RESUMO Objetivos: conhecer as repercussões de intervenção com sessões de reiki na qualidade do sono de profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em um hospital geral. Métodos: estudo de abordagem quali-quantitativa realizado com 16 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital no noroeste do Paraná que participaram de uma intervenção constituída por seis sessões semanais de reiki. Dados coletados de setembro/2019 a março/2020, mediante entrevista semiestruturada e aplicação do Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh antes e após o término da intervenção. Resultados: melhora na qualidade do sono, caracterizada por redução do tempo para adormecer e dos pesadelos e aumento nas horas dormidas. Conclusões: a intervenção com reiki repercutiu de forma positiva sobre a qualidade do sono das participantes.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to know the repercussions of a Reiki therapy intervention on the sleep quality of nursing professionals working in a general hospital. Methods: a qualitative-quantitative study conducted with 16 professionals from the nursing team of a hospital in northwest Paraná, who participated in an intervention consisting of six weekly Reiki sessions. Data collected from September, 2019 to March, 2020 through semi-structured interviews and application of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index before and after the intervention. Results: better sleep quality, characterized by a reduction in the time to fall asleep and in nightmares, and an increase in sleeping hours. Conclusions: reiki intervention had a positive impact on the sleep quality of participants.

RESUMEN Objetivos: conocer las repercusiones de una intervención con sesiones de Reiki en la calidad del sueño de los profesionales de enfermería que actúan en un hospital general. Métodos: estudio cualitativo-cuantitativo realizado con 16 profesionales del equipo de enfermería de un hospital del noroeste de Paraná que participaron de una intervención de seis sesiones semanales de Reiki. Datos recolectados de septiembre, 2019 a marzo, 2020 a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y aplicación del Índice de Calidad de Sueño de Pittsburgh antes y después de la intervención. Resultados: mejor calidad de sueño, caracterizada por una reducción del tiempo para conciliar el sueño y de las pesadillas y un aumento de las horas de sueño. Conclusiones: la intervención de Reiki tuvo un impacto positivo en la calidad de sueño de los participantes.

El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las actitudes hacia la calidad de vida laboral en 94 trabajadores que desempeñan el cargo de control de vía en la Unión Temporal Ciudad Sorpresa de la ciudad de Pasto (Colombia). El estudio fue de carácter cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo transversal y la información se recolectó a través de la aplicación de una escala tipo Likert, comprendiendo las categorías: salud laboral, bienestar laboral y percepción del trabajo. Se encontró en la población una actitud favorable hacia la mayoría de las categorías trabajadas, sin embargo, se reportaron cifras que requieren atención como el autorreporte de morbilidad sentida y la categoría de salud laboral, específicamente identificando una actitud desfavorable en la subcategoría, condiciones de trabajo.

This study aimed to identify attitudes towards the quality of the working life of 94 employees who serve in the position of route-control workers for the "Unión Temporal Ciudad Sorpresa" (Surprise City Temporary Union), in Pasto (Colombia). The study was quantitative, descriptive, and transversal, and information was collected through the application of a Likert scale. This scale included the following categories: occupational health, workplace wellness, and work perception. A favorable attitude toward most of the cited categories was found among the population; however, some reported figures require attention, such as self-reported perceived morbidity, and the occupational health category. An unfavorable attitude in the subcategory of working conditions was specifically identified.

O estudo teve por objetivo identificar as atitudes em relação á qualidade de vida no trabalho com 94 funcionários, que realizam o cargo de controle rodoviário Temporária da Cidade Surpresa de Pasto (Colômbia). O estudo foi quantitativo de tipo descritivo transversal e as informações foram coletadas através da aplicação de uma escala de Likert, categorias, saúde ocupacional, bem-estar no local de trabalho e a percepção de entendimento trabalho. Foi encontrado na população uma atitude favorável na maioria das categorias trabalhadas, no entanto, os números que requerem atenção como a morbidez auto-relatados e categoria de saúde no trabalho, foram relatados, identificando especificamente uma atitude desfavorável na subcategoria, nas condições de trabalho.

ABSTRACT Background. The prevalence of two functional polymorphisms (rs1127354 and rs7270101) of the inosine triphosphatase (ITPA) gene associated with ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia (RIHA) during antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection varies by ethnicity. In Mexico, the distribution of these polymorphisms among Native Amerindians (NA) and admixed population (Mestizos) is unknown. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of the ITPA polymorphisms among healthy NA and Mestizos, as well as in HCV patients from West Mexico. Material and methods. In a cross-sectional study, 600 unrelated subjects (322 Mestizos, 100 NA, and 178 treatment-naïve, HCV-infected Mestizos patients) were enrolled. A medical history was registered. ITPA genotype was determined by Real-Time PCR. Fst-values and genetic relatedness between study and reference populations were assessed. Results. The frequency of the risk genotypes rs1127354CC and rs7270101AA was higher among NA (98-100%) than in Mestizos (87-92.9%), (p < 0.05). The NA presented the highest prevalence of the rs1127354CC genotype reported worldwide. The Fst-values revealed a genetic relatedness among Mexican NA, South Americans and African populations (p > 0.05). The frequency of the predicted risk for RIHA was higher among NA (98%) than in Mestizos (80.5%) and HCV-infected patients (81.5%) (p < 0 .01). The CC/AA alleles were associated with lower values of total bilirubin, aspartate/alanine aminotransferases, and aspartate-to-platelet-ratio-index score among HCV-patients. Conclusion. A high prevalence of the ITPA polymorphisms associated with RIHA was found in Mexican NA. These polymorphisms could be a useful tool for evaluating potential adverse effects and the risk or benefit of antiviral therapy in Mexicans and other admixed populations.

Resumen Introducción: Existe una gran variabilidad en las mediciones para el diagnóstico de la patología biomecánica. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la concordancia entre el ángulo de Clarke y el índice de Chippaux-Smirak, para determinar la validez del ángulo de Clarke utilizando como referencia el índice de Chippaux-Smirak. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional en una muestra aleatoriamente seleccionada (n= 1,002) en A Coruña (España). Tras el consentimiento informado del paciente y la aprobación del comité de ética, se estudiaron variables, antropométricas, índice de comorbilidad de Charlson y un examen podológico (ángulo de Clarke, índice de Chippaux-Smirak). Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y un análisis multivariado de regresión logística. Resultados: La prevalencia de pie plano utilizando el podoscopio fue de 19.0% (pie izquierdo) y 18.9% (pie derecho), incrementándose con la edad. La prevalencia de pie plano según el índice Chippaux-Smirak o el ángulo de Clarke se incrementan considerablemente llegando a 62.0% y 29.7%. La concordancia (kappa I) entre los índices según grupos de edad oscila entre 0.25-0.33 (pie izquierdo) y 0.21-0.30 (pie derecho). El coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI) entre el índice de Chippaux-Smirak y el ángulo de Clarke es -0.445 (pie izquierdo) y 0.424 (pie derecho). Tras ajustar por edad, índice de masa corporal (IMC), score de comorbilidad y sexo la única variable con un efecto independiente para predecir discordancia es el IMC (OR= 0.969; IC 95%: 0.940-0.998). Conclusiones: La concordancia entre los índices estudiados para el diagnóstico de la patología del arco plantar es reducida. Existe a su vez una reducida sensibilidad del ángulo de Clarke para el diagnóstico de pie plano, utilizando como referencia el índice de Chippaux-Smirak. Esta discordancia disminuye con valores más altos de IMC.

Abstract Background: The measurements used in diagnosing biomechanical pathologies vary greatly. The aim of this study was to determine the concordance between Clarke's angle and Chippaux-Smirak index, and to determine the validity of Clarke's angle using the Chippaux-Smirak index as a reference. Methods: Observational study in a random population sample (n= 1,002) in A Coruña (Spain). After informed patient consent and ethical review approval, a study was conducted of anthropometric variables, Charlson comorbidity score, and podiatric examination (Clarke's angle and Chippaux-Smirak index). Descriptive analysis and multivariate logistic regression were performed. Results: The prevalence of flat feet, using a podoscope, was 19.0% for the left foot and 18.9% for the right foot, increasing with age. The prevalence of flat feet according to the Chippaux-Smirak index or Clarke's angle increases significantly, reaching 62.0% and 29.7% respectively. The concordance (kappa I) between the indices according to age groups varied between 0.25-0.33 (left foot) and 0.21-0.30 (right foot). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between the Chippaux-Smirak index and Clarke's angle was -0.445 (left foot) and -0.424 (right foot). After adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), comorbidity score and gender, the only variable with an independent effect to predict discordance was the BMI (OR= 0.969; 95% CI: 0.940-0.998). Conclusion: There is little concordance between the indices studied for the purpose of diagnosing foot arch pathologies. In turn, Clarke's angle has a limited sensitivity in diagnosing flat feet, using the Chippaux-Smirak index as a reference. This discordance decreases with higher BMI values.

Durante la década de los 90´s se introdujo el camarón blanco del Pacífico Litopenaeus vannamei a los Estados costeros mexicanos del Golfo de México con fines acuícolas, por lo que desde entonces existe preocupación por la posible introducción de enfermedades que puedan afectar a las poblaciones de camarones nativos. La investigación sobre la domesticación de especies nativas para una acuacultura sustentable se ha realizado por más de 10 años, sin embargo, aún existe escasa información sobre las enfermedades que se presentan de manera natural en estas poblaciones y posible trasfaunación. El presente estudio aborda el problema de las enfermedades encontradas en subpoblaciones de jóvenes y adultos de Litopenaeus setiferus del Área natural protegida Laguna de Términos, estado de Campeche, México. Técnicas de histología y biología molecular fueron utilizadas como herramientas de diagnóstico. Se encontró que L. setiferus es portador de patógenos y simbiontes endémicos del Golfo de México, y comparativamente, los jóvenes son más susceptibles en adquirir estas infecciones que los adultos, como probable respuesta al ambiente lacustre que ocupan. No se encontró evidencia de los virus IHHNv y WSSv, aunque en trabajos más recientes en algunos Estados del Norte ya se han detectado en poblaciones silvestres.

The development of shrimp aquaculture in Mexican coasts of the Gulf of Mexico began to be explored using the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in the mid 90´s. Many concerns over the risk of disease transmission to the economically important native penaeids, have been the main deterrent for the aquaculture of L. vannamei in the region. Concurrently, more than 10 years of research experience on the aquaculture suitability of the native Litopenaeus setiferus from the Terminos Lagoon, in the Yucatán Peninsula, have been accumulated. The aim of this study was then to determine the seasonal variations of the naturally acquired diseases and the possible detection of exotic pathogens. For this, random subsamples (n~60) of juveniles L. setiferus were collected from monthly captures. In order to detect the widest range of pathogens, including infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis (IHHNv) and white spot syndrome (WSSv) viruses, both histopathological and molecular methods were employed. Monthly prevalence (%) was calculated for every finding. We were able to detect a total of 16 distinct histological anomalies, most of which the presump- tive aetiological agent was readily identified. PCR results for viruses were negative. For some pathogens and symbionts, the prevalence was significantly different between the adult and juvenile populations. Prevalence of diseases tended to be higher in juvenile shrimp than in adults. The results of this study indicated that L. setiferus carry a wide variety of pathogens and symbionts that seem to be endemic to penaeids of the Gulf of Mexico, and those juveniles were more conspicuous to acquire pathogens and symbionts than adults.

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a exposição da população infantil à FCA em nossa comunidade e sua relação com os sintomas de asma. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo transversal usando o questionário de estudo ISAAC em crianças e adolescentes da nossa comunidade. Pelo questionário, fez-se a definição por "já ocorreu sibilância", "asma atual", "asma grave" e "asma induzida pelo exercício". O tabagismo parental foi classificado em quatro categorias mutuamente excludentes: 1) nenhum dos pais fuma; 2) somente a mãe fuma; 3) somente o pai fuma; e 4) ambos os pais fumam. Calculou-se a odds ratio da prevalência de sintomas de asma, de acordo com a exposição à FCA, usando regressão logística. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídas, no total, 10.314 crianças e 10.453 adolescentes. Mais de 51% das crianças e adolescentes foram expostos à FCA em casa. A FCA se associa a uma prevalência mais alta de sintomas de asma, particularmente se a mãe ou ambos os pais fumam. CONCLUSÕES: A prevalência da FCA continua a ser alta em nossa comunidade, embora com uma tendência para diminuição nos últimos 15 anos. A FCA se associa a uma prevalência mais alta de asma.

OBJETIVE: To evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma symptoms. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire on children and adolescents in this community. The symptoms "wheezing ever", "current asthma", "severe asthma", and "exercise-induced asthma" were defined by this questionnaire. Parental smoking was classified into four mutually exclusive categories: 1) no parent smokes; 2) only the mother smokes; 3) only the father smokes; and 4) both parents smoke. The odds ratio of the prevalence of asthma symptoms according to ETS exposure was calculated using logistic regression. RESULTS: A total of 10,314 children and 10,453 adolescents were included. Over 51% of the children and adolescents were exposed to ETS at home. ETS is associated with a higher prevalence of asthma symptoms, particularly if the mother or both parents smoke. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of ETS is still high in this community, although there has been a decreasing tendency in the last 15 years. ETS is associated with higher prevalence of asthma.

FUNDAMENTO: As principais correções da anomalia de Ebstein (AE) baseiam-se na reconstrução monocúspide da valva tricúspide e são limitadas pela frequente necessidade de substituição ou pela alta reincidência de insuficiência valvar. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a viabilidade e os efeitos da correção anatômica da anomalia de Ebstein com a técnica do cone na evolução clínica dos pacientes, na função da valva tricúspide e na morfologia do ventrículo direito. MÉTODOS: Foram comparados os dados clínicos, ecocardiográficos e radiológicos de 52 pacientes consecutivos, com idade média de 18,5 ± 13,8anos, submetidos à técnica do cone, obtidos nos períodos pré-operatório, pós-operatório imediato (POI) e em longo prazo (POL). RESULTADOS: Houve dois óbitos hospitalares (3,8%) e mais dois durante o seguimento. A classe funcional média de insuficiência cardíaca pré-operatória de 2,2 melhorou para 1,2 após 57 meses de seguimento médio de 97% dos pacientes (p < 0,001). O grau médio de insuficiência tricúspide pré-operatória de 3,6 diminuiu para 1,6 no POI (p < 0,001), mantendo-se em 1,9 no POL (p > 0,05). A área funcional indexada do VD aumentou de 8,53 ± 7,02 cm2/m2 no préoperatório para 21,01±6,87 cm2/m2 no POI (p < 0,001), mantendo-se inalterada em 20,28 ± 5,26 cm2/m2 no POL (p > 0,05). O índice cardiotorácico médio foi reduzido de 0,66 ± 0,09 para 0,54 ± 0,06 (p < 0,001) em longo prazo. CONCLUSÃO: A técnica do cone apresentou baixa mortalidade hospitalar, corrigindo a insuficiência tricúspide de maneira eficaz e duradoura, com a restauração da área funcional do ventrículo direito, permitindo o remodelamento reverso do coração e a melhora clínica na maioria dos pacientes em longo prazo.

BACKGROUND: The main Ebstein anomaly (EA) repairs are based on the monocusp reconstruction of the tricuspid valve and are limited by the frequent need for replacement or the high recurrence of valve regurgitation. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and effects of anatomical repair of Ebstein's anomaly using the cone reconstruction technique on patients' clinical evaluation, tricuspid valve function and right ventricular morphology. METHODS: We compared the clinical, echocardiographic and radiological data of 52 consecutive patients, with a mean age of 18.5 ± 13.8 years, submitted to the cone reconstruction technique, obtained in the preoperative, early postoperative (EPO) and long-term (LPO) periods. RESULTS: There were two in-hospital deaths (3.8%) and two more during the follow-up. Mean functional class of pre-operative heart failure improved from 2.2 to 1.2 after 57 months of mean follow up of 97% of patients (p <0.001). The mean degree of preoperative tricuspid regurgitation decreased from 3.6 to 1.6 in the EPO (p <0.001), remaining at 1.9 in LPO period (p> 0.05). The indexed RV functional area increased from 8.53 ± 7.02 cm2/m2 preoperatively to 21.01 ± 6.87 cm2/m2 in the EPO (p <0.001) and remained unchanged at 20.28 ± 5.26 cm2/m2 in LPO period (p> 0.05). The mean cardiothoracic ratio was decreased from 0.66 ± 0.09 to 0.54 ± 0.06 (p <0.001) in the long term. CONCLUSION: The cone technique showed low in-hospital mortality, resulting in an effective and long-lasting repair of tricuspid regurgitation, restoring the functional area of the right ventricle and allowing reverse remodeling of the heart and clinical improvement in most patients in the long term.

Objectives Determining the prevalence of intestinal parasitism and identifying the associated risk factors in the village of Loma Arena, Bolivar department, Colombia. Methodology The community's sanitary and educational conditions were evaluated by using a questionnaire which was applied to each family group. Two stool samples obtained by spontaneous evacuation, on two different days, were gathered from each participating person for the coproparasitological study. The coprological test involved direct examination in saline physiological solution and temporary staining with Lugol's solution and the formol-ether concentration method. Results It was found that 92 % of the population was parasitised, 92 % of them with at least one pathogenic parasite. Polyparasitism was very important (89,2 %); a maximum of 7 species per host was found. Helminth and protozoa coinfection was frequent (64 %). There was only 0,9 % teniosis prevalence. There was a significant association between symptomatology and parasite presence (p< 0.05), though such relationship was not seen with potentially pathogenic parasites (with the exception of Trichuris trichura and abdominal pain). The statistical analysis did not reveal any relationship between parasitism and educational level or sanitary habits. Conclusion The uniform distribution of most intestinal parasites amongst the five age-groups evaluated showed that people in Loma Arena were evenly exposed to sources of infection in all age-groups.

Objetivos Determinar la prevalencia del parasitismo intestinal e identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a estos, en el corregimiento de Loma Arena, Departamento de Bolívar, Colombia Metodología Mediante encuesta aplicada a cada grupo familiar, fueron evaluadas las condiciones socio-sanitarias y educativas de la población. Para el estudio coproparasitológico se recolectó por cada persona, dos muestras de heces obtenidas por evacuación espontánea y en dos días diferentes. El análisis de las heces se realizó mediante un examen directo en solución salina fisiológica y coloración temporal con lugol y por el método de concentración formol-éter Resultados Se encontró que el 92 % de las personas estaban parasitadas, 92 % de ellas con al menos un patógeno. El poliparasitismo fue muy importante (89,2 %) encontrándose hasta un máximo de 7 especies por hospedador. La coinfección de protozoarios y helmintos fue frecuente (64 %). Solo se encontró una frecuencia de teniosis de 0,9 %. Se observó una asociación significativa entre sintomatología y presencia de parásitos (p<0,05) no así, entre síntomas y parásitos potencialmente patógenos a excepción de Trichuris trichura y dolor abdominal. El análisis estadístico no mostró asociación entre las parasitosis y los niveles educativos o hábitos higiénicos sanitarios. Conclusión La distribución uniforme de la mayoría de las parasitosis intestinales en los cinco grupos de edad evaluados, da cuenta de la exposición a las fuentes de infección en todas las etapas de la vida de los pobladores de Loma Arena.

Objetivos Determinar la prevalencia del parasitismo intestinal e identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a estos, en el corregimiento de Loma Arena, Departamento de Bolívar, Colombia Metodología Mediante encuesta aplicada a cada grupo familiar, fueron evaluadas las condiciones socio-sanitarias y educativas de la población. Para el estudio coproparasitológico se recolectó por cada persona, dos muestras de heces obtenidas por evacuación espontánea y en dos días diferentes. El análisis de las heces se realizó mediante un examen directo en solución salina fisiológica y coloración temporal con lugol y por el método de concentración formol-éter Resultados Se encontró que el 92 % de las personas estaban parasitadas, 92 % de ellas con al menos un patógeno. El poliparasitismo fue muy importante (89,2 %) encontrándose hasta un máximo de 7 especies por hospedador. La coinfección de protozoarios y helmintos fue frecuente (64 %). Solo se encontró una frecuencia de teniosis de 0,9 %. Se observó una asociación significativa entre sintomatología y presencia de parásitos (p<0,05) no así, entre síntomas y parásitos potencialmente patógenos a excepción de Trichuris trichura y dolor abdominal. El análisis estadístico no mostró asociación entre las parasitosis y los niveles educativos o hábitos higiénicos sanitarios. Conclusión La distribución uniforme de la mayoría de las parasitosis intestinales en los cinco grupos de edad evaluados, da cuenta de la exposición a las fuentes de infección en todas las etapas de la vida de los pobladores de Loma Arena.

Objectives Determining the prevalence of intestinal parasitism and identifying the associated risk factors in the village of Loma Arena, Bolivar department, Colombia. Methodology The community's sanitary and educational conditions were evaluated by using a questionnaire which was applied to each family group. Two stool samples obtained by spontaneous evacuation, on two different days, were gathered from each participating person for the coproparasitological study. The coprological test involved direct examination in saline physiological solution and temporary staining with Lugol's solution and the formol-ether concentration method. Results It was found that 92 % of the population was parasitised, 92 % of them with at least one pathogenic parasite. Polyparasitism was very important (89,2 %); a maximum of 7 species per host was found. Helminth and protozoa coinfection was frequent (64 %). There was only 0,9 % teniosis prevalence. There was a significant association between symptomatology and parasite presence (p< 0.05), though such relationship was not seen with potentially pathogenic parasites (with the exception of Trichuris trichura and abdominal pain). The statistical analysis did not reveal any relationship between parasitism and educational level or sanitary habits. Conclusion The uniform distribution of most intestinal parasites amongst the five age-groups evaluated showed that people in Loma Arena were evenly exposed to sources of infection in all age-groups.

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a eficácia do pinçamento da aorta subdiafragmática no modelo experimental de isquemia/reperfusão da medula espinhal em ratos. MÉTODOS: Trinta e seis ratos Wistar, machos, foram aleatoriamente distribuídos em 2 grupos (n=18) e submetidos ao pinçamento subdiafragmático da aorta, durante 30 minutos (Grupo-2 -Isquemia/Reperfusão). Os ratos do Grupo-1 (G-1 - Sham) foram utilizados como controles e submetidos a laparotomia sem pinçamento arterial. As amostras (medula e sangue arterial) foram coletadas ao término do período de isquemia (T-0) e 10 (T-10) e 20 (T-20) minutos mais tarde e nos mesmos intervalos, no grupo G-1. As concentrações teciduais e sanguíneas de piruvato, lactato, glicose e as concentrações medulares de trifosfato de adenosina (ATP) foram determinadas por ensaios enzimáticos. RESULTADOS: As concentrações de piruvato e glicose (sangue e tecido) e de lactato e ATP (medula) não foram diferentes,comparando G-1 versus G-2. A lactacemia elevou-se significantemente no G-2, comparado ao G-1, durante a reperfusão (T-10). CONCLUSÃO: O modelo experimental de pinçamento subdiafragmático da aorta não é adequado para o estudo da lesão de isquemia/reperfusão na medula de ratos, uma vez que não proporciona alterações nas concentrações in vivo de metabólitos teciduais, por exemplo de lactato ou ATP, compatíveis com aquelas encontradas em tecidos sujeitos à isquemia/reperfusão.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of subdiaphragmatic aortic cross-clamping in an experimental model of ischemia/reperfusion injury of the spinal cord in albino rats. METHODS: Thirty-six male Wistar rats were randomized in two groups (n=18): G-1 (Sham) and G-2 (Ischemia/Reperfusion, I/R). G-2 rats were submitted to 30 min subdiafragmatic aortic cross-clamping. G-1 rats served as controls and were submitted to surgical trauma (laparotomy) without ischemia. Samples (spinal cord and arterial blood) were collected at the end of ischemic period and 10 (T-10) and 20 (T-20) min later in G-2 rats. Sham rats (G-1) samples were collected at the same time-points. Blood and tissue metabolites concentrations of pyruvate, lactate, glucose and medullary adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were assayed. RESULTS: Blood and tissue concentrations of pyruvate and glucose as well as lactate and medullary ATP were not different when comparing G1 to G2. Lactacemia was significantly elevated in G-2 compared with G-1 rats during reperfusion (T-10). CONCLUSION: Subdiaphragmatic aortic cord cross-clamping is not a suitable rat model for spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury study as it does not ensure changes in in vivo tissue metabolites concentrations similar to those found in tissues subjected to ischemia/reperfusion.

Objetivo: poucos estudos têm verificado longitudinalmente a evolução do estado nutricional de pacientes com fibrose cística. O objetivo deste estudo foi acompanhar a evolução do estado nutricional, composição corporal e consumo de energia, macro e micronutrientes ingeridos por crianças e adolescentes, mediante intervenção nutricional, no Ambulatório de Fibrose Cística/Pneumologia Pediátrica, do Departamento de Pediatria da UNIFESP.Métodos: a casuística constituiu-se de 18 pacientes, sendo 13 do sexo masculino e 5 do feminino, faixa etária de 0,3 a 18,4 anos. Realizaram-se 3 avaliações: no momento 1 (M1: pré-intervenção nutricional), no M2, após 6 meses, e no M3, após 12 meses. Foram analisados nos 3 momentos: o escore Z de peso/idade (P/I), peso/estatura (P/E) e estatura/idade (E/I) e o cálculo do registro alimentar de 3 dias. No M1 e M3, verificou-se a composição corporal (antropometria). A conduta nutricional foi hipercalórica, hiperprotéica e houve adequação de macro e micronutrientes.Resultados: observou-se aumento significante do escore Z de E/I (M1=-1,07; M2=-0,69; M3=-0,50) e de massa magra após a intervenção nutricional, sem melhora no escore Z de P/E e massa gorda. Verificou-se aumento no consumo energético nos M2 (139%) e M3 (132%) em relação ao M1 (106%). Houve considerável aumento no consumo de proteína, cálcio, ferro e vitamina C pelos pacientes. A presença de anemia ocorreu em 44,4% (8/18) dos pacientes.Conclusão: o aumento no escore Z de E/I e massa magra ocorreu devido a adequação no consumo de energia, após a intervenção nutricional. Não houve melhora significante no escore Z de P/E e massa gorda, em função do ganho de estatura e de massa magra.

Objective: few studies have verified longitudinally the evolution of the nutritional status of patients with cystic fibrosis. The objective of this study is to follow the evolution of the nutritional status, body composition and energy consumption, macronutrients and micronutrients ingested by children and adolescents by means of nutritional interventions at the Clinic of Cystic Fibrosis/Pediatric Pneumology of the Department of Pediatrics of Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Methods: 18 patients were involved in this study, thirteen males and five females with ages ranging from 0.3 to 18.4 years. We performed three evaluations: evaluation 1 (M1- prenutritional intervention), M2 after 6 months, and M3 after 12 months. In these three instances we verified: the z score for weight/age, weight/height and height/age and the calculation of a 3-day diet record. We verified the body composition (anthropometry) in M1 and M3. The nutritional interventions were hypercaloric, hyperproteic, with adequate amount of ingested macronutrients and micronutrients.Results: we observed an increase in the z score for height/age (M1=-1.07; M2=-0.69; M3=-0.50) and fat-free mass after the nutritional interventions, without improvement in the z score for weight/height and fat mass. We verified an increase in the energy intake during M2 (139%) and M3 (132%) compared to M1 (106%). Remarkable increase in the intake of protein, calcium, iron and vitamin C by the patients was found. The occurrence of anemia was found in 44% (8/18) of the patients.Conclusion: the improvement of the z score in height/age and fat-free mass was probably due to the increase in energy consumption after the nutritional intervention. A significant improvement in the z score for weight/height and fat mass was not found, probably due to a gain in height and fat-free mass.