujeres en esta región fronteriza.

Abstract The objective of this article is to analyze violence against women on the border between Brazil (state of Mato Grosso do Sul) and Paraguay (Department of Amambay) through online journalistic reports and the legislation of both countries. From readings of decolonial feminism, it was possible to identify and describe how these information channels give visibility to gender violence on that border. Qualitative research of documentary analysis was carried out with the use of the descriptors women and violence. Femicide is the most recurrent crime in the twin cities; its modus operandi sometimes has characteristics equivalent to execution-type crimes and is usually perpetrated by people close to the victim. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the awareness and visibility of violence against women in this border region.

Abstract This study described the growth, morphometric, biomechanical, and chemical properties of the femur, tibiotarsus, and tarsometatarsus of European and Japanese quail. Analyses were performed at 13 and 15 days of incubation, at hatch, and at 4, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days post-hatch (n=6/subspecies/period). Bone specimens were analyzed by cone-beam computed tomography, biomechanical assays, chemical analyses, and histomorphometry. Variables were fitted by the Gompertz function and its derivative or assessed using the analysis of variance. Analysis of the derivative of Gompertz curves showed that the growth behavior of the tarsometatarsal bone was similar between quail subspecies, and the femur and tibiotarsus of European quail increased first in width and then in length, whereas the opposite occurred in Japanese quail. There was an interaction between quail subspecies and days of growth on femoral, tarsometatarsal, and tibiotarsal bone densities. Femoral and tibiotarsal cross-sectional areas were influenced by the interaction of quail subspecies and day of growth. Interaction effects were significant for breaking strength and phosphorus percentage. European and Japanese quail have different femoral and tibiotarsal growth patterns, especially in the first few days after hatching, whereas tarsometatarsal growth is similar between subspecies.

ABSTRACT This study described changes in the serum biochemistry, morphology of genital organs, long bone, and eggshell during the daily egg formation cycle in Japanese quails. Sixty quails (18-wk) were distributed in 6 groups according to hours post-oviposition (POV): 0 hr POV (16h00), 2 hrs POV (egg in magnum), and 4, 8, 14, and 20 hrs POV (egg in uterus). The magnum had higher relative weight before the next ovulation (20 and 0 hr POV), and its tubular glands showed functional variation through periods: abundant eosinophilic, PAS+, and negative Alcian blue secretion at 0 and 2 hrs, empty glands aspect at 4 hrs, and filled again at 20 hrs POV. Serum albumin and total Ca had the highest value in the 2 hrs group, and the lowest in 8 and 14 hrs groups. Egg-cycle period affected the Ca% of the medullar bone of the femur and tibiotarsus, with the lowest mean at 14 hrs POV (06h00), and the highest mean after oviposition (0 hr POV), showing the recovery of Ca stores in long bones for the next egg cycle. Analysis of the eggshell using scanning electron microscopy evidenced that palisade layer formation starts during the night (8-14 hrs POV), and most parts are secreted during the day period. In conclusion, eggshell secretion in light periods, high magnum activity and medullary bone Ca deposition during midday and afternoon, as well as the ovulation/oviposition in the afternoon, are the main characteristics of the distinct physiological aspects of the egg cycle in quails.

Abstract Growth curves have been described in the quail but with no attention to the muscle composing of the breast. The description of the characteristics of growth curves to body weight and to breast muscle was the aim of this study. Morphological development of Musculus supracoracoideus and Musculus pectoralis in European and Japanese quail was assessed from the final incubation of to 35 days. Gompertz models were adjusted with maximum growth rates to body weight, breast weight, and Musculus pectoralis and supracoracoideus weight at 17.6; 22.2; 23.5, and 21.4 days. The European quail had a higher body and breast weight at maturity. Musculus supracoracoideus developed faster in both subspecies but with larger Musculus pectoralis. Both musculus had a greater number of fibers type IIA and largest fibers IIB, with quadratically increasing in fiber diameter with age in both subspecies and muscles. At 35 days, results of meat quality indicated similarity between genders and subspecies, with darker and redness breast meat in Japanese quail. In conclusion, breast weight gain was a result of type IIA and IIB fiber hypertrophy in both muscles and, despite the difference in size and aptitude, Japanese and European quail showed similar body and muscle growth patterns.

Abstract This study assessed the effect of different periods of post-hatch fasting on animal performance and breast and digestive system growth in European quail. Quail chicks were distributed in a completely randomized design, with four fasting periods (0, 24, 36, and 48 hs) and four replications of 40 birds per treatment. In 1 to 14-day-old chicks, weight gain decreased with increasing fasting time. Compensatory gain was observed from 15 days of age onward. Fasted quail had a lower length and relative weight of the digestive system than fed animals for up to 14 days. Histologically, the duodenal villus height was significantly lower in 3-day-old quail fasted for 36 hs than in those fasted for 48 hs, but this effect was not observed at 7 days. Scanning electron microscopy showed no differences in the small intestinal mucosa between fasted and fed birds at 3 days of age. Post-hatch fasting reduced the relative weight of the breast in quail aged 1 to 14 days but did not affect type IIa and IIb fiber diameter at 35 days. On the basis of these results, it is recommended that European quail raised for meat should not be fasted for more than 48 hs post-hatch.

Resumo O objetivo principal deste estudo foi explorar e analisar a produção científica recente sobre sustentabilidade no varejo de moda. A metodologia foi baseada em uma revisão da literatura e análise bibliométrica dos últimos 12 anos de artigos publicados revisados por pares sobre o tema. Os resultados ilustraram um aumento nas publicações em 2017 e 2018, com grande participação de países como Estados Unidos e China. Os resultados abrangeram uma ampla diversidade de temas relacionados ao varejo de moda, tais como: slow fashion, fast fashion, sustentabilidade na cadeia de suprimentos, produção e consumo sustentável de produtos têxteis e, as principais barreiras, benefícios e tendências para o setor em um futuro próximo. Devido ao aumento dos impactos sociais e ambientais negativos nas últimas décadas, mais estudos relacionados às práticas de sustentabilidade a serem adotadas por esse setor são necessários para identificar potenciais alternativas de solução para o problema. Fizemos uma lista com as 55 práticas mais importantes para promover a sustentabilidade no varejo de moda.

Abstract The main objective of this study was to explore and analyze the recent scientific production on sustainability in the fashion retail sector. The methodology was based on a literature review and bibliometric analysis of the last 12 years of peer-reviewed published papers on the topic. The results illustrated an increase in publications in 2017 and 2018, with large participation from countries such as the United States and China. The findings covered a broad diversity of topics related to fashion retail such as: slow fashion, fast fashion, sustainability in the supply chain, sustainable production and consumption of textile products, and the main barriers, benefits, and trends for this sector in a near future. Due to the increase of negative social and environmental impacts in the last decades more studies related to sustainability practices to be adopted by this sector are required to identify potential alternative solutions for the problem. We did a list with the 55 most important practices to promote sustainability in fashion retail.

RESUMEN El maíz se considera uno de los cultivos de mayor importancia económica a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, además de su importancia para la producción de granos, este cultivo se destaca por el consumo de mazorcas frescas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar diferentes híbridos de maíz cultivados en la región Pontal do Triângulo Mineiro de Brasil, teniendo en cuenta las variables agronómicas de importancia y la preferencia del consumidor local. Se evaluaron seis características: longitud de la mazorca (LM), diámetro de la mazorca (DM), peso de la mazorca con hojas (PH) (g), peso de la mazorca deshojada (PD) (g), contenido de sólidos solubles (SS) (°Brix) y población de plantas por ha (PP). Los datos obtenidos se sometieron a análisis de varianza y se compararon las medias mediante la prueba de Scott-Knott al 1% de probabilidad. Para el análisis sensorial, se evaluaron el sabor, color, textura e intención de compra de las mazorcas. Los híbridos XB6012 Bt, R9789 vip3, SX 8555 vip3, SX 7005 vip3 y BM709 PRO2 presentaron valores superiores para LM y PD, características de importancia para el mercado consumidor de maíz fresco. El híbrido BM 709 PRO2 tuvo un potencial significativo comparado con los demás debido a los mayores valores de LM y DM, además de estar entre los genotipos con mayor PD. Con base en el análisis sensorial, los híbridos SX 7005 vip3 y DKB 390 PRO3 se destacaron por su sabor y textura, superando al maíz comercial local.

ABSTRACT Corn is considered one of the most economically important crops in the world. However, in addition to its importance for grain production, this crop stands out for the consumption of green corn. This study aimed to characterize different corn hybrids grown in the Pontal do Triângulo Mineiro region of Brazil, considering the agronomic characteristics of importance and the preference of local consumers. We evaluated six characteristics as follows: cob length (CL), cob diameter (CD), cob weight with husks (WWH) (g), weight without husks (WWNH) (g), soluble solids content (SS) (°Brix), and plant population per ha (PP). Data were subjected to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Scott-Knott test at a 1% probability level. For the sensory analysis, we evaluated the flavor, color, texture, and purchase intention characteristics of corn cobs. The hybrids XB6012 Bt, R9789 vip3, SX 8555 vip3, SX 7005 vip3 and BM709 PRO2 showed higher values for CL and WWNH, characteristics of importance for the fresh corn consumer market. The hybrid BM 709 PRO2 had significant potential compared to the others, due to the higher values of CL and CD, in addition to being among the hybrids with the highest WWNH. Based on the sensory analysis, the hybrids SX 7005 vip3 and DKB 390 PRO3 stood out in terms of flavor and texture, surpassing the local commercial corn.

RESUMO Objetivo: Embora tenha sido demonstrado que a doença pulmonar por Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC, complexo M. avium) está associada a câncer de pulmão e neoplasias hematológicas, há poucos estudos sobre sua relação com outros tipos de câncer. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da coexistência de tumores sólidos extrapulmonares avançados na progressão da doença pulmonar por MAC. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo de pacientes diagnosticados com doença pulmonar por MAC, segundo os critérios da American Thoracic Society (ATS), entre outubro de 2005 e março de 2019. Os pacientes foram divididos em três grupos: grupo câncer em estágio avançado (grupo CEA), grupo câncer em estágio inicial (grupo CEI) e grupo sem câncer (grupo controle). Progressão da doença pulmonar por MAC foi definida como exacerbação observada em exame de imagem. As características dos pacientes e o tempo para progressão foram comparados entre os três grupos. Resultados: Um total de 286 pacientes preencheu os critérios diagnósticos da ATS para doença pulmonar por MAC, sendo 128 deles excluídos. Dos 158 pacientes restantes, 20 (7,0%) eram do grupo CEA, 36 (12,6%), do grupo CEI e 102 (35,7%), do grupo controle. A mediana de tempo para progressão nos grupos CEA, CEI e controle foi de 432, 3.595 e 2.829 dias, respectivamente (p < 0,01). Um modelo de riscos proporcionais demonstrou que os preditores significativos de progressão da doença pulmonar por MAC foram câncer em estágio avançado (razão de risco [RR] = 6,096; 95%IC: 2,688-13,826; p < 0,01), lesões cavitárias (RR = 2,750; 95%IC: 1,306-5,791; p < 0,01) e pontuação alta no sistema Nódulo-Infiltração-Cavidade-Ectasia (RR = 1,046; 95%IC: 1,004-1,091; p = 0,033). Conclusões: A coexistência de tumor sólido extrapulmonar avançado poderia acelerar a progressão da doença pulmonar por MAC.

ABSTRACT Objective: Although Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) lung disease has been shown to be associated with lung cancer and hematologic malignancies, there have been few studies of its relationships with other types of cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the effect that coexisting advanced extrapulmonary solid tumors have on the progression of MAC lung disease. Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients diagnosed with MAC lung disease, on the basis of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria, between October of 2005 and March of 2019. The patients were divided into three groups: those with advanced-stage cancer (A-SC group); those with early-stage cancer (E-SC group); and those without cancer (control group). Progression of MAC lung disease was defined as exacerbation seen on imaging. Patient characteristics and the time to progression were compared among the three groups. Results: A total of 286 patients met the ATS diagnostic criteria for MAC lung disease, and 128 of those were excluded. Of the remaining 158 patients, 20 (7.0%) were in the A-SC group, 36 (12.6%) were in the E-SC group, and 102 (35.7%) were in the control group. The median time to progression in the A-SC, E-SC, and control groups was 432, 3,595, and 2,829 days, respectively (p < 0.01). A proportional hazards model showed that the significant predictors of MAC lung disease progression were advanced-stage cancer (hazard ratio [HR] = 6.096; 95% CI: 2.688-13.826; p < 0.01), cavitary lesions (HR = 2.750; 95% CI: 1.306-5.791; p < 0.01), and a high Nodule-Infiltration-Cavity-Ectasis score (HR = 1.046; 95% CI: 1.004-1.091; p = 0.033). Conclusions: A coexisting advanced extrapulmonary solid tumor could hasten the progression of MAC lung disease.

Resumo Luxação intra-articular da patela é uma afecção incomum, podendo ocorrer deslocamento no plano horizontal ou vertical; pode se associar com lesão/ruptura do tendão do quadríceps, total ou parcial, com lesão osteocondral ou dos ligamentos colaterais. Fatores de risco são: frouxidão ligamentar, hipermobilidade patelar, patela alta e displasia troclear, e é mais comum em jovens, podendo necessitar de redução cruenta. Casos de luxação intra-articular da patela são eventos raros, sendo necessários uma suspeição diagnóstica e um manejo diferenciado. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso raro de luxação intra-articular da patela, assim como seu quadro clínico, diagnóstico, conduta e revisão da literatura.

Abstract Intraarticular dislocation of the patella is an uncommon condition, with displacement in the horizontal or vertical plane, which may be associated with total or partial lesion/rupture of the quadriceps tendon, with osteochondral or collateral ligament injury. Risk factors are ligament laxity, patellar hypermobility, high patella, and trochlear dysplasia. This condition is more common in young people and may require blood reduction. Cases of intraarticular dislocation of the patella are rare events, requiring diagnostic suspicion and differentiated management. The aim of the present study is to report a rare case of intraarticular dislocation of the patella, as well as its clinical condition, diagnosis, management and literature review.

ABSTRACT The central nervous system (CNS) of Teleostei is a complex system of self-governance and its morphology is reflected in the physiological and reproductive behaviors. The Indo-Pacific seahorse, Hippocampus barbouri Jordan & Richard son, 1908, is a new candidate species for aquaculture in Thailand. In this study, we investigated the brain morphology of H. barbouri across various developmental windows. Light microscopic observations of adult brains revealed a large optic tectum in the mesencephalon, whereas the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum are of medium size. The detailed brain structures were generally similar to those of other teleosts; however, only five distinct layers were present in the optic tectum, including the stratum marginale, stratum opticum, stratum album central, stratum griseum central, and stratum periventriculae, versus six layers observed in other fish. One day after birth (1 DAB) the brain was a packed structure without any clear sub-structures. The number of capillaries in the optic tectum began to increase at 6 DAB, and at 14 DAB several features, including small blood vessels in the optic tectum and Purkinje cells, became noticeable. By 35 DAB, the optic tectum became highly vascularized and included five layers. Additionally, large Purkinje cells were developed in the cerebellum. Based on the brain development pattern, we speculate that the predatory ability of this fish starts to develop from 6 to 14 days after birth.

In this article, we observe how deaf narrative identities emerge in creative South African Sign Language (SASL) texts. We first identify how difficulties in establishing deaf cultural identities in the hearing-dominant audist world are represented in the "Man against Monster" plot (Booker 2004) commonly employed in sign language narratives. Then, we use De Certeau's (1984) notion of 'place versus space' and Heap's (2003) notion of 'Sign-deaf space' (plus our own term of "mediated Sign-speak space") to explore how deaf artists transform the Monster (i.e. the oppressive hearing place) into deafhood and deaf space, which leads to the celebration of sign language and deaf culture. We also demonstrate how the recent notion of 'sensescape', coined by Rosen (2018), can be applied to the construction of deaf narrative identity. The Monster in deaf stories can be understood not only in terms of the audist ideology but also in terms of different sensory orientations between deaf and hearing characters. We conclude that creative texts provide a wealth of opportunities to explore how narrative identities are constructed. In fictional stories, deaf narrators step back from being themselves, and extract the essence of their shared experience and sublimate it into a search for deafhood. Various notions developed within the field of deaf studies - such as 'deafhood', 'deaf space' and, 'deaf geographies' - are useful in (re-)interpreting existing texts and shedding a new light on them.

ABSTRACT Soil mechanical scarification (MS) and cover crop growing (CC) are strategies to minimize compaction in the soil surface layer under the no-tillage system (NTS). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of soil mechanic scarification on the yield and nutrient accumulation in the shoot dry matter of cover crops, as well as the persistence of crop residues in NTS, implemented 12 years ago in the Cerrado conditions with low altitude. The study was carried out in Selvíria, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, in the 2012 and 2013 harvest, in a clay soil classified as Oxisol Red epi-eutrophic alic. The experimental design was a randomized block arranged in a 5 X 2 factorial scheme, with four replicates. The treatments were constituted by the combination of four cover crops (Cajanus cajan, Crotalaria juncea, Urochloa ruziziensis and Pennisetum glaucum) and fallow with spontaneous vegetation, with or without MS. Soil MS increases the shoot dry matter yield of P. glaucum, U. ruziziensis and C. cajan in the first crop. The P. glaucum species, independently of soil scarification, provide higher yield and accumulation of macronutrients in the shoot dry matter, besides provide higher persistence of crop residues. The U. ruziziensis and C. cajan, independently of soil scarification, have the potential for accumulation of N, P, K and Ca in the shoot dry matter, although with less persistence of residues on the soil surface.

RESUMEN La escarificación mecánica (EM) del suelo y/o el cultivo de plantas de cobertura (PC) son estrategias para minimizar la com-pactación en la capa superficial del suelo en sistema de saneamiento directo (SPD) consolidado. El trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la influencia de la escarificación mecánica del suelo en la productividad y acumulación de nutrientes de la materia seca de PC, así como la persistencia de residuos de cultivos en SPD implantado hace doce años, en condiciones de baja altitud en el Cerrado. El estudio fue desarrollado en Selvíria, MS, en las cosechas 2012 y 2013, en un oxisol rojo epieutrófico, textura arcillosa. El delineamiento experimental utilizado fue de bloques aleatorios dispuestos en esquema factorial 5x2, con cuatro repeticiones. Los tratamientos fueron constituidos por la combinación de cuatro PC (Cajanus cajan, Crotalaria juncea, Urochloa ruziziensis y Pennisetum glaucum) y barbecho con vegetación espontánea, con y sin EM del suelo. La EM del suelo aumenta la productividad de la materia seca de P. glaucum, U. ruziziensis y C. cajan en la primera cosecha. La especie P. glaucum, independientemente de la escarificación, proporciona mayor productividad y acumulación de macronutrientes en la materia seca, además de mayor persistencia de residuos de cultivos. La U. ruziziensis y C. cajan, independientemente de la escarificación, presentaron potencial de acumulación de N, P, K y Ca en materia seca en el brote, aunque con menor persistencia de los residuos en la superfície del suelo.

ABSTRACT We sought to describe the stages of scenario development with emphasis on the most relevant aspects according to the literature and guidelines of The International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning and Best Evidence Medical Education, which are discussed and exemplified on the basis of our professional experience. The following stages were described and commented on for scenario design: planning, objectives, simulation structure and format, case description and perception of realism, pre-debriefing, debriefing, evaluation, materials and resources, and pilot test. A scenario design based on good practices involves important elements, and each stage is closely interrelated and interdependent in its creation process.

RESUMEN Se buscó describir las etapas de confección de escenarios, con énfasis en los aspectos más relevantes, según la literatura y las directrices de la The International Nursing Association and Learning y de la Best Evidence Medical Education, las que se discuten y ejemplifican de acuerdo con nuestra experiencia profesional. Fueron descritas y comentadas las siguientes etapas para el diseño de escenarios: planificación, objetivos, estructura y formato de la simulación, descripción del caso y percepción del realismo, predebriefing, debriefing, evaluación, materiales y recursos y piloto. El diseño del escenario basado en buenas prácticas abarca elementos importantes, y cada etapa está íntimamente interconectada e interdependiente en su proceso de creación.

RESUMO Buscou-se descrever as etapas de elaboração de cenários, com destaque para os aspectos mais relevantes, segundo a literatura e as diretrizes da The International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning e da Best Evidence Medical Education, as quais são discutidas e exemplificadas com base em nossa experiência profissional. Foram descritas e comentadas as seguintes etapas para elaboração de cenários: planejamento, objetivos, estrutura e formato da simulação, descrição do caso e percepção do realismo, pre-debriefing, debriefing, avaliação, materiais e recursos e piloto. A elaboração do cenário baseada em boas práticas envolve elementos importantes, e cada etapa está intimamente interligada e interdependente no seu processo de criação.

Abstract It is known that a deep neural network model pre-trained with large-scale data greatly improves the accuracy of various tasks, especially when there are resource constraints. However, the information needed to solve a given task can vary, and simply using the output of the final layer is not necessarily sufficient. Moreover, to our knowledge, exploiting large language representation models to detect grammatical errors has not yet been studied. In this work, we investigate the effect of utilizing information not only from the final layer but also from intermediate layers of a pre-trained language representation model to detect grammatical errors. We propose a multi-head multi-layer attention model that determines the appropriate layers in Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT). The proposed method achieved the best scores on three datasets for grammatical error detection tasks, outperforming the current state-of-the-art method by 6.0 points on FCE, 8.2 points on CoNLL14, and 12.2 points on JFLEG in terms of F0.5. We also demonstrate that by using multi-head multi-layer attention, our model can exploit a broader range of information for each token in a sentence than a model that uses only the final layer's information.